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engravings from the 16th to 19th centuries from Spain, France, England, Italy, Germany, and
Holland. The school also collected works from students and teachers from its founding to beginning of the 20th century. However, the collection outgrew the original academy building as it received donations from private sources and purchases made by the Mexican government after independence. The collection was divided, some going to the
2053:
267:, a famous engraver, established in 1778 an engraving school by the order of the Spanish King. Gil and his partner Fernando José Mangino decided to create a new academy to teach painting, sculpture and architecture. Finally, in 1781 classes started on the Real Casa de Moneda thanks to the donations of rich people, churches, the Tribunal of Trade and the states of
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The academy continued to advocate classic, European-style training of its artists until 1913. In that year, a student and teacher strike advocating a more modern approach ousted director
Antonio Rivas Mercado. Following its integratation into the National University of Mexico (now UNAM), it initially
403:
The school became part of the
National University of Mexico in May 1910 and regained the name Academy of Fine Arts in 1913. A glass and iron dome was added to the building's courtyard in order to create an art gallery protected from the weather. The dome parts were manufactured in France by Lapeyrere
699:
The academy once had a very large collection of art in the
Gallery of the San Carlos Academy, considered the first museum of art in the Americas. Its art collection began with plaster casts of original Greek, Roman and European works used as teaching aids. It also gained other European works such as
353:
Aspirations of growing were massive. So the
Academy of San carlos tried to finance a building that Tolsá was designing on Nilpantongo Street, but it was way too expensive and it was paid by the Royal Seminar of Mining. Without a building of their own, the academy asked for the forsaken one of the
260:
The
Academy of San Carlos was founded in 1783, being the first arts academy established in America in 1783, with European teachers, and bright students. In 1540 the building was built in order to create the first hospital for people with syphilis. Its name was "Hospital del Amor de Dios", and was
564:
A number of important nineteenth-century architects studied at the academy, including Juan (b. 1825) and Ramón Agea (b. 1828), who were sent to Rome by the academy to study with
Cippolla. They sent back sketches of Roman monuments that served as models for Academy students. They went on to be
368:
as well as losing funding from the
Spanish royal house. When it fully reopened in the 1820s, it was renamed the National Academy of San Carlos and enjoyed the new government's preference for Neoclassicism, as it considered the Baroque reminiscent of colonialism.
349:
On
November 4 of 1785, courses were officially started in the Academy of the Noble Arts of San Carlos of the New Spain. In 1788, the Academy of San Fernando in Spain sent some teachers like the famous Manuel Tolsá who was in charge of architecture and sculpture.
813:
Covarrubias, Solís; José, Manuel (2009) Galerías de la
Antigua Academia de San Carlos: pasado y presente. Memoria de restauración 2000-2007. Ciudad de México: UNAM. Dirección General del Patrimonio Universitario, Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas.
372:
In 1844, the national lottery was put under the Academy's administration so that a third of the collected funds could go to the purchase of the building that the Academy rented, as well as its renovation. This lasted until 1861, when
314:, focusing on Greek and Roman art and architecture, advocating European-style training of its artists. To this end, plaster casts of classic Greek and Roman statues were brought to Mexico from Europe for students to study.
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on Paseo de la Reforma after the death of the engineer in charge. Another notable graduate (1863) is architect Manuel Francisco Álvarez, who was also a civil engineer. Álvarez was a city counsellor (
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in Spain were brought here for teaching purposes. These casts still exist and can be seen on display in the academy's central patio. Some of these statues include casts of statues from the
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The Royal Card of establishment was issued on December 25 of 1783. It was asked by the viceroy Martín de Mayorga to the King Carlos III. They choose San Carlos as patron saint.
