2053:
139:
83:
2047:
1643:
60:
20:
40:
1629:
1693:
tuning system in
Western notation shown above should not be regarded in any sense as absolute. Not only is it difficult to convey non-Western scales with Western notation, but also because, in general, no two gamelan sets will have exactly the same tuning, either in pitch or in interval structure.
1123:, five-tone modes are used, which are constructed with alternating groups of three and two consecutive scale degrees, each group being separated by a gap. Unlike Java, there are only five names for the notes, and the same five names are used in all modes. The modes all start on the note named
618:
has seven notes, but many gamelan ensembles only have keys for five of the pitches. Even in ensembles that have all seven notes, many pieces only use a subset of five notes, sometimes the additional 4th tone is also used in a piece like western accidentals.
700:) coexist in Sundanese music. Javanese-like pélog has the 2nd note more neutral (Javanese 2 , Sundanese 4 ) and Degung has the 1st note leaning (closer to Javanese 1 , Sundanese 5 ). The Javanese pélog is only found in
71:
31:
51:
749:). In fact, many gamelan instruments physically lack keys for two of the tones. Different regions, such as Central Java or West Java (Sunda), use different subsets. In Central Javanese gamelan, the
72:
32:
52:
103:
669:, although the intervals vary from one gamelan to the next, the intervals between notes in a scale are very close to identical for different instruments within the same Javanese
1405:
and renewed interest in seven-tone music, a number of other modes have been discovered by extending the 3/2 rule to other possible positions. They fall into two groups: the
174:
101:
458:
3117:
3083:
102:
802:, especially in a shortened form. An older set uses names derived from parts of the body. Notice that both systems have the same designations for 5 and 6.
69:
468:
29:
49:
448:
2510:
2505:
2195:
508:
503:
498:
493:
463:
254:
3255:
3079:
513:
2230:
1196:
has at least four different interpretations; one common one (3-4-5-7-1, according to I Wayan
Beratha and I Ketut Gede Asnawa) is shown below.
483:
3431:
2190:
681:
as a result. This contributes to the very "agitated" and "shimmering" sound of gamelan ensembles. In the religious ceremonies that contain
539:
70:
30:
50:
662:. An analysis of 27 Central Javanese gamelans by Surjodiningrat (1972) revealed a statistical preference for this system of tuning.
3363:
1835:
McGraw, Andrew C. (1999). "The
Development of the "Gamelan Semara Dana" and the Expansion of the Modal System in Bali, Indonesia".
685:, these interference beats are meant to give the listener a feeling of a god's presence or a stepping stone to a meditative state.
3496:
798:
scale can be designated in different ways; In
Central Java, one common way is the use of numbers (often called by their names in
654:, it is difficult to characterize in terms of intervals. One rough approximation expresses the seven pitches of Central Javanese
3506:
2691:
1811:
1469:
modes were discovered as theoretical extrapolations by I Nyoman Kaler. They exist only in recent modern compositions.
673:. This is not the case in Bali, where instruments are played in pairs which are tuned slightly apart so as to produce
1952:
1924:
1703:
1880:
Vitale, Wayne (2002). "Balinese Kebyar Music Breaks the Five-Tone
Barrier: New Composition for Seven-Tone Gamelan".
2565:
2552:
532:
3469:
2920:
1008:
have one-syllable names. A peculiarity of
Sundanese solfège is that scale degrees are given in descending order.
3654:
3356:
1442:
is often placed at the first note of a two-note sequence in the 3-2 pattern, reflecting common practice in
3592:
788:
525:
3868:
3436:
3878:
3421:
1882:
3705:
3170:
2159:
1096:
745:
scale has seven tones, usually only a five-tone subset is used (see the similar
Western concept of
375:
194:
677:. The beating is ideally at a consistent speed for all pairs of notes in all registers, producing
3873:
3863:
3841:
3675:
3501:
3426:
3349:
3209:
3145:
2886:
2825:
2686:
3697:
3660:
3650:
3459:
3204:
3166:
3156:
2850:
3693:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3176:
2830:
2815:
2810:
2741:
2636:
2129:
2104:
2074:
1945:
1837:
1694:
There are no
Javanese standard forms of these two tuning systems." Lindsay, Jennifer (1992).
