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San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)

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427:, leaving that landscape practically depopulated. It was not until the end of the 17th century that the repopulation of San Juan de la Maguana began. The eighteenth century was decisive for the development of this. In 1739 the population of the town barely reached 110 residents, according to a report made by Archbishop Domingo Álvarez. At the end of that century, this population already had about 4,500 inhabitants, according to Antonio Sánchez Valverde. The resurgence of the town of San Juan occurred in 1733, according to Carlos Esteban Deive in his book Las emigraciones Canarias a Santo Domingo. In this sense, this author says that the resurgence of San Juan "allowed the gathering of all the ranchers and farmers who lived scattered throughout the valley, who were joined by some neighbors from Azua." With regard to the population contribution of this last region, it is important to point out that after the earthquake of November 1751, families left to live in the San Juan Valley. 453:
activities in the French part of the island was a powerful magnet that attracted people to take advantage of the immense livestock wealth, cows, goats and horses that grazed without owners, in the immense valley, which always had a reputation for being a healthy place for people. In some reports of the time, written by travelers who visited the San Juan Valley area, such as the Frenchman Daniel Lescallier, it is said that in 1764 the village of San Juan was “quite important due to the large number of herds or cattle farms that they surround and by the multitude of cattle and horses that feed on the grass that grows naturally in their beautiful savannas. " Later on, Lescallier notes that in the valley there was no cultivation of any kind, which makes it clear that cattle ranching was its main economic activity.
513: 46: 112: 85: 416: 1075: 462: 382: 442: 1031: 163: 505: 61: 71: 438:. In the entire extension of the San Juan Valley, including areas that currently belong to the Elías Piña and Bánica province, there were about 25 thousand inhabitants, a population similar to that in the city of Santo Domingo and about a thousand inhabitants less than in Santiago, which was by then the most populated area in the country. It was in those times that places like Las Matas de Farfán and Pedro Corto were formed. 492:, the San Juan Valley, the most extensive intramontane valley in the country, the Sabaneta, Sabana Yegua and Palomino Dams, the Indigenous Ceremonial Plaza and for sharing the Central Mountain Range and the Sierra de Neiba. In addition, there is currently a private local company Explomarca S.A., which extracts Travertine in La Trinchera, San Juan province. 480:
San Juan produces more than 90% of the beans, 84% of the peanuts, 31% of the corn, 35% of the pigeon pea, 20% of the onion, and 36% of the sweet potato consumed by the Dominican population. The growing dairy farming is the other economic activity that the region has developed, its milk is extracted
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Political and economic needs were mixed up when promoting the repopulation of the San Juan Valley. On the one hand, it was essential to create towns in the area to stop the advance of the French to the territories of the Spanish colony. In addition, it was no less true that the boom in economic
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and Azua. It is an intramontane territory, which does not have a marine coast, it limits to the north with the Provinces of Santiago Rodríguez and Santiago; to the south with Bahoruco; to the east with Azua, La Vega to the Northeast, and to the west with the Province of Elías Piña.
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Another source of income for residents are the various formal and informal businesses such as bakeries, tailors, clinical laboratories, medical offices, pharmacies, a market, hotels, galleries, bars and activities that have to do with transportation services, among others.
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It comprises a total area of 3,569.39 km, being the largest province in the Dominican Republic, and according to the 2002 census it had a population of 241,105 inhabitants. It is crossed by numerous rivers, among which the San Juan River, the
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It has three hydroelectric dams, Sabaneta, Sabana Yegua and Palomino, the latter inaugurated in 2013. Within the provincial territory there are three parks or protected areas, including the Juan Ulises García Bonelly Park, and the
408:, in honor of San Juan Bautista, in 1508 the title of town with its coat of arms was granted by royal decree. In 1605, as a result of the population changes and devastations faced by the governor of 893: 648: 393:
chiefdoms into which the island of Quisqueya was divided.6 The chiefdom of Maguana or Maguanó, 7 with a center near the current capital, in Juan de Herrera ; it was ruled by the cacique
600: 1041: 412:, Antonio de Osorio, the inhabitants of San Juan happened to occupy Bayaguana, north of Santo Domingo, along with the rest of the Spanish uprooted from the unpopulated areas. 1063: 562: 630: 358:
and José del Carmen Ramírez National Parks. In the area of Las Matas de Farfán there is a sulphurous spring, La Zurza, which is highly visited by regional tourism.