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The building originally was as the Amor de Dios Hospital, which had closed by the time the School of Engraving decided to move there from the mint building. Founding director
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kept a large degree of autonomy. In 1929, the architecture program was separated from the rest of the academy, and in 1953, this department was moved to the newly built
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The school was moved to the Academia Street location about 10 years after its founding and is located at 22 Academia Street, just northeast of the
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created the academy's Neoclassic facade, which is embellished with six medallions. Four of these represent the academy's founders: Carlos III,
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649:. Cavallari also finished the patio, the conference room and the painting and sculpture galleries. The painting gallery contains portraits by
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in the south of the city. The remaining programs in painting, sculpture and engraving were renamed National School of Expressive Arts
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in metal engraving, Rafael Ximeno y Planes in painting and Manuel Tolsá in sculpture. Another notable teacher here was
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closed in 1783 in order to fuse itself with the hospital of San Andrés in the old college of Jesuits on Tacuba street.
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was a dominant force at the Academy of San Carlos during the early 20th century. He mentored Mexican artists such as
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969:. tomo 1. Mexico: Centro de Investigaciones arquitectónicas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 1973, p.266.
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In 2011, the glass and iron dome of the courtyard underwent restoration work in order to address issues such as
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Since its founding, it attracted the country's best artists, and was a force behind the abandonment of the
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1863:
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310:. Tolsá and Ximeno would later stay on to become directors of the school. The new school began to promote
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233:. Currently, only graduate courses of the modern school are given in the original academy building.
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2012:
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Located in Mexico City, it was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas
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is considered the greatest artist associated with the academy, famous for his landscapes of the
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Academy of the Three Noble Arts of San Carlos: architecture, painting and sculpture of New Spain
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1135:
717:
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191:. Founded in 1781 as the School of Engraving, it was the first major art school and the first
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professors at the academy as well as working architects in Mexico City. They completed the
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708:, northeast of the historic center and the other part remaining in the original building.
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8:
1914:
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85:
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462:, who was noted for his expertise in creating portraits of heroes and biblical figures.
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Asociación Francesa para el Desarrollo de la Enseñanza Técnica, Industrial y Comercial
424:, leaving only some graduate programs in the original Academy of San Carlos building.
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943:
North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary
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North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary
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303:
1919:
468:
396:, Benito Juárez passed a public education law that turned the Academy into the
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In the early 19th century, the academy was closed for a short time due to the
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420:. Later, the undergraduate fine arts programs were moved to a facility in
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846:"Restauración del domo del patio principal de la Academia de San Carlos"
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1817:
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and a mentor of Diego Rivera. Other artists linked to the academy are
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Hospital Amor de Dios and finally in 1787 they started classes there.
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in training until the early 20th century, when it shifted to a more
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removed the lottery and the Academy suffered from a lack of funds.
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style in Mexico, which had already gone out-of-fashion in Europe.
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Jeronimo Antonio Gil was appointed the school's first director by
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that historically played an important role in the development of
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1965:
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Hall with the plaster casts pending exercises of the UNAM's
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took charge of the restoration and remodeling work. Artist
330:(1894). Velasco dominated 19th c Mexican landscape painting
248:, portrait of Jerónimo Antonio Gil, director of the academy
71:
913:
704:, also in the historic center of town, some going to the
400:
under the Secretarait of Justice and Public Instruction.
81:
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A number of plaster casts of classic statues from the
1588:
Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
294:
and gathered prominent artists of the day including
2503:Art museums and galleries established in the 1780s
2167:Applied Mathematics and Systems Research Institute
1497:Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
1272:
866:Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (19 December 2013).
606:circa 1865, a full-length, posthumous portrait by
443:Breakwater in the port of Barcelona circa 1905 by
221:The Academy of San Carlos was integrated with the
1700:House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina
1517:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús
1406:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
916:"Pese a todo Elena Huerta fue muralista Crónicas"
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890:
450:Some of its most famous first teachers included
434:
990:
988:
859:
408:, and then shipped to Mexico to be assembled .
744:
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1951:
1563:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
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985:
940:
589:, and author of many books on architecture.
907:
789:Galindo, Carmen; Magdelena Galindo (2002).
735:
1958:
1944:
1365:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
1265:
1251:
1076:
1062:
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780:
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392:, who was a patron of the arts. After the
36:
2538:Hospitals established in the 16th century
2282:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
653:and the sculpture room contains works by
548:both attended the Academy of San Carlos.
