Sandringham House - Knowledge

691: 1300: 835: 561: 636: 42: 906: 1239: 250: 790:, dated 26 December 1919; "it's too dull and boring for words. Christ how any human beings can ever have got themselves into this pompous secluded and monotonous groove I just can't imagine". In another letter, evenings at the "big house"—Edward stayed at York Cottage with his father—were recorded as "sordidly dull and boring". His antipathy to the house was unlikely to have been lessened by his late father's will, which was read to the family in the saloon at the house. His brothers were each left £750,000 while Edward was bequeathed no monetary assets beyond the revenues from the 1195:, wrote that, "except for some tapestries given by Alfonso XII, Sandringham had not a single good picture, piece of furniture or other work of art". Neither Edward VII nor his heir were noted for their artistic appreciation; writing of the redevelopments at Buckingham Palace undertaken by George V, and previously by Edward VII, John Martin Robinson wrote that, "the King had no more aesthetic sensibility than his father and expressed impatience with his wife's keen interest in furniture and decoration". In the series of articles on the house and estate published in 1902 by 222: 433: 1124: 994: 1457: 769:. "Next evening we took him over to the little church at the end of the garden. We saw the lych-gate brilliantly lit the guardsmen slung the coffin on their shoulders and laid it before the altar. After a brief service, we left it, to be watched over by the men of the Sandringham Estate." Two days later, George's body was transported by train from Wolferton to London, and to its lying in state at Westminster Hall. 616:

cottages for staff, kennels, a school, a rectory and a staff clubhouse, the Babingley. Edward also made Sandringham one of the best sporting estates in England to provide a setting for the elaborate weekend shooting parties that became Sandringham's defining rationale. To increase the amount of daylight available during the shooting season, which ran from October to February, the prince introduced the tradition of

1663:, who was in turn the biographer of George V, recorded Nicolson's despair at how he would cover the period in the King's life between his retirement from the Navy and his accession: "How was he to deal with the long blank of the King's life..? During this time the Prince, as he then was, merely shot partridges and stuck stamps into albums. For seventeen years ...he did absolutely nothing worthwhile at all". 257: 229: 584:, Germany. In 1891, during preparations for Edward's fiftieth birthday, a serious fire broke out when maids lit all the fires in the second-floor bedrooms to warm them in advance of the prince's arrival. Edis was recalled to undertake rebuilding and further construction. As he had with the Bachelors' Wing, Edis tried to harmonise these additions with Humbert's house by following the original 391:. The Queen spent about two months each winter on the Sandringham Estate, including the anniversary of her father's death and of her own accession in early February. In 1957, she broadcast her first televised Christmas message from Sandringham. In the 1960s, plans were drawn up to demolish the house and replace it with a modern building, but these were not carried out. In 1977, to mark her 687:

Suggestions from courtiers that Queen Alexandra might move out were firmly rebuffed by the King; "It is my mother's house, my father built it for her". The King also lacked the sociability of his father, and the shortage of space at York Cottage enabled him to limit the entertaining he undertook, with the small rooms reportedly reminding him of the onboard cabins of his naval career.

548:. The new red-brick house was complete by late 1870; the only element of the original house of the Henley Hostes and the Cowpers that was retained was the elaborate conservatory designed by Teulon in the 1830s. Edward had this room converted into a billiard room. A plaque in the entrance hall records that "This house was built by Albert Edward Prince of Wales and 1448:, the youngest of the six children of King George V and Queen Mary. Born in 1905, the Prince was epileptic, and spent much of his short life in relative seclusion at Sandringham. He died at Wood Farm, his home for the last two years of his life, on 18 January 1919. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, lived at Wood Farm after retiring from royal duties. 1028:. The principal rooms of the house are the saloon, the drawing room, the dining room and the ballroom, together with rooms devoted to sports, such as the gun room, or leisure, such as the bowling alley, now a library, and the billiard room. The walls of the corridors connecting the principal rooms display a collection of 755:, began, "I speak now from my home and from my heart to you all". George V died in his bedroom at Sandringham at 11:55 p.m. on 20 January 1936, his death hastened by injections of morphine and cocaine, to maintain the King's dignity and to enable the announcement of his death to be made in the following day's 965:, a large farmhouse on the Sandringham Estate used by the Duke and the Queen when not hosting guests at the main house. In February 2022 the Queen celebrated the 70th anniversary of her accession at Sandringham. The Queen made her last visit to Sandringham in early July 2022, for five days after completing her 856:

George was a heavy smoker throughout his life and had an operation to remove part of his lung in September 1951. He was never fully well again and died at Sandringham during the early morning of 6 February 1952. He had gone out after hares on 5 February, "shooting conspicuously well", and had planned

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was declared. The house was shut up during the war, but occasional visits were made to the estate, with the family staying at outlying cottages. After the war the King made improvements to the gardens surrounding the house but, as traditionalist as his father, he made few other changes. December 1945

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Pope-Hennessy was often no more impressed by the courtiers and staff he encountered during his research visits to Sandringham. Of Lady Willans, widow of one of the royal doctors, he wrote: "She told me several totally pointless anecdotes ... is one of those numerous and obeisant throng of royal

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The ballroom was added by Edis in 1884, to overcome the inconvenience of having only the saloon as the major room for entertaining. As this was also the main family living room, it had previously been necessary to remove the furniture when the saloon was required for dances and large entertainments.

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Sandringham continued to operate as a sporting estate. Pheasants and partridge are no longer reared for this purpose, and Sandringham is now one of the few wild shoots in England. Along with her equestrian interest in the Sandringham Stud, where she bred several winning horses, the Queen developed a

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prosing for half an hour. Then by train to Sandringham. Many photographers. We arrive into the hall where everyone is looking at the television." At the end of that year, the Queen made her first televised Christmas broadcast from Sandringham. In the 1960s, plans were initiated to demolish the house

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straight into the main living room (the saloon), an arrangement that was subsequently found to be inconvenient. The house provided living and sleeping accommodation over three storeys, with attics and a basement. The Norfolk countryside surrounding the house appealed to Alexandra, as it reminded her

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The price paid for Sandringham, £220,000, has been described as "exorbitant". This is questioned by Helen Walch, author of the estate's recent (2012) history, who shows the detailed analysis undertaken by the Prince Consort's advisers and suggests that the cost was reasonable. However, the house was

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fire engine, made for the Sandringham fire brigade which was founded in 1865 and operated independently on the estate until 1968. The coach house stables and garaging were designed by A. J. Humbert at the same time as his construction of the main house. The estate contains several houses with close

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The drawing room is described by Jenkins as "the nearest Sandringham gets to pomp". On one of her two visits to the house, Victoria recorded in her journal that, after dinner, the party adjourned to "the very long and handsome drawing room with painted ceiling and two fireplaces". The room contains

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George VI had been born at Sandringham on 14 December 1895. A keen follower of country pursuits, he was as devoted to the estate as his father, writing to his mother, Queen Mary, "I have always been so happy here". The deep retrenchment he had proposed when commissioned by his brother to review the

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to undertake a review of the management of the estate, which had been costing his father £50,000 annually in subsidies at the time of his death. The review recommended significant retrenchments, and its partial implementation caused considerable resentment among the dismissed staff. After the night

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The new King's primary interests, aside from his constitutional duties, were shooting and stamp collecting. He was considered one of the best shots in England, and his collections of shotguns and stamps were among the finest in the world. Deeply conservative by nature, George sought to maintain the

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Lord Palmerston, stepfather to the owner, swayed Prince Albert. Negotiations were only slightly delayed by Albert's death in December 1861—his widow declared, "His wishes – his plans – about everything are to be my law". Edward visited in February 1862, and a sale was agreed for the house and just

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a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the Hoste Henley family, descendants of Dutch refugees. In 1771 Cornish Henley cleared the site to build a Georgian mansion, Sandringham Hall. In 1834, Henry Hoste Henley died without issue,

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home". He was particularly dismissive of the royal bathing arrangements: "Oh my God! what a place. The King's and Queen's baths had lids that shut down so that when not in use they could be used as tables". "It is almost incredible that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little

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described the architectural style as "frenetic"; Girouard expressed himself perplexed as to the preference shown by the royal family for A. J. Humbert, a patronage the writer Adrian Tinniswood described as "the Victorian Royal Family's knack for choosing second-rate architects". An article on the

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who had been inspired by a visit to a Scottish castle. Jill Franklin's study of the planning of Victorian country houses includes a photograph of the dining room at Sandringham with the table laid for dinner for twenty-four, a "very usual" number to seat for dinner in a major country house of the

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In his will Edward VII left his widow £200,000 and a lifetime interest in the Sandringham estate. Queen Alexandra's continued occupancy of the "big house" compelled George V, his wife, Queen Mary, and their expanding family to remain at York Cottage in the grounds, in rather "cramped" conditions.

