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Samuel Daukes

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228: 212: 220: 91: 79:. Between 1842 and 1848, when he started a London office at 14 Whitehall Place, he built up a very large practice in the English midlands. On starting the London office, a move probably prompted by his growing reputation and more specifically by winning the competition to design the 2nd Middlesex County Asylum which became known as the 131:
and Colney Hatch, with considerable originality and dash, and he comes across as an architect full of self-confidence, with a secure command of the Picturesque elements of a composition. He failed, however, to adapt to the changing stylistic climate of the High Victorian period, and in the 1860s his
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His early practice would appear to have been assisted by his family's connections, and a link with his future patron, Lord Ward, is provided by his uncle, Richard Davies, who was Lord Ward's mining agent. His family's good financial standing no doubt also enabled him to purchase the Park estate in
239:, Gloucestershire: layout of estate and zoological gardens for Thomas Billings, 1833–34; Daukes purchased the estate in 1839 and began to design villas for erection on a speculative basis, mostly Greek Revival but including Tudor Lodge (dem. c.1966) and perhaps Cornerways, c.1865, Italianate 76: 362: 123:
and not wholly in sympathy with the ecclesiological movement, as he designed churches in the neo-Norman and Perpendicular styles. He was able to use these styles and also the Italianate of
481: 271: 463: 389: 316: 295: 439: 289: 356: 469: 374: 87:(1808–94), who had been a fellow pupil of Daukes in Pritchett's office in York, and changed its name to Hamilton & Medland. In about 1850, Hamilton emigrated to New York. 414: 265: 136: 433: 245:, Worcestershire: for J. L. Moilliet, 1837, Italianate; destroyed by fire, 1845, and reconstructed to a modified design, 1846–49 for Mrs. Moilliet; altered c.1883 451: 368: 36:
Daukes was born in London in 1811, the son of Samuel Whitfield Daukes, a businessman with coal mining and brewery interests, who bought Diglis House,
277: 196: 457: 402: 428: 283: 558: 454:, (Glos.): 1861–64, Tudor, for W. C. Lucy, a Gloucester corn merchant; addition of north front, c.1875, is also attributed to Daukes 533: 236: 553: 475:
Five houses bounded by 25 Kensington Gore and 200 Queen's Gate, Kensington, (Middx): 1873, (insert name from earlier edit)
227: 159:. Attached to his will was a list of all the architectural books in his office, an eclectic selection, including Weale's 111:. Daukes was a convinced eclecticist, working in all the styles that were fashionable in his day. He was an admirer of 448:, (Worcs.): 1859–61, Italianate, alterations and refronting for Lord Ward; burnt out 1937 but now restored as a shell 68: 347: 211: 548: 310: 268:, Cheltenham, (Glos.): for Birmingham & Gloucester Railway Company, 1840, Italianate; portico removed, 1960s 424: 112: 72: 332:: 1847–51, Italianate, selected as winning design in an architectural competition, now converted into housing 417:, Park Lane, (Middx.): 1855, new ballroom and picture gallery for Lord Ward; damaged in WW2 but restored by 298:, Wells Street, London: 1844–47, Gothic, taken down and rebuilt at Kingsbury (Middx) by W. A. Forsyth, 1934 64: 80: 304: 63:, as his name appears in a list of architects working there in 1841, the year he took into partnership 219: 313:, (Glos.): 1845–48, Gothic Revival; the clergy house (27–29 Church St.) is also attributed to Daukes 395: 172: 116: 307:, Cirencester, (Glos.): 1845–48, Tudor, selected as winning design in architectural competition 140: 49: 543: 538: 132:
practice seems to have declined, although he was still building churches in the Midlands.
8: 460:, (Glos.): c.1862, Italianate, attributed, additions and refronting for John Waddington, 338: 408: 37: 252:(Somerset): 1838. Won by competition. This is the oldest surviving part of the school. 156: 478:
Upper Park Road Congregational Church, Salford, Lancashire: 1874–75, Gothic revival
418: 384: 256: 104: 350:, (Glos.):1848–50, Gothic Revival, for the Church of England Training Institution, 325: 195:, on the edge of Gloucester. A portrait of the Daukes and their five children by 436:, (Glos.): c.1858–62, Italianate, attributed, new house for Sir G. S. Jenkinson, 353:
Smallpox and Vaccination Hospital, Highgate Hill, (Middx.): 1848–50, Italianate
164: 527: 518:
The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire 2 – the Vale and the Forest of Dean
380: 249: 242: 200: 124: 84: 71:, designing clerks' houses, engine sheds, brakesmen's cottages and, in 1840, 280:, (Glos.): 1842, for W. P. Price, alterations planned but perhaps unexecuted 445: 329: 188: 128: 487:
Five detached houses for Albemarle Cator, The Knoll, Beckenham, Kent, 1871
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Houses and shops, 1–19 Montpellier Street, Cheltenham, (Glos.): c.1844–51
108: 176: 120: 100: 60: 53: 25: 152: 192: 103:
in 1839, and to develop it in the tradition of speculators such as
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Holy Trinity Church, Brompton, Kent: 1848, Gothic, demolished 1956
377:, Great Malvern, (Worcs.): 1850–51, Gothic Revival, enlarged 1872 427:, (Worcs.): c.1855, refacing in ashlar and new furnishings for 191:(then Wilts, now Glos). By 1840 they were apparently living at 90: 344:
The Abbey Hotel, Great Malvern, (Worcs.): 1848–49, Jacobean
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Vault of the Daukes family in Highgate Cemetery (West side)
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The Country Houses of Gloucestershire: volume 3, 1830–2000
286:, Clevedon, Somerset: for Dowager Lady Elton, 1844, Tudor 500:, 20 Mar. 1880, p. 366 and 22 May 1880, p. 650 262:
Registry Office, Thornbury, (Glos.): 1839, Greek Revival
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Lypiatt Terrace, Cheltenham, (Glos.): 1847, Italianate
155:(Kent) in 1880, and was buried in the family vault in 175:; but the charities to which he left money were all 341:, (Worcs.): 1848, Italianate, for Francis Woodward, 525: 187:In 1836, Daukes married Caroline Sarah White of 83:, the Gloucester practice took into partnership 67:. From 1839 to 1842 Daukes was architect to the 365:, Bracebridge Heath, (Lincs.): 1849, Italianate 52:of York, and had set himself up in practice in 24:(1811–1880) was an English architect, based in 77:London, Oxford and Cheltenham Railway Company 75:in Cheltenham. He was also architect to the 472:, Chester, Cheshire: 1867, Gothic Revival 411:, Isle of Wight: 1854–56, Gothic Revival 274:, Staffordshire: 1840–41, Gothic Revival 226: 218: 210: 89: 526: 326:Middlesex County Pauper Lunatic Asylum 206: 363:Lincoln County Pauper Lunatic Asylum 31: 13: 442:, (Glos.): 1859–60, Gothic Revival 392:, (Glos.): 1850–52, Gothic Revival 319:, (Glos.): 1846–49, Norman Revival 272:Holy Trinity Church, West Bromwich 231:St John the Baptist's Church, Edge 48:Daukes was articled about 1827 to 14: 570: 559:English ecclesiastical architects 405:, Croydon, Surrey: 1852, Jacobean 69:Birmingham and Gloucester Railway 464:St John the Baptist Church, Edge 390:Holy Ascension Church, Oddington 182: 161:Quarterly Papers in Architecture 534:19th-century English architects 491: 482:St Paul's Church, New Beckenham 466:, (Glos.): 1865, Gothic Revival 359:, Kent: 1848–52, Gothic Revival 509:N. W. Kingsley & M. Hill, 383:, Sussex: 1850–52, Tudor, for 115:and a long-term member of the 59:His practice also extended to 1: 470:All Saints Church, Hoole Road 401:Aged Freemason's Asylum, now 375:Holy Trinity Church, Link Top 348:St Paul's College, Cheltenham 317:St Peter's Church, Cheltenham 554:Burials at Highgate Cemetery 440:St George's Church, Falfield 311:St Saviour's Church, Tetbury 292:, (Staffs.): 