31:
1339:
393:, and discovered that the clams contained some heat-resistant bacterial spores that were able to survive the processing. Eventually, both men were able to determine that the clam's living environment also determined that if the bacteria was available and further found that the organisms could be killed if processed at 250 °F (121 °C) for ten minutes in a retort.
688:
By 1935, both
Prescott and Proctor (now on the MIT faculty) decided that it was time to hold an international conference regarding this. A detailed proposal was presented to MIT President Compton in 1936 was presented with $ 1500 of financial aid from MIT for a meeting to be held from June 30 – July
819:
in 1964 to honor young researchers in food science and technology for those who are under 36 years of age or who are a maximum ten years after earning their highest degree whichever is later. An
Underwood Professorship was established in 1969 with an Underwood-Prescott Professorship followed up in
541:
Prescott assumed the role of acting head of the
Department of Biology and Public Health at MIT upon Sedgwick's death on January 25, 1921, and would be named department head on May 18, 1922. Prescott as department chair would change the focus from sanitary biology to industrial biology content with
573:
selected
Prescott as the first dean of MIT's School of Science the following year, a role Prescott would serve until his retirement in 1942; in the meantime, he would continue his role as head of the Biology and Public Health Departments, including continuing his food technology research.
908:
Prescott married Alice Chase (1884–1958) in June 1910 and remained married until her 1958 death. They had three children, Robert
Sedgwick Prescott (1911-?), Samuel Chase Prescott (1912–1976), and Eleanor Prescott Clemence (1914-?) He also was an active writer both of technical
811:
wing of their facility in honor of
Prescott and Underwood. After Prescott's 1962 passing, the Underwood company established the Underwood Prescott Memorial Lectureship that ran until 1982 when the Underwood Company was sold.
735:, as vice president, and Hucker as secretary-treasurer. By 1949, IFT had 3,000 members. Prescott was chosen as the first president because of his previous positions as presidents of two other professional organizations: the
1399:
346:
degree in chemistry in 1894 after he wrote his senior research thesis entitled "Salt as
Nutrients for Bacteria". The thesis was 37 pages long and handwritten. With the help of Sedgwick, chair of the
2261:
2256:
582:
Even while he was busy as department head and dean, Prescott continued working on research beneficial to the growth of food technology from 1921 to 1942. This would include research into
1392:
1709:
771:, and even worked as a special consultant to the quartermaster corps regarding food. Prescott also wrote about the early history of MIT in a book published by the MIT Press in
712:
on
January 16, 1939, to further discuss this. The second conference was held at MIT June 29 to July 1, 1939, with Proctor as conference chair. 600 people attended this event.
689:
2, 1937, with
Compton asking how many people would be in attendance at this meeting. Prescott replied with "fifty or sixty people." 500 people actually attended the event.
1385:
1667:
1548:
1506:
1959:
1566:
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of food supplied to soldiers on the front line during the war. Serving from 1917 to 1919, Prescott received an honorable discharge and would actively serve in the
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1253:
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1798:
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2007:
1876:
420:. Prescott and Underwood's work was first published in late 1896 with follow-up papers done from 1897 to 1926 This research, though important to the growth of
1888:
2156:
2144:
1894:
2236:
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since 1961). By this time, the need for a conference dealing with the growth of food technology and a possible society to be created was in process.
291:, becoming a member of the first graduating class in 1890 which consisted of three girls and two boys. The seminary was a preparatory school for the
2174:
366:
In 1895, Prescott returned to MIT as an assistant to
Sedgwick in the biology department and was promoted to instructor in 1896. During that time,
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2192:
2013:
1995:
2180:
2084:
697:
2072:
659:
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President – Institute of Food Technologists (1939–41). Charter member and the only person to every serve as president more than one year.
1372:
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in a ration survey per the United States Army, monitoring its history from 1789 to 1912 in three different time periods as part of the
674:
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174:
88:
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736:
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332:
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Following his 1942 retirement, Prescott remained a busy man even becoming acting dean during 1944 when the current dean
386:
technology available. The only foreseeable option was to investigate for which Sedgwick detailed Prescott's assignment.
