Salvador Allende - Knowledge

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to 12 weeks, while the Allende Government steered the educational system towards poorer Chileans by expanding enrollments through government subsidies. A "democratisation" of university education was carried out, making the system tuition-free, which led to an 89% rise in university enrollments between 1970 and 1973. The Allende Government also increased enrollment in secondary education from 38% in 1970 to 51% in 1974. Enrollment in education reached record levels, including 3.6 million young people, and 8 million school textbooks were distributed among 2.6 million pupils in primary education. An unprecedented 130,000 students were enrolled by the universities, which became accessible to peasants and workers. The illiteracy rate was reduced from 12% in 1970 to 10.8% in 1972, while the growth in primary school enrollment increased from an annual average of 3.4% in the period 1966–70 to 6.5% in 1971–1972. Secondary education grew at a rate of 18.2% in 1971–1972, and the average school enrollment of children between the ages of 6 and 14 rose from 91% (1966–70) to 99%.

1740:. Although price rises had been high even under Frei (27% a year between 1967 and 1970), a basic basket of consumer goods rose by 120% from 190 to 421 escudos in one month alone, August 1972. From 1970 to 1972, while Allende was in government, exports fell 24% and imports rose 26%, with imports of food rising an estimated 149%. Export income fell due to a hard-hit copper industry; the price of copper on international markets fell by almost a third, and post-nationalization copper production fell as well. Copper is Chile's single most important export, as more than half of Chile's export receipts were from that sole commodity. The price of copper fell from a peak of $ 66 per ton in 1970 to only $ 48–49 in 1971 and 1972. Chile was already dependent on food imports, and the decline in export earnings coincided with declines in domestic food production following Allende's agrarian reforms. 1532:

of children under the age of 6 with some form of malnutrition fell by 17%. Apart from the existing Supply and Prices councils (community-based bodies which controlled the distribution of essential groups in working-class districts, and were a popular, not government, initiative), community-based distribution centers and shops were developed, which sold directly in working-class neighborhoods. The Allende government felt obliged to increase its intervention in marketing activities, and state involvement in grocery distribution reached 33%. The CUT (central labor confederation) was accorded legal recognition, and its membership grew from 700,000 to almost 1 million. In enterprises in the Area of Social Ownership, an assembly of the workers elected half of the members of the management council for each company. Those bodies replaced the former board of directors.

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inflation. Middle class Chileans benefited from the elimination of taxes on modest incomes and property. In addition, state-sponsored programs distributed free food to the country's neediest citizens, and in the countryside, peasant councils were established to mobilize agrarian workers and small proprietors. In the government's first budget presented to Congress in November 1970, the minimum taxable income level was raised, removing from the tax pool 35% of those who had paid taxes on earnings in the previous year. In addition, the exemption from general taxation was raised to a level equivalent to twice the minimum wage. Exemptions from capital taxes were also extended, which benefitted 330,000 small proprietors. The extra increases that Frei had promised to the armed forces were also fully paid. According to one estimate,

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Chile had a more democratic government than that over which I have the honor to preside ... I solemnly reiterate my decision to develop democracy and a state of law to their ultimate consequences...Congress has made itself a bastion against the transformations ... and has done everything it can to perturb the functioning of the finances and of the institutions, sterilizing all creative initiatives." Adding that economic and political means would be needed to relieve the country's current crisis, and that the Congress was obstructing said means; having already paralyzed the state, they sought to destroy it. He concluded by calling upon the workers and all democrats and patriots to join him in defending the Chilean constitution and the revolutionary process.

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branch of government, among other alleged constitutional violations. The resolution asked the authorities to "put an immediate end" to "breach the Constitution ... with the goal of redirecting government activity toward the path of law and ensuring the Constitutional order of our Nation, and the essential underpinnings of democratic co-existence among Chileans." The resolution declared that Allende's government sought "to conquer absolute power with the obvious purpose of subjecting all citizens to the strictest political and economic control by the state ... the goal of establishing ... a totalitarian system" and claimed that the government had made "violations of the Constitution ... a permanent system of conduct".

1511:, which became the center of the Allende Government's cultural activities. In the space of two years, 12 million copies of books, magazines, and documents (8 million of which were books) specializing in social analysis, were published. Cheap editions of great literary works were produced on a weekly basis, and in most cases were sold out within a day. Culture came into the reach of the masses for the first time, who responded enthusiastically. "Editorial Quimantu" encouraged the establishment of libraries in community organizations and trade unions. Through the supply of cheap textbooks, it enabled the Left to progress through the ideological content of the literature made available to workers. 1499:

Allende government encouraged more doctors to begin practising in rural and low-income urban areas, and built additional hospitals, maternity clinics, and especially neighborhood health-centers that remained open for longer hours to serve the poor. Improved sanitation and housing facilities for low-income neighborhoods also equalized health-care benefits, while hospital councils and local health councils were established in neighborhood health-centers as a means of democratizing the administration of health policies. The councils gave central-government civil-servants, local-government officials, health-service employees, and community workers the right to review budgetary decisions.

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themselves better than ever before. Public access to the social security system was increased, and state benefits such as family allowances were raised significantly. The redistribution of income enabled wage and salary earners to increase their share of national income from 51.6% (the annual average between 1965 and 1970) to 65% while family consumption increased by 12.9% in the first year of the Allende Government. In addition, while the average annual increase in personal spending had been 4.8% in the period 1965–70, it reached 11.9% in 1971. During the first two years of Allende's presidency, state expenditure on health rose from around 2% to nearly 3.5% of GDP. According to

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decade in order to allocate these sums to development policies; 2) to create a Latin American central bank to "invest Latin America's reserves, 70% of which are in the United States", to receive "the region's deposits and assets" and to coordinate the operations of the central banks in order to protect the region from financial turbulence; 3) Promote the creation of a global technology fund for development, fed by compulsory contributions of licenses, industrial processes and other funds for research, so as to limit the abuses associated with technological property; 4) Create a Latin American organisation for the development of science and technology appropriate to the region."

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part-time workers, withdrew a proposed increase in electricity prices, restored diplomatic relations with Cuba, and granted amnesty to various political prisoners. In December 1970, the administration fixed bread prices; sent 55,000 volunteers to the south of the country to teach writing and reading skills and provide medical attention to an underserved sector of the population; established a central commission to oversee a tripartite payment plan in which equal place was given to government, employees, and employers; and signed a protocol agreement with the United Center of Workers, granting workers representational rights on the funding board of the Social Planning Ministry.

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raising the share of fiscal spending in GDP from 21% (1970) to 27% (1971), and as part of this expansion, the public sector engaged in a huge housing program, starting to build 76,000 houses in 1971, compared to 24,000 for 1970. During a 1971 emergency program, over 89,000 houses were built, and during Allende's three years as president an average of 52,000 houses were constructed annually. Although the acceleration of inflation in 1972 and 1973 eroded part of the initial increase in wages, they still rose (on average) in real terms during the 1971–73 period. Additionally, Allende government had reduced inflation to 14% in the first nine months of 1971.

