42:
1350:
404:, and discovered that the clams contained some heat-resistant bacterial spores that were able to survive the processing. Eventually, both men were able to determine that the clam's living environment also determined that if the bacteria was available and further found that the organisms could be killed if processed at 250 °F (121 °C) for ten minutes in a retort.
699:
By 1935, both
Prescott and Proctor (now on the MIT faculty) decided that it was time to hold an international conference regarding this. A detailed proposal was presented to MIT President Compton in 1936 was presented with $ 1500 of financial aid from MIT for a meeting to be held from June 30 – July
830:
in 1964 to honor young researchers in food science and technology for those who are under 36 years of age or who are a maximum ten years after earning their highest degree whichever is later. An
Underwood Professorship was established in 1969 with an Underwood-Prescott Professorship followed up in
552:
Prescott assumed the role of acting head of the
Department of Biology and Public Health at MIT upon Sedgwick's death on January 25, 1921, and would be named department head on May 18, 1922. Prescott as department chair would change the focus from sanitary biology to industrial biology content with
584:
selected
Prescott as the first dean of MIT's School of Science the following year, a role Prescott would serve until his retirement in 1942; in the meantime, he would continue his role as head of the Biology and Public Health Departments, including continuing his food technology research.
919:
Prescott married Alice Chase (1884–1958) in June 1910 and remained married until her 1958 death. They had three children, Robert
Sedgwick Prescott (1911-?), Samuel Chase Prescott (1912–1976), and Eleanor Prescott Clemence (1914-?) He also was an active writer both of technical
822:
wing of their facility in honor of
Prescott and Underwood. After Prescott's 1962 passing, the Underwood company established the Underwood Prescott Memorial Lectureship that ran until 1982 when the Underwood Company was sold.
746:, as vice president, and Hucker as secretary-treasurer. By 1949, IFT had 3,000 members. Prescott was chosen as the first president because of his previous positions as presidents of two other professional organizations: the
1410:
357:
degree in chemistry in 1894 after he wrote his senior research thesis entitled "Salt as
Nutrients for Bacteria". The thesis was 37 pages long and handwritten. With the help of Sedgwick, chair of the
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593:
Even while he was busy as department head and dean, Prescott continued working on research beneficial to the growth of food technology from 1921 to 1942. This would include research into
1403:
1720:
782:, and even worked as a special consultant to the quartermaster corps regarding food. Prescott also wrote about the early history of MIT in a book published by the MIT Press in
723:
on
January 16, 1939, to further discuss this. The second conference was held at MIT June 29 to July 1, 1939, with Proctor as conference chair. 600 people attended this event.
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2, 1937, with
Compton asking how many people would be in attendance at this meeting. Prescott replied with "fifty or sixty people." 500 people actually attended the event.
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1678:
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1970:
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of food supplied to soldiers on the front line during the war. Serving from 1917 to 1919, Prescott received an honorable discharge and would actively serve in the
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1809:
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2018:
1887:
431:. Prescott and Underwood's work was first published in late 1896 with follow-up papers done from 1897 to 1926 This research, though important to the growth of
1899:
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1905:
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since 1961). By this time, the need for a conference dealing with the growth of food technology and a possible society to be created was in process.
302:, becoming a member of the first graduating class in 1890 which consisted of three girls and two boys. The seminary was a preparatory school for the
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377:
In 1895, Prescott returned to MIT as an assistant to
Sedgwick in the biology department and was promoted to instructor in 1896. During that time,
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2203:
2024:
2006:
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2095:
708:
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670:
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President – Institute of Food Technologists (1939–41). Charter member and the only person to every serve as president more than one year.
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in a ration survey per the United States Army, monitoring its history from 1789 to 1912 in three different time periods as part of the
685:
1368:
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Following his 1942 retirement, Prescott remained a busy man even becoming acting dean during 1944 when the current dean
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technology available. The only foreseeable option was to investigate for which Sedgwick detailed Prescott's assignment.