1250:
1231:
854:
President – Society of American Bacteriologists (1919) (now American Society for Microbiology). Also was charter member
740:
682:
382:, approached Sedgwick about product losses in his canned food product with swells and exploded cans despite the newest
1362:
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This meeting proved so successful that in early 1938 that a second conference would be held in 1939. Initially led by
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1408:
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114:
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From late 1895 to late 1896, Prescott and Underwood worked on the problem every afternoon, specifically on canned
720:
708:, a small group meeting was held on August 5, 1938, on forming an organization with an expanded group meeting in
268:, the younger of two children. An older sister, Grace, later became a teacher in South Hampton, located near the
118:
2055:
396:
The processing time-temperature studies also led to research of processing time-temperature studies of canned
1923:
768:
2049:
1882:
1500:
265:
51:
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area, located across the New Hampshire-Massachusetts state line. His formal education was in an ungraded
669:
was also interested in food technology and research was also being done at agricultural colleges in the
2251:
816:
526:
444:
While Prescott was doing his canning research, he also taught biology at MIT. This included courses in
1377:
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for bread as examples, the need to have personnel trained for the food industries. Literature such as
2108:
1464:
1422:
939:
Pioneers in Food Science, Volume 1: Samuel Cate Prescott - M.I.T. Dean and Pioneer Food Technologist.
553:
Student recruitment would also increase, including the recruitment of future food scientists such as
371:
324:
186:
719:
of the United States Department of Agriculture, proposed that an organization be established as the
772:
355:
73:
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department at MIT, Prescott found his first position as an assistant chemist and biologist at the
343:
222:
Prescott earned his S.B. in chemistry at MIT in 1894 and did not go up any further in his studies.
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As food technology grew from the individual family farm to the factory level, including the
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1953:
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1494:
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829:
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Powers, J.J. "The Food Industry Contribution: Preeminence in Science and in Application."
8:
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in 1906 about slaughterhouse operations would be a factor in the establishment of the
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117:(ASM, then Society of American Bacteriologists (SAB) (1919)), first president of the
110:
30:
1352:
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1983:
1762:
1721:
1625:
705:
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from the 1920s until 1940. When MIT underwent a reorganization following President
383:
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284:
181:
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2001:
1828:
1257:
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at 89. Prior to his death in 1961, the Underwood Canning Company dedicated a new
554:
421:
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in New Hampshire. During his fifteenth year, Prescott served as a "rod man" on a
273:
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723:. This was approved unanimously. Its first officers were Prescott as president,
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crew to lay out the state line between eastern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.
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2043:
1989:
1977:
1935:
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1852:
1810:
1768:
1607:
1440:
1322:
Wanucha, Genevieve. "Two Happy Clams: The Friendship that Forge Food Science".
716:
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633:
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237:
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1941:
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896:
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670:
614:
601:
493:
484:, to assist in research per Sedgwick's request. Prescott published papers on
299:, an 1885 MIT graduate who helped Prescott enroll there in the fall of 1890.
249:
142:
77:
55:
1756:
2096:
2019:
1834:
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when Woodward was a graduate student at MIT. He also worked on research in
543:
445:
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328:
245:
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820:
1972. Three MIT faculty have held this professorship since its inception:
2186:
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102:
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in the Sanitary Commission of the army medical department regarding the
1407:
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on "Can Children Be Saved from Death by Motor Cars" in the late 1920s.
808:
654:
547:
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in 1917 and 1918 that would lead to a disease-resistant banana. During
507:
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He also remained active in IFT, both on the national level and in the
910:
760:
756:
536:
457:
308:
277:
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1368:
Institute of Food Technologists Samuel Cate Prescott Award winners
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in 1903 and associate professor in 1909 and even traveled through
792:
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637:
473:
469:
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417:
401:
397:
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106:
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MIT Reports to the President Department of Toxicology for 1996-7
2262:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
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461:
449:
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2257:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
784:
645:
485:
456:. He also rose through the ranks at MIT, moving to assistant
413:
390:
1338:
1232:
IFT Babcock-Hart (formerly Stephen M. Babcock) Award winners
981:(2000). Institute of Food Technologists: Chicago. pp. 17-18.
803:
Prescott died on March 19, 1962, shortly after suffering a
577:
489:
375:
98:
918:
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at MIT, Prescott had courses that had instructors such as
878:
542:
focus more on food technology, including recruiting more
405:
358:, where he worked for the rest of 1894 and part of 1895.
331:. Sedgwick would later become the first president of the
780:
232:(April 5, 1872 – March 19, 1962) was an American
16:
American food scientist and microbiologist (1872–1962)
1035:
Dunn, C.G. (1962). "Samuel Cate Prescott: 1872-1962."
