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267:, who helped her acquire her first few hundred volumes. Operating out of a jewelry store on State Street, Plummer charged $ 5 membership or 10 cents for borrowing books, sold a variety of art and music supplies, and held cultural gatherings including lectures and art exhibits. She became a member of the
319:, at her recommendation. With the aid of E. O. Stratton, they eventually scaled the tallest peak, which was named Mount Lemmon in her honor – one of the few mountains named for a woman. While on this trip, the Lemmons discovered and cataloged a number of species unique to the mountain.
294:, was also a self-trained botanist. The couple started corresponding via letters and Lemmon tutored her in botany. She also sent him a shrub she had found near Santa Barbara, and after a friend of his examined it, named it
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Having fallen ill in 1868 or 1869, Plummer moved to
California in 1869, after hearing from her friend how the trip helped his health. Newspapers of the day described Plummer as "one of the first 'intellectuals
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is named for her, as she was the first Euro-American woman to ascend it. She was responsible for the designation of the golden poppy (
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342:(from 1888 to 1892), acquiring a national reputation for her work. In 1882, Lemmon discovered a new genus of plants called
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Plummer's gravestone indicates 1836 as her year of birth, although some accounts cite 1840. Matas, "Life
Stories" (2011).
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After returning from their trip, the couple continued their botanical endeavors. The
Lemmons co-developed the
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in
Chicago. During the 1890s she also advocated for the adoption of the golden poppy as the state flower of
987:
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David
Leighton, "Street Smarts: Highway, mountain named for botanist," Arizona Daily Star, January 05, 2015
745:, University and Jepson Herbaria Archives, University of California, Berkeley (last visited Aug. 24, 2012).
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Her husband J.G. died in 1908, and Sara
Plummer Lemmon died in California in 1923. The couple is buried at
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in honor of her. The couple married 1880, and
Plummer took the surname Lemmon. She sold her library to the
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Frank S. Crosswhite, "'J. G. Lemmon & Wife,' Plant
Explorers in Arizona, California, and Nevada",
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290:(1831–1908) when he was giving a lecture in Santa Barbara. Lemmon, a Civil War veteran and former
259:. In 1871, she established the "Lending Library and Stationery Depot" with the aid of a friend,
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681:"Bibliographical Miscellany V. Sara ALlen Plummer Lemmon and her "Ferns of the Pacific Coast""
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Pioneering in
Arizona: The Reminiscences of Emerson Oliver Stratton and Edith Stratton Kitt
338:. Lemmon continued her botanical illustrations, and served as the official artist for the
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to operate, and she and John Lemmon began traveling and cataloging botanical discoveries.
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SUBMERSION OF DUGALDIA AND PLUMMERA IN HYMENOXYS (ASTERACEAE: HELIANTHEAE: GAILLARDIINAE)
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727:
History of the State of
California and Biographical Record of Oakland and Environs
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Joseph Ewan, "Sara Allen Plummer Lemmon and Her 'Ferns of the Pacific Coast'",
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568:
30:
861:
826:, University and Jepson Herbaria Archives, University of California, Berkeley
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Sara Plummer Lemmon, "The Ferns of the Pacific Slope" (San Francisco, 1882)
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485:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 389, 397–398.
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The forgotten botanist: Sara Plummer Lemmon's life of science and art
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187:
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531:"Who is responsible for setting up Santa Barbara’s first library?"
212:, on September 3, 1836. She was educated in Massachusetts at the
743:"Biographical Information", John and Sara (Plummer) Lemmon Papers
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236:
279:
113:
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669:. Tucson : Arizona Pioneers' Historical Society, 1964.
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How to Tell the Trees and Forest Endowment of Pacific Slope
729:(1907), Historic Record Company, pp.834–835. Available at
224:. She also served as a nurse for a year or two during the
614:"Life stories: Mt. Lemmon's namesake was female explorer"
594:"Life stories: Mt. Lemmon's namesake was female explorer"
569:"Sara Plummer Lemmon: Pioneering Botanist | JSTOR Daily"
549:, Volume 7, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske.
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Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
220:, where she taught art for some years and studied at
799:, June 30, 1905 (account of scaling of Mount Lemmon)
423:is used to indicate this person as the author when
143:Sara Lemmon wrote the legislation designating the
859:
592:Unspecified newspapers cited in Kimberly Matas,
483:Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin
547:Appletons' cyclopaedia of American biography
76:Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
820:(a history of the Santa Catalina Mountains)
453:"California Beat Hero: Sara Plummer Lemmon"
203:
829:J. G. Lemmon, "A Botanical Wedding-Trip",
813:, v.32, n.2 (Sep. 1944), pp. 513–518.