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1242:
865:
President – Society of American Bacteriologists (1919) (now American Society for Microbiology). Also was charter member
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693:
393:, approached Sedgwick about product losses in his canned food product with swells and exploded cans despite the newest
17:
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This meeting proved so successful that in early 1938 that a second conference would be held in 1939. Initially led by
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125:
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From late 1895 to late 1896, Prescott and Underwood worked on the problem every afternoon, specifically on canned
731:
719:, a small group meeting was held on August 5, 1938, on forming an organization with an expanded group meeting in
279:, the younger of two children. An older sister, Grace, later became a teacher in South Hampton, located near the
129:
2066:
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The processing time-temperature studies also led to research of processing time-temperature studies of canned
1934:
779:
2060:
1893:
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62:
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area, located across the New Hampshire-Massachusetts state line. His formal education was in an ungraded
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was also interested in food technology and research was also being done at agricultural colleges in the
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827:
537:
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While Prescott was doing his canning research, he also taught biology at MIT. This included courses in
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for bread as examples, the need to have personnel trained for the food industries. Literature such as
2119:
1475:
1433:
950:
Pioneers in Food Science, Volume 1: Samuel Cate Prescott - M.I.T. Dean and Pioneer Food Technologist.
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Student recruitment would also increase, including the recruitment of future food scientists such as
382:
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of the United States Department of Agriculture, proposed that an organization be established as the
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366:
84:
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department at MIT, Prescott found his first position as an assistant chemist and biologist at the
354:
233:
Prescott earned his S.B. in chemistry at MIT in 1894 and did not go up any further in his studies.
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As food technology grew from the individual family farm to the factory level, including the
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1964:
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Powers, J.J. "The Food Industry Contribution: Preeminence in Science and in Application."
8:
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in 1906 about slaughterhouse operations would be a factor in the establishment of the
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128:(ASM, then Society of American Bacteriologists (SAB) (1919)), first president of the
121:
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1994:
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from the 1920s until 1940. When MIT underwent a reorganization following President
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2012:
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at 89. Prior to his death in 1961, the Underwood Canning Company dedicated a new
565:
432:
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in New Hampshire. During his fifteenth year, Prescott served as a "rod man" on a
284:
208:
734:. This was approved unanimously. Its first officers were Prescott as president,
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crew to lay out the state line between eastern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.
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2054:
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1988:
1946:
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1821:
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Wanucha, Genevieve. "Two Happy Clams: The Friendship that Forge Food Science".
727:
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1952:
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907:
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504:
495:, to assist in research per Sedgwick's request. Prescott published papers on
310:, an 1885 MIT graduate who helped Prescott enroll there in the fall of 1890.
260:
153:
88:
66:
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when Woodward was a graduate student at MIT. He also worked on research in
554:
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339:
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1972. Three MIT faculty have held this professorship since its inception:
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in the Sanitary Commission of the army medical department regarding the
1418:
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on "Can Children Be Saved from Death by Motor Cars" in the late 1920s.
819:
665:
558:
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in 1917 and 1918 that would lead to a disease-resistant banana. During
518:
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He also remained active in IFT, both on the national level and in the
921:
771:
767:
547:
468:
319:
288:
638:
464:
1379:
Institute of Food Technologists Samuel Cate Prescott Award winners
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in 1903 and associate professor in 1909 and even traveled through
803:
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117:
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MIT Reports to the President Department of Toxicology for 1996-7
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
795:
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467:. He also rose through the ranks at MIT, moving to assistant
424:
401:
1349:
1243:
IFT Babcock-Hart (formerly Stephen M. Babcock) Award winners
992:(2000). Institute of Food Technologists: Chicago. pp. 17-18.
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Prescott died on March 19, 1962, shortly after suffering a
588:
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386:
109:
929:
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at MIT, Prescott had courses that had instructors such as
889:
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focus more on food technology, including recruiting more
416:
369:, where he worked for the rest of 1894 and part of 1895.
342:. Sedgwick would later become the first president of the
791:
243:(April 5, 1872 – March 19, 1962) was an American
27:
American food scientist and microbiologist (1872–1962)
1046:
Dunn, C.G. (1962). "Samuel Cate Prescott: 1872-1962."
306:(MIT, then known as Boston Tech). It was there he met
928:. Prescott even wrote an award-winning essay for the
372:
1345:
1163:
1161:
826:
The Institute of Food Technologists established the
1420:
Presidents of the American Society for Microbiology
510:His research would continue from 1910 to 1921 into
952:Trumball, CT: Food & Nutrition Press. pp. 1-7.
726:At the final session, the chairman of the session
548:Rise to department head and Dean of Science at MIT
1158:
2229:
639:Formation of the Institute of Food Technologists
851:All honors are at this reference unless noted.
1327:Brody, Aaron L. "'The Dean of Food Science':.
910:, the honorary society of food science (1953).
