25:
444:. He was christened "Leslie Saunders MacLane", but "Leslie" fell into disuse because his parents, Donald MacLane and Winifred Saunders, came to dislike it. He began inserting a space into his surname because his first wife found it difficult to type the name without a space. He was the eldest of three brothers; one of his brothers, Gerald MacLane, also became a mathematics professor at
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and began what would become a fruitful collaboration on the interplay between algebra and topology. In 1944 and 1945, he directed
Columbia University's Applied Mathematics Group, which was involved in the war effort as a contractor for the
557:
In 1931, having earned his master's degree and feeling restless at
Chicago, he earned a fellowship from the Institute of International Education and became one of the last Americans to study at the
483:, coached him for a local mathematics competition which he won, setting the direction for his future work. He went on to study mathematics and physics as a double major, taking courses from
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794:. According to McLarty (2005), this diagrammatic approach to contemporary mathematics largely stems from Mac Lane (1948), who also coined the term
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475:. While in high school, his father died, and he came under his grandfather's care. His half-uncle, a lawyer, was determined to send him to
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in the 1950s, he initiated its activities aimed at improving the teaching of modern mathematics. He was a member of the
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for a lemma which is an essential background to many central concepts of category theory and which was discovered by
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In 1947, he accepted an offer to return to
Chicago, where (in part because of the university's involvement in the
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1309:(2013), "Chapter 4. Analysis and Algebra Meet Topology: Marston Morse, Hassler Whitney, and Saunders Mac Lane",
813:. From then on, it was possible to teach elementary modern algebra to undergraduates using an English text. His
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577:. Within days of finishing his degree, he married Dorothy Jones, from Chicago, and soon returned to the U.S.
1433:(2007), "The Last Mathematician from Hilbert's Göttingen: Saunders Mac Lane as Philosopher of Mathematics",
452:. Another sister died as a baby. His father and grandfather were both ministers; his grandfather had been a
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Mac Lane had an exemplary devotion to writing approachable texts, starting with his very influential
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890:(Originally, Band 114 of Die Grundlehren Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften in Einzeldarstellungen.)
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633:) many other famous mathematicians and physicists had also recently moved. He traveled as a
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Proceedings of the
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to study the conditions affecting mathematics there. Mac Lane was elected to the
645:. MacLane succeeded Stone as department chair in 1952, and served for six years.
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1384:"Saunders Mac Lane (1909–2005): His Mathematical Life and Philosophical Works"
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1426:. With selected bibliography emphasizing Mac Lane's philosophical writings.
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prior to its decline under the Nazis. His greatest influences there were
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1129:"Saunders Mac Lane, 95, Pioneer of Algebra's Category Theory, Dies"
783:
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From 1934 through 1938, Mac Lane held short-term appointments at
504:
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in 1942, and in 1943 began his research on what are now called
669:
211:
202:
688:
1230:"Letters to the Editor: Corrections on Mac Lane's Article"
6623:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
220:
819:
remains the definitive introduction to category theory.
848:
Proceedings of the Nat. Acad. of
Sciences of the USA 34
778:, and of some other mathematics as well, is the use of
629:, and in part because of the administrative efforts of
614:; the mathematics he worked on in this group concerned
1165:
6633:
6603:
Harvard
University Department of Mathematics faculty
456:, but was kicked out of the church for believing in
514:In 1929, at a party of Yale football supporters in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1087:
1048:
1631:
1522:
1436:The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
1260:National Science and Technology Medals Foundation
1224:
1198:
860:Rice Institute Pamphlet - Rice University Studies
6534:
3916:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
770:in 1945. He is especially known for his work on
471:In high school, Mac Lane's favorite subject was
6628:Presidents of the American Mathematical Society
1001:Saunders Mac Lane: A Mathematical Autobiography
960:in Geometry and Logic: A First Introduction to
420:, was an American mathematician who co-founded
5372:
6618:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5905:
5358:
1601:
1178:, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, pp. 196–219
641:for the 1947–1948 term, where he worked with
1572:Saunders Mac Lane, the Knight of Mathematics
468:and taught English, Latin, and mathematics.