1451:
325:
305:
3701:
3646:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
2845:
2762:
2666:
2661:
2545:
2385:
783:
775:, are available for embellishments on most instruments, but they do not usually appear on
8:
3665:
3638:
3536:
3151:
2913:
2748:
2681:
2225:
2114:
2024:
1169:
1112:
315:
3730:
3516:
3511:
2755:
2696:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2290:
2280:
2220:
2185:
2084:
2079:
1891:
1862:
1661:
556:
199:
160:
138:
3709:
3670:
3545:
3484:
2992:
2774:
2169:
2154:
2109:
1920:
1854:
1817:
1807:
1775:
1699:
799:
659:
581:
573:
488:
380:
370:
310:
3735:
3689:
3553:
3521:
3441:
3406:
3311:
3299:
3293:
3141:
3133:
3052:
3047:
3037:
2835:
2716:
2676:
2641:
2590:
2200:
2144:
2069:
2036:
1938:
1846:
1716:
1648:
678:
674:
473:
390:
365:
3811:
3451:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3305:
3275:
3104:
3027:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2969:
2711:
2701:
2646:
2626:
2600:
2538:
2210:
2164:
2149:
2099:
1143:. This means that the same pitch will have a different name in a different mode.
1116:
ensemble). All seven tones are rarely heard in a single traditional composition.
478:
300:
249:
229:
3489:
3464:
3411:
3372:
3287:
3227:
3219:
3199:
3191:
3161:
3067:
2946:
2937:
2906:
2732:
2706:
2656:
2631:
2595:
2235:
2119:
2094:
2089:
1912:
1799:
1102:
1015:
1005:
647:
415:
290:
92:
3857:
3784:
3753:
3526:
3479:
3386:
3281:
3181:
3113:
3094:
3057:
2959:
2840:
2820:
2651:
2561:
2134:
2124:
2014:
1858:
1120:
605:
453:
443:
385:
360:
330:
320:
184:
179:
1821:
3748:
3588:
3391:
3123:
3109:
3042:
3032:
2929:
2215:
1634:
746:
650:
varies so widely from island to island, village to village, and even among
219:
2500:
2495:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3416:
3396:
3099:
3089:
3075:
3022:
2979:
2964:
2954:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2805:
2621:
2616:
2585:
2580:
224:
2530:
771:, uses 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7. The remaining two notes, including 4 in every
3826:
3795:
2871:
2671:
2268:
602:
410:
275:
209:
126:
1895:
1866:
3816:
3770:
2374:
704:
instruments, while degung is found widely on any instrument, such as
405:
350:
345:
335:
244:
239:
152:
2395:
2390:
777:
2359:
2300:
2252:
2205:
2139:
2019:
1850:
1780:
scale of
Central Java as an example of a non-harmonic musical scale
1459:
355:
270:
234:
214:
3341:
3790:
3740:
2796:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2364:
2009:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1961:
1656:
1434:
1412:
631:
610:
598:
395:
340:
295:
204:
148:
1804:
Gamelan Gong Kebyar: The Art of
Twentieth-Century Balinese Music
3758:
3474:
3401:
2515:
2490:
2472:
2419:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2285:
2275:
1985:
1167:
is the most often encountered, being the tuning of the popular
755:
400:
285:
280:
114:
59:
3763:
2440:
2435:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2031:
2005:
1995:
189:
19:
1741:
634:. In Javanese, the term is said to be a variant of the word
39:
3780:
2263:
144:
1930:
567:
592:
1806:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 29.
1624:
1208:
it is pentatonic, but has a more elusive character.
1173:, and may be considered the "default" pelog scale.
1458:is identified with the four-tone scale of gamelan
767:, use the subset of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6; the third,
608:. The other, older, scale commonly used is called
597:) is one of the essential tuning systems used in
3855:
1192:, but are rarely used and more loosely defined.
1151:The three most common and well-known modes are
3357:
2914:
2546:
1946:
533:
3432:List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation
630:is a Javanese term for one of the scales in
3364:
3350:
2928:
2921:
2907:
2553:
2539:
1953:
1939:
1734:
1127:, and then continue going up the scale to
753:scale is traditionally divided into three
722:in both Javanese and Sundanese notation:
540:
526:
2560:
1681:
1679:
1677:
58:
38:
18:
16:Indonesian musical scale used in Gamelan
3856:
1879:
1834:
1798:
1674:
1200:contains all seven tones, but only in
728:5 4 3 -3 2 1 +5 la ti na ni mi da leu
147:(gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of
3345:
2902:
2534:
1934:
1094:In Bali, all seven tones are used in
725:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ji ro lu pat mo nem pi
1794:
1792:
1709:
999:
3371:
1746:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)
1432:are named for their resemblance to
13:
1906:
1146:
81:
14:
3890:
1789:
1450:is associated with the tuning of
26:approximated in Western notation.
