895:, on the grounds that granting automatic pardons to all men convicted of historic 'gay sex crimes' would mean that some men who had raped and/or had sex with young men under the age of 16 would be pardoned. Supporters of the bill disputed this, as they proposed conditions for a pardon which included the act being consensual and that it would not be contrary to present-day British law. He instead supported an amendment proposed by the government to existing legislation, in which only dead men convicted of such offences were automatically pardoned, while those who were living would have to apply to the Home Office through a "disregard" process whereby the Secretary of State must be satisfied that the conduct is no longer criminal. The "Turing Bill" became law on 31 January 2017.
906:
struggles as an undergraduate. Gyimah has warned that "there's a culture of censorship in some of our universities" and that threats to freedom of speech were not "some right-wing conspiracy theory that had been made up". Some of the examples he has mentioned included a professor at King's
College London who was allegedly reported for hate speech after teaching a history class, and a university's safe-space policy that took twenty minutes to read. In both cases, the universities in question reported that these things did not happen, and the Department for Education clarified later that Gyimah had merely relayed students' anecdotes.
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33:
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980:, expelling them as Conservative MPs, requiring them to sit as independents. Before the vote Gyimah had described Johnson's position as: "For MPs like myself, Downing Street has framed the choice as: speak your mind or keep your job." If they decided to run for re-election in a future election, the Party would block their selection as Conservative candidates.
917:
deal, which he called naive, saying: "Britain will end up worse off, transformed from rule makers into rule takers. It is a democratic deficit and a loss of sovereignty". He called May's withdrawal agreement "a deal in name only" with many unresolved issues that would leave the UK at the mercy of the
829:
on 29 July 2010. Gyimah became a member of the
International Development Select Committee, and stated an interest in harnessing the private sector towards achieving international development goals. He also began to take an active part in debates on education and employment and in some local campaigns
975:
On 3 September 2019, Gyimah joined twenty other rebel
Conservative MPs to vote against the Conservative government of Boris Johnson. The rebel MPs voted with the Opposition against a Conservative motion which subsequently failed. Effectively, they helped block Johnson's "no deal" Brexit plan from
867:
of the opposition-proposed
Compulsory Emergency First Aid Education (State-Funded Secondary Schools) Bill to make the teaching of first aid in secondary schools compulsory. He spoke until the end of the debate, despite requests from the deputy speaker. Gyimah was quoted as being concerned to not
859:
Gyimah was
Childcare and Education Minister during the progress of the 2015β2016 Childcare Bill, designed to deliver 30 hours per week of funded childcare for working parents of 3 and 4 year olds. The Childcare Bill also required local authorities to publish information about local childcare
905:
As
Minister for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation, Gyimah toured university campuses around the country for question-and-answer-sessions with students, staff and the public. He called on Higher Education leaders to prioritize student mental health, and spoke of his own financial
1025:
In 2012, Gyimah married Nicky Black, with whom he has a son and a daughter. They knew each other at Oxford, where she was also an Oxford Union president, before they reconnected after university. She is a Hong Kong-raised New
Zealander. Black previously worked for mining company
841:, "Beyond the Banks: the case for a British Industry and Enterprise Bond", in support of non-bank alternatives for businesses seeking finance. He was the first member of parliament to call for credit-easing as a means of accelerating Britain's economic recovery.
704:, and his mother Comfort Mainoo was a midwife. When he was six years old, his parents split up and his mother returned to her native Ghana with Gyimah and his younger brother and sister while his father remained in the UK. For the next ten years, Gyimah attended
925:
satellite navigation project was the final straw and he intended to vote against May's deal in the House of
Commons on 11 December 2018, and suggested the public should have the right to a final say on the withdrawal agreement in another referendum with the
871:
On 4 July 2016, as
Childcare and Education Minister, Gyimah launched Millie's Mark, a voluntary quality mark described as "the new gold standard" for nursery providers that trained all their staff in pediatric first aid.
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768:. Gyimah was voted CBI Entrepreneur of the Future 2005. Clearstone and its subsidiaries went into administration in 2007, owing nearly Β£4 million. In September 2005 Gyimah edited a report by the
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Gyimah was appointed as
Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Prime Minister at the 2012 reshuffle, then became a Government Whip in October 2013, supporting the Prime Minister during the
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In October 2020, Sam Gyimah re-joined Goldman Sachs where he started his career, as a non-executive director of Goldman Sachs International and Goldman Sachs International Bank.