431:
5912:
5898:
5365:
5351:
1608:
1594:
1372:
1201:"Mathematics at Göttingen under the Nazis"
982:"Mathematics at Gottingen under the Nazis"
774:. A recurring feature of category theory,
133:
1448:
1279:
856:"Natural Associativity and Commutativity"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3325:
1304:
922:Categories for the Working Mathematician
846:1948, "Groups, categories and duality,"
816:Categories for the Working Mathematician
687:
416:(August 4, 1909 – April 14, 2005), born
1895:
1617:United States National Medal of Science
1534:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1489:
1429:
1378:
6535:
1495:New Dictionary of Scientific Biography
1253:
1126:
5893:
5346:
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3914:
3324:
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1894:
1630:
1589:
1280:Kinoshita, Yoshiki (April 23, 1996).
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
6568:21st-century American mathematicians
6563:20th-century American mathematicians
1174:, eds. (1990), "Saunders Mac Lane",
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
6613:National Medal of Science laureates
662:Mathematical Association of America
464:. His mother, Winifred, studied at
13:
1199:MacLane, Saunders (October 1995).
1146:
16:American mathematician (1909–2005)
14:
6649:
1516:
1127:Pearce, Jeremy (April 21, 2005).
1090:"Some Recent Advances in Algebra"
822:
440:, near where his family lived in
6558:People from Norwich, Connecticut
1282:"Prof. Nobuo Yoneda passed away"
1254:Clason, Lauren (July 31, 2020).
683:
268:Steinitz–Mac Lane exchange lemma
23:
6553:Mathematicians from Connecticut
740:), having a single non-trivial
720:, and separability in infinite
34:needs additional citations for
6578:University of Göttingen alumni
1273:
1218:
1192:
1183:
1120:
1081:
1042:
942:Mathematics, Form and Function
766:, he and Eilenberg originated
751:. This work opened the way to
654:American Philosophical Society
260:Mac Lane's planarity criterion
1:
6608:University of Chicago faculty
5922:American Mathematical Society
2839:
1632:Behavioral and social science
1581:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1493:(2007), "Saunders Mac Lane",
1298:
927:Graduate Texts in Mathematics
658:American Mathematical Society
648:He was vice president of the
6573:University of Chicago alumni
696:at a conference in July 1992
674:National Academy of Sciences
650:National Academy of Sciences
7:
1088:Mac Lane, Saunders (1939).
1049:Mac Lane, Saunders (1940).
1014:
786:) linking objects, such as
762:, the abstract approach to
758:After introducing, via the
660:. While presiding over the
522:, the new president of the
10:
6654:
6598:Cornell University faculty
6175:Theophil Henry Hildebrandt
4520:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
830:A Survey of Modern Algebra
809:, coauthored in 1941 with
807:A Survey of Modern Algebra
676:in 1949, and received the
248:Mac Lane coherence theorem
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3495:William Hayward Pickering
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760:Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms
678:National Medal of Science
612:Applied Mathematics Panel
580:
407:
365:
349:
327:
309:
302:
296:National Medal of Science
281:
273:
227:
194:
186:
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141:
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125:
4944:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4390:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2021:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
1539:University of St Andrews
1319:Harvard University Press
1176:More Mathematical People
1036:
782:, consisting of arrows (
730:Eilenberg–MacLane spaces
724:. He started writing on
704:, his early work was in
432:Early life and education
6397:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5969:Robert Simpson Woodward
5937:John Howard Van Amringe
5617:W. B. Raymond Lickorish
4255:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
2173:George Ledyard Stebbins
2094:James Augustine Shannon
1555:Photographs of Mac Lane
1499:Charles Scribner's Sons
1389:Philosophia Mathematica
1373:Biographical references
1189:Mac Lane (2005), pg. 6.
1168:Alexanderson, Gerald L.
1021:Foundations of geometry
880:Classics in Mathematics
656:, and president of the
559:University of Göttingen
520:Robert Maynard Hutchins
460:, and his father was a
418:Leslie Saunders MacLane
318:Algebraic number theory
277:Dorothy Jones (m. 1934)
264:Eilenberg–MacLane space
217:University of Göttingen
146:Leslie Saunders MacLane
6583:Yale University alumni
6052:Leonard Eugene Dickson
4712:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4699:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3655:Harry George Drickamer
3601:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
3275:M. Frederick Hawthorne
3149:John D. Baldeschwieler
2389:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
2071:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1545:Obituary press release
1402:10.1093/philmat/nki038
1026:PROP (category theory)
697:
666:National Science Board
616:differential equations
603:University of Michigan
544:calculus of variations
540:Leonard Eugene Dickson
6274:Charles B. Morrey Jr.