295:(MIT, then known as Boston Tech). It was there he met
917:. Prescott even wrote an award-winning essay for the
361:
1334:
1152:
1150:
815:
The Institute of Food Technologists established the
1409:
Presidents of the American Society for Microbiology
499:His research would continue from 1910 to 1921 into
941:Trumball, CT: Food & Nutrition Press. pp. 1-7.
715:At the final session, the chairman of the session
537:Rise to department head and Dean of Science at MIT
1147:
2218:
628:Formation of the Institute of Food Technologists
840:All honors are at this reference unless noted.
1316:Brody, Aaron L. "'The Dean of Food Science':.
899:, the honorary society of food science (1953).
698:New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
1393:
529:until 1936, where he retired at the rank of
439:
1353:American Society of Microbiology presidents
586:from 1923 to 1937 and would include future
432:research that was pioneered by Bigelow and
1400:
1386:
1318:Food Technology. December 2009. pp. 82-84.
777:When M.I.T. was "Boston Tech" (1861–1916).
675:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
29:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1081:
874:Samuel Cate Prescott Award created (1964)
608:, and was instrumental in starting a new
2237:People from South Hampton, New Hampshire
919:Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles
578:Continuation of food technology research
550:faculty from 1922 and in later careers.
1286:
1284:
667:United States Department of Agriculture
335:(SAB) in 1899–1901 (The SAB became the
240:who was involved in the development of
2219:
1090:
1078:
302:
1381:
1363:Deans of the M.I.T. School of Science
849:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
293:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
175:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
89:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1281:
835:
569:'s death in 1931, the new president
798:
737:Society of American Bacteriologists
514:, Prescott also was commissioned a
333:Society of American Bacteriologists
13:
746:
741:American Public Health Association
683:University of California, Berkeley
362:Return to MIT and canning research
14:
2278:
1330:
660:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
337:American Society for Microbiology
115:American Society for Microbiology
1373:Samuel Cate Prescott in the news
1337:
903:
787:, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
496:bacteriology from 1895 to 1910.
1302:
1293:
1272:
1263:
1244:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1186:
1177:
1168:
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1138:
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1060:
1051:
1042:
1029:
1020:
721:Institute of Food Technologists
679:University of Wisconsin–Madison
428:It would also pave the way for
119:Institute of Food Technologists
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
971:
962:
953:
944:
931:
759:, was called on assignment to
1:
1924:Aaron Frederick Rasmussen Jr.
924:
769:U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps
259:
1883:Robert George Everitt Murray
1692:Rebecca Craighill Lancefield
1501:Charles-Edward Amory Winslow
1326:. November 2009. p. 88.
1260:– Accessed October 18, 2006.
1241:– Accessed October 18, 2006.
1195:- Accessed October 18, 2006.
1048:Goldblith. pp. 56-60, 77-78.
1008:Goldblith. pp. 17-20, 33-43.
283:In 1888, he enrolled at the
266:South Hampton, New Hampshire
52:South Hampton, New Hampshire
7:
2267:United States Army officers
1135:Goldblith. pp.108-112, 182.
895:Honorary Charter Member of
844:MIT Class of 1894 Secretary
795:) until his death in 1962.
378:company founded in 1822 in
323:in sanitary chemistry, and
10:
2283:
1251:IFT Prescott Award winners
1174:Goldblith. pp. 128, 171-3.
979:A Century of Food Science.
817:Samuel Cate Prescott Award
763:. He also assisted during
527:United States Army Reserve
342:Prescott graduated with a
2065:
1904:
1769:Cornelis Bernard van Niel
1743:
1582:
1423:William Thompson Sedgwick
1415:
937:Goldblith, S. A. (1993).
440:MIT teaching and research
372:William Underwood Company
325:William Thompson Sedgwick
220:
215:
211:
193:
187:William Thompson Sedgwick
180:
170:
156:
149:
125:
94:
84:
62:
37:
28:
21:
2247:American microbiologists
2242:American food scientists
1668:Arthur Trautwein Henrici
1549:Francis Charles Harrison
1183:Goldblith. pp. 128, 130.
1037:Journal of Bacteriology.
869:Stephen M. Babcock Award
773:Cambridge, Massachusetts
356:Worcester, Massachusetts
137:Stephen M. Babcock Award
74:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1984:Barbara Hotham Iglewski
1728:William McDowell Hammon
1632:William Mansfield Clark
1519:Thomas Jonathan Burrill
1507:Charles Edward Marshall
753:George Russell Harrison
662:(FDA) later that year.
