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San Martín de los Andes

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1194: 1242: 179: 40: 57: 87: 1146: 1348: 64: 1381: 159: 589:). Being shielded somewhat by the Andes in Chile, it is much less wet and more sunny than Chilean Patagonia, but still is very susceptible to heavy storms during the winter which tend to produce a mixture of rain and snow when they manage to retain some moisture over the Andean divide. However, when it is not raining or snowing heavily, the weather can be very sunny and fair, though the nights under these conditions are chilly and 1361: 1335: 2355: 94: 1132:
As of the 2010 census there were 35,787 inhabitants in town, making it one of the most populous in the province of Neuquén. San Martín de los Andes has experienced a population growth of 34,29% since the census of 2001, when 23,519 lived in the area. By the time of the 1991 census, the city contained
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was created in 1937. This meant that logging was gradually reduced and numerous small settlements along the lake shore disappeared. New roads were built effectively connecting San Martín with the rest of Argentina. This led to increased trade that almost ended local husbandry and agriculture. In the
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The creation of the Lanín National Park and the restriction of use of wood from the protected territory was restricted, bringing a second period of architectural style, where the two-storey houses were introduced. Some of the buildings from this period include the first aid centre (1942), the Lanín
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Since its foundation as a military outpost, immigrants from different parts of Europe, including Spaniards, Italians, Germans, Dutch people and French, as well as Syrian-Lebanese store owners and settlers from neighboring Chile integrated with the local population, making it ethnically diverse from
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Tourism became the priority for the region after the opening of the Lanín National Park in 1937, displacing husbandry and wood logging, which did not correspond with it. Though considerably reduced, the wood logging industry remained as a minor activity through the years, creating local jobs.
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and husbandry until the opening of the Lanín National Park in 1937, when tourism became the main industry. Migration from different parts of the world, such as Europe and the Middle East, as well as from neighboring Chile and other Argentine provinces, contributed to the population growth.
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in Chile, lies 45 km (28 mi) from San Martín de los Andes. Once the border is crossed into Chile, a ferry across Lake Pirihueico enables travelers to cover the distance from Puerto Pirihueico to Puerto Fuy, as there are no roads in this area.
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roofs. Buildings belonging to the early 20th century include the First Post Office (1899), the Old Lácar Hotel (1910), the Primeros Pobladores Museum building (1911), the old-fashioned Chidiak general store (1938) and houses of the pioneer families.
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San Martín de los Andes is considered one of the main tourist destinations in the Neuquén province in both summer and winter. Not far from the town centre, the surrounding environment offers the possibility to practise outdoor activities such as
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Athletic Curruhinca, an amateur soccer team made up of players from San Martin de los Andes, won the title "Copa Cablevision" in 2013, becoming the first amateur soccer champion in the capital of Buenos Aires originally coming from this city.
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The city started growing rapidly after establishing itself as a tourist destination in the 1970s. Since then, the architects generally abandoned the traditional mountain village style to erect more city-like structures with modern materials.
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and other parts of the southern Andes. San Martín de los Andes was founded on 4 February 1898 by Colonel Celestino Pérez, who followed orders from Chief of Army Rudecino Roca. Following the founding, the main economic activities were wood
414:, disrupting this trade and forcing leather merchants in Chile to cross the Andes themselves for supplies. This way numerous entrepreneurs from Chile, many with a German background, established cattle and trade businesses in the area of 383:
on the eastern slope of the Andes through various mountain passes. Puelches raised horses on the eastern slopes of the Andes and traded them for weapons and alcoholic beverages, becoming one of the main food providers of the isolated
1541: 1166:. Serving as the seat of the administration headquarters of the Lanín National Park, the city is the gateway to several tourist destinations in the southern Neuquén province, including the Lanín and 458:
1970s, with the help of bank credits, many tourism enterprises were established in San Martín, making the town an important tourism center, especially during winter when the ski pistes are open.
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The city has a bus terminal with both long- and medium-distance services, connecting it with a large variety of points in Argentina as well as with neighboring Chile. The town is served by the
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in the 1840s. Some of these settlers and their descendants began a lucrative leather industry, obtaining leather from indigenous communities across the Andes. In the 1880s the Argentine Army
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San Martín de los Andes hosts a series of regular events. Every year the National Mountainman Festival and the Trabún Festival are celebrated, both related to the local culture. The
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and horseback riding, among other things. During winter, the nearby Cerro Chapelco is a renowned ski centre in Argentina and South America, where a variety of winter sports like
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Public transportation includes a bus network. There are lines connecting the city with the nearby attractions and villages. Additionally, taxi agencies operate in the city.
