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pattern between two of the same instruments, usually either saron barung or demung. Note that the dampening must happen as soon as the other performer plays a note; this is usually twice as soon as when playing by
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Saron panerus has distinctive patterns which make it different from the other sarons. It usually plays more often, and keeps a constant beat going throughout a piece. Its playing techniques include:
228:, the bars are 6-1-2-3-5-6-1; this can vary from gamelan to gamelan, or even among instruments in the same gamelan. Slendro instruments commonly have only six keys. It provides the core melody (
310:). Typically the striking mallet is angled to the right to produce a fuller sound. Demung and saron barung generally use a wooden mallet, while the peking mallet is made of a
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the previous note by grasping the key, in order to prevent a muddy sound. On repeated notes, the note is usually dampened half a beat before it is struck again.
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Panesar, Nirmal S.; Chan, Noel C. Y.; Li, Shi N.; Lo, Joyce K. Y.; Wong, Vivien W. Y.; Yang, Isaac B.; Yip, Emily K. Y. (Dec 1–15, 2003).
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The saron barung and demung usually play less often and more simple parts. These are the usual techniques for playing them:
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rejected this hypothesis, and associates the preference for a single octave with the characteristic shape of the
396:: playing the balungan in pairs of notes (which may be repeated), making a more elaborate variation on the phrase
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scale, the bars often read 1-2-3-5-6-7 across (the number four is not used because of its relation to death) (in
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216:). It is usually about 20 cm (8 in) high, and is played on the floor by a seated performer. In a
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443:. There is no evidence that the gambang gangsa is older than the saron; indeed, it may be younger.
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notes if there is a great deal of space between them (i.e., it is in a slow
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The earliest known appearance of a single-octave saron is in a relief at
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Sarons typically come in a number often sizes, from smallest to largest:
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Saron (c. 1800-1850) brought back from
Indonesia or Java to England by
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performs a similar function to the sarons one octave below the demung.
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horn, which gives it a shriller sound. The other hand is used to
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From left to right, saron panerus, saron barung, and demung, from
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The
Nuclear Theme as a Determinant of Patet in Javanese Music
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402:: similar to tabuhan imbal for the other sarons
342:pattern between the saron barung, demung, and
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346:, which fills in the offbeats of the balungan
27:Indonesian musical instrument used in Gamelan
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529:"Is four a deadly number for the Chinese?"
212:bars placed on top of a resonating frame (
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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332:melody as notated, without elaboration
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306:The sarons are struck with a mallet (
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363:: sometimes a note is added between
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1231:Traditional musical instruments of
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597:. United Kingdom: Faber and Faber.
545:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05741.x
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533:The Medical Journal of Australia
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286:Each one of those is pitched an
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1597:Keyboard percussion instruments
45:needs additional citations for
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901:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
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188:saron gamelan degung barudak
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431:, after it fell out of use.
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232:) in the gamelan orchestra.
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1561:List of gamelan instruments
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200:is a musical instrument of
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352:: playing an interlocking
338:: playing an interlocking
1566:List of gamelan varieties
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830:Semar pegulingan gamelan
290:below the previous. The
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573:Hood (1977), p. 240-242
204:, which is used in the
69:"Saron" instrument
595:A Guide to the Gamelan
593:Sorrell, Neil (1990).
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1592:Percussion idiophones
800:Joged bumbung gamelan
775:Gender wayang gamelan
586:Hood, Mantle (1977).
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155:Percussion instrument
1587:Balungan instruments
590:. New York: Da Capo.
371:). This is called a
54:improve this article
1602:Gamelan instruments
896:Gamelan Son of Lion
785:Gong kebyar gamelan
695:Gendhing structures
394:Nacah selang-seling
278:(often just called
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891:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
856:K. P. H. Notoprojo
840:Surakartan gamelan
755:Beleganjur gamelan
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539:(11–12): 656–658.
503:Music of Indonesia
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302:Playing techniques
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Saron panerus
1471:
1299:Chordophones
1023:Saron demung
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1018:Saron barung
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1008:Saron peking
1007:
1002:
886:Evan Ziporyn
731:Genres &
594:
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569:
536:
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461:Music portal
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276:Saron demung
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266:Saron barung
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165:Metallophone
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1049:elaborating
915:Instruments
433:Mantle Hood
384:Nacah lamba
190:Indra Swara
1581:Categories
1420:Gong ageng
1362:Idiophones
1312:Cekuntrung
1266:Aerophones
1152:Vocals and
939:Gong ageng
861:Nartosabdo
581:References
110:April 2021
80:newspapers
1427:Karinding
1337:Kongahyan
1258:Totobuang
1254:Talempong
1250:Kolintang
1246:Kulintang
1233:Indonesia
1181:Senggakan
1099:Unpitched
1083:Celempung
1045:Panerusan
974:or melody
923:Colotomic
849:Musicians
733:ensembles
553:1326-5377
514:Footnotes
425:Borobudur
236:Varieties
222:kepatihan
202:Indonesia
177:Indonesia
173:Developed
160:Idiophone
1492:Tamborin
1482:Slenthem
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1380:Babendil
1375:Angklung
1289:Kuriding
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1171:Pesinden
1166:Sindenan
1161:Gerongan
1154:clapping
971:Balungan
951:Kempyang
876:Sumarsam
690:Colotomy
561:14636150
447:See also
365:balungan
357:oneself.
344:slenthem
340:pinjalan
330:balungan
292:slenthem
230:balungan
1545:Marawis
1535:Kompang
1530:Kendang
1487:Slentho
1437:Kemanak
1395:Gambang
1347:Sasando
1279:Saluang
1242:Gamelan
1121:Kendang
1116:Kemanak
1056:Gambang
1035:Slentho
1030:Slentem
680:kotekan
671:Sekaran
661:Cengkok
651:Slendro
632:Gamelan
493:Slentem
488:Slentho
483:Gamelan
439:in the
437:cadence
407:History
326:Mbalung
296:slentho
258:(also:
226:slendro
206:gamelan
94:scholar
1540:Rebana
1467:Reyong
1462:Kubing
1457:Kepyak
1452:Kenong
1442:Kempul
1410:Gendèr
1400:Gangsa
1390:Calung
1385:Bonang
1332:Kacapi
1327:Hasapi
1322:Gambus
1284:Suling
1186:Keplok
1143:Kepyak
1090:Suling
1061:Gender
981:Bonang
956:Kenong
946:Kempul
678:&
656:Pathet
639:Theory
559:
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441:pathet
373:pancer
361:Pancer
316:dampen
288:octave
280:demung
260:peking
214:rancak
210:bronze
192:Mexico
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67:
1515:Bedug
1477:Siter
1472:Saron
1432:Kecer
1370:Agung
1352:Sapeh
1342:Rebab
1111:Kecer
1106:Bedug
1078:Siter
1073:Rebab
1003:Saron
961:Ketuk
702:Irama
685:Gatra
676:Imbal
666:Seleh
646:Pelog
388:irama
369:irama
354:imbal
308:tabuh
270:saron
218:pelog
198:saron
101:JSTOR
87:books
1497:Ugal
1415:Gong
1176:Alok
934:Gong
557:PMID
549:ISSN
196:The
73:news
1317:Cuk
1307:Cak
541:doi
537:179
294:or
56:by
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1252:•
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555:.
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624:e
617:t
610:v
563:.
543::
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