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Labor insurance cover was extended to 200,000 market traders, 130,000 small shop proprietors, 30,000 small industrialists, small owners, transport workers, clergy, professional sportsmen, and artisans. The public health service was improved, with the establishment of a system of clinics in working-class neighborhoods on the peripheries of the major cities, providing a health center for every 40,000 inhabitants. Statistics for construction in general, and housebuilding in particular, reached some of the highest levels in the history of Chile. Four million square metres were completed in 1971–72, compared to an annual average of

1783:, into the government as Interior Minister. Allende also instructed the government to commandeer trucks to keep the nation from coming to a halt. Government supporters also helped to mobilize trucks and buses, but violence served as a deterrent to full mobilization, even with police protection for the strike-breakers. Allende's actions were eventually declared unlawful by the Chilean appeals court and the government was ordered to return trucks to their owners. Throughout his presidency, racial tensions between the poor descendants of indigenous people, who supported Allende's reforms, and the white elite increased. 2387:(the Presidential Palace), with gunfire and explosions clearly audible in the background, Allende gave his farewell speech to Chileans on live radio, speaking of himself in the past tense, of his love for Chile and of his deep faith in its future. He stated that his commitment to Chile did not allow him to take an easy way out, and he would not be used as a propaganda tool by those he called "traitors" (he refused an offer of safe passage). Juan Seoane, Chief of President Allende's Bodyguard at the time of the events – and who was with Allende until moments before his death –declared in an interview reported by the 921: 1795:, an issue that had not been touched since Chile's independence in the early 19th century. According to historian Marian Schlotterbeck, this was " Kennedy's vision –?stave off the threat of communist revolution by improving standards of living across the continent". The Christian Democrats had campaigned on a socialist platform in the 1970 elections but drifted away from those positions during Allende's presidency, and accused Allende of leading Chile toward a Cuban-style dictatorship and sought to overturn many of his more radical policies. They eventually formed a coalition with the 1287: 1618: 2471:

have laid to rest decades of nagging suspicions that Allende might have been assassinated by the Chilean Armed Forces. Public acceptance of the suicide theory had already been growing for much of the previous decade. In a post-junta Chile where restrictions on free speech were steadily eroding, independent and seemingly reliable witnesses began to tell their stories to the news media and to human rights researchers. The cumulative weight of the facts reported by those witnesses provided enough support for many previously unconfirmed details relating to Allende's death.

8773: 1565: 2156:(CEP) that the Soviet economic support included over $ 100 million in credit, three fishing ships (that distributed 17,000 tons of frozen fish to the population), factories (as help after the 1971 earthquake), 3,100 tractors, 74,000 tons of wheat and more than a million tins of condensed milk. In mid-1973, the Soviets approved the delivery of weapons (artillery and tanks) to the Chilean Army. When news of an attempt from the Army to depose Allende through a coup d'état reached Soviet officials, the shipment was redirected to another country. 2486: 1295: 2072: 687: 1503:

hierarchical structures now challenged by socialist egalitarianism. The Allende Government was able to draw upon the idealism of its supporters, with teams of "Allendistas" travelling into the countryside and shanty towns to perform volunteer work. The Allende government also worked to transform Chilean popular culture through formal changes to school curriculum and through broader cultural education initiatives, such as state-sponsored music festivals and tours of Chilean folklorists and

12430: 897: 2584: 1083: 12393: 906: 1099: 1333:(PDC). According to the Chilean constitution of the time, if no presidential candidate obtained a majority of the popular vote, Congress would choose one of the two candidates with the highest number of votes as the winner. Tradition was for Congress to vote for the candidate with the highest popular vote, regardless of margin. Former president Jorge Alessandri had been elected in 1958 with a plurality of 31.6% over Allende's 28.85%. 1729:) would provide a space where managers could see relevant economic data, formulate feasible responses to emergencies, and transmit advice and directives to enterprises and factories in alarm situations by using the telex network. In conjunction with the system, the Cybersyn development team also planned the Cyberfolk device system, a closed television circuit connected to an interactive apparatus that would enable the citizenry to 12442: 12418: 12405: 2759: 1391: 2297:

He described the Congress's declaration as "destined to damage the country's prestige abroad and create internal confusion", and predicted: "It will facilitate the seditious intention of certain sectors." He observed that the declaration (passed 81–47 in the Chamber of Deputies) had not obtained the two-thirds Senate majority "constitutionally required" to convict the president of

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did not involve intelligence because their intelligence target was the United States. Since many North Americans were living in the region, the Soviets were focusing in recruiting agents from the United States. Latin America was also a better region for KGB agents to get in touch with their informants from the CIA or other contacts from the United States than inside that country.

1713:) that would monitor production indicators, such as raw material supplies or high rates of worker absenteeism, in "almost" real time, alerting the workers in the first case and, in abnormal situations, if those parameters fell outside acceptable ranges by a very large degree, also the central government. The information would also be input into an economic simulation software ( 2436: 1479:

from age 6 to age 15. A year later, blue-collar wages were raised by 27% in real terms and white-collar wages became fully indexed. Price controls were also set up, while the Allende Government introduced a system of distribution networks through various agencies (including local committees on supply and prices) to ensure that shopkeepers adhered to the new rules.

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usurping control of the National Television Network and applying economic pressure against those media organizations that were not unconditional supporters of the government; allowing its supporters to assemble with arms, and preventing the same by its right-wing opponents; supporting more than 1,500 illegal takeovers of farms; illegal repression of the

2372:"Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, the great avenues will again be opened through which will pass free men to construct a better society. Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!" 2305:

with a declaration full of affirmations that had already been refuted beforehand and which in substance and process (directly handing it to the ministers rather than directly handing it to the president) violated a dozen articles of the then-current constitution. He further argued that the legislature was usurping the government's executive function.

1764:. Originally, the visit was supposed to be one week; however, Castro enjoyed Chile and one week led to another. Despite his attitude of socialist solidarity, Castro was reportedly critical of Allende's policies. Castro was quoted as saying that "Marxism is a revolution of production", whereas "Allende's was a revolution of consumption." 1403:

build rationally in freedom, independence and dignity. We are moving towards socialism because the people, through their vote, have freely rejected capitalism as a system which has resulted in a crudely unequal society, a society deformed by social injustice and degraded by the deterioration of the very foundations of human solidarity.

6614: 2301:, thus the Congress was "invoking the intervention of the armed forces and of Order against a democratically-elected government" and "subordinat political representation of national sovereignty to the armed institutions, which neither can nor ought to assume either political functions or the representation of the popular will." 7874:. Nominally a page about the Pinochet case, the large collection of links includes Allende's dissertation and numerous documents (mostly PDFs) related to the dissertation and to the controversy about it, ranging from the Cesare Lombroso material discussed in Allende's dissertation to a collective telegram of protest over 70: 2432:. Many Chileans and independent observers refused to accept on faith the government's version of events amid speculation that Allende had been murdered by government agents. Pinochet had long left power and died when in 2011 a Chilean court opened a criminal investigation into the circumstances of Allende's death. 2448:

AK-47 assault rifle. In December 2011 the judge in charge of the investigation affirmed the experts' findings and ruled Allende's death a suicide. On 11 September 2012, the 39th anniversary of Allende's death, a Chilean appeals court unanimously upheld the trial court's ruling, officially closing the case.

