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As women in Saudi Arabia are not permitted to address men who are not related to them, women candidates could only speak directly to women voters. At men's campaign meetings, they had to either speak from behind a partition, or have a man read their speech on their behalf. Many women also stated they
112:, were for half the council seats and were open to male candidates and voters only. The 2015 election was for two thirds of the council seats, on 284 municipal councils, with both male and female candidates and voters. This was the first election in Saudi Arabia in which women were
685:
on 13 December, 20 female candidates were elected to the approximately 2,100 municipal council seats being contested. Salma bint Hizab al-Oteibi became the first elected female politician in Saudi Arabia as a result of the election, when she won a seat on the council in
867:
639:. Haifa al-Hababi, 36 years old as of August 2015, was a candidate. She stated, "Change the system. Change is life. The government has given us this tool and I intend to use it." Two women candidates were disqualified.
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There were 978 women registered as candidates; however, many were barred from registering by the authorities. No reasons were given; however, it was noted that a number of them were advocates for the expansion of
348:
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on 12 December 2015 for municipal councils, which have limited decision-making powers on local issues such as rubbish collection and street maintenance. The previous two elections, in
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556:
Half the seats in municipal councils in Saudi Arabia were chosen in men-only elections in 2005 and 2011. The municipal councils reportedly have "little power" in Saudi Arabia, an
1180:
610:
of the Baladi campaign said that Baladi had intended to organize training sessions for voter education but was blocked by the
Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs.
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960:
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987:
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1059:
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The turnout for the election was reported as 47%, split down as 82% of the 132,000 female voters registered and 44% of the 1.35m male voters registered.
543:
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In the 2015 municipal elections, two-thirds of the council seats were elected positions, and women were allowed as candidates and voters.
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568:) and Saudi Women's Revolution campaigns for women's right to participate. Several women tried to register as electors in
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116:, the first in which they were allowed to run for office, and the first in which women were elected as
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announced that women would be able to participate as voters and candidates in the 2015 election.
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858:"Saudi women are registering to vote in elections across the country for the first time ever"
1115:"In aim to start casting their votes Saudi women aim to create their own municipal council"
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101:
904:
161:
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1010:"Saudi Arabia to hold elections next month after year and a half delay"
1176:
1044:"Women remain barred from voting as Saudi Arabia announces elections"
980:"Women win seats in the Saudi election for the first time in history"
816:"Two disqualified as first Saudi women begin campaign for election"
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613:
About 131,000 women and about 1.35 million men registered to vote.
1259:"Saudi Arabia's women vote in election for first time - BBC News"
1086:"Saudi Women Inspired by Fall of Mubarak Step Up Equality Demand"
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could not afford the high cost of running an election campaign.
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Committee for the
Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
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603:, and elsewhere on 22 August, to continue for a 21-day period.
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Two women voters registered in Medina and Mecca on 16 August.
1285:"In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots"
1203:"Saudi king: Women can vote in 2015 elections – USATODAY.com"
961:"In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots"
663:
600:
308:
1315:"Saudi women vote, run for office for first time in history"
1036:
844:
779:"Saudi Arabian women vote for first time in local elections"
1366:"Saudi Voters Elect 20 Women Candidates for the First Time"
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in the 2011 elections, organizing through the "Baladi" (
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893:"Saudis vote in municipal elections, results on Sunday"
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1340:"20 Frauen gewinnen Sitze bei Wahl in Saudi-Arabien"
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to Saudi Arabia in
December 2015, was disqualified;
1195:
797:
750:"Women elected to power in Saudi Arabia. What now?"
580:. A few days before the 2011 election took place,
1402:"Saudi Arabia elects its first female politicians"
1372:. 13 December 2015 – via The New York Times.
959:Photograph Tasneem Alsultan, National Geographic.
724:"Saudi Arabia elects its first female politicians"
919:
1517:
595:Voter registration started on 16 August 2015 in
1429:Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs (MOMRA)
1384:"Saudi Arabia: First women councillors elected"
930:"Voters register for Saudi municipal elections"
626:There were 5,938 men registered as candidates.
1079:
1077:
1456:
643:, who had been detained for two months after
537:
1173:"Saudi women defy ban to register for polls"
1074:
971:
1463:
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560:. Saudi Arabian women campaigned for the
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855:
700:List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
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454:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs:
18:Saudi Arabian municipal elections, 2015
14:
1518:
1282:
1146:"The Saudi Women Revolution Statement"
1143:
28:2015 Saudi Arabian municipal elections
1444:
1171:Shaheen, Abdul Nabi (26 April 2011).