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and St. Catherine's Hospice in Surrey. He has served as school governor of an inner London school, on the board of a housing association and on the development board of
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1244:"Gyimah, Samuel Phillip, (born 10 Aug. 1976), MP (C) East Surrey, since 2010; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Justice, since 2016".
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1918:"News > Education > Education News Prioritising student mental health is 'non-negotiable', minister tells university bosses"
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and was appointed their Shadow Secretary for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy the following month. In December at the
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1049:. He is a Vice-President of the Young Epilepsy charity (formerly the National Centre for Young People with Epilepsy) in
1007:, a technology transfer and consultancy company created to manage the research and development of University spin-offs.
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1830:"'Alan Turing law' unveiled by government will posthumously pardon thousands of gay men convicted of historic offences"
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780:. He was subsequently elected chairman of the Bow Group from 2006 to 2007. Gyimah stood unsuccessfully for election in
764:, leaving the company in 2003 to set up Clearstone Training and Recruitment Limited with fellow future Conservative MP
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1811:"Turing Bill filibustered by Tory minister amid row over how to pardon people convicted under scrapped anti-gay laws"
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equality, including the right of same-sex couples to marry in all of the United Kingdom, including Northern Ireland.
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process extended. Gyimah resigned as a minister because he wanted to be free to endorse a second referendum on
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availability for parents and caregivers. The bill became law as the Childcare Act on 16 March 2016.
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1660:"Tory MPs block bill to give first aid training to children by talking non-stop until debate ends"
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In September 2020, he presented a programme about the future of higher education in Britain on
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at the 2019 general election. Gyimah now serves on the board of Goldman Sachs International.
1349:"Samuel Phillip GYIMAH β Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)"
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Other than the aforementioned Turing Law, Gyimah has consistently voted in favour of
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2035:"Sam Gyimah makes second referendum promise as he joins race to succeed Theresa May"
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proceeding on 31 October. Subsequently, all 21 were advised that they had lost the
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1324:"Sam Gyimah interview: Life-changing events often occur in early days of learning"
1296:"Sam Gyimah interview: Life-changing events often occur in early days of learning"
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On 30 November 2018, Gyimah became the seventh government minister to resign over
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2083:"Boris Johnson to strip 21 Tory MPs of the Tory whip in parliamentary bloodbath"
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On 2 June 2019, Gyimah announced his intention to stand as a candidate for the
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1970:"Tory minister Sam Gyimah resigns in protest at Theresa May's withdrawal deal"
1217:"Tory minister Sam Gyimah resigns in protest at Theresa May's withdrawal deal"
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2267:"New Appointments this week in UK politics, civil service and public affairs"
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613:; born 10 August 1976) is a British politician and banker who served as the
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1990:
949:. He withdrew on 10 June, the day that candidatures were to be formalised.
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2185:"Boris Johnson to seek election after rebel Tories deliver Commons defeat"
1030:, as well as a former director for social and economic development at the
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2293:"Former Tory minister Sam Gyimah: I can take Kensington for the Lib Dems"
2012:
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765:
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1703:"Speech: Sam Gyimah: vision for early years workforce and Millie's Mark"
891:
that sought to pardon all men convicted of abolished offences under the
3219:
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3165:
3135:
2061:"MPs back move to allow bill to block no-deal Brexit by majority of 27"
1547:"Beyond the Banks: the case for a British Industry and Enterprise Bond"
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864:
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2214:"Boris Johnson's threats were catalyst for our votes, say Tory rebels"
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from January 2018 until he resigned on 30 November 2018 in protest at
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1545:
Westlake, Stian; Gyimah, Sam; Zappalorto, Marco (24 November 2011).
1140:"Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Childcare and Education"
48:
Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation
3389:
2108:"What is removing the whip, filibustering and other Brexit jargon?"
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare and Education
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Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
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2413:
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1782:"Conservative minister obstructs progression of gay pardon law"
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Conservative whip withdrawal and joining the Liberal Democrats
599:
709:
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2409:
1730:"Blue with a hint of pink: the Tories and the Turing Bill"
596:
1678:"Millie's Mark officially launched by Childcare Minister"
1165:"Parliamentary Secretary (Minister for the Constitution)"
1944:"Gyimah's freedom of speech claims under scrutiny again"
1709:. Department of Education and Sam Gyimah MP. 4 July 2016
1544:
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European Union with no leverage for many years to come.