1528:, the new spending "was reflected not only in public health campaigns, but also in the construction of health infrastructure". Small programs targeted at women were also experimented with, such as cooperative laundries and communal food preparation, together with an expansion of child-care facilities. 2470:

told the BBC that: "The report conclusions are consistent with what we already believed. When faced with extreme circumstances, he made the decision of taking his own life, instead of being humiliated." The definitive and unanimous results produced by the 2011 Chilean judicial investigation appear to

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publicly complained about the inability of the Allende government to enforce the law of the land. On 22 August, the Chamber of Deputies (with the Christian Democrats uniting with the National Party) accused the government of unconstitutional acts through Allende's refusal to promulgate constitutional

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data, United States corporate holdings in Chile amounted to $ 964 million. Anaconda and Kennecott accounted for 28% of United States holdings, but ITT had by far the largest holding of any single corporation, with an investment of $ 200 million in Chile. In 1970, before Allende was elected,

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To improve social and economic conditions for women, the Women's Secretariat was established in 1971, which took on issues such as public laundry facilities, public food programs, day-care centers, and women's health care (especially prenatal care). The duration of maternity leave was extended from 6

1030:. In 1931, he was expelled from the university and relegated to the north. That same year, he retook his sixth year of medical school and graduated at age 23. In 1932, he began practicing as a physician and anatomo-pathologist in the morgue of the Van Buren Hospital. He became the union leader of the 3464:

Correspondent Rudolph Rauch visited a group of truckers camped near Santiago who were enjoying a lavish communal meal of steak, vegetables, wine and empanadas (meat pies). 'Where does the money for that come from?' he inquired. 'From the CIA,' the truckers answered laughingly. In Washington, the CIA

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Much of the internal opposition to Allende's policies came from the business sector, and recently released United States government documents confirm that the United States indirectly funded the truck drivers' strike, which exacerbated the already chaotic economic situation before the coup. The most

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Allende and his opponents in Congress repeatedly accused each other of undermining the Chilean Constitution and acting undemocratically. Allende's increasingly bold socialist policies (partly in response to pressure from some of the more radical members within his coalition), combined with his close

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had an inflation rate of 140%. The average real GDP contracted between 1971 and 1973 at an annual rate of a 5.6% negative growth, and the government's fiscal deficit soared while foreign reserves declined. Unemployment rates had dropped from 6.3% in 1970 to 3.5% in 1972 before dropping again in 1973

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The National Supplementary Food Program was extended to all primary school pupils and to all pregnant women, regardless of their employment or income condition. Complementary nutritional schemes were applied to malnourished children, while antenatal care was emphasized. Under Allende, the proportion

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Allende's first step in early 1971 was to raise minimum wages (in real terms) for blue-collar workers by 37–41% and by 8–10% for white-collar workers. Education, food, and housing assistance expanded significantly, with public housing starts going up twelvefold and eligibility for free milk extended

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We are moving towards socialism, not from an academic love for a doctrinaire system, but encouraged by the strength of our people, who know that it is an inescapable demand if we are to overcome backwardness and who feel that a socialist regime is the only way available to modern nations who want to

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Allende wrote: "Chilean democracy is a conquest by all of the people. It is neither the work nor the gift of the exploiting classes, and it will be defended by those who, with sacrifices accumulated over generations, have imposed it ... With a tranquil conscience ... I sustain that never before has

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The resolution was later used by Pinochet as a way to justify the coup, which occurred two weeks later. On 24 August 1973, two days after the resolution, Allende responded. He accused the opposition of trying to incite a military coup by encouraging the armed forces to disobey civilian authorities.

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miners' strike; and illegally limiting emigration. Finally, the resolution condemned the creation and development of government-protected socialist armed groups, which were said to be "headed towards a confrontation with the armed forces". President Allende's efforts to re-organize the military and

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On 22 August 1973, the Christian Democrats and the National Party members of the Chamber of Deputies joined to vote 81 to 47 in favor of a resolution that made accusation of disregard by the government of the separation of powers and arrogating legislative and judicial prerogatives to the executive

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said that Allende "was made to understand the necessity of reorganizing Chile's army and intelligence services, and of setting up a relationship between Chile's and the USSR's intelligence services." The Soviets observed closely whether the alternative form of socialism could work, and they did not

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Under the plan, Alessandri would resign his office immediately after assuming it and call new elections. Eduardo Frei would then be constitutionally able to run again (since the Chilean Constitution did not allow a president to hold two consecutive terms, but allowed multiple non-consecutive ones),

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Allende's government was disappointed that it received far less economic assistance from the Soviets than it hoped for. Trade between the two countries did not significantly increase and the credits were mainly linked to the purchase of Soviet equipment. Moreover, credits from the Soviet Union were

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It tried to promote Latin American integration. At the 1971 Latin American Economic and Social Council, the Chilean representative Gonzalo Martner García formulated four major proposals, summarized by the historian Jorge Magasich: "1) to ask the United States for a moratorium on external debt for a

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In October 1972, the first of what were to be a wave of strikes was led first by truckers, and later by small businessmen, some (mostly professional) unions and some student groups. Other than the inevitable damage to the economy, the chief effect of the 24-day strike was to induce Allende to bring

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children in an effort to integrate the indigenous minority into the educational system. Furthermore, Allende's administration resumed payment of pensions and grants, launched an emergency plan providing for the construction of 120,000 residential buildings, granted rights to social security for all

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They argued that "the financial and organizational assistance given to Frei, the effort to keep Durán in the race, the propaganda campaign to denigrate Allende – were 'indispensable ingredients of Frei's success'", and they thought that his chances of winning and the good progress of

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affirmed that whenever he tried to give advice to Latin American leaders, he was usually turned down by them, and he was told that they had their own understanding on how to conduct political business in their countries. Leonov added that the relationships of KGB agents with Latin American leaders

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Particularly in rural areas, the Allende government launched a campaign against illiteracy, while adult education programs expanded, together with educational opportunities for workers. From 1971 to 1973, enrolments in kindergarten, primary, secondary, and post-secondary schools all increased. The

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of 1971, while in the same period real minimum wages for white-collar workers were increased by 23%, a development that decreased the differential ratio between blue- and white-collar workers' minimum wage from 49% (1970) to 35% (1971). Central government expenditures went up by 36% in real terms,

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Allende argued that he had obeyed constitutional means for including military men to the cabinet at the service of civic peace and national security, defending republican institutions against insurrection and terrorism. In contrast, he said that Congress was promoting a coup d’état or a civil war

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and the CIA planned to impede Allende's investiture as President of Chile with covert efforts known as "Track I" and "Track II"; Track I sought to prevent Allende from assuming power via so-called "parliamentary trickery", while under the Track II initiative, the CIA tried to convince key Chilean

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owed to international creditors and foreign governments. Allende also froze all prices while raising salaries. His implementation of the policies was strongly opposed by landowners, employers, businessmen and transporters associations, and some civil servants and professional unions. The rightist

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Social spending was dramatically increased, particularly for housing, education, and health, and a major effort was made to redistribute wealth to poorer Chileans. As a result of new initiatives in nutrition and health, together with higher wages, many poorer Chileans were able to feed and clothe

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The Allende government sought to bring the arts to the mass of the Chilean population by funding a number of cultural endeavours. With eighteen-year-olds and illiterates now granted the right to vote, mass participation in decision-making was encouraged by the Allende government, with traditional

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British ballistics expert David Prayer said Allende died of two shots fired from an assault rifle that was held between his legs and under his chin and was set to fire automatically. The bullets blew out the top of his head and killed him instantly. The forensics team's conclusion was unanimous.