6266:Abraham Adrian Albert
6218:Gordon Thomas Whyburn
6111:Earle Raymond Hedrick
6095:George David Birkhoff
6036:Edward Burr Van Vleck
5545:Shreeram S. Abhyankar
5303:Sylvester James Gates
4689:William Alfred Fowler
4671:Robert Rathbun Wilson
4484:Robert Burns Woodward
3296:Geraldine L. Richmond
3044:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
2327:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
2256:Vernon B. Mountcastle
2112:Sterling B. Hendricks
1929:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1924:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1772:William Julius Wilson
1549:University of Chicago
691:
599:University of Chicago
524:University of Chicago
516:Montclair, New Jersey
507:and co-authored with
466:Mount Holyoke College
436:Mac Lane was born in
340:University of Chicago
291:Leroy P. Steele Prize
208:University of Chicago
6588:American algebraists
6226:Raymond Louis Wilder
6044:Ernest William Brown
5787:David Shea Vela-Vick
5570:1983 No award given.
5567:1982 No award given.
5274:Warren M. Washington
5238:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
5147:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
5092:Martin Schwarzschild
4873:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4865:J. Robert Schrieffer
4835:E. Margaret Burbidge
4679:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4656:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4535:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4287:John Griggs Thompson
4210:Martin David Kruskal
4050:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3523:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
3477:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3432:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3359:John Robinson Pierce
3326:Engineering sciences
3257:Jacqueline K. Barton
3112:George M. Whitesides
3031:Dudley R. Herschbach
2969:Richard B. Bernstein
2938:Walter H. Stockmayer
2486:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2417:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
2307:Stanley Norman Cohen
2294:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2130:Keith Roberts Porter
1993:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1988:Michael Heidelberger
1960:Fritz Albert Lipmann
1525:Robertson, Edmund F.
1501:, pp. 237–251,
620:fire-control systems
489:Ernest William Brown
438:Norwich, Connecticut
256:Mac Lane's condition
43:improve this article
6119:Luther P. Eisenhart
6028:Henry Burchard Fine
6004:William Fogg Osgood
5953:George William Hill
5839:Vladimir Pozdnyakov
5637:Jonathan M. Borwein
5611:David Allen Hoffman
5324:Shirley Ann Jackson
5243:Charles P. Slichter
5087:Marshall Rosenbluth
5079:Wallace S. Broecker
5032:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4793:Victor F. Weisskopf
4740:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4722:Edgar Bright Wilson
4563:George Kistiakowsky
4181:Stephen Cole Kleene
3692:George H. Heilmeier
3679:Mildred Dresselhaus
3570:Edward H. Heinemann
3500:Frederick E. Terman
3464:Richard T. Whitcomb
3385:Clarence L. Johnson
3346:Theodore von Kármán
3233:Stephen J. Benkovic
3212:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
3199:Marvin H. Caruthers
3154:Ralph F. Hirschmann
3094:Darleane C. Hoffman
2984:Harden M. McConnell
2925:Frank H. Westheimer
2737:Stanley B. Prusiner
2701:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2460:Howard Martin Temin
2317:Maurice R. Hilleman
2312:Joseph L. Goldstein
2251:Donald A. Henderson
2168:Earl Reece Stadtman
2153:Elizabeth C. Crosby
2117:Orville Alvin Vogel
1947:Donald D. Van Slyke
1896:Biological sciences
1529:"Saunders Mac Lane"
1523:O'Connor, John J.;
1459:10.1093/bjps/axl030
1424:on January 13, 2013
1321:, pp. 86–115,
1256:"Saunders Mac Lane"
1166:Albers, Donald J.;
1094:Amer. Math. Monthly
1055:Amer. Math. Monthly
945:. Springer-Verlag.
344:Columbia University
252:Mac Lane set theory
162:, Connecticut, U.S.