1844–46, Gothic 290:St John's Church, Wednesbury 215:St Saviour's Church, Tetbury 7: 409:St Thomas' Minster, Newport 357:St James' Church, Gravesend 237:The Park Estate, Cheltenham 81:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum 10: 575: 516:D. Verey & A. Brooks, 305:Royal Agricultural College 415:Dudley House, Westminster 371:, Kent: 1850s, Italianate 167:'s publications, and the 43: 396:Christ Church, Hampstead 266:Lansdown Railway Station 173:Cambridge Camden Society 146: 135:Daukes' pupils included 434:Eastwood Park, Falfield 223:Eastwood Park, Falfield 117:Ecclesiological Society 22:Samuel Whitfield Daukes 549:Architects from London 232: 224: 216: 141:Frederick Hyde Pownall 95: 50:James Pigott Pritchett 230: 222: 214: 199:was exhibited at the 93: 484:, Kent: date unknown 259:: 1838–40, Classical 425:Great Witley Church 398:, (Middx.): 1851–52 339:Bricklehampton Hall 207:List of major works 296:St Andrew's Church 233: 225: 217: 139:(before 1854) and 96: 452:Harescombe Grange 157:Highgate Cemetery 32:Family background 16:English architect 566: 506:, 6–13 Dec. 1973 419:Sir Basil Spence 385:Francis Barchard 369:Leybourne Grange 257:Gloucester Docks 105:Pearson Thompson 73:Lansdown station 65:John R. Hamilton 574: 573: 569: 568: 567: 565: 564: 563: 524: 523: 494: 278:Tibberton Court 209: 185: 163:as well as all 151:Daukes died at 149: 46: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 572: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 522: 521: 514: 507: 501: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 479: 476: 473: 467: 461: 458:Guiting Grange 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 422: 412: 406: 403:Davidson Lodge 399: 393: 387: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 351: 345: 342: 336: 333: 323: 320: 314: 308: 302: 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 260: 255:Warehouses at 253: 246: 240: 208: 205: 184: 181: 148: 145: 45: 42: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 571: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 519: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 495: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 430: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 386: 382: 381:Horsted Place 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 250:Sidcot School 247: 244: 243:Abberley Hall 241: 238: 235: 234: 229: 221: 213: 204: 202: 201:Royal Academy 198: 194: 190: 183:Personal life 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 144: 142: 138: 133: 130: 126: 125:Abberley Hall 122: 121:low churchman 119:, although a 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 92: 88: 86: 85:James Medland 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 55: 51: 41: 39: 29: 27: 23: 19: 517: 510: 504:Country Life 503: 497: 492:Bibliography 446:Witley Court 330:Colney Hatch 248:Building at 197:A. de SalomΓ© 189:Long Newnton 186: 169:Transactions 168: 160: 150: 137:Joseph James 134: 129:Witley Court 97: 58: 47: 35: 28:and London. 21: 20: 18: 544:1880 deaths 539:1811 births 498:The Builder 429:Baron Foley 284:Mount Eldon 109:Joseph Pitt 528:Categories 177:low church 101:Cheltenham 61:Cheltenham 54:Gloucester 26:Gloucester 421:, 1969–70 203:in 1853. 153:Beckenham 56:by 1834. 40:in 1827. 38:Worcester 193:Barnwood 171:of the 520:, 2002 513:, 2001 44:Career 165:Pugin 147:Death 113:Pugin 107:and 530:: 328:, 179:. 143:. 127:,

Index

Gloucester
Worcester
James Pigott Pritchett
Gloucester
Cheltenham
John R. Hamilton
Birmingham and Gloucester Railway
Lansdown station
London, Oxford and Cheltenham Railway Company
Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum
James Medland

Cheltenham
Pearson Thompson
Joseph Pitt
Pugin
Ecclesiological Society
low churchman
Abberley Hall
Witley Court
Joseph James
Frederick Hyde Pownall
Beckenham
Highgate Cemetery
Pugin
Cambridge Camden Society
low church
Long Newnton
Barnwood
A. de SalomΓ©

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