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The royal couple's developments at Sandringham were not confined to the house; over the course of their occupation, the wider estate was also transformed. Ornamental and kitchen gardens were established, employing over 100 gardeners at their peak. Many estate buildings were constructed, including

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to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. Cowper's style of living was extravagant – he and his wife spent much of their time on the Continent – and within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for £89,000. The death in 1854, from cholera, of their only child Mary Harriette, led the couple to spend

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in England, and is used for royal shooting parties. Covering seven villages, the estate's other main activities, aside from tourism, are arable crops and forestry. The grounds provided room for Queen Alexandra's menagerie of horses, dogs, cats, and other animals. In 1886 a racing pigeon loft was

628:, predominantly pheasants and partridges, was colossal. The meticulously maintained game books recorded annual bags of between 6,000 and 8,000 birds in the 1870s, rising to bags of over 20,000 a year by 1900. The game larder, constructed for the storage of the carcasses, was inspired by that at 1638:

Edward’s addiction to shooting led to friction with the tenant farmers on the Sandringham estate. They were forbidden from shooting rabbits and hares, a privilege reserved for the prince’s guests. The consequent damage caused to the farmers’ crops was compensated for by the estate paying “game

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in the 1960s for Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. The extensive kitchen gardens, which in Edward VII's time included carriage drives to allow guests to view the "highly ornamental" arrangements, were also laid to lawn during Queen Elizabeth II's reign, having proved uneconomic to maintain.

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Sir Dighton was devoted to Queen Alexandra and the summerhouse bears an inscribed plaque: "The Queen's Nest – A small offering to The Blessed Lady from Her Beloved Majesty's very devoted old servant General Probyn 1913 – Today, tomorrow and every day, God bless her and guard her I fervently

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Alexandra recorded her delight at the result, "Our new ballroom is beautiful I think & a great success & avoids pulling the hall to pieces each time there is a ball or anything". At the time of Queen Victoria's visit in 1889, the room was used for a theatrical performance given by

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Sandringham House has not been admired by critics. Its chief fault is the lack of harmony between Humbert's original building and Edis's extensions, "a contrast between the northern and southern halves of the house (that) has been much criticised ever since". The architectural historian

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The gardens and country park comprise 600 acres (240 ha) of the estate with the gardens extending to 49 acres (20 ha). They were predominantly laid out from the 1860s, with later alterations and simplifications. Edward VII sought advice from William Broderick Thomas and

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under 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of land, which was finalised that October. Queen Victoria only twice visited the house she had paid for. Over the course of the next forty years, and with considerable expenditure, Edward was to create a house and country estate that his friend

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traditions of Sandringham estate life established by his father, and life at York Cottage provided respite from the constitutional and political struggles that overshadowed the early years of George's reign. Even greater upheaval was occasioned by the outbreak of the

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affair, when Edward's fellow officers smuggled the actress into his quarters. The possibility of a scandal was deeply concerning to his parents. Sandringham Hall was on the list of the estates considered, and a personal recommendation to the Prince Consort from the

1211:, who produced a view of Sandringham. John Piper's sombre palette did not always find favour with Queen Elizabeth or her husband, George VI remarking, "You seem to have very bad luck with your weather, Mr Piper". The house also has an extensive holding of works by 481:. At the time of his inheritance in 1843, Charles Spencer Cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in Paris. On succeeding to Motteux's estates, he sold the other properties and based himself at Sandringham. He undertook extensions to the hall, employing 1427:. In 2019, the charity developed plans for a £2.3m refurbishment programme, which were deferred because of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. The charity has since decided to discontinue the redevelopment and work with the Sandringham Estate to exit the lease. 1072:

to accommodate musicians. The room contains a weighing machine; Edward VII was in the habit of requiring his guests to be weighed on their arrival, and again on their departure, to establish that his lavish hospitality had caused them to put on weight.

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were married in July 1896, Appleton House was a wedding gift to them from the bride's parents, the Prince and Princess of Wales. Queen Maud became fond of Appleton, "our little house is a perfect paradise", and their son, Prince Alexander (the future

1542:, a mistress of Edward, recalled her class's dislike of the Prince's many Jewish friends: "We resented the introduction of the Jews into the social circle of the Prince of Wales ... because they had brains. As a class, we did not like brains." 671:. Neither his son nor his grandsons evinced as much interest in horses, although the stud was maintained; but his great-granddaughter, Elizabeth II, tried to match Edward's equestrian achievements and bred several winners at the Sandringham Stud. 902:, to take on the responsibility for the management of the estate. The Duke worked to move towards self-sufficiency, generating additional income streams, taking more of the land in hand, and amalgamating many of the smaller tenant farms. 367:

in England. Following his death in 1910, the estate passed to Edward's son and heir, George V, who described the house as "dear old Sandringham, the place I love better than anywhere else in the world". It was the setting for the first

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and then on to Wolferton. The station served the house from 1862 until its closure in 1969. Thereafter, the Queen and others staying at the house have generally travelled by car from King's Lynn. Edward VII established the Sandringham

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begun by his grandfather over 50 years earlier. Edward had rarely enjoyed his visits to Sandringham, either in his father's time or that of his grandfather. He described a typical dinner at the house in a letter to his then mistress

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and the estate was bought at auction by John Motteux, a London merchant. Motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed Sandringham, together with another Norfolk estate and a property in Surrey, to the third son of his close friend,

344:. Cowper sold the Norfolk and the Surrey estates and embarked on rebuilding at Sandringham. He led an extravagant life, and by the early 1860s, the estate was mortgaged and he and his wife spent most of their time on the Continent. 1598:

The damage, through the collapse of the roof and by smoke and water, was considerable, but Humbert's efforts during construction to make the house fire-proof, combined with the actions of the estate fire brigade, averted greater

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in the house or its grounds. The Sandringham estate has a museum in the former coach house with displays of royal life and estate history. The museum also houses an extensive collection of royal motor vehicles including a 1900

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soon found to be too small to accommodate the Prince of Wales's establishment following his marriage in March 1863 and the many guests he wished to entertain. In 1865, two years after moving in, the prince commissioned

4379: 1485:, the official biographer of Queen Mary, called it, "tremendously vulgar and emphatically, almost defiantly hideous". Nicolson described it as a "glum little villa (with) rooms indistinguishable from those of any 1215:, the world's largest, assembled by Queen Alexandra and later members of the family, which includes representations of farm animals from the Sandringham estate commissioned by Edward VII as presents for his wife. 1227: 953:

breeding programme at Sandringham. Following the tradition of a kennels at Sandringham established by her great grandfather, when Queen Alexandra kept over 100 dogs on the estate, the Queen preferred black

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was paid on the Sandringham or Balmoral estates when they passed to the Queen, at a time when it was having a deleterious effect on other country estates. On her accession, the Queen asked her husband, the

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The Prince of Wales liked to claim that the development of the kitchen gardens was entirely funded from his racing winnings. When showing guests around, the Prince would murmur, "Persimmon, all Persimmon".

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recorded her impressions at dinner: "I sat next to the King. His face was tired and strained and he ate practically nothing. Looking at him I felt the cold fear of the probability of another short reign".

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style by Robert Rawlinson, and Alexandra laid the foundation stone in 1877. The Prince's efforts as a country gentleman were approved by the press of the day; a contemporary newspaper expressed a wish to

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until February. In celebrating Christmas at Sandringham, the Queen followed the tradition of her last three predecessors, whereas her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, held her celebrations at

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were the private property of the monarch, it was necessary for King George VI to purchase both properties. The price paid, £300,000, was a cause of friction between the new King and his brother.

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The country park and the visitors' centre are normally open throughout the year. The house, gardens and museum were usually opened annually from the end of March until the end of October, but

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who stayed there during a visit to Norfolk during World War II, when Sandringham was closed. Lascelles considered it "an ugly villa, but not uncomfortable". The house was demolished in 1984.

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suggests that the sporting opportunities offered by the estate were the main attraction for its royal owners, rather than "the house itself, which even after rebuilding was never beguiling".

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direct into the saloon proved problematic, with no ante-room in which guests could remove their hats and coats. Jenkins describes the decorative style, here and elsewhere in the house, as "

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at the age of 56. His body was placed in the Church of St Mary Magdalene, before being taken to Wolferton Station and transported by train to London, to lie in state at Westminster Hall.

1473:, originally known as Bachelors' Cottage, was built by Edward, Prince of Wales, soon after he acquired Sandringham, in order to provide further accommodation for guests. It was home to 4442: 1222:

as "lived in and beautifully maintained, complete with its original contents, gardens and dependent estate buildings". The house, the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are listed

714:, both of whom had previously been guests at Sandringham. The estate and village of Sandringham suffered a major loss when all but two members of the King's Own Sandringham Company, a 1203:

to those which have merely artistic merit". Exceptions came to include works from the collection of mainly 20th-century English art assembled by the Queen Mother, including pieces by

678:, died of pneumonia at the house. He is commemorated in the clock tower, which bears an inscription in Latin that translates as "the hours perish and will be charged to our account". 1798:

Queen Elizabeth II had a more ambivalent attitude to the house's merits than either her father or her grandfather. James Pope-Hennessy recorded a conversation with the Queen's aunt,

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Edward's concerns regarding his income led him immediately to focus on the expense associated with running his late father's private homes. Sandringham he described as a "voracious

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to raze the original hall and create a much larger building. Humbert was an architect favoured by the royal family—"for no good reason", according to the architectural historian

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The Marlborough House set consisted of a group of Edward's friends, many of whose backgrounds or Jewish religion made them socially unacceptable in mid-Victorian England. The

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and Indian arms and armour, gathered by Edward VII on his tour of the East in 1875–1876. Decoration of the house and the provision of furniture and fittings was undertaken by

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Sir Robin Mackworth-Young's 1993 guide suggests the statue was purchased by Queen Mary. George Plumptre follows Mackworth-Young, but both Walch and Titchmarsh disagree.