58:"Saunders Mac Lane"
6593:Category theorists
6127:Arthur Byron Coble
6068:Gilbert Ames Bliss
5920:Presidents of the
5827:Daniel J. Velleman
5621:Kenneth C. Millett
5593:James H. Wilkinson
5196:G. Brent Dalrymple
5014:Arthur L. Schawlow
4921:James A. Van Allen
4812:Philip W. Anderson
4768:Richard P. Feynman
4694:Linus Carl Pauling
4329:Dennis P. Sullivan
3886:John B. Goodenough
3819:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3787:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3768:Kenneth N. Stevens
3536:Raymond D. Mindlin
3459:Harold E. Edgerton
3304:A. Paul Alivisatos
3183:Stephen J. Lippard
3162:Ernest R. Davidson
3099:Harold S. Johnston
2933:William S. Johnson
2897:George C. Pimentel
2732:Susan L. Lindquist
2714:Francis S. Collins
2608:Victor A. McKusick
2583:Francisco J. Ayala
2565:Nancy C. Andreasen
2515:Robert A. Weinberg
2289:Har Gobind Khorana
2274:Michael E. DeBakey
2261:George Emil Palade
2233:Wendell L. Roelofs
2223:Howard L. Bachrach
2053:Barbara McClintock
1955:Edward F. Knipling
1560:2013-05-24 at the
1237:Notices of the AMS
1208:Notices of the AMS
1133:The New York Times
989:Notices of the AMS
772:coherence theorems
702:mathematical logic
700:After a thesis in
698:
595:Cornell University
591:Harvard University
548:Gilbert Ames Bliss
336:Cornell University
332:Harvard University
322:Algebraic topology
314:Mathematical logic
181:, California, U.S.
6530:
6529:
6341:Andrew M. Gleason
6298:Saunders Mac Lane
6242:Edward J. McShane
6167:Marshall H. Stone
6151:Griffith C. Evans
6135:Solomon Lefschetz
6012:Henry Seely White
5887:
5886:
5843:J. Michael Steele
5811:Susan H. Marshall
5783:Daniel Pomerleano
5763:Brian J. McCartin
5745:Andrew J. Simoson
5739:Günter M. Ziegler
5693:Carolyn S. Gordon
5575:R. Arthur Knoebel
5551:Neil J. A. Sloane
5539:W. Gilbert Strang
5493:Shiing-Shen Chern
5475:Joseph P. LaSalle
5453:Cornelius Lanczos
5417:Saunders Mac Lane
5393:T. H. Hildebrandt
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5269:Esther M. Conwell
5209:Robert N. Clayton
5201:Riccardo Giacconi
5165:Raymond Davis Jr.
5053:Albert Overhauser
4996:Edwin M. McMillan
4957:Arnold O. Beckman
4934:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4911:Paul C. Lauterbur
4888:Robert Hofstadter
4840:Maurice Goldhaber
4827:Charles H. Townes
4778:Edward M. Purcell
4745:Frederick Rossini
4599:Wolfgang Panofsky
4530:John H. Van Vleck
4446:Physical sciences
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4398:Solomon W. Golomb
4358:Andrew J. Viterbi
4353:Leonard Kleinrock
4300:Calyampudi R. Rao
4268:Ronald R. Coifman
4176:George F. Carrier
4157:Donald C. Spencer
4152:Saunders Mac Lane
4087:Marshall H. Stone
4037:Shiing-Shen Chern
3944:Solomon Lefschetz
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3843:David J. Wineland
3811:John M. Prausnitz
3752:C. Kumar N. Patel
3747:James L. Flanagan
3715:John Roy Whinnery
3702:H. Guyford Stever
3684:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3647:George W. Housner
3642:Willis M. Hawkins
3637:Daniel C. Drucker
3619:Robert Byron Bird
3611:Bernard M. Oliver
3518:Peter C. Goldmark
3505:Wernher von Braun
3451:George E. Mueller
3424:Nathan M. Newmark
3419:J. Presper Eckert
3398:Claude E. Shannon
3367:Charles S. Draper
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3283:Judith P. Klinman
3167:Gábor A. Somorjai
3078:Isabella L. Karle
3065:George S. Hammond
3026:Gertrude B. Elion
2979:Rudolph A. Marcus
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2756:Ralph L. Brinster
2675:Torsten N. Wiesel
2652:Norman E. Borlaug
2639:Solomon H. Snyder
2634:J. Michael Bishop
2593:Mario R. Capecchi
2473:Salome G. Waelsch
2404:E. Donnall Thomas
2279:Theodor O. Diener
2178:Paul Alfred Weiss
2006:Bernard B. Brodie
1942:George G. Simpson
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1831:Michael I. Posner
1732:Eleanor J. Gibson
1684:George J. Stigler
1652:Neal Elgar Miller
1577:Saunders Mac Lane
1366:978-0-674-72655-0
1328:978-0-674-72500-3
1226:Segal, Sanford L.