3566:
Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
2542:
Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
2307:"Kensington parliamentary constituency β Election 2019"
921:
He said the UK's weakness in the negotiations over the
3526:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
837:
In 2011, Gyimah produced a report with the think-tank
3556:
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2006:"Letter to the Prime Minister from Dr Phillip Lee MP"
1461:"Dinenage to succeed duck house MP as Tory candidate"
654:
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
1874:"Voting record β Sam Gyimah, former MP, East Surrey"
1848:"Thousands officially pardoned under 'Turing's Law'"
945:. He was the only leadership candidate advocating a
778:
From the Ashes: the future of the Conservative Party
633:, Gyimah rebelled against the government to block a
2264:
848:. He supported the United Kingdom remaining in the
602:
593:
2240:"Former Conservative MP Sam Gyimah joins Lib Dems"
2134:"Sam Gyimah: 'I am an outcast in the Tory party'"
1987:Senior Tories urge free vote on second referendum
3561:Ministers for universities of the United Kingdom
3487:
1607:"EU vote: Where the cabinet and other MPs stand"
3596:Expelled members of the Conservative Party (UK)
1892:"Sam Gyimah β not your average Tory politician"
1755:"'Turing Bill' fails to progress in Parliament"
1367:"Bow Group Annual Report and Accounts, 2005β06"
1274:"Sam Gyimah β not your average Tory politician"
1239:
1237:
1037:Gyimah has been a volunteer and fundraiser for
863:On 20 November 2015, Gyimah contributed to the
788:. In December 2009, Gyimah placed third in the
808:
674:Universities, Science, Research and Innovation
2526:
2076:
2074:
2374:. International Council on Mining and Metals
1234:
883:), a private member's bill presented by the
875:On 21 October 2016, Gyimah filibustered the
210:Parliamentary Secretary for the Constitution
1003:In August 2020, Gyimah joined the board of
355:21 October 2019 β 13 December 2019
2533:
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2416:
2402:
2332:"Easton, Gyimah and Kukula join OUI board"
2080:
2071:
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1032:International Council on Mining and Metals
712:, Ghana. Gyimah returned to the UK to sit
570:
60:9 January 2018 β 30 November 2018
31:
1941:
1190:"Her Majesty's Government: December 2015"
959:2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs
934:. In early 2019, he co-founded the group
1267:
1265:
1263:
995:, finishing third with 21% of the vote.
991:, he stood for the Liberal Democrats in
962:
652:Between 2014 and 2018, after serving as
343:Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2265:Imogen Spencer-Dale (28 October 2019).
2208:
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1967:
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1854:. Ministry of Justice and Sam Gyimah MP
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943:Conservative Party leadership election
813:Following his name being added to the
666:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
276:7 October 2013 β 14 July 2014
114:17 July 2016 β 9 January 2018
2514:
2232:
2081:Mikhailova, Anna (4 September 2019).
1968:Tominey, Camilla (30 November 2018).
1915:
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1315:
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1215:Tominey, Camilla (30 November 2018).
971:at the 2019 Lib Dem autumn conference
692:Gyimah was born on 10 August 1976 in
645:and stood unsuccessfully for them in
422:6 May 2010 β 6 November 2019
323:Liberal Democrat frontbench positions
3511:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
2203:
2059:Sparrow, Andrew (3 September 2019).
1916:Busby, Eleanor (16 September 2018).
1880:
1799:
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1510:
1359:
967:Gyimah with Liberal Democrat leader
168:21 July 2014 β 17 July 2016
2003:
1828:Cowburn, Ashley (19 October 2016).
1566:
1486:"House of Commons Hansard; Col 628"
1322:Cassidy, Sarah (9 September 2014).
1294:Cassidy, Sarah (8 September 2014).
1254:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.251345
1097:
1062:
998:
879:(nicknamed the "Turing Bill" after
821:for East Surrey and elected at the
819:prospective parliamentary candidate
744:, and was elected President of the
222:14 July 2014 β 12 May 2015
13:
3536:English people of Ghanaian descent
1942:McQuillan, Martin (29 June 2018).
1747:
1478:
868:overload the National Curriculum.
751:
742:Politics, philosophy and economics
390:(Business and Industrial Strategy)
14:
3607:
2389:
1780:Mason, Rowena (21 October 2016).
264:Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
2468:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2430:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2360:. BBC Radio 4. 1 September 2020.
2033:McGuinness, Alan (2 June 2019).
1890:Billen, Andrew (24 March 2018).
1809:Worley, Will (21 October 2016).
1272:Billen, Andrew (24 March 2018).
1020:
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2291:Gyimah, Sam (29 October 2019).