5896: 502:, thought that marriage and the purchase of a suitable establishment were necessary to ground the prince in country life and pursuits and lessen the influence of the 568:

Within a decade, the house was again found to be too small, and in 1883 a new extension, the Bachelors' Wing, was constructed to the designs of a Norfolk architect,

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wrote in 1982, "Sandringham, the latest in date of the houses of the British monarchy, is the least distinguished architecturally". In his biography of Queen Mary,

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house." Nicolson's strictures did not appear in his official biography of the King. York Cottage as of 2000 is the estate office for the Sandringham Estate.

2227: 572:. Edis also built a new billiard room and converted the old conservatory into a bowling alley. The Prince of Wales had been impressed by one he had seen at 2180: 1702:

The Kaiser's visit, in November 1902, was neither a social nor a political success, King Edward commenting on his guest's departure, "Thank God he's gone".

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arising from his attachment to Simpson, within two months of his only visit to the house as king, he had abdicated. On his abdication, as Sandringham and

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The house was up to date in its facilities, the modern kitchens and lighting running on gas from the estate's own plant and water being supplied from the

934:. The plans were not taken forward, but modernisation of the interior of the house and the removal of a range of ancillary buildings were carried out by 675: 3217: 336:

mansion for the owners, the Hoste Henleys. In 1836 Sandringham was bought by John Motteux, a London merchant, who already owned property in Norfolk and

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from 1893 until his mother's death enabled him to move into the main house in 1925. Edward VIII, by then Duke of Windsor, told his father's biographer

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Although not highly regarded as architecture, Sandringham is a rare extant example of a full-scale Victorian country house, described in the magazine

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estate was not enacted, but economies were still made. His mother was at church at Sandringham on Sunday 3 September 1939, when the outbreak of the

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Lascelles's final verdict on the man he had served as Prince of Wales and King was damning, "I wasted the best years of my life in (his) service".

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The clocks were reset to Greenwich Mean Time during the two visits to the house made by Queen Victoria who considered the practice "a wicked lie".

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shall I burn the house down for you? I'm quite ready to. Would you mind?' To which the Queen had answered 'I am not sure whether I should mind'."

1403:), was born at the house in 1903. After Queen Maud died in 1938, King Haakon returned the property. The last inhabitants were King George VI and 318: 167: 3736: 1555:

suggests that the purchase was funded by the Prince himself, "out of the capital skilfully built up for him during his minority by his father".

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Marlborough House – as a landlord, agriculturist and country gentleman, the Prince sets an example which might be followed with advantage".

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and made by the local firm of Barnard, Bishop and Barnard, were a wedding present for Edward and Alexandra from "the gentry of Norfolk".

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From his retirement from official duties in August 2017 until his death in April 2021, the Duke of Edinburgh spent much of his time at

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is also prevalent, particularly in Edis's additions. The tiled roof contains nine separate clusters of chimneystacks. The style is

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As with her predecessors, the house remained one of the two homes owned by the Sovereign in her private capacity, rather than as

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the next day's shoot before retiring at 10.30 p.m. He was discovered at 7.30 a.m. in his bedroom by his valet, having died of a

3273: 498:, was approaching his twentieth birthday. Edward's dissipated lifestyle had been disappointing to his parents, and his father, 5686: 740:. A memorial to the dead was raised on the estate; the names of those killed in the Second World War were added subsequently. 6391: 6371: 6095:

Pathé News footage of the transportation of the coffin of George V to Wolferton Station at the start of its journey to London

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at Sandringham on 20 November 1925, the King and his family moved to the main house. In 1932, George V gave the first of the

695: 2711:"Queen takes train from London to King's Lynn, to get Sandringham House ready for Royal Family's Christmas break in Norfolk" 1199:

to celebrate Edward VII's accession, the author noted the royal family's "set policy of preferring those pictures that have

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with which he was involved. Albert had his staff investigate 18 possible country estates that might be suitable, including

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The statue of Father Time, visible from the bedroom in which George VI died, was purchased by his wife, Queen Elizabeth.

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fashionable at the time. These have since been removed. Two new lakes were dug further from the house, and bordered by

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privately with her family at Sandringham House, and, toward the end of her reign, to use it as her official base from

6351: 4588: 4217: 1765: 1445: 1254:, a friend and adviser to the King throughout his life. The original lake was filled and replaced with the elaborate 849: 736: 4239: 6361: 6130: 5160: 4542: 1782: 1404: 1299: 966: 899: 690: 624:. This tradition was maintained until 1936. Edward's entertaining was legendary, and the scale of the slaughter of 294: 3879: 3606: 5990:

Letters from a Prince: Edward, Prince of Wales to Mrs Freda Dudley Ward, March 1918 – January 1921

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The largest room in the house, the saloon is used as the main reception room. The arrangement of entry under the

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has been part of the Sandringham Estate since the time of Edward VII. In the early 20th century, it was home to

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On the night of his father's death, Edward VIII summarily ordered that the clocks at Sandringham be returned to

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of his father's death at Sandringham, Edward spent only one further night of his reign at the house, bringing

6381: 5292: 4944: 1068:. The saloon functioned as a venue for dances, until the construction of the new ballroom by Edis, and has a 642:, now closed – it was used by the royal family and their guests to reach Sandringham House for over 100 years 395:, the Queen opened the house and grounds to the public for the first time. Unlike the royal palaces owned by 2570: 5692: 3587: 3240: 2592: 1415:

Constructed by Edward VII, Park House has been owned by the royal family for many years. The birthplace of

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for a shooting party in October 1936. The party was interrupted by a request to meet with prime minister

3409: 1958: 1802:, in May 1957. " discussed Sandringham and how ugly it is. Princess Alice said that she had 'once asked 347:

In 1862, Sandringham and just under 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of land were purchased for £220,000 for

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led to the closure of much of the estate. Staged re-opening took place from February 2022. Following

1391: 927: 921:, recorded the event in her diary, "8 January – Anthony has to go through a Cabinet and listening to 819: 647: 639: 486:

even more time abroad – mainly in Paris – and by the early 1860s Cowper was keen to sell the estate.

377: 4706:"Duke of Edinburgh car crash: Prince Philip, 97, involved in serious accident at Sandringham Estate" 1323:

In 2007 Sandringham House and its grounds were designated a protected site under Section 128 of the

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and one or more lofts for pigeons have been maintained ever since. The Norwich Gates, designed by

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opined, "of mere splendour there is not much, but of substantial comfort a good deal". The writer

958:, over the yellow type favoured by her father, and the terriers bred by her earlier predecessors. 905: 4975: 1328: 1251: 1180: 931: 748: 668: 604: 369: 6310: 3625: 1337: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1061: 815: 719: 600: 503: 499: 457: 5377: 5317: 5111: 4757: 3390: 2437: 5722: 5659: 5613: 5556: 5166: 4950: 4177: 1640: 1313: 1069: 1053: 711: 482: 333: 282: 6090:

Recording of King George V giving the first Royal Christmas Message from Sandringham in 1932

4844: 1612:

as being designed by Martin ffolkes, a civil engineer and friend of the prince who lived at

6264: 6169: 6041: 5782: 5383: 2948: 1609: 1238: 1154: 1136: 723: 596: 549: 352: 286: 64: 41: 6084: 6080:

Sandringham House entry from The DiCamillo Companion to British & Irish Country Houses

5068: 444:

of 1086 as "sant-Dersingham" (the sandy part of Dersingham) and the land was awarded to a

8: 6396: 6154: 5956: 5748: 5710: 3663: 1758:. That house was used as the stand-in for Sandringham House in the 2003 television drama 1613: 1482: 1362:

house on the grounds, purchased by the Prince of Wales in 1896. Formerly occupied by the

1208: 1158: 955: 858: 778: 621: 569: 355:. Between 1870 and 1900, the house was almost completely rebuilt in a style described by 134: 2970: 2902: 1212: 564:

The Norwich Gates – a wedding present to Edward and Alexandra from the gentry of Norfolk

6225: 6019: 5971: 5437: 5049: 4732:"Are Queen Elizabeth, Prince Philip Still Living Together Following Duke's Retirement?" 1643:, who farmed at Appleton, recorded her fifteen-year feud with estate staff in a memoir 1379: 727: 651: 310: 1741:

led to the Queen’s cancellation of her Christmas at Sandringham in both 2020 and 2021.