888:978-0-387-58662-5
635:Guggenheim Fellow
627:Manhattan Project
552:Mortimer J. Adler
550:, and logic with
497:F. S. C. Northrop
462:Congregationalist
450:Purdue University
414:Saunders Mac Lane
411:
410:
390:Michael D. Morley
366:Doctoral students
304:Scientific career
127:Saunders Mac Lane
119:
118:
111:
93:
6645:
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6491:
6483:
6475:
6472:Eric Friedlander
6467:
6459:
6451:
6443:
6435:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6357:Irving Kaplansky
6352:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6253:
6250:Deane Montgomery
6245:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6213:
6210:John von Neumann
6194:
6186:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6154:
6146:
6143:Robert Lee Moore
6138:
6130:
6122:
6114:
6106:
6098:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
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6015:
6007:
5999:
5991:
5972:
5964:
5956:
5948:
5945:Emory McClintock
5940:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5891:
5890:
5863:Matthew Crawford
5751:Andrew Granville
5723:Edward B. Burger
5681:Michael I. Rosen
5641:Peter B. Borwein
5627:Steven G. Krantz
5563:Kenneth I. Gross
5533:Lawrence Zalcman
5447:Richard H. Bruck
5367:
5360:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5152:Gilbert F. White
5097:George Wetherill
4991:Allan M. Cormack
4949:Jack Steinberger
4929:D. Allan Bromley
4878:H. Richard Crane
4855:Frederick Reines
4845:Helmut Landsberg
4760:George Uhlenbeck
4661:Vladimir Haensel
4623:Allan R. Sandage
4594:Herbert C. Brown
4576:Herbert Friedman
4502:Leon M. Lederman
4474:Julian Schwinger
4453:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4411:Alexandre Chorin
4385:Richard A. Tapia
4366:David B. Mumford
4194:Alberto Calderón
4139:Joseph B. Keller
4126:Michael Freedman
4095:Herman Goldstine
3949:H. Marston Morse
3923:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3851:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3835:Robert S. Langer
3827:Jan D. Achenbach
3660:Herbert E. Grier
3411:Igor I. Sikorsky
3372:Othmar H. Ammann
3333:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3288:Jerrold Meinwald
3057:Norman Hackerman
3036:Glenn T. Seaborg
2951:William O. Baker
2879:F. Albert Cotton
2847:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2813:Mary-Claire King
2706:Bert W. O'Malley
2662:Thomas E. Starzl
2657:Phillip A. Sharp
2644:Charles Yanofsky
2626:Evelyn M. Witkin
2621:James E. Darnell
2447:Paul C. Zamecnik
2412:Mary Ellen Avery
2384:Herbert W. Boyer
2379:Baruj Benacerraf
2350:Joshua Lederberg
2340:Viktor Hamburger
2302:Michael S. Brown
2148:Robert H. Burris
1903:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1839:Mortimer Mishkin
1764:William K. Estes
1748:Roger N. Shepard
1740:Robert K. Merton
1724:George A. Miller
1671:Herbert A. Simon
1639:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1568:Kutateladze S.S.
1541:
1511:
1491:Lawvere, William
1485:
1452:
1425:
1420:, archived from
1355:
1311:A History in Sum
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1214:(10): 1134–1138.
