780:
225:
353:(heavenly deities). Although there is some other Daimyōjin and Daigongen, most of them appeared later in the History of Japanese Religion, such as Hachiman (deification of Empress Jingu, Emperor Ojin and maybe Takeuchi no Sukune, as a successful head of state) or Hindu deities, the meaning of Daimyōjin appear to be a little different from Ōkami, the latter being obviously more ancient.
253:"a male child of noble blood, a prince." Thus, Sarutahiko Ōkami's embellished name could be roughly translated into English as "Great God, Prince Saruta." Many variant pronunciations of his name exist, including Sarudabiko and Sadahiko. Although it is usually not written, the Japanese genitive case marker,
324:(also known as Yomido ni sayarimasu ōkami (?) who is the kami of the great rock used by Izanagi to obstruct the way to Yomi, and thus, preventing emergence of evil spirits from the Underworld),
169:, the kami of dance and the arts, whom he later marries. Even Sarutahiko was regarded as the "god who illuminates the sky and the earth" in Ise, and was worshiped by local believers as the
280:
means "monkey", his features "include red buttocks, which are a prominent characteristic of
Japanese macaques", and as macaques gather shellfish at low tide, the
165:. He is depicted as a towering man with a large beard, jeweled spear, ruddy face, and long nose. At first he is unwilling to let Ninigi pass until persuaded by
321:
325:
221:, standing between Heaven and Earth, being one with the Universe, and so achieving peace with the world, the next step being World Peace itself")
836:
182:
105:
286:
says his hand got caught in a shell while fishing and "a monkey with one hand caught in a shell is a frequent theme of
Japanese folktales".
201:. Other descendants includes the Ujitoko clan from Ise province. According to Kojiki, he went in Ise where a giant clam trapped his hand on
741:
639:
612:
585:
558:
433:
423:
672:
484:
273:
257:, is often suffixed to his name in speech when it is followed immediately by one of his honorific titles, such as
820:
629:
734:
246:
17:
575:
727:
224:
330:
864:
664:
548:
701:
602:
474:
209:
as a kind of god of the cosmic life: the god of Aiki. According to O-Senseï, the practice of
116:
193:(猿女の君) clan along with an order of female court and religious dancers. It was the origin of
101:
874:
869:
794:
402:
269:
140:
124:
8:
841:
657:
187:
879:
245:
that suggest the meaning "monkey-field" as a sort of double entendre, followed by the
136:
799:
668:
635:
608:
581:
554:
480:
429:
380:
317:
303:
144:
49:
41:
815:
367:
154:
31:
525:
500:
385:
206:
162:
128:
336:
858:
689:
The Monkey as Mirror: Symbolic
Transformations in Japanese History and Ritual
449:
769:
166:
202:
149:
97:
131:; first among the 2000 shrines of Sarutahiko Ōkami, Sarutahiko Jinja in
361:
The name of this deity appears incorrectly spelled as "Sarundasico" in
349:
205:
at Azaka, thus he drowned. But strangely, Sarutahiko was considered by
702:"2004 Regular Opera Performance "Madama Butterfly / revised edition""
340:
174:
158:
210:
719:
228:
Sarutahiko Ōkami; taken from a late-19th-century
Japanese painting.
132:
362:
313:
237:
Sarutahiko's name consists of an etymologically obscure element,
395:
282:
214:
194:
120:
112:
63:
53:
390:
242:
180:
He, Ame-no-Uzume and their children subsequently created the
343:. Sarutahiko and Inari appear to be the only Ōkami from the
217:
purification itself ("and thus, like
Sarutahiko standing of
295:
58:
294:
Sarutahiko has the distinction of being one of only seven
115:, strength and guidance, which is why he is the patron of
628:
Coulter, Charles
Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04).
198:
656:
272:lists three factors that identify Sarutahiko as a
856:
450:"Otanomikoto • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史"
82:
67:
307:
89:
74:
735:
627:
621:
594:
79:, great bright god, or greatly virtuous god)
567:
27:Deity in Shinto; leader of the earthly kami
742:
728:
241:, which is traditionally transcribed with
654:
161:, the Sun goddess, when he descends from
691:, Princeton University Press, pp. 42-43.
577:Sourcebook in Shinto: Selected Documents
223:
111:Sarutahiko Ōkami is seen as a symbol of
600:
546:
472:
96:. Sarutahiko Ōkami was the head of the
14:
857:
573:
421:
356:
723:
312:) or "Great Kami"; the other six are
104:is said to have been the ancestor of
749:
347:, or earthly kami, the others being
476:The Spiritual Foundations of Aikido
422:Picken, Stuart D. B. (2010-12-28).
24:
56:; he is the leader of the earthly
25:
891:
66:also mentions him with the title
778:
173:(personification of sun) before
821:Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America
694:
681:
648:
631:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
454:. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史
428:. Scarecrow Press. p. 76.
425:Historical Dictionary of Shinto
687:Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko (1987),
659:Handbook of Japanese Mythology
580:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
540:
528:. Tsubaki Grand Shrine America
518:
493:
466:
442:
415:
13:
1:
574:Picken, Stuart D. B. (2004).
479:. Destiny Books. p. 18.
408:
298:to be honored with the title
232:
7:
655:Ashkenazi, Michael (2003).
374:
83:
68:
10:
896:
153:, he is the one who meets
147:in Mie Prefecture. In the
29:
829:
808:
787:
776:
757:
604:Japanese Mythology A to Z
550:Japanese Mythology A to Z
473:Gleason, William (1995).
308:
90:
75:
45:
601:Roberts, Jeremy (2009).
547:Roberts, Jeremy (2009).
289:
607:. Infobase Publishing.
553:. Infobase Publishing.