6164: 6144: 6055: 6045: 6007: 5997: 5959: 5936: 5926: 5883: 5873: 5853: 5843: 5820: 5794: 5770: 5760: 5736: 5726: 5696: 5673: 5663: 5638: 5617: 5591: 5581: 5560: 5532: 5522: 5505: 5495: 5491: 5472: 5468: 5451: 5441: 5417: 5387: 5364: 5354: 5327: 5302: 5276: 5266: 5242: 5232: 5209: 5192: 5170: 5142: 5132: 5117: 5098: 5088: 5053: 5030: 5004: 4979: 4969: 4954: 1716: 1279: 1131:

The walls of the dining room are decorated with Spanish tapestries including some by

791: 787: 715: 664: 581: 445: 400: 364: 325: 3352: 6282: 6272: 5603: 5429: 4527: 3802: 3005: 2742:"One of Queen's favourite horses immortalised on her Norfolk estate at Sandringham" 1751: 1656: 1400: 1375: 1174: 1049: 1033: 922: 844: 818:

the next day. He never returned to Sandringham; and, his attention diverted by the

782: 617: 372:

in 1932. George died at the house on 20 January 1936. The estate passed to his son

309:, both died there. The house stands in a 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) estate in the 5026: 4914: 4866: 1045: 998: 553: 6212: 6200: 6190: 6159: 5865: 5544: 5405: 5379:

Twilight of Splendor: The Court of Queen Victoria During Her Diamond Jubilee Year

5043: 5000: 1760: 1712: 1660: 1569: 1478: 1333: 1223: 874: 823: 811: 752: 703: 573: 552:

his wife in the year of our Lord 1870". The building was entered through a large

469: 449: 432: 412: 404: 1173:

considered Sandringham "unattractive", with a "grim, institutional appearance".

6174: 6149: 5548: 5401: 5343: 5254: 1816: 1786: 1617: 1317: 1275: 1191:

The fittings and furnishings were also criticised; the biographer of George V,

1132: 1057: 1021: 890: 807: 798: 766: 655: 625: 545: 520: 515: 507: 408: 6089: 5740: 1572:'s inflation calculator suggests a 2017 equivalent value in the order of £25m. 6325: 6207: 6059: 6033: 5963: 5940: 5887: 5857: 5839: 5816: 5798: 5677: 5595: 5577: 5564: 5509: 5421: 5368: 5298: 5288: 5280: 5246: 5184: 5156: 5102: 5076: 5034: 4762: 1672: 1490: 1395: 1170: 945:. In 1977, for her silver jubilee, the Queen opened the house to the public. 939: 918: 870: 577: 541: 537: 533: 511: 441: 130: 92: 79: 6011: 5774: 5487:

Sandringham Days: The Domestic Life of the Royal Family in Norfolk 1862–1952

5476: 5455: 5196: 3185: 1581:

Humbert's involvement may have begun somewhat earlier. A pencil study dated

1559:, in his biography of Queen Victoria, is clear that the Queen paid the bill. 6277: 6237: 6099: 5918: 5806: 5714: 5536: 1803: 1556: 1470: 1465: 1359: 1204: 1192: 1166: 1140: 1108: 914: 878: 629: 589: 456:, records the discovery of evidence of the pavements of a Roman villa near 388: 381: 5653: 5485: 2687: 1307:

The 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) Sandringham estate has some of the finest

1270:, stands above the Upper Lake, a gift in 1913 to Queen Alexandra from the 6287: 6220: 5985: 5948: 5410:

King's Counsellor: Abdication and War – The Diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles

5350: 4940: 4456: 3690: 3441:"Queen cancels Sandringham plans and will celebrate Christmas at Windsor" 1675:

referenced both, and Sandringham House, in the first stanza of his poem,

1287: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1185: 1112: 982: 935: 913:

In January 1957 the Queen received the resignation of the Prime Minister

706:, a dynastic struggle that involved many of his relatives, including the 373: 329: 298: 154: 5113:

Albert and Victoria: The Rise and Fall of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

3858: 3856: 3854: 3737:"Charles and Camilla to host royal family at Sandringham this Christmas" 3691:"King Charles will return to Sandringham for first Christmas as monarch" 415:

in Scotland) is owned personally by the monarch. In 2022, following the

6247: 6230: 5228: 4199: 4197: 4195: 3761: 1586: 1355: 1350: 1162: 1123: 1115:. Queen Elizabeth II used the room for entertainments and as a cinema. 1017: 993: 585: 495: 363:". Albert Edward also developed the estate, creating one of the finest 360: 348: 144: 120: 6074: 5225:

The English Country House: From the Archives of Country Life 1897–1939

3965: 3963: 3938: 3936: 3899: 3897: 2122: 2120: 2017: 2015: 620:, whereby all the clocks on the estate were set half an hour ahead of 6252: 3851: 1441: 1436: 1263: 1255: 1013: 1006: 962: 886: 802: 757: 660: 650:, 2.5 miles from the house, travelling in royal trains that ran from 465: 396: 314: 302: 5836:

The Long Weekend: Life in the English Country House between the Wars

4629: 4412: 4338: 4266: 4192: 765:, a scene described by the late King's assistant private secretary, 6195: 4892: 3960: 3933: 3921: 3894: 3645:"Retirement means Prince Philip can spend more time at Sandringham" 3555: 2752: 2117: 2012: 1486: 1474: 1025: 351:, later Edward VII, as a country home for him and his future wife, 306: 27:

Country house in Norfolk, England, private home of King Charles III

1282:

for the King and his wife after the Second World War. A statue of

5953:

A King's Story: The Memoirs of H.R.H the Duke of Windsor K.G

5634:

Marble Halls – Drawings and Models of Victorian Secular Buildings

1755: 950: 290: 848:

saw the first celebration of Christmas at the house since 1938.

5208:. Cecil, Hugh (foreword). Norwich, Norfolk, UK: Gliddon Books. 5023:

The Search for a Style: Country Life and Architecture 1897–1935

4687:"The Queen opens the doors at Sandringham to BBC's Countryfile" 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2137: 2135: 1456: 1029: 1009: 1001:

to the saloon, with the entrance to Edis's ballroom on the left

580:, and the alley at Sandringham was modelled on an example from 337: 3460:"Meghan Markle to join the Queen for Christmas at Sandringham" 881:'s custom was to spend the anniversary of that and of her own 4402:"Home Office Circular 018/2007 (Trespass on protected sites)" 3999: 2863:

Heffer, Simon (4 January 2020). "Hinterland: John Betjeman".

2246: 1616:

near Sandringham. The tower, now restored, is managed by the

751:

from a studio erected at Sandringham. The speech, written by

4785: 4565: 3371: 2846: 2844: 2612: 2610: 2383: 2313: 2311: 2270: 2132: 663:

in 1897, achieving considerable success with the racehorses

4775: 4773: 3166: 2917: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2002: 2000: 4797: 4302: 4254: 4158: 4134: 3519: 3320: 3296: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2258: 1857:

snobs which flourish like fungi in the shadow of royalty."

1647:, published under the pseudonym ‘The Lady Farmer’ in 1877. 1589:

style, standing at a right angle to the 18th-century hall.

646:

Guests for Sandringham house parties generally arrived at

540:—and had previously undertaken work for Queen Victoria at 514:

in Norfolk. The need to act quickly was reinforced by the

317:

and the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are on the

6085:

Sandringham House entry from the English Monarchs website

5901:. Sandringham, UK: The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 3987: 3218:"The bitter row that blighted the Queen Mother's fortune" 3078: 3032: 3030: 2929: 2871: 2841: 2829: 2607: 2354: 2308: 2027: 1139:. The walls are panelled in oak, painted light green for 893:. The taxation arrangements of the monarch meant that no 731: 5753:

A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI

5612:. The Buildings of England. New Haven, CT / London, UK: 4770: 4612:"My family's connections with Norfolk go back 150 years" 4553: 4023: 3909: 3509: 3507: 3021:"The Death of George V – As Reported First in The Times" 2788: 1997: 1985: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1875: 1873: 1585:

1862, shows a design with a massive new extension, in a

387:

On the King's death, Sandringham passed to his daughter

4278: 4146: 3975: 3284: 2573:. The British Association for Shooting and Conservation 2510: 2366: 2291: 2056: 2054: 1303:

The Museum housed in the former coach house and stables

814:, and having arrived on a Sunday, the King returned to 3776: 3332: 3144: 3142: 3115: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3027: 2646: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2419: 2417: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2147: 2107: 2105: 2066: 419:, Sandringham passed to her son and heir Charles III. 5462: 5134:

The Gentleman's Country House and its Plan: 1835–1914

4418: 4344: 4326: 4290: 4272: 4203: 4178:"Sandringham House and Gardens, King's Lynn, England" 3969: 3942: 3927: 3903: 3862: 3561: 3531: 3504: 3492: 3196: 2985: 2883: 2758: 2534: 2476: 2452: 2159: 2126: 2021: 1885: 1870: 452:. The local antiquarian Claude Messent, in his study 4480:"Kate Middleton Opens the Door of her House Herself" 4314: 4011: 3948: 3762:"Royals attend Christmas Day service at Sandringham" 3567: 3543: 3308: 2805: 2622: 2402: 2196: 2078: 2051: 1920: 1423:, it was subsequently run as a hotel managed by the 1161:

compared the house unfavourably to "a golf-hotel at

981:

in September 2022, the Sandringham estate passed to

6402:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

5519:

The Architecture on the Royal Estate of Sandringham

4821: 4809: 4666: 3801: 3154: 3139: 3127: 3100:"A most devoted subject and a most exacting critic" 2817: 2776: 2764: 2721: 2634: 2546: 2522: 2464: 2414: 2335: 2323: 2102: 2090: 2039: 1973: 1932: 1908: 1312:constructed for birds given to the Duke of York by 1024:. Construction was undertaken by Goggs Brothers of 676:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

454:

The Architecture on the Royal Estate of Sandringham

5342: 4432: 4065: 3834: 3216: 3098: 2208: 2179: 1005:The house is mainly constructed of red brick with 730:. The story of the battalion was the subject of a 674:On 14 January 1892, Edward's eldest son and heir, 3420: 1020:, with inspiration drawn principally from nearby 6323: 5637:. Margate, Kent, UK: Eyre and Spottiswoode Ltd. 4543:"Norway's Queen Maud in euthanasia speculations" 3664:"Queen holds reception to mark Platinum Jubilee" 3274:"Sandringham – The Norfolk home of HM the Queen" 2438:"Sandringham House by A. J. Humbert (1821–1877)" 1781:suggests that the decoration was undertaken for 1711:Edward described Christmases at Sandringham as “ 1691:The stamp collection waits with mounts long dry. 1082:portraits of Queen Alexandra and her daughters, 332:was constructed. This was replaced in 1771 by a 311:Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 5081:Clarissa Eden, A Memoir: From Churchill to Eden 988: 319:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 168:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 5898:Sandringham: A Royal Estate for 150 Years 5463:Mackworth-Young, Robin; Ransom, Roger (1993). 5041: 4530:. The Norwegian Royal Household. 5 March 2011. 3714:"Royal family return to Sandringham tradition" 2252: 1682:Spirit of well-shot woodcock, partridge, snipe 494:In 1861 Queen Victoria's eldest son and heir, 6342:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Norfolk 6115: 5709: 5602: 4791: 4499:"The rich and scandalous of Adelaide Cottage" 4005: 2396: 2285: 2181:"Queen's Diamond Jubilee: The Queen's houses" 1754:, built some 30 years before in neighbouring 6129: 6024:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5976:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5747: 5630: 5319:Architecture of England, Scotland, and Wales 5109: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 3377: 2923: 2264: 1688:In that red house in a red mahogany bookcase 603:on the estate. The tower was designed in an 4967: 3353:"Clement Price Thomas – Pioneering Surgeon" 2360: 1568:While exact comparisons are difficult, the 1325:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 588:style, and by using matching brickwork and 6122: 6108: 5864: 5833: 5428: 5253: 4841:"Sandringham House and Gardens – Visiting" 4803: 4571: 4308: 4260: 4164: 4140: 3993: 3807:"Sandringham House, Sandringham (1001017)" 3607:"Faithful friends: The Queen and her dogs" 3525: 3326: 3302: 3084: 2877: 2850: 2835: 2616: 2317: 2033: 2006: 1991: 926:and replace it with a modern residence by 877:. Following King George VI's death, Queen 528:called "the most comfortable in England". 5400: 5183: 5017: 4559: 4540: 4534: 4513: 4434:"A home fit to make Royal family history" 4114: 4112: 4110: 4087: 4085: 4059: 4057: 3915: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3407: 3036: 2708: 2516: 2141: 909:Queen Elizabeth II at Sandringham in 2014 460:farm. In the 15th century it was held by 256: 228: 5870:The Queen's House: Royal Britain at Home 5781: 5684: 5651: 5543: 5155: 5130: 5042:Dixon, Roger; Muthesius, Stefan (1993). 4891:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4843:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4779: 4756:Windsor, the Duke of (8 December 1947). 4587:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4380:"The Norwich Gates to Sandringham House" 4284: 4238:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 4152: 4044:"Queen Mother's art collection revealed" 4029: 3981: 3878:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 3688: 3623: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3060: 2377: 2302: 1957:. The Sandringham Estate. Archived from 1879: 1685:Flutter and bear him up the Norfolk sky: 1455: 1298: 1237: 1122: 992: 930:, an architect who worked mainly at the 904: 833: 689: 634: 559: 431: 5984: 5947: 5574:The Kaiser: Warlord of the Second Reich 5516: 5287: 5203: 4755: 4730:Armecin, Catherine (14 December 2018). 4729: 3782: 3588:"The Queen's gundogs: Royal retrievers" 3214: 3172: 3121: 3072: 3048: 2540: 2482: 2458: 2153: 1949: 1947: 1926: 1902: 46:"The most comfortable house in England" 14: 6324: 5917: 5631:Physick, John; Darby, Michael (1973). 5571: 5483: 5434:Harold Nicolson: A Biography 1930–1968 4992: 4703: 4684: 4541:Sandelson, Michael (28 October 2011). 4496: 4477: 4449: 4430: 4107: 4082: 4063: 4054: 4041: 3832: 3788: 3734: 3677:The Queen takes short break in Norfolk 3661: 3642: 3604: 3585: 3498: 3457: 3438: 3408:Cavendish, Richard (2 February 2002). 3338: 2991: 2935: 2889: 2862: 2739: 2666:"Eighteen Years on Sandringham Estate" 2628: 2408: 2202: 2177: 2165: 2084: 2060: 1366:, it was the main country home of the 1327:. This makes it a criminal offence to 1228:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 264:Sandringham House (the United Kingdom) 6387:Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk 6103: 6032: 5894: 5315: 5069:"Royal Residences: Sandringham House" 4939: 4609: 4445:from the original on 11 January 2022. 4332: 4320: 4296: 4215: 4078:from the original on 11 January 2022. 4067:"The Queen Mother's life in pictures" 3954: 3847:from the original on 11 January 2022. 3573: 3537: 3513: 3439:Davies, Caroline (20 December 2021). 3314: 3290: 3255: 3229:from the original on 11 January 2022. 3202: 3160: 3148: 3133: 3111:from the original on 11 January 2022. 2823: 2811: 2799: 2782: 2770: 2727: 2709:Blackmore, David (20 December 2012). 2652: 2640: 2528: 2470: 2423: 2348: 2329: 2192:from the original on 11 January 2022. 2111: 2096: 2072: 1979: 1938: 1914: 1800:Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester 1520:St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham 448:knight, Robert Fitz-Corbun after the 5805: 5375: 5340: 5222: 5075: 5066: 4827: 4815: 4672: 4017: 3711: 3549: 3426: 3096: 3018: 3006:"History of the Christmas Broadcast" 3003: 2903:"Monarchs' Line – Wolferton Station" 2557: 2435: 2214: 2045: 1944: 1645:Eighteen Years on Sandringham Estate 1608:Both Pevsner and Messent record the 342:Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston 5116:. London, UK: Hambledon Continuum. 4042:Clarke, Andrew (26 February 2010). 3712:Ward, Victoria (18 December 2022). 3689:Maishman, Elsa (24 November 2022). 3679:, Eastern Daily Press, July 6, 2022 3586:Walton, Elizabeth (21 April 2016). 3458:Vargas, Chanel (13 December 2017). 3350: 2178:Martin, Joshua (23 February 2012). 1819:tapestries hung in the dining room. 1390:When Prince Carl of Denmark (later 718:unit of the Fifth Battalion of the 694:Memorial plaque to George V in the 24: 5067:Dunn, Charlotte (30 August 2017). 4704:Jobson, Robert (17 January 2019). 3812:National Heritage List for England 3735:Elston, Laura (19 December 2022). 3662:Turner, Lauren (5 February 2022). 3624:Dennison, Matthew (16 June 2016). 3186:"Edward VIII: Abdication timeline" 3097:Rose, Kenneth (17 December 2006). 2740:Bishop, Chris (9 September 2016). 1178:house in the June 1902 edition of 1056:". The room contains portraits of 25: 6413: 6347:Historic house museums in Norfolk 6068: 5206:The Aristocracy and the Great War 4419:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4345:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4273:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4204:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 4120:"The Royal Estate at Sandringham" 3970:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3943:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3928:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3904:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3863:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3562:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 3004:Oram, Kirsty (21 December 2016). 2759:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 2571:"Quarry Species Shooting Seasons" 2230:. Bank of England. Archived from 2127:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 2022:Mackworth-Young & Ransom 1993 1750:There are also similarities with 1385: 801:", and he asked his brother, the 632:and was the largest in Europe. 324:The site has been occupied since 5204:Gliddon, Gerald (October 2002). 5191:. London, UK: Artus Publishing. 4907: 4889:"Queen Elizabeth II 1926 - 2022" 4881: 4859: 4833: 4749: 4723: 4697: 4678: 4644: 4622: 4603: 4577: 4497:Taylor, Elise (22 August 2022). 4490: 4471: 4424: 4394: 4372: 4350: 4228: 4218:"Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe obituary" 4209: 4170: 4064:Davies, Caroline (13 May 2006). 4035: 3868: 3836:"Stately Homes open this Easter" 3826: 3754: 3728: 3705: 3682: 3670: 3655: 3636: 3617: 3598: 3579: 3470: 3451: 3432: 3401: 3383: 3344: 3233: 3208: 3178: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1822: 1809: 1792: 1771: 1744: 1731: 1497: 1419:, when the house was let to her 427: 255: 248: 227: 220: 40: 5988:(1998). Godfrey, Rupert (ed.). 