1205:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1163:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1051:"Modular Fields"
1046:
996:
986:
907:Garrett Birkhoff
871:
834:Garrett Birkhoff
811:Garrett Birkhoff
776:abstract algebra
753:group cohomology
726:group extensions
722:field extensions
710:valuation theory
694:Samuel Eilenberg
607:Samuel Eilenberg
426:Samuel Eilenberg
402:John G. Thompson
382:Irving Kaplansky
351:Doctoral advisor
244:Standard complex
174:
155:
153:
137:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6653:
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6648:
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6646:
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6642:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6518:
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6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6373:William Browder
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6315:
6304:
6296:
6290:Nathan Jacobson
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6216:
6208:
6197:
6191:Joseph L. Walsh
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
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6149:
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6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6101:
6093:
6082:
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6058:
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6042:
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6018:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5986:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5924:
5918:
5888:
5883:
5879:Jeffrey Whitmer
5849:Travis Kowalski
5815:Donald R. Smith
5735:Florian Pfender
5717:Thomas C. Hales
5653:Donald G. Saari
5633:David H. Bailey
5505:François Trèves
5499:Norman Levinson
5459:Philip J. Davis
5377:
5374:Chauvenet Prize
5371:
5341:
5328:
5316:Sean C. Solomon
5278:
5230:Daniel Kleppner
5222:Lonnie Thompson
5217:Ralph A. Alpher
5183:W. Jason Morgan
5170:Charles Keeling
5160:Marvin L. Cohen
5127:
5110:John N. Bahcall
5105:Don L. Anderson
5071:Peter Goldreich
5024:Steven Weinberg
4976:
4906:Walter Elsasser
4883:Herman Feshbach
4797:
4735:Samuel Goudsmit
4727:Chien-Shiung Wu
4666:Frederick Seitz
4633:John A. Wheeler
4618:Robert H. Dicke
4603:
4466:Luis W. Alvarez
4447:
4428:
4416:David Blackwell
4370:
4321:Carl R. de Boor
4292:Karen Uhlenbeck
4272:
4226:Louis Nirenberg
4161:
4134:Ralph E. Gomory
4072:
4068:Donald E. Knuth
4055:Hassler Whitney
3993:
3917:
3898:
3863:
3795:Andreas Acrivos
3772:
3760:Eli Ruckenstein
3739:Hermann A. Haus
3710:Calvin F. Quate
3697:Luna B. Leopold
3664:
3555:
3541:Robert N. Noyce
3531:Emmett N. Leith
3490:Manson Benedict
3472:Rudolf Kompfner
3436:
3390:Warren K. Lewis
3327:
3308:
3242:
3204:Peter B. Dervan
3175:John I. Brauman
3134:
3086:Norman Davidson
3013:John D. Roberts
2988:
2956:Konrad E. Bloch
2902:Richard N. Zare
2864:
2841:
2822:
2779:Sallie Chisholm
2761:Rudolf Jaenisch
2741:
2724:J. Craig Venter
2683:Rita R. Colwell
2550:
2536:David Baltimore
2427:Robert W. Kates
2399:David G. Nathan
2394:Edward B. Lewis
2364:
2360:Harland G. Wood
2355:Roger W. Sperry
2210:Glenn W. Burton
2182:
2158:Arthur Kornberg
2125:Roger Guillemin
2102:Hallowell Davis
2066:Daniel I. Arnon
2058:Albert B. Sabin
2038:
2011:Detlev W. Bronk
1983:Harry F. Harlow
1978:Kenneth S. Cole
1965:William C. Rose
1937:Francis P. Rous
1897:
1878:
1843:
1823:Gordon H. Bower
1784:
1780:Robert M. Solow
1696:
1692:Milton Friedman
1656:
1633:
1622:
1614:
1562:Wayback Machine
1519:
1509:
1450:10.1.1.828.5753
1375:
1329:
1307:Yau, Shing-Tung
1301:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1172:Reid, Constance
1164:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1106:10.2307/2302916
1086:
1082:
1067:10.2307/2302685
1047:
1043:
1039:
1017:
984:
980:
896:David Buchsbaum
854:
836:). A K Peters.