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The ongoing criminal investigation led to a May 2011 court order that Allende's remains be exhumed and autopsied by an international team of experts. Results of the autopsy were officially released in mid-July 2011. The team of experts concluded that the former president had shot himself with an

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Minimum pensions were increased by amounts equal to two or three times the inflation rate, and between 1970 and 1972, such pensions increased by a total of 550%. The incomes of 300,000 retirement pensioners were increased by the government from one-third of the minimum salary to the full amount.

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to invest some $ 400 million in Chile in the next six years. The United States Departement of State put it at $ 115 million from Eastern Europe and $ 65 million from China, while Soviet and Chilean Popular Unity sources put it at total of $ 620 million from socialist countries. Much of the

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million between 1965 and 1970. Workers were able to acquire goods which had previously been beyond their reach, such as heaters, refrigerators, and television sets. As further noted by Ricardo Israel Zipper, "By now meat was no longer a luxury, and the children of working people were adequately

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The precise matter of Allende's death is a subject of controversy. After decades of suspicions that Allende might have been assassinated by the Chilean Armed Forces, a Chilean court in 2011 authorized the exhumation and autopsy of Allende's remains. A team of international experts examined the

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and thwarting the normal legislative system; refusing to enforce judicial decisions against its partisans; not carrying out sentences and judicial resolutions that contravened its objectives; ignoring the decrees of the independent General Comptroller's Office; sundry media offenses, including

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so as to serve working class neighborhoods first. Workers benefited from increases in social security payments, an expanded public works program, and a modification of the wage and salary adjustment mechanism that had originally been introduced in the 1940s to cope with the country's chronic

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Allende's personal adviser, Juan Garcés, escaped the siege on the Moneda Palace and fled to Europe, where he published testimonies about the last days of the administration: "On September 10, Allende had assembled his ministers in an extraordinary council to finalize the call announcing the

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from the Soviet Union in 1972. At the same time, there were some fundamental differences between Allende and Soviet political analysts, who believed that some violence or measures that those analysts "theoretically considered to be just", should have been used. Declarations from KGB General

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Allende established an obligatory minimum wage for workers of all ages (including apprentices), free milk for expectant and nursing mothers and for children between the ages of 7 and 14, and free meals at school. His administration also reduced rent and rescheduled the construction of the

6606: 1491:, promised to expropriate all estates which were larger than eighty "basic" hectares (about 200 acres). That promise was kept, with no farm in Chile exceeding that limit by the end of 1972. Within eighteen months the Latifundia (extensive agricultural estates) had been abolished. The 819:

As president, Allende sought to nationalize major industries, expand education, and improve the living standards of the working class. He clashed with the right-wing parties that controlled Congress and with the judiciary. On 11 September 1973, the military moved to oust Allende in

2135:"). Many documents regarding the United States intervention in Chile remain classified. Those that have been declassified showed that Nixon, Kissinger, and the United States government were aware of the coup and the plans to overthrow Allende's democratically elected government. 2428:, said that, at a family lunch nine days before his death, Allende had said that he would either stay till the end of this term of presidency or he would be taken out feet first. Lingering doubts regarding the manner of Allende's death persisted throughout the period of the 1803:

contacts with Cuba, heightened fears in Washington. The Nixon administration continued exerting economic pressure on Chile via multilateral organizations and continued to back Allende's opponents in the Chilean Congress. Almost immediately after his election, Nixon directed

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Throughout his presidency, Allende remained at odds with the Chilean Congress, which was dominated by the Christian Democratic Party. In 1964, Eduardo Frei had promised a "Revolution in Liberty", a middle-class revolution that was funded by the United States government's

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one. It was issued just two months after the event and had a circulation of 3.8 million. The issue was designed by the painter A. Kovrizhkin and bore the title "Salvador Allende, President of the Republic of Chile, Laureate of the Lenin Peace Prize, 1908 – 11.IX.1973".

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Chile, which until then had been fussy about ideological boundaries, diversified its diplomatic and trade relations, regardless of the internal political regime of each country. The government established diplomatic relations with two Latin American countries (Cuba and

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In the run-up to the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States this month, a leading Chilean university, the University of Concepción, held a series of panel discussions on their legacy. The program referred to the events as 'the other Sept.

1126:. While serving in that position, Allende was responsible for the passage of a wide range of progressive social reforms, including safety laws protecting workers in the factories, higher pensions for widows, maternity care, and free lunch programs for schoolchildren. 2031:. In fact, open US military aid to Chile continued during the Allende administration, and the national government was very much aware of that although there is no record that Allende himself believed that such assistance was anything but beneficial to Chile. During 2112:, a Chilean right-wing newspaper. Documents released in 2000 by the CIA confirmed that before the elections of 1970, ITT gave $ 700,000 to Allende's conservative opponent, Jorge Alessandri, with help from the CIA on how to channel the money safely. ITT president 2068:, the CIA acknowledged having played a role in Chilean politics before the coup, but its degree of involvement is debated. The CIA was notified by its Chilean contacts of the impending coup two days in advance but contends it "played no direct role in" the coup. 2010:

informed the CIA that an Allende government in Chile would not be acceptable and authorized $ 10 million to stop Allende from coming to power or unseat him. A CIA document declared, "It is firm and continuing policy that Allende be overthrown by a coup."

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doctors, becoming 1st Regional Secretary in Valparaíso. In 1935, at age 27, he was relegated to the city of Caldera for the second time and, in 1936, he was imprisoned in the Popular Front in Valparaíso. In 1937, he was elected Deputy of

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Shortly afterwards, the coup plotters announced that Allende had committed suicide. An official announcement declared that the weapon he had used was an automatic rifle. Before his death he had been photographed several times holding an

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Gen. Augusto Pinochet, who overthrew Chile's democratically elected Communist government in a 1973 coup and ruled for 17 years, died Sunday without ever having been condemned for the human rights abuses committed during his

12527: 1633:'s expansive monetary policy were highly favorable: 12% industrial growth and an 8.6% increase in GDP, accompanied by major declines in inflation (down from 34.9% to 22.1%) and unemployment (down to 3.8%). By 1972, the 12552: 6880:'Other' because, in Chile, Sept. 11 is best known as the date of the country's own national tragedy: the 1973 U.S.-backed coup against leftist President Salvador Allende that ushered in over 16 years of military rule. 840:, and the United States government, which had branded Allende as a dangerous communist, were aware of the military's plans to overthrow Allende's democratically elected government in the days before the coup d'état. 12567: 12557: 12547: 12562: 12542: 12537: 7806:, vol. LXX, no. 14 (21 September 2023), pp. 73–77. "Ever since had won the presidency , forces from inside and outside had been conspiring to destroy his attempt – the first in world history – to build a 6207: 4711: 2152:, former Deputy Chief of the First Chief Directorate of the KGB, confirmed that the Soviet Union supported Allende's government economically, politically and militarily. Leonov stated in an interview at the 2059:

and that his reforms would not undermine any of its elements. Track II was aborted, as parallel initiatives already underway within the Chilean military rendered it moot. During the second term of office of

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was far from unanimous. Allende said that he was committed to democracy and represented the more moderate faction of the Socialist Party, while the radical wing sought a more radical course. Instead, the

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Quote from p. 195 – "Looking at the traditional macroeconomic variables, the first year of the UP Government achieved relatively spectacular results for the Chilean economy (see tables 7.7 and 7.8)".