709:New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
1404:
540:until 1936, where he retired at the rank of
450:
1364:American Society of Microbiology presidents
597:from 1923 to 1937 and would include future
443:research that was pioneered by Bigelow and
1411:
1397:
1329:Food Technology. December 2009. pp. 82-84.
788:When M.I.T. was "Boston Tech" (1861–1916).
686:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
40:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
885:Samuel Cate Prescott Award created (1964)
619:, and was instrumental in starting a new
2248:People from South Hampton, New Hampshire
930:Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles
589:Continuation of food technology research
561:faculty from 1922 and in later careers.
1297:
1295:
678:United States Department of Agriculture
346:(SAB) in 1899–1901 (The SAB became the
251:who was involved in the development of
14:
2230:
1101:
1089:
313:
1392:
1374:Deans of the M.I.T. School of Science
860:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
304:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
186:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
100:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1292:
846:
580:'s death in 1931, the new president
809:
748:Society of American Bacteriologists
525:, Prescott also was commissioned a
344:Society of American Bacteriologists
24:
757:
752:American Public Health Association
694:University of California, Berkeley
373:Return to MIT and canning research
25:
2289:
1341:
671:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
348:American Society for Microbiology
126:American Society for Microbiology
1384:Samuel Cate Prescott in the news
1348:
914:
798:, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
507:bacteriology from 1895 to 1910.
1313:
1304:
1283:
1274:
1255:
1236:
1227:
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1209:
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1188:
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1131:
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1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1040:
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732:Institute of Food Technologists
690:University of Wisconsin–Madison
439:It would also pave the way for
130:Institute of Food Technologists
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
982:
973:
964:
955:
942:
770:, was called on assignment to
13:
1:
1935:Aaron Frederick Rasmussen Jr.
935:
780:U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps
270:
1894:Robert George Everitt Murray
1703:Rebecca Craighill Lancefield
1512:Charles-Edward Amory Winslow
1337:. November 2009. p. 88.
1271:– Accessed October 18, 2006.
1252:– Accessed October 18, 2006.
1206:- Accessed October 18, 2006.
1059:Goldblith. pp. 56-60, 77-78.
1019:Goldblith. pp. 17-20, 33-43.
294:In 1888, he enrolled at the
277:South Hampton, New Hampshire
63:South Hampton, New Hampshire
7:
2278:United States Army officers
1146:Goldblith. pp.108-112, 182.
906:Honorary Charter Member of
855:MIT Class of 1894 Secretary
806:) until his death in 1962.
389:company founded in 1822 in
334:in sanitary chemistry, and
10:
2294:
1262:IFT Prescott Award winners
1185:Goldblith. pp. 128, 171-3.
990:A Century of Food Science.
828:Samuel Cate Prescott Award
774:. He also assisted during
538:United States Army Reserve
353:Prescott graduated with a
2076:
1915:
1780:Cornelis Bernard van Niel
1754:
1593:
1434:William Thompson Sedgwick
1426:
948:Goldblith, S. A. (1993).
451:MIT teaching and research
383:William Underwood Company
336:William Thompson Sedgwick
231:
226:
222:
204:
198:William Thompson Sedgwick
191:
181:
167:
160:
136:
105:
95:
73:
48:
39:
32:
2258:American microbiologists
2253:American food scientists
1679:Arthur Trautwein Henrici
1560:Francis Charles Harrison
1194:Goldblith. pp. 128, 130.
1048:Journal of Bacteriology.
880:Stephen M. Babcock Award
784:Cambridge, Massachusetts
367:Worcester, Massachusetts
148:Stephen M. Babcock Award
85:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1995:Barbara Hotham Iglewski
1739:William McDowell Hammon
1643:William Mansfield Clark
1530:Thomas Jonathan Burrill
1518:Charles Edward Marshall
764:George Russell Harrison
673:(FDA) later that year.
632:Journal of Food Science
379:William Lyman Underwood
300:Kingston, New Hampshire
281:Amesbury, Massachusetts
265:industrial microbiology
2126:Clifford Wayne Houston
2013:Joan Wennstrom Bennett
1971:Robert Pierce Williams
1959:Frederick C. Neidhardt
1929:Harlyn Odell Halvorson
1923:Helen Riaboff Whiteley
1762:Walter James Nungester
1697:Selman Abraham Waksman
1578:Arthur Parker Hitchens
1524:David Hendricks Bergey
1310:Goldblith. pp. 119-23.