2438:Art museums and galleries in Mexico City
2272:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1968:National Autonomous University of Mexico
941:Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G. (2013).
793:. Ediciones Nueva Guia. pp. 70–72.
612:
596:
555:
438:
333:
319:
251:
240:
223:National Autonomous University of Mexico
2448:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
1375:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
1013:
767:
388:and it received financial support from
14:
2420:
2235:Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
1432:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1411:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
1049:Academy of San Carlos official website
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830:
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575:Asociación de Ingenieros y Arquitectos
1939:
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2433:Contemporary art galleries in Mexico
2150:Centro de Relaciones Internacionales
980:Arquitectura del siglo XIX en México
967:Arquitectura del siglo XIX en México
2528:Neoclassical architecture in Mexico
1710:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
825:
583:Escuela Nacional de Artes y Oficios
573:) of the capital, president of the
418:Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas
24:
2209:Ciudad Universitaria (Main Campus)
1467:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
1401:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
1307:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
1021:"Academia San Carlos, Mexico City"
702:Museo Universitario de la Academia
340:Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
25:
2559:
1874:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
1391:Library of the Congress of Mexico
1360:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
1042:
934:
891:Francisco Tobías (May 20, 2013).
160:https://academiasancarlos.unam.mx
52:Faculty of Arts and Design (UNAM)
2543:Hospitals disestablished in 1783
2488:1781 establishments in New Spain
2051:
1869:San Juan de Letrán metro station
1854:Isabel la Católica metro station
1684:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
1350:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
1231:
914:Guillermina U. Guadarrama Peña.
404:based on the design of director
1782:Calle de República de Guatemala
1777:Calle de República de Argentina
1568:Interactive Museum of Economics
1487:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
1083:
996:"Nacional Museum of San Carlos"
972:
2533:1540s establishments in Mexico
2493:1780s establishments in Mexico
2443:Historic center of Mexico City
2339:Arturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea
1705:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
1613:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
1274:Historic center of Mexico City
959:
807:
666:San Fernando Fine Arts Academy
386:Imperial Academy of San Carlos
384:, the school was known as the
256:Old photo of the dean's office
42:Main entrance, Academia Street
13:
1:
2349:Francisco González de la Vega
2172:Aesthetics Research Institute
2028:Political and Social Sciences
1988:Accounting and Administration
1808:Garden of the Triple Alliance
1638:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1543:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
1312:Monument to Pope John Paul II
728:
706:National Museum of San Carlos
551:
435:Alumni and associated artists
210:. It emphasized the European
2463:National Monuments of Mexico
1736:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market
1674:Palacio de Correos de México
1608:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
752:(in Spanish). Archived from
682:Winged Victory of Samothrace
398:National School of Fine Arts
7:
2508:Museums established in 1781
2468:Defunct hospitals in Mexico
2453:Universities in Mexico City
2124:National Preparatory School
1834:Mexico City Metrobús Line 4
1492:Regina Coeli Convent Church
791:Mexico City Historic Center
711:
641:, and the other two are of
637:, Gerónimo Antonio Gil and
621:alumni on 12 September 2012
592:
577:, a founding member of the
560:Upper floor of the building
394:restoration of the republic
366:Mexican War of Independence
10:
2564:
2312:Professors and researchers
2246:Kan Balam (Super Computer)
2049:
1905:Hospital de Jesús Nazareno
1844:Bellas Artes metro station
1164:Federal District buildings
694:
619:Faculty of Arts and Design
515:Francisco Moreno Capdevila
236:
227:Faculty of Arts and Design
225:, eventually becoming the
84:(graduate courses, mainly
2404:19.4330861°N 99.1288444°W
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1975:
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1864:Pino Suárez metro station
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1628:Palace of the Inquisition
1548:Centro Cultural de España
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1100:Administrative divisions
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523:Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
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2483:Plaster cast collections
2458:Landmarks in Mexico City
2375:Pumas Dorados de la UNAM
1598:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
1553:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1507:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1452:Convent of San Francisco
1427:Church of Jesus Nazareno
1329:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1319:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1292:Administrative buildings
750:"Academia de San Carlos"
537:studied at the academy.