7538: 2327:. His speech outlining such a solution was scheduled for 11 September but he was never able to deliver it. On that same day, the Chilean military under Pinochet, aided by the United States and its 1495:

had involved the expropriation of 3,479 properties which, added to the 1,408 properties incorporated under the Frei government, made up some 40% of the total agricultural land area in the country.

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statesmen. However, the statue is not located in the plaza, but rather on a surrounding sidewalk facing an entrance to the plaza. His tomb is a major tourist attraction. Allende is buried in the

1336:

One month after the election, on 20 October, while the Senate had still to reach a decision and negotiations were actively in place between the Christian Democrats and the Popular Unity, General

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the police forces were characterized as "notorious attempts to use the armed and police forces for partisan ends, destroy their institutional hierarchy, and politically infiltrate their ranks".

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told President Nixon that the United States "didn't do it" (referring to the coup) but "we helped them... created the conditions as great as possible". Recent documents declassified under the

7296: 1911:), three European countries (Albania, East Germany and Hungary) and seven Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, North Korea, China, Mongolia, South Vietnam and North Vietnam). 1629:), he also had to make it a success if a left-wing successor to Allende was going to be elected. In the first year of Allende's term, the short-term economic results of the economy minister 5413: 3201:

Chile's Salvador Allende was murdered in a United States-backed coup on 11 September 1973 – three years earlier he had become Latin America's first democratically-elected Marxist president.

1302:

Allende was considered part of the moderate wing of the socialists, with support from the communists who favored taking power via parliamentary democracy; in contrast, the left-wing of the

7857:. Spanish text with English translation. The transcript of the last radio broadcast of Chilean President Salvador Allende, made on 11 September 1973, at 9:10 am. MP3 audio available 6690:

24 September 1973. "Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America..."

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United States and Chile During the Allende Years, 1970-1973: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives ...

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reported that a scientific autopsy of the remains had confirmed that "Salvador Allende committed suicide during the 1973 coup that toppled his socialist government." It went on to say:

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In Chile, where a large socialist movement was in place for decades, a socialist, Salvadore Allende, led a popular front electoral coalition, including Communists, to victory in 1970.

1991:

spent $ 3 million on anti-Allende propaganda "to scare voters away from Allende's FRAP coalition" and spent a total of $ 2.6 million to finance the presidential campaign of

1956:, the United States government cut off support and increased its support to the opposition. Forced to seek alternative sources of trade and finance, Chile gained commitments from the 1204:

in 1966. During the 1950s, Allende introduced legislation that established the Chilean national health service, the first program in the Americas to guarantee universal health care.

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Chilean presidents were allowed a maximum term of six years, which may explain Allende's haste to restructure the economy. Not only was a major restructuring program organized (the

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General Schneider's death was widely disapproved of and, for the time, ended military opposition to Allende, whom the Congress finally chose on 24 October. On 26 October, President

12622: 7107: 3683: 3460:"Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America. ... Recently, 1551:

supplied with shoes and clothing. The popular living standards were improved in terms of the employment situation, social services, consumption levels, and income distribution."

7356: 6457:, part of series "Icarito > Enciclopedia Virtual > Historia > Historia de Chile > Del gobierno militar a la democracia" on LaTercera.cl. Retrieved 22 September 2006. 9403: 9125: 9616: 9264: 8964: 9318: 9053: 9029: 7895: 6900: 3916: 2657: 1249:

and $ 3 million in anti-Allende propaganda "to scare voters away from Allende's FRAP coalition". The CIA considered its role in the victory of Frei a great success.

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Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America.

1429:), a free milk program for schoolchildren and in shanty towns of Chile, and an expansion of the land seizure and redistribution already begun under his predecessor 9234: 9198: 6450: 6182:"The Kissinger Telcons: Kissinger Telcons on Chile, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 123, edited by Peter Kornbluh, posted May 26, 2004" 2634: 9921: 9427: 8970: 3769: 8248: 1425:

and banking) and government administration of the healthcare system, educational system (with the help of a United States educator, Jane A. Hobson-Gonzalez from

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and supporting strikes in the mining and transportation sectors. After the 1970 election, the Track I operation attempted to incite Chile's outgoing president,

1987:

The United States opposition to Allende started several years before he was elected President of Chile. Declassified documents show that from 1962 to 1964, the

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instead chose Allende as president, on the condition that he would sign a "Statute of Constitutional Guarantees" affirming that he would respect and obey the

9240: 7674: 6254: 2131:'s Chile Declassification Project show that the United States government and the CIA sought to overthrow Allende in 1970 immediately before he took office (" 6948: 3710: 3340: 12512: 9282: 9107: 7530: 6765: 6420: 6397: 3979: 2798:

that ended the socialist government of Salvador Allende. The stamp bore an image of Allende that had become popular during his election campaign in 1970.

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In his speech to the Chilean legislature following his election, Allende made clear his intention to move Chile from a capitalist to a socialist society:

1367:

in 1972, Allende explained his reasons for agreeing to the guarantees. Some critics have interpreted Allende's responses as an admission that signing the

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in 1916. In 1918, he studied at the National Institute of Santiago, and from 1919 to 1921, he studied at the Liceo de Valdivia. In 1922, he entered the

10797: 8260: 2399:'”, and then he said that he was going to leave last. He walked to the end of the line with his AK, turned around behind a wall, and then he shouted, ' 1938: 1922:

between 1879 and 1884) and welcomed Bolivia's maritime request. Nevertheless, relations became tense again following a coup d'état by Bolivian General

7730: 6042: 1310:) and several other far-left parties called for violent insurrection. Some argue, however, that this was reversed at the end of his period in office. 9077: 7772: 3876: 12637: 9409: 7861: 7456: 7292: 6500: 1641:

The combination of inflation and price controls, together with the disappearance of basic commodities from supermarket shelves, led to the rise of

8444: 5926: 5402: 9433: 8815: 6677: 5557: 3742: 3447: 1973:. When Allende visited the Soviet Union in late 1972 in search of more aid and additional lines of credit after three years, he was turned down. 1949:. He said that "freeing up trade ... erases at a stroke the benefits that the Generalised System of Preferences brings to developing countries". 1233:

Antonio Zamorano. This explanation has been questioned by modern research that suggest Zamorano's votes came from across the political spectrum.

6868: 3795: 2035:'s presidency, United States officials attempted to prevent Allende's election by financing political parties aligned with opposition candidate 12617: 12322: 1129:

Upon entering the government, Allende relinquished his congressional seat for Valparaíso, which he had won in 1937. Around that time, he wrote

6090: 6016: 4342: 3940: 2246:("Carabineers", the national police force), suspecting them of disloyalty to his government. On 9 August, President Allende appointed General 12507: 8517: 7620: 7326: 7232: 2682:, Streets in several other German cities, especially in former East Germany but also in the West, are named after Allende, as is a street in 7408: 7386: 6588: 6371: 4312: 12632: 10066: 10056: 5379: 1348:

that the army's role is exclusively professional, its mission being to protect the country's sovereignty and not to interfere in politics.