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such as rice, corn, peanuts, sorghum, string beans (beans), pigeon peas (Gandules), as well as cassava, sweet potatoes, onions and vegetables.
642: 543: 1271: 1049: 680: 618: 587: 606: 581: 521: 430:
At the end of the 18th century, there was a real population boom in the area, as a consequence of the intense business with the
1230: 689:
The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2012 census.
337:. San Juan is the Republic's largest province, bearing a size of 3,569 square kilometers (1,378 miles), and it is landlocked. 958: 1165: 111: 1079: 781: 576: 326: 36: 933: 223: 972:"Censos y Proyecciones de la Población Dominicana por Regiones, Provincias, Municipios y Distritos Municipales, 2012" 84: 1220: 939: 1235: 1225: 1010:
Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Maps with administrative division of the provinces of the Dominican Republic
1210: 278: 1021: 355: 1170: 512: 1140: 1035: 70: 1205: 1120: 1013: 60: 1240: 1150: 1145: 825: 595: 446: 405: 186: 934:
Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, Departamento de Cartografia, Division de Limites y Linderos.
803: 656: 1195: 1175: 1180: 892:
For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the
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In 1606, the people who were still scattered in the San Juan area, were transferred to
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The San Juan province is located in the Valle Region along with the Provinces:
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Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Statistics Portal of the Dominican Republic
710: 470: 210: 636: 489: 424: 370: 894:
list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic
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At the time of the discovery, the San Juan region was one of the five
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The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following
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The economy of San Juan is traditionally based on livestock and
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River, the Sabaneta River, the Macasías and the Mijo stand out.
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literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts.
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San Juan de la Maguana, Dominican Republic cathedral church.
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and used to make different varieties of cheese and yogurt.
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Entrance to the town of San Juan, Dominican Republic.
912: 1258: 473:activities. It has a significant production of 445:Dominican Republic carnival parade costumes in 1057: 952:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 243:3,569.39 km (1,378.15 sq mi) 1277:States and territories established in 1938 1064: 1050: 693:population are those living in the seats ( 970:Consejo Nacional de Población y Familia. 963: 465:San Juan, Dominican Republic town street. 511: 503: 460: 440: 414: 380: 1267:San Juan Province (Dominican Republic) 1259: 500:Municipalities and municipal districts 1045: 915:"Provinces of the Dominican Republic" 320: 508:Municipalities of San Juan Province. 456: 1272:Provinces of the Dominican Republic 1080:Provinces of the Dominican Republic 717:literally places) outside of them. 701:population are those living in the 13: 385:San Juan, Dominican Republic town. 16:Province of the Dominican Republic 14: 1288: 992: 116:Location of the San Juan Province 1073: 1029: 161: 110: 83: 69: 59: 44: 927: 906: 333:. Before 1961 it was known as 19:Province in Dominican Republic 1: 899: 938:(in Spanish). Archived from 340: 7: 936:"Turismo Local en San Juan" 722: 530:) and municipal districts ( 484:The province has excellent 10: 1293: 868: 846: 824: 802: 780: 758: 736: 376: 1086: 631:Las Charcas de Maria Nova 488:potential, as it has the 303: 293: 285: 268: 260: 252: 247: 239: 234: 221: 205: 197: 192: 182: 174: 156: 121: 109: 97: 55: 43: 34: 24: 913:Gwillim Law - Statoids. 