621:Journal of Food Science
368:William Lyman Underwood
289:Kingston, New Hampshire
270:Amesbury, Massachusetts
254:industrial microbiology
2115:Clifford Wayne Houston
2002:Joan Wennstrom Bennett
1960:Robert Pierce Williams
1948:Frederick C. Neidhardt
1918:Harlyn Odell Halvorson
1912:Helen Riaboff Whiteley
1751:Walter James Nungester
1686:Selman Abraham Waksman
1567:Arthur Parker Hitchens
1513:David Hendricks Bergey
1299:Goldblith. pp. 119-23.
1269:Goldblith pp. 43, 115.
1075:Goldblith. pp. 99-100.
644:for canned foods, and
567:Samuel Wesley Stratton
321:Ellen Swallow Richards
1930:Edwin Herman Lennette
1871:Robert Edward Hungate
1859:Dennis Wallace Watson
1853:Salvador Edward Luria
1841:Riley Dee Housewright
1799:Philip Rarick Edwards
1781:Charles Arthur Stuart
1775:Halvor Orin Halvorson
1680:Oswald Theodore Avery
1638:Milton Joseph Rosenau
1602:Alice Catherine Evans
1573:Norman MacLeod Harris
1561:Edwin George Hastings
1543:Charles Krumwiede Jr.
1531:Robert Earle Buchanan
1525:Leo Frederick Rettger
1489:Frederic Poole Gorham
1447:Frederick George Novy
1358:Biography.com profile
1204:Goldblith. pp. 127-8.
1057:Goldblith. pp. 67-76.
968:Goldblith. pp. 22-28.
959:Goldblith. pp. 21-22.
862:Nicholas Appert Award
673:, including MIT, the
591:Robert Burns Woodward
380:Boston, Massachusetts
264:Prescott was born in
131:Nicholas Appert Award
2103:Stanley Robert Maloy
2008:Richard Lane Crowell
1990:Alice Shih-Hou Huang
1954:John Charles Sherris
1877:Morris Frank Shaffer
1865:Edwin Michael Foster
1847:William Bowen Sarles
1823:Robert Lyman Starkey
1805:Charles Albert Evans
1787:Perry William Wilson
1656:James Morgan Sherman
1650:Thomas Milton Rivers
1644:Karl Friedrich Meyer
1614:Stanhope Bayne-Jones
1596:Robert Stanley Breed
1537:Samuel Cate Prescott
1495:William Hallock Park
1477:Joseph James Kinyoun
1435:Herbert William Conn
1066:Goldblith. pp. 86-7.
950:Goldblith. pp. 9-15.
830:Steven R. Tannenbaum
464:during 1900, mainly
339:in December 1960.).
230:Samuel Cate Prescott
23:Samuel Cate Prescott
1889:Linzy Leon Campbell
1662:Paul Franklin Clark
1471:Harry Luman Russell
1429:William Henry Welch
1026:Goldblith. pp.54-5.
1017:Goldblith. pp.53-4.
822:Samuel A. Goldblith
775:, in 1954 entitled
729:Swift & Company
571:Karl Taylor Compton
559:Samuel A. Goldblith
448:, general biology,
436:from 1921 to 1936.
426:was never patented.
303:Student days at MIT
202:Samuel A. Goldblith
141:Honorary member of
113:, President of the
2079:Abigail A. Salyers
2026:David Schlessinger
1972:Moselio Schaechter
1966:Rita Rossi Colwell
1716:Thomas Francis Jr.
1620:James Howard Brown
1555:Lore Alford Rogers
1483:Veranus Alva Moore
1453:Edwin Oakes Jordan
1256:2006-10-02 at the
1237:2006-10-02 at the
1213:Goldblith. p. 113.
1165:Goldblith. p. 126.
1156:Goldblith. p. 130.
1144:Goldblith. p. 114.
1126:Goldblith. p. 108.
1117:Goldblith. p. 107.
1108:Goldblith. p. 127.
1099:Goldblith. p. 102.
1087:Goldblith. p. 101.
828:, and since 1996,
702:Cornell University
610:scientific journal
563:Bernard E. Proctor
516:United States Army
492:bacteriology, and
430:thermal death time
313:James Mason Crafts
206:Bernard E. Proctor
2252:American chemists
2214:
2213:
2157:Jeffery F. Miller
2145:Jeffery F. Miller
2121:Alison D. O'Brien
1829:John Roger Porter
1817:John Edward Blair
1459:Erwin Frink Smith
1278:Goldblith. p. 46.