9914: 6109: 3067: 2420:. He was found dead with that gun, according to contemporaneous statements made by officials in the Pinochet regime. In an interview with 1645:

in rice, beans, sugar, and flour. The Chilean economic situation was also somewhat exacerbated due to a US-backed campaign to fund worker

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Allende raised wages on a number of occasions throughout 1970 and 1971, but the wage hikes were negated by ongoing inflation of Chile's

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Political and moral support came mostly through the Communist Party and unions of the Soviet Union. For instance, Allende received the

1918:

He began negotiations with Bolivia over the historical dispute between the two countries (Bolivia had lost access to the sea since the

7815:

The Chilean Moment in the Global Cold War: International Reactions to Salvador Allende's Victory in the Presidential Election of 1970.

1229:. In 1958, again as the FRAP candidate, Allende obtained 28.5% of the vote. This time, his defeat was attributed to votes lost to the 12517: 12497: 10076: 7720: 7700: 6987: 6185: 940:

and had a long tradition of political involvement in progressive and liberal causes. His grandfather was a prominent physician and a

7193: 6592: 5493: 4525: 12577: 10135: 1225:(Popular Action Front, FRAP), he obtained only 5.4% of the votes, partly due to a division within socialist ranks over support for 17: 7625: 2633:, Moscow, which was named after Allende soon after his death. A memorial plaque is also installed there. Further tributes include 6232: 3387: 2512:

On the 30th anniversary of his death, an Allende Museum opened in Chile, and an Allende foundation has since managed his estate.

832:

who had refused to use the army to stop Allende's inauguration. Declassified documents released in 2023 showed that US president

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is named after him. The Salvador Allende Port is located near downtown Managua. The broken glasses of Allende were given to the

1725:

that the government could use to forecast the possible outcome of economic decisions. Finally, a sophisticated operations room (

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as commander in chief of the army to replace René Schneider. Allende assumed the presidency on 3 November 1970 after signing a

876: 7748: 4279: 2092:, International Telephone and Telegraph. Both copper corporations aimed to expand privatized copper production in the city of 1748:

In 1971, Chile re-established diplomatic relations with Cuba, joining Mexico and Canada in rejecting a previously established

12647: 12522: 6843: 6725: 6285: 5955: 5898: 5339:

Social Protection in Health Schemes for Mother, Newborn and Child Populations: Lessons Learned from the Latin American Region

5308: 5274: 5235: 5196: 5157: 5118: 5094: 5058: 4797: 4752: 4682: 4457: 3280: 3235: 3188: 2840: 1655: 860: 848: 7677: 6607:"LE JOUR MÊME DU COUP D'ÉTAT MILITAIRE Allende devait annoncer un plébiscite sur le maintien des institutions démocratiques" 6070: 5353: 5314: 5241: 5202: 5163: 5124: 5064: 4926: 4758: 4688: 4245:"El efecto de Antonio Zamorano, el Cura de Catapilco, en la derrota de Salvador Allende en la elección presidencial de 1958" 3518:"National Security Archive: Chile's Coup at 50: Kissinger Briefed Nixon on Failed 1970 CIA Plot to Block Allende Presidency" 1219:) prompted Allende to joke that his epitaph would be "Here lies the next president of Chile." In 1952, as candidate for the 10928: 7077: 5904: 5800: 3570: 2251: 2104: 871:, and initiated a program of persecuting alleged dissidents, in which at least 3,095 civilians disappeared or were killed. 7348: 5518:

United States Senate Report (1975). "Covert Action in Chile, 1963–1973". U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C.

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https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/chile-11-de-septiembre-47-anos-del-golpe-de-estado-a-salvador-allende-536438

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against Allende, who was at the head of the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America. Historian

2221:

paramilitary group, was followed by a general strike at the end of July that included the copper miners of El Teniente.

1658:, the Roman Catholic Church (which in 1973 was displeased with the direction of educational policy), and eventually the 12482: 9954: 8982: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8340: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 6775: 5981: 5347: 3773: 1926:

in August 1971. At the same time, Chile granted asylum to thousands of political exiles from Latin American countries.

1678: 1281: 1216: 1212: 1208: 780: 776: 772: 768: 10679: 4244: 686: 12602: 10061: 8510: 8036: 6808: 6653: 6342: 5687: 4899: 4570: 4382: 3543: 2918: 1953: 1937:(GATT), which favored the interests of more developed countries. On the other hand, he was a fervent defender of the 1659: 1604: 1258: 1157:. Following President Aguirre Cerda's death in 1941, he was again elected deputy while the Popular Front was renamed 7159: 6303: 4857: 3582: 12314: 10730: 10036: 9728: 8831: 8451: 8067: 5439: 3653:"Hortensia Bussi De Allende: Widow of Salvador Allende who helped lead opposition to Chile's military dictatorship" 2233:

amendments, already approved by the Chamber, which would have prevented his government from continuing his massive

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Jack Child, "The Politics and Semiotics of the Smallest Icons of Popular Culture: Latin American Postage Stamps",

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Cinemas of the Mozambican Revolution Anti-colonialism, Independence and Internationalism in Filmmaking, 1968–1991

3348: 2588: 2568: 1930: 1749: 1254: 880: 10041: 8622: 6469:"La Cámara de Diputados de Chile lee la resolución de 1973 que acusó de inconstitucional al Gobierno de Allende" 6416: 3971: 1413: 11722: 11612: 10918: 10097: 9964: 7995: 7943: 7826:

La "vía chilena" al socialismo (1970–1973): Un itinerario geohistórico de la Unidad Popular en el sistema-mundo

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credit was never utilized, and the Soviets were not willing to subsidize Chile the same way they did for Cuba.

1380: 1154: 872: 828:, which initially denied the allegations. In 2000, the CIA admitted its role in the 1970 kidnapping of General 11537: 9930: 9017: 8005: 7911: 2318: 2153: 821: 729: 12612: 11291: 11048: 10650: 10379: 9276: 4492: 3219:

Radicals, Reformers, and Reactionaries: The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Collapse of Democracy in Latin America

1966: 1722: 9869: 3746: 3303: 2673: 2662: 1363:

proposed by the Christian Democrats in return for their support in Congress. In an extensive interview with

767:, whose foundation he had actively contributed to, he unsuccessfully ran for the national presidency in the 12378: 12353: 12275: 11331: 10229: 10128: 9741: 9534: 8998: 8789: 8702: 8662: 8503: 8217: 8202: 7802: 7670:

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

6930: 6046: 2827:#656, labeled "Ten Years of Liberty," celebrating the decade since the fall of Allende and the rise of the 2056: 1796: 1257:. Thus, in 1964 Allende lost once more as the FRAP candidate, polling 38.6% of the votes against 55.6% for 868: 792: 756: 9095: 8940: 6560:

Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Inter-American (1975).