709:literally sections) and 1166:María Trinidad Sánchez 826:San Juan de la Maguana 596:San Juan de la Maguana 517: 509: 466: 449: 447:San Juan de la Maguana 420: 406:San Juan de la Maguana 386: 318:Spanish pronunciation: 264:89/km (230/sq mi) 187:San Juan de la Maguana 29:San Juan de la Maguana 534:- D.M.) within them: 515: 507: 464: 444: 418: 384: 369:Its main heights are 356:José Armando Bermúdez 141:18.89028°N 71.26667°W 102:The Barn of The South 1221:San Pedro de Macorís 404:founded the city of 261: • Density 100:El Granero del Sur ( 804:Las Matas de Farfán 657:Las Matas de Farfán 216:municipal districts 146:18.89028; -71.26667 137: /  1236:Santiago Rodríguez 1036:Dominican Republic 1012:, downloadable in 532:distrito municipal 518: 510: 467: 450: 421: 387: 331:Dominican Republic 322:[saŋˈxwan] 253: • Total 240: • Total 169:Dominican Republic 1254: 1253: 1111:Distrito Nacional 890: 889: 870:San Juan province 732:Rural population 457:Economic activity 402:Nicolás de Ovando 311: 310: 289:1-809 1-829 1-849 206: • Body 198: • Type 1284: 1211:San José de Ocoa 1141:Hermanas Mirabal 1078: 1077: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1008: 1000: 986: 985: 983: 982: 976: 967: 961: 957: 951: 943: 931: 925: 924: 922: 921: 910: 886: 881: 876: 864: 859: 854: 842: 837: 832: 820: 815: 810: 798: 793: 788: 776: 771: 766: 754: 749: 744: 729:Urban population 726:Total population 720: 719: 662:Carrera de Yegua 324: 319: 167: 165: 164: 152: 151: 149: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 114: 87: 73: 63: 48: 22: 21: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1226:Sánchez Ramírez 1082: 1072: 1070: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1006: 998: 995: 990: 989: 980: 978: 974: 968: 964: 945: 944: 932: 928: 919: 917: 911: 907: 902: 782:Juan de Herrera 577:Juan de Herrera 502: 459: 379: 373:and La Pelona. 343: 317: 229: 224:Congresspersons 213: 162: 160: 145: 143: 139: 136: 131: 128: 126: 124: 123: 117: 105: 98:Nickname:  93: 92: 91: 90: 79: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 51: 39: 30: 27: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1290: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1171:Monseñor Nouel 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1039: 1038: 1018: 1017: 1004: 994: 993:External links 991: 988: 987: 962: 942:on 2007-03-14. 926: 904: 903: 901: 898: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 822: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 734: 733: 730: 727: 724: 687: 686: 685: 684: 673: 672: 671: 665: 654: 653: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 613:Hato del Padre 610: 604: 593: 592: 591: 585: 574: 573: 572: 566: 555: 554: 553: 547: 522:municipalities 501: 498: 458: 455: 436:Saint-Domingue 378: 375: 342: 339: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 272: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 226: 219: 218: 211:municipalities 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 176: 175:Province since 172: 171: 158: 154: 153: 119: 118: 115: 107: 106: 99: 95: 94: 88: 82: 81: 80: 74: 68: 64: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 35: 32: 31: 28: 25: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1289: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241:Santo Domingo 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:San Cristóbal 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:La Altagracia 1149: 1147: 1146:Independencia 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1003: 997: 996: 973: 966: 960: 955: 949: 941: 937: 930: 916: 909: 905: 897: 895: 