704:. NPO Opera del Popolo
229:
167:Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto
30:For the asteroid, see
663:. ABC-CLIO. pp.
227:
123:. He is enshrined at
795:Tsubaki Grand Shrine
403:Tsubaki Grand Shrine
270:Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney
141:Tokushima Prefecture
125:Tsubaki Grand Shrine
48:) is a deity of the
357:References in music
247:Classical Japanese
230:
157:, the grandson of
852:
851:
800:Sarutahiko Shrine
641:978-1-135-96397-2
614:978-1-4381-2802-3
587:978-0-313-26432-0
560:978-1-4381-2802-3
435:978-0-8108-7372-8
381:Sarutahiko Shrine
145:Sarutahiko Shrine
50:Japanese religion
16:(Redirected from
887:
845:
816:Shirahige Shrine
782:
781:
765:Sarutahiko Ōkami
751:Sarutahiko Faith
744:
737:
730:
721:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
698:
692:
685:
679:
678:
662:
652:
646:
645:
625:
619:
618:
598:
592:
591:
571:
565:
564:
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
526:"Shrine History"
522:
516:
515:
513:
511:
505:
497:
491:
490:
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
446:
440:
439:
419:
368:Madama Butterfly
334:
311:
310:
213:was practice of
191:
155:Ninigi-no-Mikoto
95:
93:
92:
86:
80:
78:
77:
71:
47:
38:Sarutahiko Ōkami
32:10768 Sarutahiko
21:
895:
894:
890:
889:
888:
886:
885:
884:
855:
854:
853:
848:
839:
825:
804:
783:
779:
774:
753:
748:
718:
717:
707:
705:
700:
699:
695:
686:
682:
675:
653:
649:
642:
626:
622:
615:
599:
595:
588:
572:
568:
561:
545:
541:
531:
529:
524:
523:
519:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:
494:
487:
471:
467:
458:
456:
448:
447:
443:
436:
420:
416:
411:
386:Shirahige Jinja
377:
359:
328:
292:
268:Anthropologist
235:
219:Ame-no-Ukibashi
207:Ueshiba Morihei
185:
137:Ōasahiko Shrine
87:
72:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
893:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
850:
849:
847:
846:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
812:
810:
809:Branch shrines
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
777:
775:
773:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
716:
715:
693:
680:
673:
647:
640:
620:
613:
593:
586:
566:
559:
539:
517:
492:
485:
465:
441:
434:
413:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
400:
399:
398:
388:
383:
376:
373:
358:
355:
291:
288:
234:
231:
163:Takama-ga-hara
129:Mie Prefecture
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
892:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Japanese gods
863:
862:
860:
843:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
752:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
703:
697:
690:
684:
676:
674:1-57607-467-6
670:
666:
661:
660:
651:
643:
637:
634:. Routledge.
633:
632:
624:
616:
610:
606:
605:
597:
589:
583:
579:
578:
570:
562:
556:
552:
551:
543:
527:
521:
502:
496:
488:
486:0-89281-508-6
482:
478:
477:
469:
455:
451:
445:
437:
431:
427:
426:
418:
414:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
372:
370:
369:
364:
354:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
226:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
184:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
102:Jinnō Shōtōki
99:
85:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
46:猿田毘古大神, 猿田彦大神
43:
39:
33:
19:
770:Ame-no-Uzume
764:
758:Main Deities
750:
706:. Retrieved
696:
688:
683:
658:
650:
630:
623:
603:
596:
576:
569:
549:
542:
530:. Retrieved
520:
508:. Retrieved
495:
475:
468:
457:. Retrieved
453:
444:
424:
417:
366:
360:
348:
344:
299:
293:
281:
277:
274:monkey deity
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
238:
236:
218:
181:
179:
170:
148:
117:martial arts
110:
94:, great god)
57:
37:
36:
875:Kunitsukami
870:Shinto kami
840: [
837:Sarume clan
345:kunitsukami
329: [
322:Michikaeshi
203:Isuzu river
186: [
183:Sarume clan
150:Nihon Shoki
106:Otanomikoto
100:and in the
98:kunitsukami
81:instead of
18:Saruta-hiko
859:Categories
459:2023-08-21
409:References
350:Amatsukami
708:13 August
532:13 August
510:14 August
506:. 尾張猿田彦神社
501:"English"
365:'s opera
341:Amaterasu
326:Sashikuni
233:Etymology
175:Amaterasu
159:Amaterasu
69:Daimyōjin
375:See also
304:Japanese
133:Ise, Mie
119:such as
42:Japanese
788:Shrines
363:Puccini
318:Izanami
314:Izanagi
171:sun god
880:Kōshin
671:
638:
611:
584:
557:
483:
432:
396:Garuda
339:, and
283:Kojiki
263:Mikoto
239:Saruta
215:Misogi
211:Aikidō
195:Kagura
143:, and
135:; and
121:aikido
113:Misogi
64:Norito
54:Shinto
844:]
504:(PDF)
391:Tengu
337:Inari
333:]
300:Ōkami
290:Title
259:Ōkami
249:noun
243:kanji
190:]
84:Ōkami
830:misc
710:2012
669:ISBN
636:ISBN
609:ISBN
582:ISBN
555:ISBN
534:2012
512:2012
481:ISBN
430:ISBN
296:kami
278:saru
251:hiko
197:and
59:kami
261:or
255:-no
199:Noh
139:in
127:in
76:大明神
52:of
861::
842:ja
667:.
665:70
452:.
371:.
335:,
331:ja
320:,
316:,
309:大神
306::
276::
265:.
188:ja
177:.
108:.
91:大神
62:.
44::
743:e
736:t
729:v
712:.
677:.
644:.
617:.
590:.
563:.
536:.
514:.
489:.
462:.
438:.
302:(
88:(
73:(
40:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.