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Allende's Popular Unity government tried to maintain normal relations with the United States. When Chile

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that wanted to protect American geopolitical interests by preventing the spread of Communism during the

1621:

Chile real wages between 1967 and 1977. Orange lines mark the beginning and end of Allende's presidency.

1340:, Commander in Chief of the Chilean Army, was shot resisting a kidnap attempt by a group led by General 1221: 12607: 12597: 12592: 12327: 12171: 11692: 11517: 10549: 9463: 9451: 9421: 9391: 9379: 9367: 9324: 9222: 9174: 8400: 6960: 5933: 3631: 3058: 2801:

Two other stamps, both on the tenth anniversary of the coup, represent extreme reactions to the event.

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Spanish expert Francisco Etxeberria said: "We have absolutely no doubt" that Allende committed suicide.

1115: 414: 11413: 9634: 9604: 9544: 9113: 9023: 8697: 8592: 6669: 3439: 1344:. Hospitalized, he died of his wounds three days later on 23 October. Schneider was a defender of the 992: 12587: 12487: 11557: 11492: 11393: 10566: 10092: 8010: 7936: 7828: 7708: 6706:

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America's Long Cold War

5403:"Pre-Authoritarian Institutions and Post-Authoritarian Outcomes: Labor Politics in Chile and Uruguay" 2639: 2533: 2498: 2364: 2209:, with his tank regiment but failed to depose the government. That failed coup d'état – known as the 1811:

officials to "put pressure" on the Allende government. His economic policies were used by economists

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Pribble, J.E.; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Political Science: Doctoral (2008).

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described the 1973 coup as one of the most violent events in Chilean history. It led to a series of

1871:

viewed the Chilean socialist experiment with sympathy. Under Allende's presidency, Chile joined the

11702: 11562: 11195: 10984: 10725: 10159: 9974: 9586: 9580: 9204: 9137: 8577: 8310: 8134: 6086: 6020: 5842:"Allende's Chile and the Soviet Union: A Policy Lesson for Latin American Nations Seeking Autonomy" 5704: 2259: 1575: 1303: 1055: 1044: 801: 764: 582: 372: 31: 8612: 8159: 7734:– Cuba/Chile/França/Venezuela, 1975, 1977 e 1979. Director Patricio Guzmán. Duration: 272 minutes. 7318: 4922:

Developmentalism, Socialism, and Free Market Reform: Three Decades of Income Distribution in Chile

4304: 2607: 1705:) in all state-run enterprises that would transmit and receive information with the government in 1114:. The Popular Front's slogan was "Bread, a Roof and Work!" After its electoral victory, he became 12492: 12446: 11403: 11038: 10782: 10674: 10561: 10456: 10330: 10271: 10187: 10121: 9857: 9791: 9670: 9658: 9574: 9562: 9288: 9252: 9228: 9101: 8732: 8552: 7814: 7378: 7013: 5674: 5654: 4513: 3836: 3491: 1730: 1674: 1579: 809: 263: 151: 9397: 9143: 9059: 9035: 7903: 6358: 6255:"Chile's Coup at 50 Kissinger Briefed Nixon on Failed 1970 CIA Plot to Block Allende Presidency" 5375: 2323:

In early September 1973, Allende floated the idea of resolving the constitutional crisis with a

1066:, a member of the Lodge Progreso No. 4 in Valparaíso. In 1933, he published his doctoral thesis 12472: 12016: 12001: 11682: 11677: 11301: 11246: 11170: 11125: 11043: 10996: 10903: 10591: 10529: 10257: 10173: 8572: 8562: 8537: 7694:"Pinochet's rule: Repression and economic success". BBC News. 2001-01-07. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 6286:"Soviet intelligence in Latin America during the Cold War – Lectures by General Nikolai Leonov" 5300:

Contesting Legitimacy in Chile: Familial Ideals, Citizenship, and Political Struggle, 1970–1990

3089: 3053: 2812:("The Mint") and a picture of Allende. The caption refers to him as having "fallen in combat". 2229: 2128: 1820: 1286: 1264:. As it became clear that the election would be a race between Allende and Frei, the political 1062:

and became its chairman. He married Hortensia Bussi with whom he had three daughters. He was a

961: 12091: 10297: 10010: 9336: 8607: 8169: 6709: 6645: 6567: 4891: 4789: 3475:

Winn, Peter (2010). "Furies of the Andes". In Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.).

3272: 3268: 3227: 2524:. The placement of the statue was controversial; it was placed facing the eastern edge of the 1831:

Salvador Allende took office in a difficult international context. Chile was aligned with the

859:, ending more than four decades of uninterrupted democratic governance, a period known as the 851:; the exact circumstances of his death are still disputed. Following Allende's death, General 267: 11876: 11742: 11507: 11472: 11432: 11180: 11001: 10510: 10446: 10250: 9785: 9767: 9717: 9706: 9487: 8903: 8757: 8747: 8712: 8270: 6701: 5532: 4560: 3223: 2997: 2344: 2225: 2159:

Allende is mentioned in a book written by the official historian of the British Intelligence

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in 1961; and once more for Chiloé, Aisén, and Magallanes in 1969. He became president of the

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Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents relating to the Military Coup, 1970–1976

7598: 6003: 5705:"Salvador Allende's Brief Experiment in Radical Democracy in Chile Began 50 Years Ago Today" 4137: 3000:

coalition, while Allende's Socialist Party was split between two factions; the moderate vía

2254:. On 24 August 1973, General Prats was forced to resign both as defense minister and as the 163: 12477: 12467: 11981: 11687: 11642: 11527: 11296: 11103: 11098: 11093: 10969: 10777: 10715: 10461: 10394: 10361: 10357: 9851: 9773: 9439: 9041: 8934: 8915: 8882: 8687: 8667: 8647: 8567: 8330: 8320: 6941: 2521: 2463: 2404: 2352: 2351:, which ruled the country until 1990. Due to the coup's occurrence on the same date as the 2347:

through torture, murder, and exile, which significantly weakened leftist opposition to the

2242: 1999: 1872: 1617: 1008: 796: 407: 314: 9385: 8692: 8642: 7715: 7697: 7185: 6742: 6181: 5006: 4305:"Memorandum for the 303 Committee:Final Report: March 1969 Chilean Congressional Election" 3604: 2694:, was renamed to Zelenskyy Avenue in May 2023 in recognition of the president of Ukraine, 1816: 1015:

in 1929. In 1930, he became the representative of the students of the School of Medicine.