5609:Norfolk 2: North-West and South 5521:. Norwich, UK: Self-published. 4968:Battiscombe, Georgiana (1969). 4932: 3410:"The Funeral of King George VI" 3215:Roberts, Andrew (11 May 2002). 3090: 3012: 2997: 2963: 2941: 2895: 2856: 2733: 2702: 2680: 2658: 2585: 2563: 2488: 2429: 2220: 2171: 1777:A 2008 article in the magazine 1722: 1705: 1696: 1666: 1650: 1632: 1623: 1602: 1592: 1575: 1562: 1545: 1532: 1451: 1336:owned by Edward VII and a 1939 1294: 1147: 1076: 864: 761:. The King's body was moved to 440:Sandringham is recorded in the 6377:1870 establishments in England 5925:. London, UK: Atlantic Books. 5294:England's Thousand Best Houses 5165:. New Haven, CT / London, UK: 4685:Briggs, Stacia (31 May 2018). 4610:Stone, Andrew (6 March 2018). 3019:Pett, Craig (4 October 2017). 1785:in 1938, following a visit to 1118: 972: 772: 462:Anthony Woodville, Lord Scales 349:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 267:Show map of the United Kingdom 121:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 13: 1: 6038:The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt 6036:(1999). Curtis, Sarah (ed.). 5517:Messent, Claude J.W. (1974). 5110:Feuchtwanger, Edward (2006). 4654:. Leonard Cheshire Foundation 4632:. Leonard Cheshire Disability 3833:Tyzack, Anna (4 April 2015). 3605:Lester, Paula (26 May 2012). 3391:"The death of King George VI" 3357:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 1864: 1410: 1344: 1266:stone. A summerhouse, called 599:, constructed at the highest 489: 353:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 6392:Gardens by Geoffrey Jellicoe 6372:Transport museums in England 5693:University of Michigan Press 5553:Diaries and Letters: 1945–62 4736:International Business Times 4431:Strong, Roy (2 April 2013). 4216:Sweet, Faye (19 July 1996). 4095:. The Royal Collection Trust 3764:. BBC News. 25 December 2023 3643:Bishop, Chris (5 May 2017). 3480:. The Royal Collection Trust 2688:"Wolferton Station, Norfolk" 1955:"The History of Sandringham" 1551:The architectural historian 1430: 989:Architecture and description 829: 293:, England. It is one of the 236:Location in Norfolk, England 7: 6367:Royal residences in England 6332:Carriage museums in England 6040:. Vol. 2. London, UK: 5834:Tinniswood, Adrian (2016). 5555:. Vol. 3. London, UK: 5436:. Vol. 2. London, UK: 5162:The Victorian Country House 5079:(2007). Haste, Cate (ed.). 4478:Duboff, Josh (3 May 2017). 4408:. Home Office. 22 May 2007. 3876:"Sandringham House History" 3359:. National Library of Wales 2949:"All the King's Men (2000)" 1513: 1341:links to the royal family. 1101: 917:at the house. Eden's wife, 696:Church of St Mary Magdalene 681: 10: 6418: 6075:Sandringham Estate website 5324:Greenwood Publishing Group 5189:Historic Houses of Britain 2746:Fakenham & Wells Times 2253:Dixon & Muthesius 1993 1677:The Death of King George V 1463: 1434: 1348: 1314:King Leopold II of Belgium 1276:General Sir Dighton Probyn 1233: 1064:by their favourite artist 781:, ending the tradition of 763:St Mary Magdalene's Church 422: 411:, Sandringham (along with 6337:Country houses in Norfolk 6298: 6183: 6137: 5994:Little, Brown and Company 5872:. London, UK: BBC Books. 5685:Plumptre, George (1995). 5652:Plumptre, George (1981). 5414:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 5085:Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4652:"Park House Hotel update" 2905:. Wolferton Royal Station 2690:. Wolferton Royal Station 2668:. Royal Collections Trust 2397:Pevsner & Wilson 2002 2286:Pevsner & Wilson 2002 1508:the death of Elizabeth II 1392:King Haakon VII of Norway 1039: 938:, who also decorated the 648:Wolferton railway station 370:royal Christmas broadcast 313:. The house is listed as 305:, and great-grandfather, 214: 210: 206: 198: 190: 182: 174: 165: 161: 150: 140: 126: 116: 108: 71: 59: 51: 39: 34: 6352:Houses completed in 1870 6131:British royal residences 5986:Windsor, Edward, Duke of 5949:Windsor, Edward, Duke of 5719:The Quest for Queen Mary 5229:Reed International Books 4917:. The Sandringham Estate 4869:. The Sandringham Estate 4180:. Parks & Gardens UK 4048:East Anglian Daily Times 2265:Physick & Darby 1973 1525: 1425:Leonard Cheshire charity 1417:Diana, Princess of Wales 1066:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1036:in the 1870 rebuilding. 749:royal Christmas messages 6362:Jacobethan architecture 6306:Former royal residences 5606:; Wilson, Bill (2002). 5131:Franklin, Jill (1981). 1338:Merryweather & Sons 1252:Ferdinand de Rothschild 1135:which were a gift from 932:University of Cambridge 745:Queen Alexandra's death 557:of her native Denmark. 510:in Nottinghamshire and 504:"Marlborough House set" 6311:Historic Royal Palaces 5723:Hodder & Stoughton 5223:Hall, Michael (1994). 5071:. The Royal Household. 5045:Victorian Architecture 4993:Cahill, Kevin (2001). 4951:Hodder & Stoughton 3008:. The Royal Household. 2973:. War Memorials Online 2496:"Appleton Water Tower" 2436:Banerjee, Jacqueline. 2228:"Inflation Calculator" 1639:damages”. One tenant, 1461: 1374:, until their move to 1304: 1246: 1165:or a station-hotel at 1128: 1092:Princess Maud of Wales 1002: 910: 839: 720:Royal Norfolk Regiment 698: 643: 565: 437: 141:Architectural style(s) 5895:Walch, Helen (2012). 5660:William Collins, Sons 5614:Yale University Press 5572:Palmer, Alan (1997). 5484:Matson, John (2011). 5384:John Wiley & Sons 5316:Jones, Nigel (2005). 5167:Yale University Press 4360:. The Royal Household 4236:"Sandringham Gardens" 2595:. The Royal Household 1641:Louisa Mary Cresswell 1459: 1401:King Olav V of Norway 1302: 1241: 1126: 1054:Curzon Street Baroque 996: 908: 837: 693: 638: 563: 483:Samuel Sanders Teulon 435: 301:, whose grandfather, 6382:Sandringham, Norfolk 6265:Thatched House Lodge 6042:Macmillan Publishers 5341:Judd, Denis (2012). 4946:Landmarks of Britain 4895:on 11 September 2022 2971:"Sandringham Estate" 2498:. The Landmark Trust 1764:, about the life of 1610:Appleton Water Tower 1155:John Martin Robinson 1137:Alfonso XII of Spain 597:Appleton Water Tower 464:, brother-in-law to 93:52.82972°N 0.51389°E 65:Sandringham, Norfolk 6155:Hillsborough Castle 5438:Chatto & Windus 5376:King, Greg (2007). 5322:. Connecticut, US: 5050:Thames & Hudson 4847:on 9 September 2018 4691:Eastern Daily Press 4616:Eastern Daily Press 4459:. Amner Social Club 4439:The Daily Telegraph 4358:"The Royal Kennels" 4072:The Daily Telegraph 3841:The Daily Telegraph 3649:Eastern Daily Press 3626:"A Royal picker-up" 3243:. Westminster Abbey 3223:The Daily Telegraph 3175:, pp. 315–316. 3105:The Daily Telegraph 2938:, pp. 125–126. 2865:The Daily Telegraph 2802:, pp. 284–285. 2715:Eastern Daily Press 2593:"Sandringham House" 2440:. The Victorian Web 2186:The Daily Telegraph 2144:, pp. 103–105. 1540:Countess of Warwick 1483:James Pope-Hennessy 1242:The Upper Lake and 1159:James Pope-Hennessy 979:death of his mother 956:labrador retrievers 859:coronary thrombosis 779:Greenwich Mean Time 239:Show map of Norfolk 135:Robert William Edis 89: / 6357:Gardens in Norfolk 6226:Nottingham Cottage 6217:Kensington Palace 5812:King George V 5791:MacDonald & Co 5749:Rhodes James, R.R. 5469:Jarrold Publishing 4792:Pope-Hennessy 2019 4630:"Park House Hotel" 4585:"Park House Hotel" 4382:. Norfolk Heritage 4006:Pope-Hennessy 2019 3397:. 7 February 1952. 3192:. 29 January 2003. 3023:. The Gale Review. 1961:on 1 December 2017 1462: 1305: 1274:of her household, 1247: 1129: 1070:minstrels' gallery 1003: 911: 873:, the other being 840: 737:All the King's Men 728:Gallipoli Campaign 699: 652:St Pancras Station 644: 570:Colonel R. W. Edis 566: 438: 199:Reference no. 18:Sandringham Estate 6319: 6318: 6243:Sandringham House 6170:St James's Palace 6165:Kensington Palace 6145:Buckingham Palace 6051:978-0-333-77405-2 6003:978-0-316-64677-2 5957:Cassell & Co. 5932:978-1-786-49034-6 5879:978-1-849-90217-5 5826:978-1-842-12001-9 5766:978-0-349-11118-6 5732:978-1-529-33061-8 5711:Pope-Hennessy, J. 5702:978-1-857-93076-4 5691:. Ann Arbor, MI: 5669:978-0-002-11871-2 5644:978-0-901-48668-4 5623:978-0-300-09657-6 5587:978-1-857-99867-2 5528:978-0-950-13251-8 5501:978-0-752-46582-1 5492:The History Press 5447:978-0-701-12602-5 5393:978-0-470-04439-1 5360:978-1-780-76071-1 5333:978-0-313-31850-4 5308:978-0-713-99596-1 5272:978-0-349-11662-4 5238:978-1-857-32530-0 5176:978-0-300-02390-9 5148:978-0-710-00622-6 5123:978-1-847-25015-5 5094:978-0-297-85193-6 5059:978-0-195-20048-5 5010:978-1-841-95310-6 4999:. Edinburgh, UK: 4985:978-0-094-56560-9 4960:978-0-340-73510-7 4915:"Plan your visit" 4867:"Plan your visit" 4758:"A Royal Boyhood" 4574:, pp. 46–47. 3716:. Daily Telegraph 3478:"Royal Christmas" 3378:Rhodes James 1998 3293:, pp. 96–97. 2951:. Rotten Tomatoes 2924:Feuchtwanger 2006 2655:, pp. 63–64. 2234:on 5 October 2018 2075:, pp. 13–14. 