3507:Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale
2051:
2045:
1641:
1627:
137:
125:Problems playing this file? See
99:
67:
47:
27:
638:meaning "fine" or "beautiful".
2231:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
1873:
1828:
1774:Braun, Martin (August 2002). "
1768:
1759:
1396:
759:(modes). Two of these, called
688:Sundanese gamelan has its own
1:
1667:
3470:Harry Partch's 43-tone scale
789:interpunctuating instruments
622:
593:
7:
1960:
1620:
692:tuning. Both Javanese-like
568:
10:
3895:
3437:List of meantone intervals
2692:Ptolemy's intense diatonic
1786:. Accessed on May 17, 2006
585:
3804:
3721:
3684:
3637:
3544:
3535:
3450:
3427:List of musical intervals
3422:Consonance and dissonance
3379:
3268:
3236:
3218:
3190:
3132:
3066:
3015:
2978:
2945:
2936:
2895:
2859:
2725:
2609:
2573:
2481:
2428:
2373:
2299:
2251:
2244:
2178:
2060:
2043:
1968:
1883:Perspectives of New Music
1216:Classical Balinese modes
1215:
815:
812:
718:Notation equivalents for
641:
577:
560:
3171:descending melodic major
3118:descending melodic minor
2160:Semar pegulingan gamelan
1784:NeuroScience-of-Music.se
1685:"The representations of
1438:proper. In these modes,
1097:gamelan semar pegulingan
731:
3146:ascending melodic minor
3084:ascending melodic major
1401:With the advent of the
1089:
1004:In Sunda, the notes of
736:
601:instruments that has a
3157:Lydian augmented (III)
2930:Modes in Western music
1765:Lindsay (1992), p. 38.
1016:Sundanese pelog degung
658:as a subset of 9-tone
86:
76:
56:
36:
3694:Temperament ordinaire
3238:Double harmonic scale
3210:Phrygian dominant (V)
3205:Ukrainian Dorian (IV)
2130:Joged bumbung gamelan
2105:Gender wayang gamelan
696:and Sundanese pélog (
85:
62:
42:
22:
3497:List of compositions
3251:Hungarian minor (IV)
3177:Half diminished (VI)
3167:Aeolian dominant (V)
2763:17 equal temperament
1022:Javanese pathet lima
675:interference beating
3246:Double harmonic (I)
2226:Gamelan Son of Lion
2115:Gong kebyar gamelan
2025:Gendhing structures
1403:gamelan semara dana
1170:Gamelan gong kebyar
1113:gamelan gong kebyar
1108:gamelan semara dana
112:scale, played on a
3731:Chinese musicology
3517:Scale of harmonics
3512:Pythagorean tuning
3460:Euler–Fokker genus
3228:Harmonic major (I)
3200:Harmonic minor (I)
2697:Scale of harmonics
2221:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
2186:K. P. H. Notoprojo
2170:Surakartan gamelan
2085:Beleganjur gamelan
2080:Bebonangan gamelan
1662:Music of Indonesia
741:Although the full
161:Music of Indonesia
87:
77:
57:
37:
3869:Heptatonic scales
3851:
3850:
3717:
3716:
3339:
3338:
3264:
3263:
3011:
3010:
2800:
2791:
2777:
2775:Escala nordestina
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2687:Phrygian dominant
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2155:Selunding gamelan
2110:Gong gede gamelan
1618:
1617:
1394:
1393:
1184:, are known from
1176:Two other modes,
1087:
1086:
1000:Sunda (West Java)
997:
996:
816:Traditional name
794:The notes of the
679:stretched octaves
660:equal temperament
591:
566:
550:
549:
431:
425:
104:
73:
53:
33:
3886:
3879:Hemitonic scales
3690:Well temperament
3676:Regular diatonic
3542:
3541:
3522:Tonality diamond
3366:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3342:
2943:
2942:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2851:Ukrainian Dorian
2794:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2627:Diminished scale
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2466:Kendang ketipung
2326:Bonang panembung
2249:
2248:
2201:Rahayu Supanggah
2145:Salendro gamelan
2140:Munggang gamelan
2075:Angklung gamelan
2070:American gamelan
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2037:Gamelan notation
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1900:
1899:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1796:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1713:
1707:
1696:Javanese Gamelan
1683:
1651:
1649:Indonesia portal
1646:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1472:
1471:
1211:
1210:
1202:semar pegulingan
1190:semar pegulingan
1011:
1010:
832:Literal meaning
813:Javanese number
805:
804:
596:
590:romanized:
589:
587:
579:
571:
565:romanized:
564:
562:
542:
535:
528:
459:Moluccan Islands
430:
424:
391:Gordang sambilan
376:Semar pegulingan
143:Various hanging
141:
134:
133:
106:
105:
84:
75:
74:
55:
54:
35:
34:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3844:(Bohlen–Pierce)
3812:833 cents scale
3800:
3723:
3713:
3680:
3633:
3531:
3452:Just intonation
3446:
3375:
3373:Musical tunings
3370:
3340:
3335:
3269:Number of tones
3260:
3232:
3214:
3186:
3128:
3062:
3007:
2974:
2932:
2927:
2891:
2855:
2816:Hungarian minor
2811:Hungarian major
2742:Double harmonic
2721:
2712:Synthetic scale
2637:Double harmonic
2605:
2569:
2559:
2529:
2520:
2483:
2477:
2456:Kendang gending
2424:
2378:
2369:
2303:
2295:
2256:
2240:
2211:I Nyoman Windha
2174:
2165:Siteran gamelan
2150:Sekaten gamelan
2100:Gambang gamelan
2062:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
1964:
1959:
1913:Tenzer, Michael
1909:
1907:Further reading
1904:
1903:
1878:
1874:
1833:
1829:
1814:
1800:Tenzer, Michael
1797:
1790:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1721:Merriam-Webster
1715:
1714:
1710:
1684:
1675:
1670:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1487:Pengenter alit
1399:
1149:
1147:Classical modes
1092:
1002:
739:
734:
714:gamelan degung.
644:
625:
546:
230:Gambang kromong
155:
132:
131:
123:
121:
120:
119:
118:
107:
100:
97:
88:
82:
68:
48:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3874:Musical tuning
3871:
3866:
3864:Gamelan theory
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:Harmonic scale
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Interval ratio
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3220:Harmonic major
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3192:Harmonic minor
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Dorian â™2 (II)
3149:
3142:Jazz minor (I)
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3107:
3105:Mixolydian (V)
3102:
3097:
3095:Phrygian (III)
3092:
3087:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3003:Hypomixolydian
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2846:Romanian major
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Synthetic mode
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Harmonic minor
2664:
2662:Harmonic major
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Distance model
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2562:Musical scales
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2461:Kendang ciblon
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2396:Gender panerus
2388:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2321:Bonang panerus
2318:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2236:Michael Tenzer
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Martopangrawit
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Gong Si Bolong
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Gadhon gamelan
2092:
2090:Degung gamelan
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1917:Balinese Music
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1872:
1851:10.2307/834280
1827:
1813:978-0226792811
1812:
1788:
1767:
1758:
1733:
1708:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1638:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:Pengenter gedé
1482:
1479:
1476:
1409:modes and the
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1148:
1145:
1110:(a seven-tone
1103:gamelan gambuh
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1006:gamelan degung
1001:
998:
995:
994:
991:
986:
981:
976:
972:
971:
968:
963:
958:
953:
949:
948:
945:
940:
935:
930:
926:
925:
922:
917:
912:
907:
903:
902:
899:
894:
889:
884:
880:
879:
876:
871:
866:
861:
857:
856:
853:
848:
843:
838:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
738:
735:
733:
730:
643:
640:
624:
621:
548:
547:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
438:
437:
436:Regional music
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
419:
418:
416:Tifa totobuang
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
265:
264:
263:Specific forms
260:
259:
258:
257:
255:Tapanuli ogong
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
169:
168:
164:
163:
157:
156:
142:
122:
108:
98:
91:
90:
89:
80:
79:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3891:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3785:Carnatic raga
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Turkish makam
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3651:quarter-comma
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3527:Tonality flux
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3182:Altered (VII)
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Acoustic (IV)
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3124:Locrian (VII)
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:natural minor
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3080:natural major
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3058:Reciting tone
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:Bohlen–Pierce
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Jewish nusach
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:Major Locrian
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:Ethnic origin
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Major Locrian
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Flamenco mode
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Saron panerus
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Bonang barung
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:phrase-making
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Malay gamelan
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Jegog gamelan
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1925:0-945971-30-3
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:gamelan pelog
1771:
1762:
1747:
1743:
1742:"Pelog scale"
1737:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1704:0-19-588582-1
1701:
1698:, pp. 39–41.