990:Goldblith. p. 24.
890:Lehigh University
851:(Year not listed)
836:Honors and awards
781:Northeast Section
733:Chicago, Illinois
317:organic chemistry
297:Allyne L. Merrill
227:
226:
194:Doctoral students
151:Scientific career
111:food microbiology
2274:
2109:Diane E. Griffin
2038:Kenneth I. Berns
1895:Philipp Gerhardt
1763:Gail Monroe Dack
1722:Harold Joel Conn
1626:Edwin Broun Fred
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1309:
1308:Goldblith p. 64.
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960:
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951:
948:
942:
935:
799:Death and legacy
739:in 1919 and the
706:Geneva, New York
694:George J. Hucker
640:processing, the
352:sewage treatment
285:Sanborn Seminary
182:Doctoral advisor
69:
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
2282:
2281:
2277:
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2275:
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2272:
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2169:Lynn W. Enquist
2163:Timothy Donohue
2139:David C. Hooper
2091:Thomas E. Shenk
2061:
1900:
1739:
1578:
1411:
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1343:
1336:
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1324:Food Technology
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1258:Wayback Machine
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1239:Wayback Machine
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949:
945:
936:
932:
927:
906:
888:Honorary ScD –
838:
826:Gerald N. Wogan
801:
749:
747:Post-MIT career
630:
580:
555:Philip K. Bates
539:
442:
422:food technology
364:
305:
262:
223:
198:Philip K. Bates
140:
134:
121:(IFT) (1939–41)
85:Alma mater
80:
71:
67:
58:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2175:Susan E. Sharp
2172:
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2159:(Mar-Dec 2014)
2154:
2153:(Jan-Feb 2014)
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2133:Bonnie Bassler
2130:
2127:Roberto Kolter
2124:
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2112:
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2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
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2067:
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2044:Stanley Falkow
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1978:Jean Brenchley
1975:
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1936:Willis A. Wood
1933:
1927:
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1915:
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1695:
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1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
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1608:Ludvig Hektoen
1605:
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650:Upton Sinclair
634:slaughterhouse
629:
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588:Nobel Laureate
579:
576:
538:
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488:bacteriology,
441:
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234:food scientist
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2030:
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2018:
2015:
2014:John Ingraham
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
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1997:
1996:Walter Dowdle
1994:
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974:
965:
956:
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934:
930:
922:
920:
916:
912:
904:Personal life
898:
897:Phi Tau Sigma
894:
891:
887:
884:
883:Bates College
880:
876:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
853:
850:
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841:
833:
831:
827:
823:
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813:
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806:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
744:
743:in 1927–1928
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:Roy C. Newton
722:
718:
713:
711:
710:New York City
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:United States
668:
663:
661:
657:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:for meat and
635:
625:
623:
622:
617:
616:
615:Food Research
611:
607:
603:
599:
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592:
589:
585:
575:
572:
568:
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517:
513:
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497:
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494:public health
491:
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437:
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427:
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411:
407:
403:
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394:
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387:
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359:
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334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
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267:
257:
255:
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250:public health
247:
243:
239:
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219:
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207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
143:Phi Tau Sigma
138:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
78:United States
75:
65:
61:
57:
56:United States
53:
48:April 5, 1872
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2181:Peggy Cotter
2097:James Tiedje
2085:Ronald Atlas
2066:2001–present
2020:Gail Cassell
1835:Orville Wyss
1674:Charles Thom
1590:Hans Zinsser
1536:
1323:
1317:
1304:
1295:
1274:
1265:
1246:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
978:
973:
964:
955:
946:
938:
933:
907:
839:
814:
802:
789:Rhode Island
776:
765:World War II
750:
714:
691:
687:
664:
653:
631:
619:
613:
606:frozen foods
602:refrigerated
598:fermentation
581:
552:
544:biochemistry
540:
498:
446:bacteriology
443:
434:C. Olin Ball
425:
395:
388:
365:
354:facility in
341:
329:bacteriology
307:Majoring in
306:
282:
263:
246:food science
229:
228:
171:Institutions
165:microbiology
161:Food science
150:
68:(1962-03-19)
2232:1962 deaths
2227:1872 births
2187:Robin Patel
2073:Martha Howe
2050:Stuart Levy
1793:Harry Eagle
1704:Stuart Mudd
1345:Food portal
1039:83(6):1167.