1280:Goldblith pp. 43, 115.
1086:Goldblith. pp. 99-100.
655:for canned foods, and
578:Samuel Wesley Stratton
332:Ellen Swallow Richards
1941:Edwin Herman Lennette
1882:Robert Edward Hungate
1870:Dennis Wallace Watson
1864:Salvador Edward Luria
1852:Riley Dee Housewright
1810:Philip Rarick Edwards
1792:Charles Arthur Stuart
1786:Halvor Orin Halvorson
1691:Oswald Theodore Avery
1649:Milton Joseph Rosenau
1613:Alice Catherine Evans
1584:Norman MacLeod Harris
1572:Edwin George Hastings
1554:Charles Krumwiede Jr.
1542:Robert Earle Buchanan
1536:Leo Frederick Rettger
1500:Frederic Poole Gorham
1458:Frederick George Novy
1369:Biography.com profile
1215:Goldblith. pp. 127-8.
1068:Goldblith. pp. 67-76.
979:Goldblith. pp. 22-28.
970:Goldblith. pp. 21-22.
873:Nicholas Appert Award
684:, including MIT, the
602:Robert Burns Woodward
391:Boston, Massachusetts
275:Prescott was born in
142:Nicholas Appert Award
2114:Stanley Robert Maloy
2019:Richard Lane Crowell
2001:Alice Shih-Hou Huang
1965:John Charles Sherris
1888:Morris Frank Shaffer
1876:Edwin Michael Foster
1858:William Bowen Sarles
1834:Robert Lyman Starkey
1816:Charles Albert Evans
1798:Perry William Wilson
1667:James Morgan Sherman
1661:Thomas Milton Rivers
1655:Karl Friedrich Meyer
1625:Stanhope Bayne-Jones
1607:Robert Stanley Breed
1548:Samuel Cate Prescott
1506:William Hallock Park
1488:Joseph James Kinyoun
1446:Herbert William Conn
1077:Goldblith. pp. 86-7.
961:Goldblith. pp. 9-15.
841:Steven R. Tannenbaum
475:during 1900, mainly
350:in December 1960.).
241:Samuel Cate Prescott
34:Samuel Cate Prescott
1900:Linzy Leon Campbell
1673:Paul Franklin Clark
1482:Harry Luman Russell
1440:William Henry Welch
1037:Goldblith. pp.54-5.
1028:Goldblith. pp.53-4.
833:Samuel A. Goldblith
786:, in 1954 entitled
740:Swift & Company
582:Karl Taylor Compton
570:Samuel A. Goldblith
459:, general biology,
447:from 1921 to 1936.
437:was never patented.
314:Student days at MIT
213:Samuel A. Goldblith
152:Honorary member of
124:, President of the
2090:Abigail A. Salyers
2037:David Schlessinger
1983:Moselio Schaechter
1977:Rita Rossi Colwell
1727:Thomas Francis Jr.
1631:James Howard Brown
1566:Lore Alford Rogers
1494:Veranus Alva Moore
1464:Edwin Oakes Jordan
1267:2006-10-02 at the
1248:2006-10-02 at the
1224:Goldblith. p. 113.
1176:Goldblith. p. 126.
1167:Goldblith. p. 130.
1155:Goldblith. p. 114.
1137:Goldblith. p. 108.
1128:Goldblith. p. 107.
1119:Goldblith. p. 127.
1110:Goldblith. p. 102.
1098:Goldblith. p. 101.
839:, and since 1996,
713:Cornell University
621:scientific journal
574:Bernard E. Proctor
527:United States Army
503:bacteriology, and
441:thermal death time
324:James Mason Crafts
217:Bernard E. Proctor
18:Samuel C. Prescott
2263:American chemists
2225:
2224:
2168:Jeffery F. Miller
2156:Jeffery F. Miller
2132:Alison D. O'Brien
1840:John Roger Porter
1828:John Edward Blair
1470:Erwin Frink Smith
1289:Goldblith. p. 46.
1001:Goldblith. p. 24.
901:Lehigh University
862:(Year not listed)
847:Honors and awards
792:Northeast Section
744:Chicago, Illinois
328:organic chemistry
308:Allyne L. Merrill
238:
237:
205:Doctoral students
162:Scientific career
122:food microbiology
16:(Redirected from
2285:
2120:Diane E. Griffin
2049:Kenneth I. Berns
1906:Philipp Gerhardt
1774:Gail Monroe Dack
1733:Harold Joel Conn
1637:Edwin Broun Fred
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1320:
1319:Goldblith p. 64.