825:
768:category theory
764:homology theory
714:valuation rings
686:
587:Yale University
583:
571:Gustav Herglotz
509:Irving Langmuir
493:Ernest Lawrence
477:Yale University
446:Rice University
434:
422:category theory
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
358:
342:
338:
334:
320:
316:
294:
289:
286:Chauvenet Prize
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:Shuffle algebra
238:
236:Category theory
234:
215:
206:
199:Yale University
195:Alma mater
182:
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128:
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52:
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28:
17:
12:
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5:
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6545:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6464:George Andrews
6460:
6452:
6444:
6440:David Eisenbud
6436:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6385:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6353:
6349:Julia Robinson
6345:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6258:Joseph L. Doob
6254:
6246:
6238:
6234:Richard Brauer
6230:
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6000:
5992:
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5977:
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5974:
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5957:
5949:
5941:
5932:
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5926:
5925:
5917:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5894:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5875:
5873:Jonas Eliasson
5869:Kimmo Eriksson
5865:
5855:William Dunham
5851:
5845:
5835:
5829:
5823:
5821:Mark Schilling
5817:
5807:
5805:Dana Mackenzie
5801:
5795:
5789:
5775:Dennis DeTurck
5771:
5765:
5759:
5757:Harold P. Boas
5753:
5747:
5741:
5731:
5729:John Stillwell
5725:
5719:
5713:
5699:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5629:
5623:
5613:
5607:
5605:Jacob Korevaar
5601:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5581:Carl Pomerance
5577:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5405:Dunham Jackson
5401:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5311:Burton Richter
5308:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5264:Yakir Aharonov
5261:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5240:
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5227:
5224:
5219:
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5206:
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5198:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5178:Richard Garwin
5175:
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5149:
5144:
5142:Willis E. Lamb
5139:
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4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Philip Abelson
4898:
4895:
4893:Chen-Ning Yang
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4860:Bruno B. Rossi
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
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4824:
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4817:Yoichiro Nambu
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4628:John C. Slater
4625:
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4555:
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4515:Jacob Bjerknes
4512:
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4318:
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4313:James G. Glimm
4310:
4307:
4305:Elias M. Stein
4302:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4274:
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4265:
4260:
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4247:Shing-Tung Yau
4244:
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4123:
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4115:
4113:Antoni Zygmund
4110:
4105:
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4100:Isadore Singer
4097:
4092:
4089:
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4078:
4074:
4073:
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4065:
4063:Joseph L. Doob
4060:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4042:George Dantzig
4039:
4034:
4032:John W. Backus
4029:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4008:Richard Brauer
4005:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3989:William Feller
3986:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3936:Norbert Wiener
3933:
3929:
3927:
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3908:
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3903:
3900:
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3894:Thomas Kailath
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3621:
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3598:
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3590:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3575:Donald L. Katz
3572:
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3546:Earl R. Parker
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3380:Hugh L. Dryden
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3264:
3262:Peter J. Stang
3259:
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3248:
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3238:Marye Anne Fox
3235:
3230:
3227:
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3209:
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3196:
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3191:Tobin J. Marks
3188:
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3120:Stuart A. Rice
3117:
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3101:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3052:Donald J. Cram
3049:
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3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Ronald Breslow
3018:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
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2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
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2961:Elias J. Corey
2958:
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2940:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2920:Carl S. Marvel
2917:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Roald Hoffmann
2889:
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2876:
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2842:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Stanley Falkow
2805:
2802:
2800:Rakesh K. Jain
2797:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
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2649:
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2641:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Gene E. Likens
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:George F. Bass
2585:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2570:Peter H. Raven
2567:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2494:Alexander Rich
2491:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2468:Daniel Nathans
2465:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2442:Folke K. Skoog
2439:
2434:
2432:Salvador Luria
2429:
2424:
2422:Elvin A. Kabat
2419:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Katherine Esau
2332:
2329:
2324:
2322:Eric R. Kandel
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2266:Joan A. Steitz
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2238:Berta Scharrer
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Seymour Benzer
2202:
2199:
2197:Philip Handler
2194:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Erwin Chargaff
2081:
2079:Britton Chance
2076:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:Robert Huebner
2026:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1916:C. B. van Niel
1913:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1874:Albert Bandura
1871:
1868:
1866:Robert Axelrod
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1807:R. Duncan Luce
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1756:Paul Samuelson
1753:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1716:Patrick Suppes
1713:
1711:Leonid Hurwicz
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1681:
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1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1552:
1542:
1518:
1517:External links
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:978-0684315591
1507:
1487:
1431:McLarty, Colin
1427:
1396:(3): 237–251,
1392:, Series III,
1380:McLarty, Colin
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1327:
1305:Nadis, Steve;
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1272:
1246:
1228:(April 1996).
1217:
1191:
1182:
1145:
1119:
1080:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1003:. A K Peters.
997:
995:(10): 1134–38.