883: 878: 873: 871: 867: 861: 856: 851: 849: 845: 839: 834: 829: 827: 823: 817: 812: 807: 805: 801: 795: 790: 785: 783: 779: 773: 768: 763: 761: 757: 751: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 728: 725: 721: 718: 716: 712: 711:neighborhoods 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 682: 679: 678: 677: 674: 669: 666: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 578: 575: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 559: 556: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 536: 535: 533: 529: 528: 523: 514: 506: 497: 493: 491: 487: 482: 478: 476: 472: 463: 454: 448: 443: 439: 437: 433: 428: 426: 417: 413: 411: 410:Santo Domingo 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 383: 374: 372: 367: 364: 359: 357: 351: 349: 348:Yaque del Sur 338: 336: 332: 328: 323: 315: 306: 302: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 238: 233: 227: 225: 222: •  220: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 159: 155: 150: 122:Coordinates: 120: 113: 108: 103: 96: 86: 72: 62: 54: 47: 42: 38: 33: 23: 1215: 1196:Puerto Plata 1176:Monte Cristi 1007:(in Spanish) 999:(in Spanish) 979:. Retrieved 977:(in Spanish) 965: 940:the original 929: 918:. Retrieved 908: 891: 869: 714: 706: 694: 688: 625:Las Maguanas 569:Derrumbadero 531: 525: 519: 494: 483: 479: 471:agricultural 468: 451: 429: 422: 399: 388: 368: 360: 352: 344: 334: 313: 312: 201:Subdivisions 101: 89:Coat of arms 1181:Monte Plata 643:Sabana Alta 637:Pedro Corto 544:Arroyo Cano 516:Vallejuelo. 490:Pico Duarte 371:Pico Duarte 304:Postal Code 144: / 1261:Categories 1186:Pedernales 1136:Hato Mayor 1121:Elías Piña 981:2012-01-11 920:2007-05-26 900:References 848:Vallejuelo 760:El Cercado 676:Vallejuelo 601:El Rosario 558:El Cercado 527:municipios 486:ecotourism 434:colony of 363:Elías Piña 335:Benefactor 295:ISO 3166-2 248:Population 230:5 Deputies 228:1 Senator 193:Government 132:71°16′00″W 129:18°53′25″N 1156:La Romana 1131:Espaillat 707:Secciones 703:districts 695:cabeceras 341:Geography 286:Area code 270:Time zone 1246:Valverde 1231:Santiago 1216:San Juan 1126:El Seibo 1101:Barahona 948:cite web 738:Bohechío 681:Jorjillo 668:Matayaya 649:Sabaneta 619:La Jagua 588:La Rubia 539:Bohechío 400:In 1503 327:province 314:San Juan 37:Province 26:San Juan 1191:Peravia 1161:La Vega 1106:Dajabón 1096:Baoruco 959:Alt URL 885:146,090 880:154,386 875:300,476 836:119,581 831:169,032 715:Parajes 607:Guanito 563:Batista 395:Caonabo 377:History 329:of the 325:) is a 256:317,293 183:Capital 157:Country 1201:Samaná 1116:Duarte 1022:Portal 1016:format 863:11,549 853:12,555 841:49,451 819:35,532 814:35,054 809:70,586 787:12,963 775:23,103 765:25,688 683:(D.M.) 670:(D.M.) 664:(D.M.) 651:(D.M.) 645:(D.M.) 639:(D.M.) 633:(D.M.) 627:(D.M.) 621:(D.M.) 615:(D.M.) 609:(D.M.) 603:(D.M.) 584:(D.M.) 582:Jinova 571:(D.M.) 565:(D.M.) 552:(D.M.) 546:(D.M.) 475:grains 432:French 166:  975:(PDF) 858:1,006 797:6,011 792:6,952 770:2,585 753:5,444 748:4,208 743:9,652 723:Name 699:Rural 691:Urban 590:(D.M) 550:Yaque 391:Taíno 307:72000 299:DO-22 275:UTC-4 1091:Azua 954:link 425:Azua 235:Area 178:1938 75:Seal 65:Flag 1014:PDF 279:AST 214:17 1263:: 950:}} 946:{{ 896:. 397:. 209:6 1065:e 1058:t 1051:v 1024:: 984:. 956:) 923:. 713:( 705:( 524:( 316:( 281:) 277:( 104:)

Index

Province
Entrance to the town of San Juan, Dominican Republic.
Flag of San Juan
Official seal of San Juan
Coat of arms of San Juan
Location of the San Juan Province
18°53′25″N 71°16′00″W / 18.89028°N 71.26667°W / 18.89028; -71.26667
Dominican Republic
San Juan de la Maguana
municipalities
municipal districts
Congresspersons
Time zone
UTC-4
AST
ISO 3166-2
[saŋˈxwan]
province
Dominican Republic
Yaque del Sur
José Armando Bermúdez
Elías Piña
Pico Duarte

Taíno
Caonabo
Nicolás de Ovando
San Juan de la Maguana
Santo Domingo

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