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1997:
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1728:Pike, Steph (24 October 2016).
1721:
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1658:Stone, Jon (20 November 2015).
1651:
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1433:"Election 2006: Camden council"
1341:
983:On 14 September, he joined the
527:
3576:Presidents of the Oxford Union
2004:Lee, Phillip (19 March 2019).
1573:Gyimah, Sam (4 October 2011).
1287:
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877:Sexual Offences (Pardons) bill
639:whip removed in September 2019
1:
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756:On graduation, Gyimah joined
687:
641:. He subsequently joined the
339:Liberal Democrat Spokesperson
102:Minister of State for Prisons
2336:Oxford University Innovation
1005:Oxford University Innovation
786:2006 Camden Council election
395:(Energy and Climate Change)
7:
2435:Contributions in Parliament
1043:Down's Syndrome Association
809:Conservative MP (2010β2019)
682:Brexit withdrawal agreement
10:
3612:
1353:beta.companieshouse.gov.uk
1321:
956:
700:. His father Samuel was a
552:Somerville College, Oxford
3521:Black British politicians
3506:Alumni of Achimota School
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637:and had the Conservative
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3571:People from Beaconsfield
2560:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2358:"Universities in Crisis"
2246:. BBC. 14 September 2019
790:Gosport primary election
2551:Prime Minister's Office
1639:. The National Archives
1283:(subscription required)
1194:Prime Minister's Office
885:Scottish National Party
846:CameronβClegg coalition
37:Official portrait, 2017
1948:*Research Professional
1575:"Why Osborne is right"
1406:. 2010. Archived from
1397:"X Bow Spring Singles"
1373:. 2006. Archived from
972:
660:, and as a government
3541:Free Enterprise Group
989:2019 general election
966:
854:EU referendum of 2016
823:2010 general election
815:Conservatives' A-List
732:. He then went on to
629:. First elected as a
585:Samuel Phillip Gyimah
464:Samuel Phillip Gyimah
3546:Goldman Sachs people
2699:1923β1924, 1924β1927
2639:1916β1918, 1919β1920
2483:Member of Parliament
2455:Record in Parliament
1633:"Childcare Act 2016"
804:Parliamentary career
738:University of Oxford
724:, a state school in
615:Member of Parliament
405:Member of Parliament
2788:Neville Chamberlain
2140:. 14 September 2019
2087:The Daily Telegraph
1974:The Daily Telegraph
1221:The Daily Telegraph
1110:"Sam in Parliament"
668:. He served as the
2612:David Lloyd George
2220:. 3 September 2019
2191:. 3 September 2019
2114:. 4 September 2019
1994:. 15 December 2018
1637:legislation.gov.uk
1085:on 11 January 2014
1075:"Sam's Background"
1047:Somerville College
973:
734:Somerville College
16:British politician
3516:Black British MPs
3483:
3482:
3082:Margaret Thatcher
2938:Alec Douglas-Home
2810:Winston Churchill
2509:
2508:
2500:Succeeded by
1761:. 21 October 2016
1587:on 6 January 2012
1525:conservatives.com
1377:on 5 October 2006
985:Liberal Democrats
978:Conservative whip
947:second referendum
798:Caroline Dinenage
772:, a Conservative
762:investment banker
643:Liberal Democrats
582:
581:
495:Liberal Democrats
399:
398:
203:Caroline Dinenage
3603:
3591:UK MPs 2017β2019
3586:UK MPs 2015β2017
3581:UK MPs 2010β2015
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2338:. 17 August 2020
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2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1413:on 28 March 2020
1412:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1116:. Archived from
1106:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1081:. Archived from
1071:
999:After Parliament
740:, where he read
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
574:
569:
566:
564:
531:
529:
477:
473:
471:
455:Personal details
441:
429:
420:
384:
372:
353:
318:
317:
311:Harriett Baldwin
307:
295:
283:
274:
253:
241:
229:
220:
199:
187:
175:
166:
145:
133:
121:
112:
91:
79:
67:
58:
35:
21:
20:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3531:English bankers
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3457:
3452:
3435:
3430:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3327:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3289:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3159:
3154:
3146:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3052:James Callaghan
3045:
3040:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2953:
2948:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2803:
2798:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2745:1924, 1929β1931
2744:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2688:Stanley Baldwin
2681:
2676:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2575:
2570:
2553:
2544:
2539:
2505:
2503:Claire Coutinho
2490:
2484:
2479:
2477:Peter Ainsworth
2396:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1985:
1981:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1922:The Independent
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:The Independent
1826:
1822:
1815:The Independent
1807:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1682:milliesmark.com
1676:
1675:
1671:
1664:The Independent
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1328:The Independent
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1301:The Independent
1292:
1288:
1282:
1270:
1261:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1120:on 12 June 2014
1108:
1107:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1023:
1001:
961:
955:
830:to protect the
811:
806:
754:
752:Life and career
706:Achimota School
698:Buckinghamshire
690:
592:
588:
561:
533:
530: 2012)
525:
521:
503:
502:Other political
491:Political party
484:Buckinghamshire
478:
475:
469:
467:
466:
465:
445:Claire Coutinho
439:
433:Peter Ainsworth
427:
421:
416:
407:
391:
382:
370:
354:
349:
325:
305:
293:
281:
275:
270:
251:
239:
227:
221:
216:
197:
185:
173:
167:
162:
143:
131:
119:
113:
108:
89:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3170:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3140:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2848:Clement Attlee
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2790:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2712:Geoffery-Lloyd
2709:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2459:TheyWorkForYou
2452:
2443:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2407:
2391:
2390:External links
2388:
2386:
2385:
2363:
2349:
2323:
2298:
2283:
2257:
2231:
2202:
2176:
2151:
2125:
2099:
2070:
2051:
2025:
1996:
1979:
1960:
1934:
1908:
1879:
1865:
1839:
1820:
1798:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1694:
1669:
1650:
1624:
1613:. 22 June 2016
1598:
1565:
1537:
1509:
1498:. 28 June 2010
1477:
1452:
1424:
1388:
1358:
1340:
1314:
1286:
1259:
1233:
1207:
1181:
1156:
1131:
1096:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1022:
1019:
1000:
997:
957:Main article:
954:
951:
850:European Union
810:
807:
805:
802:
753:
750:
722:Freman College
689:
686:
635:no-deal Brexit
580:
579:
576:
575:
559:
555:
554:
549:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
523:
519:
518:
516:
512:
511:
505:
499:
498:
497:(2019βpresent)
492:
488:
487:
474:10 August 1976
463:
461:
457:
456:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
436:
435:
430:
424:
423:
413:
412:
401:
400:
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385:
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367:
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356:
346:
345:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
314:
313:
308:
302:
301:
299:Desmond Swayne
296:
290:
289:
284:
282:Prime Minister
278:
277:
267:
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
230:
228:Prime Minister
224:
223:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
174:Prime Minister
170:
169:
159:
158:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
122:
120:Prime Minister
116:
115:
105:
104:
98:
97:
95:Chris Skidmore
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
66:Prime Minister
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3608:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Living people
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3334:Boris Johnson
3330:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3258:David Cameron
3254:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3060:J. Cunningham
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2960:Harold Wilson
2956:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2925:
2924:K. Cunningham
2922:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2582:H. H. Asquith
2578:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2531:
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2517:
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2513:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:Voting record
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2373:
2372:"Nicky Black"
2367:
2359:
2353:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2272:
2271:Politics Home
2268:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2165:
2164:Parliament.uk
2161:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:The Spectator
1576:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1497:
1496:UK Parliament
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1196:. 12 May 2015
1195:
1191:
1185:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1101:
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1080:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1021:Personal life
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631:Conservative
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508:Conservative
504:affiliations
480:Beaconsfield
440:Succeeded by
417:
383:Succeeded by
376:Sir Ed Davey
350:
306:Succeeded by
271:
257:John Penrose
252:Succeeded by
217:
198:Succeeded by
163:
149:Rory Stewart
144:Succeeded by
109:
90:Succeeded by
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3496:1976 births
3442:Rishi Sunak
3304:Hollingbery
3296:Theresa May
3122:P. Morrison
3114:Lennox-Boyd
2826:Harvie-Watt
2774:Worthington
2750:R. Morrison
2487:East Surrey
2450:Public Whip
2378:16 November
2316:15 December
2276:21 November
2195:4 September
2169:4 September
2118:4 September
2092:4 September
2013:Theresa May
1739:23 November
1734:Counterfire
1226:30 November
1012:BBC Radio 4
911:Theresa May
893:sodomy laws
881:Alan Turing
834:in Surrey.