334:, where it was eventually merged into the
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933:Scientists from Santa Barbara, California
782:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
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269:Pacific Coast Women's Press Association
968:20th-century American women scientists
963:19th-century American women scientists
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849:Works by or about Sara Plummer Lemmon
824:John and Sara (Plummer) Lemmon Papers
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833:, v.4 (Dec. 1881), pp. 517–525.
806:, v.1 (August 1979), pp. 12–22.
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349:In 1893, she presented a lecture on
385:"Silk Culture in California" (1884)
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340:California State Board of Forestry
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928:People from New Gloucester, Maine
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948:20th-century American botanists
943:19th-century American botanists
873:American botanical illustrators
756:International Plant Names Index
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685:The American Midland Naturalist
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278:, Plummer became interested in
958:20th-century American painters
953:19th-century American painters
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336:University and Jepson Herbaria
1:
733:(last visited Aug. 24, 2012).
656:(last visited Aug. 24, 2012).
640:(last visited Aug. 24, 2012).
469:Sida, Contributions To Botany
147:as California's state flower.
355:World's Columbian Exposition
154:(1836–1923) was an American
125:Author abbrev. (botany)
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811:American Midland Naturalist
214:Female College of Worcester
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893:American mountain climbers
481:Dupree, A. Hunter (1988).
326:at their home at No. 5985
973:American Civil War nurses
535:Santa Barbara Independent
247:, named after Sara Lemmon
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196:), described by botanist
152:Sara Allen Plummer Lemmon
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888:American women botanists
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392:Marine Algae of the West
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313:Santa Catalina Mountains
216:. Plummer then moved to
204:Early life and education
169:Eschscholzia californica
918:Writers from California
908:Artists from California
330:, later donating it to
288:John Gill (J.G.) Lemmon
286:. In 1876, Plummer met
284:botanical illustrations
35:1865 portrait of Lemmon
731:California Biographies
403:and John Gill Lemmon,
388:"Marine Botany" (1886)
371:Mountain View Cemetery
292:Andersonville prisoner
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148:
118:Botanical Illustration
978:American women nurses
818:Look at the Mountains
778:Brown, Wynne (2021).
679:Ewan, Joseph (1944).
634:"Sara Plummer Lemmon"
464:Bierner, Mark W 1994
377:Selected bibliography
307:Sara and John Lemmon
282:, and began creating
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210:New Gloucester, Maine
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52:New Gloucester, Maine
725:James Miller Guinn,
654:"Sky Island Parkway"
638:Arizona Scenic Roads
274:While walking about
208:Plummer was born in
988:Cooper Union alumni
414:author abbreviation
351:forest conservation
345:Plummera floribunda
297:Baccharis plummerae
98:(married 1880-1908)
23:Sara Plummer Lemmon
923:Writers from Maine
913:Artists from Maine
868:American explorers
797:The Tucson Citizen
618:Arizona Daily Star
598:Arizona Daily Star
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149:
45:Sara Allen Plummer
789:978-1-4962-2947-2
632:Carrie M. Miner,
537:, April 10, 2008.
492:978-0-801-83741-8
186:(now placed as a
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104:Scientific career
48:September 3, 1836
16:American botanist
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903:Female explorers
853:Internet Archive
816:Suzanne Hensel,
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328:Telegraph Avenue
324:Lemmon Herbarium
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96:John Gill Lemmon
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63:January 15, 1923
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82:Alma mater
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241:Mount Lemmon
222:Cooper Union
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174:state flower
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160:Mount Lemmon
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145:golden poppy
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86:Cooper Union
65:(1923-01-15)
883:1923 deaths
878:1836 births
573:JSTOR Daily
332:UC Berkeley
309:honeymooned
302:Odd Fellows
862:Categories
579:2016-12-13
359:California
178:California
705:0003-0031
263:minister
261:Unitarian
226:Civil War
200:in 1882.
193:Hymenoxys
172:) as the
198:Asa Gray
188:subgenus
183:Plummera
156:botanist
851:at the
713:2421316
419:Plummer
353:at the
311:in the
245:Arizona
190:within
164:Arizona
129:Plummer
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425:citing
407:(1902)
280:botany
232:Career
114:Botany
110:Fields
92:Spouse
709:JSTOR
436:Notes
365:Death
315:near
784:ISBN
701:ISSN
487:ISBN
60:Died
54:, US
41:Born
693:doi
176:of
162:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