977:
953:
937:
917:
899:
872:
851:
844:
824:
823:Selected works
821:
742:homotopy group
712:. He wrote on
685:
682:
631:Marshall Stone
582:
579:
481:Lester S. Hill
433:
430:
409:
408:
405:
404:
398:Robert Solovay
378:William Howard
374:David Eisenbud
367:
363:
362:
353:
347:
346:
329:
325:
324:
311:
307:
306:
300:
299:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
229:
228:Known for
225:
224:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
177:
175:(aged 95)
169:
165:
164:
158:
145:
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6650:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
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6621:
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6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
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6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
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6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6488:Robert Bryant
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6414:
6413:Felix Browder
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6389:Ronald Graham
6386:
6382:
6381:Michael Artin
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6365:George Mostow
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6282:Oscar Zariski
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
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6206:
6204:
6200:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6159:Marston Morse
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6103:Virgil Snyder
6100:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6077:
6076:Oswald Veblen
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6020:Maxime Bôcher
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5961:Simon Newcomb
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5896:
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5892:
5880:
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5874:
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5846:
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5840:
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5828:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5794:
5793:Robert Ghrist
5790:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5746:
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5740:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5703:Ellen Gethner
5700:
5698:
5697:David L. Webb
5694:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5668:
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5660:
5656:
5654:
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5648:
5644:
5642:
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5634:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5599:Stephen Smale
5596:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5582:
5578:
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5468:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:E. J. McShane
5438:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5423:R. H. Cameron
5420:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:G. T. Whyburn
5408:
5406:
5402:
5400:
5396:
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5390:
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5380:
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5299:
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5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:James E. Gunn
5254:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Edward Witten
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Roger Revelle
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4972:Henry Stommel
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Eugene Parker
4960:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Edward Teller
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Lyman Spitzer
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:Hans A. Bethe
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Maurice Ewing
4649:
4647:
4646:Carl Djerassi
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Saul Winstein
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Eugene Wigner
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4571:Paul Bartlett
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Louis Hammett
4556:
4554:
4553:Gregory Breit
4551:
4549:
4548:Francis Birch
4546:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:William Rubey
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4439:
4425:
4424:Michael Artin
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Bradley Efron
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Felix Browder
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Stephen Smale
4237:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:John McCarthy
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Samuel Karlin
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Oscar Zariski
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Ray W. Clough
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Alfred Y. Cho
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:John G. Trump
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Edwin H. Land
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Vannevar Bush
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3319:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Allen J. Bard
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:JoAnne Stubbe
3223:
3221:
3220:Joanna Fowler
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3130:Susan Solomon
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Melvin Calvin
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Yuan Tseh Lee
2913:
2911:
2910:Harry B. Gray
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Gilbert Stork
2882:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2833:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Bruce Alberts
2790:
2788:
2787:May Berenbaum
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Lubert Stryer
2691:
2689:
2688:Nina Fedoroff
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Anthony Fauci
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Harold Varmus
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2546:Lynn Margulis
2544:
2542:
2541:Jared Diamond
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Thomas Eisner
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Maxine Singer
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Paul A. Marks
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Stanley Cohen
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Efraim Racker
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:James V. Neel
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Horace Barker
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Sewall Wright
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Anne Treisman
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Kenneth Arrow
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Anne Anastasi
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1443:(1): 77–112,
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:Cambridge, MA
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1283:
1276:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1243:(4): 405–406.
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:1-56881-150-0
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
978:
976:
975:0-387-97710-4
972:
968:
967:Ieke Moerdijk
964:
963:
959:
954:
952:
951:0-387-96217-4
948:
944:
943:
938:
936:
935:0-387-98403-8
932:
928:
924:
923:
919:1998 (1972).
918:
916:
915:0-8218-1646-2
912:
908:
904:
901:1999 (1967).
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:, Springer (
877:
874:1995 (1963).
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
843:
842:1-56881-068-7
839:
835:
831:
828:1997 (1941).
827:
826:
820:
818:
817:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
747:in dimension
746:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
695:
690:
684:Contributions
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
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32:This article
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2140:E. O. Wilson
1564:, 1984–1999.
1532:
1497:, New York:
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1422:the original
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1285:. Retrieved
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800:Nobuo Yoneda
796:Yoneda lemma
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718:Witt vectors
706:field theory
699:
692:MacLane and
647:
624:
584:
575:Emmy Noether
567:Hermann Weyl
563:Paul Bernays
556:
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470:
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435:
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328:Institutions
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1299:References
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892:AMS review
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792:coproducts
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639:ETH Zurich
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788:products
780:diagrams
652:and the
190:American
1579:at the
1467:2301283
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1114:2302916
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958:Sheaves
903:Algebra
505:physics
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