1697:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1639:
1636:
1625:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:gender wayang
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:music of Java
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:
819:
810:
807:
806:
803:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
770:
769:pathet barang
766:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
729:
726:
723:
721:
716:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:gamelan pélog
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
639:
637:
633:
629:
620:
617:
613:
612:
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3842:Lambda scale
3775:
3749:Arabic maqam
3706:Werckmeister
3537:Temperaments
3256:Oriental (V)
3110:Aeolian (VI)
2993:Hypophrygian
2795:
2787:
2786:
2756:Quarter tone
2574:Main Western
2353:Saron demung
2348:Saron barung
2338:Saron peking
2216:Evan Ziporyn
2061:Genres &
1975:
1916:
1887:
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1845:(1): 63–93.
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1745:
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1720:
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1635:Music portal
1609:
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1591:
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1481:Slendro alit
1478:Slendro gedé
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3837:Delta scale
3832:Gamma scale
3822:Alpha scale
3724:non-Western
3722:Traditional
3417:Pitch class
3397:Millioctave
3380:Measurement
3100:Lydian (IV)
3090:Dorian (II)
3048:Hypolocrian
3038:Hypoaeolian
2610:Other types
2379:elaborating
2245:Instruments
1890:(1): 5–69.
1838:Asian Music
1446:ensembles.
1397:Other modes
765:pathet lima
489:Minangkabau
316:Gong kebyar
225:Celempungan
3858:Categories
3827:Beta scale
3805:Non-octave
3796:Tetrachord
3698:Kirnberger
3661:Schismatic
3312:Heptatonic
3300:Pentatonic
3294:Tetratonic
3134:Jazz minor
3076:Ionian (I)
3053:Pentatonic
3028:Hypoionian
2998:Hypolydian
2988:Hypodorian
2970:Mixolydian
2860:Non-octave
2836:Neapolitan
2717:Whole tone
2677:Jazz minor
2642:Enharmonic
2591:Pentatonic
2482:Vocals and
2269:Gong ageng
2191:Nartosabdo
1668:References
826:Short name
761:pathet nem
646:Since the
603:heptatonic
411:Tarawangsa
276:Beleganjur
210:Campursari
127:media help
3817:A12 scale
3771:Octoechos
3736:ShĂ-èr-lÇś
3685:Irregular
3502:Otonality
3442:Microtone
3330:Chromatic
3324:Decatonic
3318:Octatonic
3306:Hexatonic
3276:Monotonic
2947:Authentic
2938:Gregorian
2702:Symmetric
2647:Enigmatic
2601:Chromatic
2511:Senggakan
2429:Unpitched
2413:Celempung
2375:Panerusan
2304:or melody
2253:Colotomic
2179:Musicians
2063:ensembles
1859:0044-9202
1467:pengenter
1422:"slendro"
1407:pengenter
829:Full name
823:Full name
623:Etymology
557:Sundanese
479:Sundanese
406:Talempong
381:Surakarta
371:Selunding
351:Kulintang
346:Kolintang
336:Karinding
311:Gong gede
245:Pop Sunda
240:Jaipongan
175:Classical
153:Indonesia
44:Pelog bem
3702:Vallotti
3655:septimal
3647:Meantone
3407:Interval
3288:Tritonic
3068:Diatonic
2960:Phrygian
2826:Japanese
2782:Gamelan
2733:Algerian
2657:Harmonic
2596:Diatonic
2501:Pesinden
2496:Sindenan
2491:Gerongan
2484:clapping
2301:Balungan
2281:Kempyang
2206:Sumarsam
2020:Colotomy
1915:(1991).
1822:41527982
1802:(2000).