325:José María Velasco Gómez
2409:19.4330861; -99.1288444
2267:2018 students' protests
2140:Cinematographic Studies
1900:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
1679:Palacio de la Autonomía
1669:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1573:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1502:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1472:Iglesia de San Bernardo
499:Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
140:19.433086°N 99.128844°W
2518:19th century in Mexico
2513:18th century in Mexico
2329:Francisco Gil Villegas
2114:Nursery and Obstetrics
2023:Philosophy and Letters
1603:Museo Nacional de Arte
1437:Church of San Hipólito
1297:Metropolitan Cathedral
1285:and immediate vicinity
718:Architecture of Mexico
639:Fernando José Manguino
622:
610:
585:; and a member of the
567:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
561:
447:
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308:Rafael Ximeno y Planes
257:
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246:Rafael Ximeno y Planes
177:Academia de San Carlos
176:
2428:Academy of San Carlos
2262:1999 students' strike
2177:Engineering Institute
2043:Veterinarian Medicine
1925:Torre Latinoamericana
1910:Hospital San Hipólito
1849:Hidalgo metro station
1839:Allende metro station
1715:Saint Augustine House
1623:Museum of Mexico City
1593:Museo del Estanquillo
1578:Museo de Arte Popular
1462:Corpus Christi Church
1457:Convent of Santa Inés
1355:Academy of San Carlos
616:
600:
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531:Jorge Figueroa Acosta
456:José Joaquín Fabregat
442:
406:Antonio Rivas Mercado
382:Second Mexican Empire
337:
323:
255:
244:
169:Academy of San Carlos
145:19.433086; -99.128844
31:Academy of San Carlos
2548:Charles III of Spain
2334:Miguel Ángel Mancera
2303:Astronomical Society
2241:National Observatory
1895:Chapultepec aqueduct
1859:Merced metro station
1659:Casa de los Azulejos
1447:Convent of La Merced
1442:Church of Santa Inés
1396:Old Customs Building
1384:Government buildings
1343:Schools and colleges
1179:Legislative Assembly
1159:Constituent Assembly
627:Gerónimo Antonio Gil
542:Elena Huerta Muzquiz
485:José Clemente Orozco
390:Emperor Maximilian I
292:Charles III of Spain
265:Jerónimo Antonio Gil
229:, which is based in
62:Charles III of Spain
2400: /
1915:Teatro de la Ciudad
1729:Traditional markets
1522:Valvanera Cathedral
1482:La Santísima Church
1477:La Enseñanza Church
1420:Religious buildings
1370:El Colegio Nacional
1169:Heads of government
527:Roberto de la Selva
519:Luis Sahagún Cortés
212:classical tradition
136: /
32:
2324:Luis E. Miramontes
1664:Palace of Iturbide
1633:Palacio de Minería
1583:Museo de Charrería
1558:Franz Mayer Museum
895:. Saltillo: Zocalo
623:
611:
581:; director of the
562:
540:Mexican muralists
511:José Chávez Morado
491:José María Velasco
477:Roberto Montenegro
448:
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258:
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216:modern perspective
86:classical European
48:Parent institution
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18:San Carlos Academy
2478:Culture of Mexico
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1933:
1932:
1538:Caricature Museum
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1198:Metropolitan area
587:Academy of France
507:Andrés José López
454:in architecture,
300:Santiago Sandoval
165:
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88:traditional arts)
16:(Redirected from
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2344:Fernando Quevedo
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1969:
1960:
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1796:Parks and plazas
1767:Avenida Bucareli
1746:La Merced Market
1741:Ciudadela Market
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1223:Water management
1078:
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1023:. Archived from
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998:. Archived from
992:
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965:Israel Katzman,
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631:Javier Cavallari
603:Vicente Guerrero
495:Valley of Mexico
473:Saturnino Herrán
452:Miguel Constanzó
281:Córdoba Veracruz
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2104:Arts and Design
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1043:External links
1041:
1038:
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893:"Elena Huerta"
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469:Antonio Fabres
445:Antonio Fabrés
436:
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431:of the beams.