1739:COVID-19 pandemic 1372:Princess of Wales 1280:Geoffrey Jellicoe 1088:Princess Victoria 1014:Norfolk Carrstone 900:Duke of Edinburgh 792:Duchy of Cornwall 788:Freda Dudley Ward 767:"Tommy" Lascelles 722:, were killed at 640:Wolferton Station 582:Rumpenheim Castle 526:Charles Carington 401:Buckingham Palace 326:Elizabethan times 285:in the parish of 279:Sandringham House 276: 275: 194:18 September 1987 178:Sandringham House 98:52.82972; 0.51389 35:Sandringham House 16:(Redirected from 6409: 6283:Frogmore Cottage 6273:Adelaide Cottage 6124: 6117: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6063: 6029: 6023: 6015: 5981: 5975: 5967: 5944: 5923:Victoria: A Life 5914: 5912: 5910: 5891: 5866:Titchmarsh, Alan 5861: 5849:978-022-409945-5 5830: 5802: 5787:Royal Residences 5778: 5744: 5706: 5681: 5648: 5627: 5599: 5568: 5540: 5513: 5480: 5459: 5425: 5397: 5382:. New York, NY: 5372: 5348: 5337: 5312: 5284: 5250: 5219: 5200: 5180: 5152: 5127: 5106: 5072: 5063: 5038: 5014: 4996:Who Owns Britain 4989: 4964: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4710:Evening Standard 4701: 4695: 4694: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4528:"Appleton House" 4524: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4501:. Vogue Magazine 4494: 4488: 4487: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4116: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4069: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3803:Historic England 3799: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3464:Town and Country 3455: 3449: 3448: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3220: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3102: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2381: 2375: 2364: 2361:Battiscombe 1969 2358: 2352: 2346: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2306: 2300: 2289: 2283: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2115: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2010: 2004: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1951: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1883: 1877: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1796: 1790: 1775: 1769: 1752:Somerleyton Hall 1748: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1670: 1664: 1659:, biographer of 1657:James Lees-Milne 1654: 1648: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1536: 1376:Adelaide Cottage 1175:Nikolaus Pevsner 1109:Sir Henry Irving 1050:Osbert Lancaster 1034:Holland and Sons 967:Platinum Jubilee 845:Second World War 820:impending crisis 783:Sandringham time 618:Sandringham Time 295:royal residences 268: 259: 258: 252: 240: 231: 230: 224: 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 44: 32: 31: 21: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6315: 6294: 6213:Highgrove House 6201:Craigowan Lodge 6191:Balmoral Castle 6179: 6160:Holyrood Palace 6133: 6128: 6071: 6066: 6052: 6017: 6016: 6004: 5969: 5968: 5933: 5908: 5906: 5905:on 28 June 2018 5880: 5850: 5827: 5767: 5733: 5703: 5688:Edward VII 5670: 5645: 5624: 5588: 5529: 5502: 5467:. Norwich, UK: 5448: 5394: 5361: 5334: 5309: 5273: 5239: 5216: 5215:978-094789335-4 5177: 5149: 5124: 5095: 5060: 5011: 4986: 4971:Queen Alexandra 4961: 4935: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4804:Titchmarsh 2014 4802: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4771: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4702: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4591:on 24 June 2018 4583: 4582: 4578: 4572:Tinniswood 2016 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4539: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4495: 4491: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4309:Titchmarsh 2014 4307: 4303: 4295: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4267: 4261:Titchmarsh 2014 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4242:on 24 June 2018 4234: 4233: 4229: 4222:The Independent 4214: 4210: 4202: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4165:Titchmarsh 2014 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4141:Titchmarsh 2014 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4062: 4055: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4000: 3994:Tinniswood 2016 3992: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3882:on 21 June 2018 3874: 3873: 3869: 3865:, pp. 3–9. 3861: 3852: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3800: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3741:The Independent 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3660: 3656: 3641: 3637: 3622: 3618: 3603: 3599: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3548: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3526:Titchmarsh 2014 3524: 3520: 3512: 3505: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3456: 3452: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3406: 3402: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3351:Roberts, Alun. 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3327:Titchmarsh 2014 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3303:Titchmarsh 2014 3301: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3272: 3271: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3213: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3120: 3116: 3095: 3091: 3085:Titchmarsh 2014 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3028: 3017: 3013: 3002: 2998: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2878:Titchmarsh 2014 2876: 2872: 2861: 2857: 2851:Lees-Milne 1981 2849: 2842: 2836:Titchmarsh 2014 2834: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2617:Titchmarsh 2014 2615: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2469: 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1516: 1500: 1479:Harold Nicolson 1468: 1454: 1439: 1433: 1413: 1405:Queen Elizabeth 1388: 1353: 1347: 1297: 1288:Sir Eric Savill 1262:constructed of 1236: 1150: 1127:The dining room 1121: 1104: 1084:Princess Louise 1079: 1042: 991: 975: 895:inheritance tax 875:Balmoral Castle 867: 832: 824:Balmoral Castle 812:Stanley Baldwin 775: 753:Rudyard Kipling 712:Russian Emperor 704:First World War 684: 669:Diamond Jubilee 492: 479:Lord Palmerston 470:Elizabethan era 450:Norman Conquest 430: 425: 413:Balmoral Castle 405:Holyrood Palace 328:, when a large 272: 271: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 260: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 232: 170: 133: 97: 95: 91: 88: 83: 80: 78: 76: 75: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6415: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6215: 6210: 6205: 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London, UK: 5982: 5955:. London, UK: 5945: 5931: 5915: 5892: 5878: 5862: 5848: 5838:. London, UK: 5831: 5825: 5815:. London, UK: 5803: 5789:. London, UK: 5783:Robinson, J.M. 5779: 5765: 5755:. London, UK: 5745: 5731: 5721:. London, UK: 5707: 5701: 5682: 5668: 5658:. London, UK: 5649: 5643: 5628: 5622: 5600: 5586: 5576:. London, UK: 5569: 5541: 5527: 5514: 5500: 5490:. Stroud, UK: 5481: 5460: 5446: 5430:Lees-Milne, J. 5426: 5412:. London, UK: 5406:Hart-Davis, D. 5398: 5392: 5373: 5359: 5349:. London, UK: 5345:George VI 5338: 5332: 5313: 5307: 5297:. London, UK: 5285: 5271: 5261:. London, UK: 5259:The Edwardians 5255:Hattersley, R. 5251: 5237: 5227:. London, UK: 5220: 5214: 5201: 5181: 5175: 5153: 5147: 5137:. London, UK: 5128: 5122: 5107: 5093: 5083:. London, UK: 5073: 5064: 5058: 5048:. London, UK: 5039: 5025:. London, UK: 5015: 5009: 4990: 4984: 4974:. London, UK: 4965: 4959: 4949:. London, UK: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4906: 4880: 4858: 4832: 4820: 4808: 4806:, p. 212. 4796: 4784: 4782:, p. 176. 4769: 4748: 4722: 4696: 4677: 4665: 4643: 4621: 4602: 4576: 4564: 4560:Lascelles 2006 4552: 4533: 4512: 4489: 4470: 4448: 4423: 4411: 4393: 4371: 4349: 4337: 4335:, p. 108. 4325: 4313: 4311:, p. 234. 4301: 4299:, p. 101. 4289: 4277: 4265: 4263:, p. 224. 4253: 4227: 4208: 4191: 4169: 4167:, p. 225. 4157: 4145: 4143:, p. 222. 4133: 4106: 4081: 4053: 4034: 4032:, p. 189. 4022: 4020:, p. 291. 4010: 4008:, p. 211. 3998: 3986: 3974: 3959: 3947: 3932: 3920: 3916:Girouard 1979b 3908: 3893: 3867: 3850: 3825: 3787: 3775: 3753: 3727: 3704: 3681: 3669: 3654: 3635: 3630:Shooting Times 3616: 3597: 3578: 3566: 3554: 3552:, p. 262. 3542: 3540:, p. 113. 3530: 3528:, p. 220. 3518: 3516:, p. 105. 3503: 3491: 3469: 3450: 3431: 3419: 3400: 3382: 3380:, p. 334. 3370: 3343: 3341:, p. 168. 3331: 3329:, p. 219. 3319: 3307: 3305:, p. 218. 3295: 3283: 3280:. 29 May 2008. 3254: 3232: 3207: 3205:, p. 546. 3195: 3177: 3165: 3153: 3138: 3126: 3124:, p. 292. 3114: 3089: 3087:, p. 216. 3077: 3075:, p. 231. 3065: 3053: 3051:, p. 241. 3041: 3037:Lascelles 2006 3026: 3011: 2996: 2994:, p. 146. 2984: 2962: 2940: 2928: 2926:, p. 248. 2916: 2894: 2892:, p. 107. 2882: 2880:, p. 199. 2870: 2855: 2853:, p. 237. 2840: 2838:, p. 211. 2828: 2816: 2814:, p. 251. 2804: 2787: 2775: 2763: 2751: 2732: 2720: 2701: 2679: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2619:, p. 197. 2606: 2584: 2562: 2560:, p. 168. 2545: 2533: 2521: 2517:Girouard 1979b 2509: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2428: 2413: 2401: 2399:, p. 628. 2382: 2380:, p. 187. 2365: 2353: 2334: 2322: 2320:, p. 196. 2307: 2305:, p. 419. 2290: 2288:, p. 627. 2269: 2257: 2255:, p. 260. 2245: 2219: 2207: 2195: 2170: 2168:, p. 340. 2158: 2156:, p. 264. 2146: 2142:Cornforth 1988 2131: 2116: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2050: 2048:, p. 240. 