832:from the original on 30 November 2015
1283:Gorney, Cynthia (12 December 2015).
1246:
1224:"First Saudi women register to vote"
629:
448:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs:
1536:Municipal elections in Saudi Arabia
1234:from the original on 20 August 2015
1024:from the original on 8 October 2011
978:Stewart, Ellen (13 December 2015).
903:. 30 September 2011. Archived from
870:from the original on 19 August 2015
773:
771:
280:Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al ash-Sheikh
24:
1435:women's suffrage "Baladi" campaign
1183:from the original on 29 April 2011
1152:from the original on 24 March 2011
940:from the original on 24 April 2011
621:
73:2/3 of seats in 284 municipalities
25:
1552:
1422:
1125:from the original on 1 April 2011
1095:from the original on 2 April 2011
1084:Abu-Nasr, Donna (28 March 2011).
856:Withnall, Adam (18 August 2015).
192:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
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1058:. 23 March 2011. Archived from
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162:Member State of the Arab League
1144:Kareem, Mona (18 March 2011).
742:
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1:
1346:(in German). 14 December 2015
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637:women's rights in the Kingdom
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442:Minister of Foreign Affairs:
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705:Timeline of women's suffrage
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681:In results released to the
438:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
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1479:Elections in Saudi Arabia
666:, was also disqualified.
444:Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
288:National Security Council
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1048:The National (Abu Dhabi)
404:Administrative divisions
133:Politics of Saudi Arabia
511:Saudi Arabia portal
450:Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah
1526:2015 elections in Asia
466:Diplomatic missions of
273:Consultative Assembly
1531:2015 in Saudi Arabia
967:on 17 December 2015.
828:. 29 November 2015.
649:United Arab Emirates
562:right to participate
268:Council of Ministers
1487:Municipal elections
1295:on 17 December 2015
1289:National Geographic
1062:on 11 November 2011
990:on 16 December 2015
690:in Mecca province.
641:Loujain al-Hathloul
329:Freedom of religion
261:Mohammed bin Salman
219:Deputy crown prince
211:Mohammed bin Salman
29:
1230:. 20 August 2015.
1228:Al Jazeera English
934:Al Jazeera English
907:on 19 January 2012
785:. 12 December 2015
756:. 13 December 2015
730:. 14 December 2015
324:Capital punishment
233:Allegiance Council
27:
1513:
1512:
1406:www.aljazeera.com
1020:. 22 March 2011.
936:. 23 April 2011.
630:Female candidates
558:absolute monarchy
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488:Visa requirements
431:Foreign relations
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1409:. Retrieved
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1348:. Retrieved
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1322:. Retrieved
1318:
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1297:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1288:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1236:. Retrieved
1207:USATODAY.COM
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1014:Toronto Star
1004:
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
983:
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965:the original
954:
942:. Retrieved
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
872:. Retrieved
863:The Guardian
861:
834:. Retrieved
821:The Guardian
819:
787:. Retrieved
782:
758:. Retrieved
753:
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732:. Retrieved
727:
718:
680:
677:
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660:human rights
633:
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591:Preparations
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417:Governorates
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301:Legal system
205:Crown Prince
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102:Saudi Arabia
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1411:14 December
1350:19 December
1344:Welt Online
1324:13 December
1299:15 December
1268:13 December
1012:. Toronto:
994:14 December
911:14 December
836:29 November
789:13 December
760:14 December
734:14 December
493:Visa policy
376:Municipal:
344:LGBT rights
278:President:
118:politicians
1520:Categories
1119:Al Arabiya
711:References
617:Candidates
566:My Country
314:The Hadith
250:Government
238:Succession
124:Background
1238:21 August
1177:Gulf News
1056:Bloomberg
874:21 August
728:Aljazeera
647:from the
367:elections
319:Judiciary
309:The Quran
171:Basic Law
97:Elections
1437:(Arabic)
1431:(Arabic)
1388:BBC News
1263:BBC News
1232:Archived
1187:25 April
1181:Archived
1150:Archived
1123:Archived
1093:Archived
1066:22 March
1028:22 March
1022:Archived
944:25 April
938:Archived
868:Archived
830:Archived
694:See also
688:Madrakah
483:Passport
180:Monarchy
1156:6 April
1129:2 April
1099:2 April
783:Reuters
674:Results
645:driving
412:Regions
365:Recent
78:Turnout
597:Medina
578:Dammam
576:, and
574:Riyadh
570:Jeddah
225:Vacant
198:Salman
754:Yahoo
664:Qatif
601:Mecca
1505:2015
1500:2011
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