414:campus of UNAM
302:, Juan Sáenz,
238:
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1027:on 3 May 2009
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1002:on 2008-12-03
1001:
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952:9781135638894
948:
945:. Routledge.
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877:9781135638825
873:
870:. Routledge.
869:
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820:9786070210990
817:
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756:on 2009-04-09
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651:Ramon Sagredo
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503:Alfredo Zalce
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460:Pelegrí Clavé
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375:Benito Juárez
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2395:99°7′43.84″W
2385:
2218:Radio UNAM (
1993:Architecture
1890:Barrio Chino
1354:
1334:Templo Mayor
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
979:
974:
966:
961:
942:
936:
924:. Retrieved
919:
909:
897:. Retrieved
886:
867:
861:
849:. Retrieved
809:
790:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
698:
686:
680:
674:
663:
655:José Obregón
643:Michelangelo
624:
601:
578:
570:
563:
539:
489:
481:Diego Rivera
464:
449:
426:
410:
402:
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385:
379:
371:
363:
356:
352:
348:
344:Manuel Tolsá
327:
316:
304:Manuel Tolsá
289:
263:
259:
220:
201:
189:architecture
168:
166:
2498:1781 in art
2473:Mexican art
2407: /
2119:Social Work
1983:Engineering
1654:Borda House
1155:Government
1129:Skyscrapers
1085:Mexico City
723:Mexican art
380:During the
208:Mexico City
185:Mexican art
181:art academy
143: /
119:Coordinates
106:Mexico City
68:Established
2422:Categories
2202:Facilities
2160:Institutes
2078:Cuautitlán
2033:Psychology
2018:Odontology
1818:Tlaxcoaque
1031:2009-03-30
1006:2009-03-29
800:9685437297
760:2009-03-30
729:References
552:Architects
422:Xochimilco
277:Guanajuato
231:Xochimilco
193:art museum
131:99°07′44″W
128:19°25′59″N
58:Founder(s)
2277:Okupa Che
2186:Buildings
2003:Economics
1998:Chemistry
1976:Faculties
1208:Pollution
635:Carlos IV
429:corrosion
273:Querétaro
2088:Zaragoza
2083:Iztacala
2038:Sciences
2013:Medicine
1191:Timeline
1146:Folk art
1141:Downtown
1104:Boroughs
978:Katzman,
920:Crónicas
712:See also
593:Building
269:Veracruz
197:Americas
179:) is an
101:Location
2255:History
2230:TV UNAM
2133:Centres
2097:Schools
2068:Acatlán
1760:Streets
1647:Palaces
1531:Museums
1203:Parking
1186:History
1136:Cuisine
1121:Airport
926:23 June
899:23 June
851:21 July
695:Gallery
672:tombs,
647:Raphael
571:regidor
466:Catalan
359:Baroque
285:Orizaba
237:History
195:in the
173:Spanish
156:Website
2363:Sports
2298:Alumni
2291:Alumni
2237:(MUAC)
2073:Aragón
1282:Zócalo
1093:Topics
982:p. 267
949:
922:. UNAM
874:
818:
797:
679:, the
670:Medici
483:, and
306:, and
283:, and
204:Zócalo
112:Mexico
2152:(CRI)
2145:DGSCA
2109:Music
1883:Other
675:Moses
78:Focus
947:ISBN
928:2015
901:2015
872:ISBN
853:2024
816:ISBN
795:ISBN
685:and
657:and
645:and
544:and
529:and
338:The
187:and
167:The
82:Arts
72:1781
2061:FES
2008:Law
342:by
206:of
199:.
2424::
2224:FM
2222:,
2220:AM
987:^
918:.
827:^
769:^
737:^
691:.
661:.
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517:,
513:,
509:,
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479:,
475:,
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279:,
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271:,
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1063:v
1034:.
1009:.
955:.
930:.
903:.
880:.
855:.
822:.
803:.
763:.
171:(
20:)
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