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The city was founded in 1898 as a military outpost to secure the Argentine sovereignty over the area. The economy of the then-mountain village was based on wood
403: 1574:"Evolution of the Palaeozoic basement of the Northpatagonian Andes in the San Martín de los Andes area (Neuquén, Argentina): Petrology, age and correlations" 2302: 441:, the area of San Martín should belong to Chile. The Argentine government was also concerned about the zone's dependence on trade with Chile, just like in 426: 1956: 1626: 2013: 2410: 119: 2385: 1118: 1288:
Its natural conditions for outdoor sports and year-round activities make the area attractive for tourists. During summer it is possible to go
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140107093859/http://www.copacablevision.com.ar/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=89
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lavas of Chapelco Formation which overlies Huitre Formation. These lavas erupted and cooled into rock about 4 million years ago in the
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San Martín de los Andes was modeled like a mountain village built with traditional materials for the region, such as stone, wood and
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Serra-Varela, Samanta; Gonzalez, Pablo; Giacosa, Raúl; Heredia, Nemesio; Pedreira, David; Martín-González, Fidel; Sato, Ana (2019).
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In 1898 a military expedition arrived in the area to take control of the zone due to increasing border disputes with Chile. The
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who used it as a refuge during the harsh winters of the zone. The Puelches had, since colonial times, engaged in trade with the
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The area has hosted different sports events of national and international level, such as the San Martín de los Andes
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15,711 residents. Previous censuses showed a total of 10,262 (1980) and 6,465 (1970) inhabitants, respectively.
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National Park administration building (1946) the first school of the village (1948), and the town hall (1960).
2329:: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. 1645: 1137:
its beginnings. Over the years, migrants from other Argentine provinces contributed to the population growth.
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runs to the city, connecting it with important touristic points in the south of the province, such as
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Situated near the border, there are different options to cross into Chile, including the
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San Martín de los Andes has a cool ocean-influenced climate, on the boundary between
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should serve as the border in this latitude. Chilean authorities argued that since
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belonging to Huitre Formation. The higher parts of Cerro Chapelco are made up of
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in the second half of the 19th century brought a definitive end to this trade.
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to the south. The southern stretch between the former is known as the
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The city lies in an area of varied geology. Rocks in the area include
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led to disputes over whether the main Andean Mountain Range or the
407: 2014:"La Ruta 40 ahora pasa por Junín, San Martín y Villa La Angostura" 1571: 1365: 514:. Plutonic rocks around San Martín de los Andes crystallized from 1668:"San Martín de los Andes sería la segunda ciudad de la provincia" 1293: 1163: 447: 385: 359: 2303:"Ordenanza N°1977, Año 1996. Hermandad con Steamboat - Colorado" 2354: 1622:"Estratigrafía de la región de Chapelco, Provincia del Neuquén" 1297: 1155: 551: 531: 488: 484: 1403:"Listado de autoridades municipales - San Martin de los Andes" 1226:, which runs north–south through the city, connecting it with 2371:
Some information about the San Martin de los Andes in English
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Official site of the municipality of San Martín de los Andes
1648:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria 502:. Deposition of sediments occurred no earlier than in the 1698:
Argentina's National Institute of Agricultural Technology
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Climate data for San Martín de los Andes (1993–2004)
2066:"Se pavimentó otro tramo de la Ruta Provincial N°62" 1376: 392:. The Argentine and Chilean military campaigns, the 371:
Before the founding of San Martín de los Andes, the
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Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina
518:in the Devonian in connection to the onset of the 1988:"San Martín de los Andes - Atractivos Turísticos" 1957:"Áreas Centro y Vegas: Patrimonio Arquitéctonico" 1619: 1458:Trashumante: Revista Americana de Historia Social 2377: 1516:"San Martín de los Andes - Aspectos Económicos" 1451: 93: 63: 1149:View of the city's coast facing the Lácar Lake 2277:"San Martín firmará hermanamiento con Italia" 1879:"Fiestas en San Martín de los Andes, Neuquén" 1620:Escosteguy, Leonardo; Franchi, Mario (2010). 1520:Neuquén province's Official Touristic Website 1119:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria 534:. Plutonic and metamorphic rocks make up the 1627:Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 1615: 1613: 506:period and metamorphism occurred during the 453:A major change in settlement life came when 2147:"Agencias de remises y taxis - Cómo llegar" 1447: 1445: 1567: 1565: 1563: 2203:San Martin de los Andes' Official Website 2151:San Martin de los Andes' Official Website 2125:San Martin de los Andes' Official Website 2096:San Martin de los Andes' Official Website 2044:San Martin de los Andes' Official Website 1610: 1601: 1591: 1491:San Martin de los Andes' Official Website 538:around San Martín de Los Andes, yet near 1442: 1240: 1192: 1144: 2411:Populated lakeshore places in Argentina 2336:Municipality of San Martín de los Andes 2115: 2113: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1560: 2378: 2121:"Transportes terrestres - Cómo llegar" 1961:San Martín de los Andes' Official Site 1857:Argentina's Official Touristic Website 1831:Argentina's Official Touristic Website 1805:Argentina's Official Touristic Website 1779:Argentina's Official Touristic Website 1646:"Valles neuquinos: Regiones naturales" 1546:Argentina's Official Touristic Website 1510: 1508: 1481: 1479: 1140: 522:. Plutonic rock types in the area are 2307:San Martín de los Andes' municipality 2040:"Área Lácar: Circuito Cerro Chapelco" 1542:"Historia de San Martín de los Andes" 1418: 1416: 1222:San Martín de los Andes is served by 593:has occurred even during the summer. 375:was sparsely populated by indigenous 2396:Populated places established in 1898 2386:Populated places in Neuquén Province 2110: 1975: 1407:Municipio de San Martín de los Andes 2225:"Centro invernal de esquí Chapelco" 1727:Neuquén province's Official Website 1638: 1505: 1476: 483:rocks. Metamorphic rocks found are 323:is a city in the south-west of the 13: 2391:Ski areas and resorts in Argentina 1413: 14: 2432: 2347: 2092:"Pasos Fronterizos - Cómo llegar" 1775:"Trekking de montaña al Colorado" 1217: 2406:1898 establishments in Argentina 2353: 2283:(in Spanish). September 18, 2012 1937:(in Spanish). September 27, 2012 1379: 1359: 1346: 1333: 1326: 412:displaced indigenous communities 231:140 km (50 sq mi) 177: 157: 92: 85: 62: 55: 38: 2295: 2269: 2243: 2217: 2191: 2173:"Más conectividad con Chapelco" 2165: 2139: 2084: 2058: 2032: 2006: 1949: 1923: 1897: 1871: 1845: 1819: 1801:"Rafting por las aguas blancas" 1793: 1767: 1741: 1712: 1686: 1660: 1452:Muñoz Sougarret, Jorge (2014). 1253:(through Provincial Route 48), 1188: 1127: 406:began to arrive in neighboring 2020:(in Spanish). October 15, 2012 1534: 1430:(in Spanish). December 9, 2020 1395: 1: 1755:(in Spanish). January 3, 2020 1372: 1278:Aviador Carlos Campos Airport 542:this basement is overlain by 1263:Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass 461: 76:Show map of Neuquén Province 7: 1674:(in Spanish). June 13, 2010 1487:"Nuestra Historia - Ciudad" 1353:Steamboat Springs, Colorado 1073:Average precipitation days 859:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 719:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 335:. Lying at the foot of the 10: 2437: 2257:(in Spanish). July 9, 2009 2072:(in Spanish). May 13, 2018 1116: 599: 565: 466: 366: 239:640 m (2,100 ft) 16:City in Neuquén, Argentina 1283: 1072: 998: 928: 858: 788: 718: 648: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 306: 296: 281: 264: 256: 248: 243: 235: 227: 222: 207: 202: 190: 170: 150: 115: 49: 37: 28: 21: 2416:German-Argentine culture 1593:10.5027/andgeoV46n1-3124 1183:South American Bird Fair 2360:San Martín de los Andes 1992:ArgentinaViajera.com.ar 1827:"Parque Nacional Lanín" 1317:FIS Snowboard World Cup 1236:Road of the Seven Lakes 398:occupation of Araucanía 321:San Martín de los Andes 260:170/km (440/sq mi) 100:San Martín de los Andes 70:San Martín de los Andes 44:Aerial view of the city 23:San Martín de los Andes 1246: 1198: 1150: 510:period as part of the 394:conquest of the Desert 2327:Municipal information 1244: 1196: 1148: 106:Show map of Argentina 2401:Tourism in Argentina 2362:at Wikimedia Commons 2199:"Aventura y Deporte" 1315:competitions of the 1170:national parks, and 649:Record high °C (°F) 530:and less voluminous 257: • Density 2421:Cities in Argentina 2338:- Official website. 2177:Chapelco Ski Resort 2018:San Martín a diario 1905:"Fiesta del Trabún" 1141:Economy and tourism 929:Record low °C (°F) 789:Daily mean °C (°F) 495:, all of whom have 455:Lanín National Park 131: /  1729:(in Spanish). 2006 1247: 1232:Villa La Angostura 1228:Junín de los Andes 1199: 1151: 520:Gondwanide orogeny 512:Famatinian orogeny 431:continental divide 373:valley of Chapelco 249: • Total 228: • Total 2358:Media related to 1909:San Martín Travel 1883:Argentina Turismo 1259:Mamuil Malal Pass 1245:Local bus station 1230:to the north and 1224:National Route 40 1124: 1123: 437:drained into the 345:National Route 40 318: 317: 214:Carlos Saloniti ( 135:40.167°S 71.350°W 2428: 2357: 2332: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2229:Patagonia.com.ar 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 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Index

City
Aerial view of the city
San Martín de los Andes is located in Neuquén Province
San Martín de los Andes is located in Argentina
40°10′S 071°21′W / 40.167°S 71.350°W / -40.167; -71.350
Country
Argentina
Province
Neuquén
Department
Lácar
Intendant
MPN
Time zone
UTC−3
ART
CPA base
Q
Dialing code
Climate
Csb
province
Neuquén
Lácar Department
Andes
Lácar lake
National Route 40
Lanín
Nahuel Huapí
logging

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