1751:4 August
1726:4 August
1621:See also
1460:angklung
1454:, while
1420:The two
800:Javanese
710:angklung
582:Balinese
574:Javanese
514:Acehnese
509:Buginese
504:Ambonese
469:Sulawesi
366:Salendro
356:Kuriding
271:Angklung
235:Tanjidor
215:Kroncong
195:Pop Indo
3791:Slendro
3741:Dastgah
3666:Miracle
3629:96-tone
3624:72-tone
3619:58-tone
3614:53-tone
3609:41-tone
3604:34-tone
3599:31-tone
3589:24-tone
3584:23-tone
3579:22-tone
3574:19-tone
3569:17-tone
3564:15-tone
3559:12-tone
3490:7-limit
3485:5-limit
3282:Ditonic
3043:Locrian
3033:Aeolian
2841:Persian
2821:Istrian
2797:Slendro
2770:Brazil
2737:Arabic
2451:Kendang
2446:Kemanak
2386:Gambang
2365:Slentho
2360:Slentem
2010:kotekan
2001:Sekaran
1991:Cengkok
1981:Slendro
1962:Gamelan
1717:"Pelog"
1687:slendro
1657:Cengkok
1444:slendro
1435:slendro
1424:modes,
1417:modes.
1413:slendro
1236:Lebeng
1230:Sunaren
1227:Tembung
1224:Selisir
1165:Selisir
1161:sunaren
1157:tembung
1153:selisir
784:gambang
683:gamelan
671:gamelan
667:slendro
652:gamelan
632:gamelan
611:slendro
599:gamelan
578:ꦥꦺę¦ę¦şę¦´ę¦’꧀
474:Sumatra
396:Saluang
341:Kendang
301:Gambang
296:Gamelan
205:Dangdut
200:Hip hop
149:Gamelan
3759:Mugham
3745:Maqam
3639:Linear
3593:pieces
3554:6-tone
3475:Hexany
3402:Savart
3023:Ionian
2980:Plagal
2965:Lydian
2955:Dorian
2516:Keplok
2473:Kepyak
2420:Suling
2391:Gender
2311:Bonang
2286:Kenong
2276:Kempul
2008:&
1986:Pathet
1969:Theory
1923:
1896:833547
1894:
1867:834280
1865:
1857:
1820:
1810:
1702:
1498:(dong)
1206:gambuh
1198:Lebeng
1186:gambuh
1182:lebeng
1106:, and
993:thing
989:barang
901:chest
897:dhadha
809:Number
778:gendér
773:pathet
756:pathet
712:, and
706:calung
698:degung
665:As in
648:tuning
642:Tuning
586:ᬧᬾᬮá€á¬•á„
561:ᮕᮦᮜᮧᮌ᮪
499:Dayaks
494:Bataks
449:Borneo
401:Suling
331:Melayu
291:Degung
286:Gambus
281:Calung
167:Genres
115:gangsa
3776:Pelog
3764:Muqam
3710:Young
3671:Magic
3546:Equal
3480:Limit
3387:Pitch
3016:Other
2896:Modes
2882:Delta
2877:Gamma
2867:Alpha
2806:Gypsy
2788:Pelog
2622:Blues
2617:Bebop
2586:Minor
2581:Major
2441:Kecer
2436:Bedug
2408:Siter
2403:Rebab
2333:Saron
2291:Ketuk
2032:Irama
2015:Gatra
2006:Imbal
1996:Seleh
1976:Pelog
1892:JSTOR
1863:JSTOR
1691:pelog
1614:dong
1555:dang
1538:dung
1504:deng
1389:daing
1368:dang
1348:dung
1325:deung
1302:deng
1280:dong
1204:; in
947:five
924:four
920:papat
910:papat
878:neck
855:head
796:pelog
787:, or
751:pelog
743:pelog
732:Usage
720:pélog
694:pélog
690:pélog
656:pelog
636:pelag
628:Pelog
616:Pelog
606:scale
553:Pelog
484:Malay
464:Papua
321:Jegog
190:Kecak
145:Gongs
24:Pelog
3781:Raga
3392:Cent
3332:(12)
3326:(10)
3116:and
3082:and
2872:Beta
2672:Jazz
2566:list
2506:Alok
2264:Gong
1921:ISBN
1855:ISSN
1818:OCLC
1808:ISBN
1776:The
1753:2021
1728:2021
1700:ISBN
1689:and
1610:ding
1605:ding
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1465:The
1440:ding
1428:and
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1356:dang
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1233:Baro
1221:Tone
1194:Baro
1188:and
1180:and
1178:baro
1159:and
1141:dang
1139:and
1137:dung
1133:deng
1129:dong
1125:ding
1090:Bali
979:pitu
970:six
956:enem
943:lima
933:lima
887:telu
874:gulu
864:loro
841:siji
763:and
747:mode
737:Java
454:Java
444:Bali
250:Rock
3320:(8)
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3302:(5)
3296:(4)
3290:(3)
3284:(2)
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1847:doi
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