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959:
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946:
810:Death and legacy
750:in 1919 and the
717:Geneva, New York
705:George J. Hucker
651:processing, the
363:sewage treatment
296:Sanborn Seminary
193:Doctoral advisor
80:
58:
56:
44:
30:
29:
21:
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2288:
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2226:
2221:
2180:Lynn W. Enquist
2174:Timothy Donohue
2150:David C. Hooper
2102:Thomas E. Shenk
2072:
1911:
1750:
1589:
1422:
1417:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1335:Food Technology
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1269:Wayback Machine
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1250:Wayback Machine
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987:
983:
978:
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969:
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960:
956:
947:
943:
938:
917:
899:Honorary ScD –
849:
837:Gerald N. Wogan
812:
760:
758:Post-MIT career
641:
591:
566:Philip K. Bates
550:
453:
433:food technology
375:
316:
273:
234:
209:Philip K. Bates
151:
145:
132:(IFT) (1939–41)
96:Alma mater
91:
82:
78:
69:
60:
54:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2186:Susan E. Sharp
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2170:(Mar-Dec 2014)
2165:
2164:(Jan-Feb 2014)
2159:
2153:
2147:
2144:Bonnie Bassler
2141:
2138:Roberto Kolter
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2055:Stanley Falkow
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1989:Jean Brenchley
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1947:Willis A. Wood
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1913:
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1910:
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1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
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1822:Herald Rea Cox
1819:
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1807:
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1795:
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1771:
1765:
1758:
1756:
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1724:
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1709:Ira L. Baldwin
1706:
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1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1619:Ludvig Hektoen
1616:
1610:
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1597:
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1497:
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1455:
1452:Theobald Smith
1449:
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1416:
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1342:External links
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1010:Powers. p. 17.
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811:
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728:Fred C. Blanck
661:Upton Sinclair
645:slaughterhouse
640:
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599:Nobel Laureate
590:
587:
549:
546:
499:bacteriology,
452:
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374:
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315:
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249:microbiologist
245:food scientist
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81:(aged 89)
77:March 19, 1962
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2202:
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2043:Carol A. Nacy
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:John Ingraham
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:Walter Dowdle
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
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1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
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1954:
1953:Albert Balows
1951:
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1743:
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1301:Dunn. p. 1167
1298:
1296:
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985:
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967:
958:
951:
945:
941:
933:
931:
927:
923:
915:Personal life
909:
908:Phi Tau Sigma
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:Bates College
891:
887:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
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852:
844:
842:
838:
834:
829:
824:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
755:
754:in 1927–1928
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:Roy C. Newton
733:
729:
724:
722:
721:New York City
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:United States
679:
674:
672:
668:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:for meat and
646:
636:
634:
633:
628:
627:
626:Food Research
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
596:
586:
583:
579:
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571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
545:
543:
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531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
508:
506:
505:public health
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
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470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
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370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
261:public health
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
230:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
196:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
154:Phi Tau Sigma
149:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
89:United States
86:
76:
72:
68:
67:United States
64:
59:April 5, 1872
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2192:Peggy Cotter
2108:James Tiedje
2096:Ronald Atlas
2077:2001–present
2031:Gail Cassell
1846:Orville Wyss
1685:Charles Thom
1601:Hans Zinsser
1547:
1334:
1328:
1315:
1306:
1285:
1276:
1257:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
989:
984:
975:
966:
957:
949:
944:
918:
850:
825:
813:
800:Rhode Island
787:
776:World War II
761:
725:
702:
698:
675:
664:
642:
630:
624:
617:frozen foods
613:refrigerated
609:fermentation
592:
563:
555:biochemistry
551:
509:
457:bacteriology
454:
445:C. Olin Ball
436:
406:
399:
376:
365:facility in
352:
340:bacteriology
318:Majoring in
317:
293:
274:
257:food science
240:
239:
182:Institutions
176:microbiology
172:Food science
161:
79:(1962-03-19)
2243:1962 deaths
2238:1872 births
2198:Robin Patel
2084:Martha Howe
2061:Stuart Levy
1804:Harry Eagle
1715:Stuart Mudd
1356:Food portal
1050:83(6):1167.