2038: 2036:, p. 194. 2026: 2011: 2009:, p. 193. 1996: 1994:, p. 192. 1984: 1982:, p. 147. 1972: 1943: 1941:, p. 146. 1931: 1919: 1917:, p. 145. 1907: 1905:, p. 530. 1884: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1821: 1808: 1791: 1787:Braemar Castle 1770: 1743: 1730: 1721: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1665: 1649: 1631: 1622: 1618:Landmark Trust 1601: 1591: 1574: 1561: 1553:John Cornforth 1544: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1512: 1499: 1496: 1464:Main article: 1453: 1450: 1435:Main article: 1432: 1429: 1412: 1409: 1387: 1386:Appleton House 1384: 1349:Main article: 1346: 1343: 1318:Thomas Jeckyll 1296: 1293: 1235: 1232: 1149: 1146: 1120: 1117: 1103: 1100: 1078: 1075: 1058:Queen Victoria 1041: 1038: 1022:Blickling Hall 990: 987: 974: 971: 969:celebrations. 891:Windsor Castle 866: 863: 831: 828: 816:Fort Belvedere 808:Wallis Simpson 799:white elephant 774: 771: 683: 680: 610:Sandringhamize 546:Frogmore House 521:prime minister 516:Nellie Clifden 508:Newstead Abbey 491: 488: 477:, the wife of 436:The East front 429: 426: 424: 421: 409:Windsor Castle 393:Silver Jubilee 378:his abdication 274: 273: 263: 254: 253: 247: 246: 245: 244: 235: 226: 225: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 73: 69: 68: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6414: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6208:Gatcombe Park 6206: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5841: 5840:Jonathan Cape 5837: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5818: 5817:Phoenix Books 5814: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5715:Vickers, Hugo 5712: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5655:Royal Gardens 5650: 5646: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5579: 5578:Phoenix Books 5575: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402:Lascelles, A. 5399: 5395: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5299:Penguin Books 5296: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5027:André Deutsch 5024: 5020: 5019:Cornforth, J. 5016: 5012: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4916: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4868: 4862: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4830:, p. 98. 4829: 4824: 4818:, p. 97. 4817: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4794:, p. 90. 4793: 4788: 4781: 4780:Nicolson 1968 4776: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4763:Life Magazine 4759: 4752: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4675:, p. 15. 4674: 4669: 4653: 4647: 4631: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4573: 4568: 4562:, p. 62. 4561: 4556: 4548: 4547:The Foreigner 4544: 4537: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4500: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4458: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4427: 4421:, p. 18. 4420: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4381: 4375: 4359: 4353: 4347:, p. 23. 4346: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4323:, p. 36. 4322: 4317: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4293: 4287:, p. 29. 4286: 4285:Plumptre 1981 4281: 4275:, p. 11. 4274: 4269: 4262: 4257: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4206:, p. 13. 4205: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4179: 4173: 4166: 4161: 4155:, p. 16. 4154: 4153:Plumptre 1981 4149: 4142: 4137: 4122:. BBC Norfolk 4121: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4060: 4058: 4049: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4030:Robinson 1982 4026: 4019: 4014: 4007: 4002: 3996:, p. 47. 3995: 3990: 3984:, p. 51. 3983: 3982:Franklin 1981 3978: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3957:, p. 52. 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3924: 3918:, p. 36. 3917: 3912: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3829: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3785:, p. 21. 3784: 3779: 3763: 3757: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3715: 3708: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3665: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3576:, p. 69. 3575: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3501:, p. 65. 3500: 3495: 3479: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3415: 3414:History Today 3411: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3335: 3328: 3323: 3317:, p. 97. 3316: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3242: 3236: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3174: 3169: 3163:, p. 91. 3162: 3157: 3151:, p. 89. 3150: 3145: 3143: 3136:, p. 94. 3135: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3063:, p. 32. 3062: 3061:Plumptre 1981 3057: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3015: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2972: 2966: 2950: 2944: 2937: 2932: 2925: 2920: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2886: 2879: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2837: 2832: 2826:, p. 83. 2825: 2820: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2785:, p. 57. 2784: 2779: 2773:, p. 79. 2772: 2767: 2761:, p. 33. 2760: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2730:, p. 71. 2729: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2689: 2683: 2667: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2643:, p. 64. 2642: 2637: 2631:, p. 55. 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2594: 2588: 2572: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2543:, p. 68. 2542: 2537: 2531:, p. 45. 2530: 2525: 2519:, p. 35. 2518: 2513: 2497: 2491: 2485:, p. 93. 2484: 2479: 2473:, p. 40. 2472: 2467: 2461:, p. 67. 2460: 2455: 2439: 2432: 2426:, p. 53. 2425: 2420: 2418: 2411:, p. 83. 2410: 2405: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2379: 2378:Robinson 1982 2374: 2372: 2370: 2363:, p. 56. 2362: 2357: 2351:, p. 29. 2350: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2332:, p. 30. 2331: 2326: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2304: 2303:Girouard 1979 2299: 2297: 2295: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2267:, p. 64. 2266: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2217:, p. 38. 2216: 2211: 2205:, p. 24. 2204: 2199: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2129:, p. 32. 2128: 2123: 2121: 2114:, p. 18. 2113: 2108: 2106: 2099:, p. 17. 2098: 2093: 2087:, p. 18. 2086: 2081: 2074: 2069: 2063:, p. 17. 2062: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2042: 2035: 2030: 2024:, p. 31. 2023: 2018: 2016: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1929:, p. 19. 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1882:, p. 90. 1881: 1880:Plumptre 1995 1876: 1874: 1869: 1853: 1844: 1835: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1725: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673:John Betjeman 1669: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1626: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1571: 1565: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1498:Public access 1495: 1492: 1491:Upper Norwood 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1396:Princess Maud 1393: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1301: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1171:Simon Jenkins 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1097: 1096:Edward Hughes 1093: 1089: 1085: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062:Prince Albert 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046:porte-cochère 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1000: 999:porte-cochère 995: 986: 984: 980: 970: 968: 964: 959: 957: 952: 946: 944: 943: 940:Royal Yacht, 937: 933: 929: 928:David Roberts 924: 920: 916: 907: 903: 901: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871:head of state 862: 860: 854: 851: 846: 836: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 784: 780: 770: 768: 764: 760: 759: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708:German Kaiser 705: 697: 692: 688: 679: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 641: 637: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 611: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578:Staffordshire 575: 574:Trentham Hall 571: 562: 558: 555: 554:porte-cochère 551: 547: 543: 542:Osborne House 539: 538:Mark Girouard 535: 534:A. J. Humbert 529: 527: 522: 517: 513: 512:Houghton Hall 509: 505: 501: 500:Prince Albert 497: 496:Albert Edward 487: 484: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:Domesday Book 434: 428:Early history 420: 418: 417:Queen's death 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 362: 359:as "frenetic 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:country house 280: 251: 223: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 175:Official name 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 131:A. J. Humbert 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55:Country house 54: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6278:Bagshot Park 6242: 6238:Llwynywermod 6037: 5989: 5952: 5922: 5919:Wilson, A.N. 5907:. 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