595:citric acid
523:dehydration
512:World War I
506:disease in
478:Switzerland
274:schoolhouse
242:food safety
105:studies in
103:temperature
2221:Categories
1757:René Dubos
925:References
809:laboratory
681:, and the
655:The Jungle
548:physiology
508:Costa Rica
260:Early life
44:1872-04-05
1905:1976–2000
1744:1951–1975
1583:1926–1950
1416:1900–1925
913:, and of
911:textbooks
877:Honorary
847:Fellow –
761:Australia
757:physicist
700:(part of
618:in 1936 (
458:professor
309:chemistry
278:surveying
1254:Archived
1235:Archived
646:bakeries
454:genetics
410:tomatoes
402:sardines
793:Vermont
696:of the
642:cannery
638:poultry
531:colonel
474:Denmark
470:Germany
466:Belgium
418:spinach
398:lobster
370:of the
348:Biology
107:canning
2207:(2022)
2201:(2021)
2195:(2020)
2189:(2019)
2183:(2018)
2177:(2017)
2171:(2016)
2165:(2015)
2147:(2013)
2141:(2012)
2135:(2011)
2129:(2010)
2123:(2009)
2117:(2008)
2111:(2007)
2105:(2006)
2099:(2005)
2093:(2004)
2087:(2003)
2081:(2002)
2075:(2001)
2058:(2000)
2052:(1999)
2046:(1998)
2040:(1997)
2034:(1996)
2028:(1995)
2022:(1994)
2016:(1993)
2010:(1992)
2004:(1991)
1998:(1990)
1992:(1989)
1986:(1988)
1980:(1987)
1974:(1986)
1968:(1985)
1962:(1984)
1956:(1983)
1950:(1982)
1944:(1981)
1938:(1980)
1932:(1979)
1926:(1978)
1920:(1977)
1914:(1976)
1897:(1975)
1891:(1974)
1885:(1973)
1879:(1972)
1873:(1971)
1867:(1970)
1861:(1969)
1855:(1968)
1849:(1967)
1843:(1966)
1837:(1965)
1831:(1964)
1825:(1963)
1819:(1962)
1813:(1961)
1807:(1960)
1801:(1959)
1795:(1958)
1789:(1957)
1783:(1956)
1777:(1955)
1771:(1954)
1765:(1953)
1759:(1952)
1753:(1951)
1736:(1950)
1730:(1949)
1724:(1948)
1718:(1947)
1712:(1946)
1706:(1945)
1700:(1944)
1694:(1943)
1688:(1942)
1682:(1941)
1676:(1940)
1670:(1939)
1664:(1938)
1658:(1937)
1652:(1936)
1646:(1935)
1640:(1934)
1634:(1933)
1628:(1932)
1622:(1931)
1616:(1930)
1610:(1929)
1604:(1928)
1598:(1927)
1592:(1926)
1575:(1925)
1569:(1924)
1563:(1923)
1557:(1922)
1551:(1921)
1545:(1920)
1539:(1919)
1533:(1918)
1527:(1917)
1521:(1916)
1515:(1915)
1509:(1914)
1503:(1913)
1497:(1912)
1491:(1911)
1485:(1910)
1479:(1909)
1473:(1908)
1467:(1907)
1461:(1906)
1455:(1905)
1449:(1904)
1443:(1903)
1437:(1902)
1431:(1901)
1425:(1900)
915:poetry
892:(1947)
885:(1923)
871:(1951)
864:(1943)
805:stroke
791:, and
677:, the
612:named
584:coffee
561:, and
504:fungal
501:banana
482:France
480:, and
462:Europe
450:botany
416:, and
384:retort
252:, and
157:Fields
145:– 1953
139:– 1950
133:– 1943
126:Awards
785:Maine
704:) in
519:major
486:water
391:clams
216:Notes
867:IFT
860:IFT
755:, a
665:The
604:and
546:and
490:milk
414:corn
406:peas
376:food
374:, a
344:S.B.
236:and
135:IFT
129:IFT
99:Time
63:Died
38:Born
879:ScD
731:in
727:of
652:'s
327:in
315:in
287:in
2223::
1283:^
1149:^
1092:^
1080:^
881:–
832:.
824:,
685:.
600:,
557:,
533:.
476:,
472:,
468:,
452:,
424:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
400:,
319:,
256:.
248:,
244:,
204:,
200:,
163:,
109:,
76:,
54:,
1401:e
1394:t
1387:v
783:(
101:-
46:)
42:(
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