606:citric acid
534:dehydration
523:World War I
517:disease in
489:Switzerland
285:schoolhouse
253:food safety
116:studies in
114:temperature
2232:Categories
1768:René Dubos
936:References
820:laboratory
692:, and the
666:The Jungle
559:physiology
519:Costa Rica
271:Early life
55:1872-04-05
1916:1976–2000
1755:1951–1975
1594:1926–1950
1427:1900–1925
924:, and of
922:textbooks
888:Honorary
858:Fellow –
772:Australia
768:physicist
711:(part of
629:in 1936 (
469:professor
320:chemistry
289:surveying
1265:Archived
1246:Archived
657:bakeries
465:genetics
421:tomatoes
413:sardines
804:Vermont
707:of the
653:cannery
649:poultry
542:colonel
485:Denmark
481:Germany
477:Belgium
429:spinach
409:lobster
381:of the
359:Biology
118:canning
2218:(2022)
2212:(2021)
2206:(2020)
2200:(2019)
2194:(2018)
2188:(2017)
2182:(2016)
2176:(2015)
2158:(2013)
2152:(2012)
2146:(2011)
2140:(2010)
2134:(2009)
2128:(2008)
2122:(2007)
2116:(2006)
2110:(2005)
2104:(2004)
2098:(2003)
2092:(2002)
2086:(2001)
2069:(2000)
2063:(1999)
2057:(1998)
2051:(1997)
2045:(1996)
2039:(1995)
2033:(1994)
2027:(1993)
2021:(1992)
2015:(1991)
2009:(1990)
2003:(1989)
1997:(1988)
1991:(1987)
1985:(1986)
1979:(1985)
1973:(1984)
1967:(1983)
1961:(1982)
1955:(1981)
1949:(1980)
1943:(1979)
1937:(1978)
1931:(1977)
1925:(1976)
1908:(1975)
1902:(1974)
1896:(1973)
1890:(1972)
1884:(1971)
1878:(1970)
1872:(1969)
1866:(1968)
1860:(1967)
1854:(1966)
1848:(1965)
1842:(1964)
1836:(1963)
1830:(1962)
1824:(1961)
1818:(1960)
1812:(1959)
1806:(1958)
1800:(1957)
1794:(1956)
1788:(1955)
1782:(1954)
1776:(1953)
1770:(1952)
1764:(1951)
1747:(1950)
1741:(1949)
1735:(1948)
1729:(1947)
1723:(1946)
1717:(1945)
1711:(1944)
1705:(1943)
1699:(1942)
1693:(1941)
1687:(1940)
1681:(1939)
1675:(1938)
1669:(1937)
1663:(1936)
1657:(1935)
1651:(1934)
1645:(1933)
1639:(1932)
1633:(1931)
1627:(1930)
1621:(1929)
1615:(1928)
1609:(1927)
1603:(1926)
1586:(1925)
1580:(1924)
1574:(1923)
1568:(1922)
1562:(1921)
1556:(1920)
1550:(1919)
1544:(1918)
1538:(1917)
1532:(1916)
1526:(1915)
1520:(1914)
1514:(1913)
1508:(1912)
1502:(1911)
1496:(1910)
1490:(1909)
1484:(1908)
1478:(1907)
1472:(1906)
1466:(1905)
1460:(1904)
1454:(1903)
1448:(1902)
1442:(1901)
1436:(1900)
926:poetry
903:(1947)
896:(1923)
882:(1951)
875:(1943)
816:stroke
802:, and
688:, the
623:named
595:coffee
572:, and
515:fungal
512:banana
493:France
491:, and
473:Europe
461:botany
427:, and
395:retort
263:, and
168:Fields
156:– 1953
150:– 1950
144:– 1943
137:Awards
796:Maine
715:) in
530:major
497:water
402:clams
227:Notes
878:IFT
871:IFT
766:, a
676:The
615:and
557:and
501:milk
425:corn
417:peas
387:food
385:, a
355:S.B.
247:and
146:IFT
140:IFT
110:Time
74:Died
49:Born
890:ScD
742:in
738:of
663:'s
338:in
326:in
298:in
2234::
1294:^
1160:^
1103:^
1091:^
892:–
843:.
835:,
696:.
611:,
568:,
544:.
487:,
483:,
479:,
463:,
435:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
330:,
267:.
259:,
255:,
215:,
211:,
174:,
120:,
87:,
65:,
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
794:(
112:-
57:)
53:(
20:)
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