792:to succeed
776:, entitled
766:Chris Philp
726:Buntingford
678:Theresa May
619:East Surrey
520:Nicky Black
510:(1999β2019)
428:Preceded by
410:East Surrey
388:Sarah Olney
371:Preceded by
294:Preceded by
240:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
125:Theresa May
78:Preceded by
71:Theresa May
3490:Categories
3282:Williamson
3166:Tony Blair
3136:John Major
2968:Fernyhough
2856:de Freitas
2636:Sutherland
2410:Sam Gyimah
1852:www.gov.uk
1791:21 October
1765:21 October
1707:www.gov.uk
1617:21 October
1494:. London:
1307:23 October
1169:www.gov.uk
1144:www.gov.uk
1114:Sam Gyimah
1079:Sam Gyimah
1057:References
1053:, Surrey.
993:Kensington
969:Jo Swinson
928:Article 50
832:green belt
774:think tank
688:Early life
647:Kensington
565:.samgyimah
547:Alma mater
470:1976-08-10
364:Jo Swinson
245:Greg Clark
83:Jo Johnson
25:Sam Gyimah
3453:2022β2024
3420:Liz Truss
3398:Morrissey
3382:Duddridge
3377:2021β2022
3369:2021β2022
3361:2019β2021
3345:2019β2021
3323:2018β2019
3315:2017β2019
3307:2016β2018
3285:2013β2016
3277:2012β2013
3269:2010β2012
3247:2009β2010
3244:Snelgrove
3239:2008β2010
3231:2007β2009
3223:2007β2008
3201:2005β2007
3193:2001β2005
3185:1997β2001
3177:1997β1998
3155:1994β1997
3147:1990β1994
3117:1988β1990
3109:1987β1988
3101:1983β1987
3093:1979β1983
3071:1977β1979
3063:1976β1977
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3019:1975β1976
3016:Tomlinson
3003:1974β1975
2995:1968β1969
2987:1967β1970
2984:H. Davies
2979:1965β1966
2971:1964β1967
2949:1963β1964
2927:1959β1963
2919:1957β1959
2897:1955β1956
2867:1946β1951
2859:1945β1946
2837:1952β1955
2829:1941β1945
2821:1940β1941
2799:1937β1940
2777:1931β1935
2769:1931β1935
2761:1931β1932
2753:1929β1931
2723:1935β1937
2707:1927β1929
2677:1922β1923
2666:Bonar Law
2655:1920β1922
2631:1916β1918
2628:D. Davies
2623:1916β1918
2601:1908β1915
2593:1908β1909
2571:1906β1908
2568:Carr-Gomm
1896:The Times
1404:Bow Group
1371:Bow Group
1278:The Times
1246:Who's Who
1051:Lingfield
770:Bow Group
748:in 1997.
617:(MP) for
486:, England
418:In office
351:In office
272:In office
218:In office
191:Liz Truss
164:In office
110:In office
56:In office
3450:Williams
3406:Stafford
3374:Griffith
3358:Harrison
3342:Burghart
3236:Trickett
3106:Hamilton
2674:Davidson
2311:BBC News
2244:BBC News
2039:Sky News
1759:BBC News
1611:BBC News
1470:1 August
1465:BBC News
1438:BBC News
1248:. 2010.
1028:De Beers
718:A-levels
670:Minister
538:Children
3350:Heappey
3312:Kennedy
3182:Grocott
3000:Hamling
2946:Pearson
2818:Bracken
2758:Markham
2720:Dugdale
2696:Herbert
2652:Sassoon
2440:Hansard
2426:Profile
2414:Twitter
2160:"Whips"
2018:4 April
1953:30 June
1591:20 July
1558:20 July
1530:20 July
1491:Hansard
1445:20 July
1381:20 July
1200:20 July
1174:20 July
1149:20 July
1124:20 July
1089:20 July
923:Galileo
852:in the
782:Kilburn
736:at the
567:.london
558:Website
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3266:Swayne
3220:Austin
3190:Hanson
3174:Coffey
3144:Bright
3098:Alison
3038:Kitson
2992:Varley
2916:Barber
2834:Soames
2620:Barran
2590:Howard
2044:2 June
1502:7 July
1041:, the
1039:Crisis
932:Brexit
915:Brexit
760:as an
515:Spouse
360:Leader
3475:2024β
3472:Twist
3366:Dines
3320:Bowie
3228:Smith
3068:Stott
3008:Marks
2976:Shore
2894:Allan
2864:Moyle
2644:Astor
2598:Lyell
2009:(pdf)
1552:Nesta
1417:7 May
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714:GCSEs
710:Accra
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3409:2022
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3152:Ward
3125:1990
3011:1975
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2715:1935
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662:whip
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