8: 12176: 12006: 11986: 11667: 11487: 11442: 11351: 11341: 11251: 11241: 11220: 11190: 11088: 11028: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10847: 10740: 10657: 10613: 10608: 10601: 10208: 10051: 9845: 9779: 9646: 9628: 9517: 9373: 9180: 9155: 8682: 7850:

Photos of the public places named in homage to the President Allende all around the world

6926: 6770: 5769: 5497: 4529: 2695: 2443:. A portion of the statue's drapery, shown worn as a cape, is the national flag of Chile. 2388: 1808: 1690: 1507:

musicians. In 1971, the purchase of a private publishing house by the state gave rise to

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spanned a period of nearly forty years, during which he held various positions including

656: 435: 363: 222: 11976: 11921: 11408: 9664: 9568: 8870: 8113: 7046: 5529:"Declaración de la Asamblea Plenaria del Episcopado sobre la Escuela Nacional Unificada" 3117: 1649:

in certain sectors of the economy. The Allende government announced it would default on

1407:

Upon assuming the presidency, Allende began to carry out his platform of implementing a

920: 791:, as no candidate had gained a majority. In office, Allende pursued a policy he called " 12397: 12358: 12101: 12056: 12041: 11831: 11602: 11369: 11316: 11276: 11145: 11135: 11114: 10954: 10855: 10802: 10688: 10630: 10544: 10404: 10384: 10369: 10323: 10264: 10222: 9949: 9700: 9306: 9300: 9210: 8526: 8277: 8118: 8072: 8041: 6542: 6135:

Multinational Corporations and the Politics of Dependence: CoppeEncyclopedic r in Chile

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In 1984, a memorial stone dedicated to him was erected in the Gajnice neighbourhood of

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approach to organizational design, the Project consisted of four modules: a network of

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refused to return authority to a civilian government, and Chile was later ruled by the

721: 85: 11786: 10243: 9887: 9797: 9592: 7790:

Comite central del Partido comunista de Cuba: Comisión de orientación revolucionaria.

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Tier, Mark, 1973, "Allende Erred", Nation Review (Melbourne, Australia), 12–18 October

3831: 1998:

The possibility of Allende winning Chile's 1970 election was deemed a disaster by the

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1958 presidential campaign with a train with Allende's face called the "Victory Train"

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As a teenager, his main intellectual and political influence came from the shoe-maker

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from establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba. Shortly afterward, Cuban president

1471: 1307: 1165: 741: 504: 355: 9899: 9755: 8800: 8174: 7266:"Former Chilean president Allende remains buried for third time in private ceremony" 5753: 4779: 3544:"Previously classified documents released by U.S. show knowledge of 1973 Chile coup" 1337: 1294: 1177: 829: 290: 218: 12434: 12422: 12295: 12161: 12146: 12121: 12106: 11941: 11871: 11752: 11737: 11712: 11672: 11662: 11627: 11622: 11567: 11542: 11532: 11502: 11462: 11271: 11256: 11205: 11185: 11053: 11033: 10942: 10596: 10539: 10466: 10436: 10046: 10005: 9511: 8722: 8707: 8287: 8098: 8046: 8031: 6713: 6526: 6403: 5952: 5853: 5503: 5448: 4961: 4905: 4535: 4271: 4212: 4204: 4065: 4055: 4014: 2971: 2936: 2880: 2874: 2820: 2626: 2587:

The remains of Salvador Allende's glasses following his death, as displayed in the

2440: 2384: 2279: 2263: 2206: 2172: 2120: 2080:

prominent United States corporations in Chile before Allende's presidency were the

2036: 2028: 1670: 1525: 1488: 1451: 1322: 1051: 984: 852: 844: 788: 760: 748: 120: 11497: 11482: 10020: 9881: 8672: 8627: 7741: 6361:(excerpt from The Mitrokhin Archive Volume II), The Times (UK), 19 September 2005. 6289: 6067: 5555:"Designing Freedom, Regulating a Nation: Socialist Cybernetics in Allende's Chile" 4712:"Socialist Party :: Socialist Party and CWI public figures :: John Reid" 3184: 2116:

also offered $ 1 million to the CIA to help defeat Allende in the elections.

1504: 12166: 12136: 11956: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11866: 11856: 11851: 11836: 11806: 11732: 11592: 11572: 11547: 11477: 11437: 11326: 11321: 11200: 11165: 11160: 11155: 10830: 10693: 10556: 10419: 10414: 10278: 9839: 9821: 9688: 9505: 8834: 8727: 8381: 8367: 8359: 8302: 8149: 8144: 7865: 7776: 7752: 7724: 7704: 7668: 6561: 6454: 6113: 6094: 6074: 5959: 5888: 5760: 5561: 5337: 5298: 5264: 5225: 5186: 5147: 5108: 5048: 4920: 4742: 4672: 4447: 4060: 3920: 3262: 3217: 3094: 2930: 2802: 2467: 2429: 2262:

and a public protest in front of his house by the wives of his generals. General

2234: 2171:

and Andrew, the book is based on the handwritten notes of KGB archivist defector

2124: 2089: 2081: 2012: 1446: 1426: 1418: 1071: 1027: 1019: 1007:

and was elected President of the Student Center in 1927. In 1928, he entered the

837: 752: 630: 606: 395: 359: 11522: 8958: 8602: 8547: 5792: 5087:

Music, Politics, and Nationalism in Latin America: Chile During the Cold War Era

4965: 2987:

remains and concluded that Allende had shot himself with an AK-47 assault rifle.

2100:, where the world's largest underground copper mine "El Teniente", was located. 1364: 914:

Salvador Allende Castro and Laura Gossens Uribe, the parents of Salvador Allende

12255: 12196: 12156: 12141: 12076: 12066: 12046: 12036: 12026: 11991: 11971: 11911: 11861: 11821: 11796: 11791: 11717: 11647: 11512: 11457: 11306: 11073: 11058: 10989: 10908: 10618: 10289: 10144: 9959: 9875: 9863: 9652: 9556: 9499: 8864: 8164: 8108: 8103: 8062: 7916: 5764: 3901: 2630: 2617:

European landmarks named after Allende include one of the major streets in the

2552: 2529: 2501: 2480: 2425: 2298: 2202: 2181: 2149: 2132: 1812: 1694: 1634: 1630: 1586: 1326: 1201: 976: 949: 945: 933: 864: 672: 644: 171: 12260: 11901: 11577: 8461: 7575: 6853: 4159: 4003:"Commentary: Salvador Allende and the birth of Latin American social medicine" 2395:"Allende began to say goodbye to us one by one, he gave us a hug and told us ‘ 1709:. Information from the field would be fed into statistical modeling software ( 1462:

The rate of inflation fell from 36.1% in 1970 to 22.1% in 1971, while average

12461: 12285: 12126: 12116: 12086: 12061: 12031: 11966: 11961: 11896: 11891: 11811: 11747: 11727: 11637: 11617: 11597: 11447: 11215: 11150: 11140: 11108: 10959: 10947: 10913: 10823: 10814: 10767: 10409: 10236: 10201: 10015: 9827: 9815: 9809: 9475: 9445: 9294: 8762: 8737: 8582: 8139: 8026: 7875: 7871: 7797: 7244: 7025: 6538: 5865: 4973: 4631: 4097: 3383: 3315: 3063: 2850: 2771: 2691: 2355:

in the United States, it has sometimes been referred to as "the other 9/11".

2113: 2093: 2032: 2007: 1832: 1737: 1646: 1626: 1422: 1341: 1138: 941: 833: 12528:

Deputies of the XXXVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

11707: 8952: 8876: 6818: 4208: 1197: 1059: 1036: 1031: 69: 12226: 12206: 12201: 12191: 12131: 12011: 11881: 11607: 11587: 11582: 11552: 11452: 10974: 10792: 10645: 10581: 10071: 9969: 9803: 8893: 8854: 8587: 8185: 8088: 7844: 6833: 6201:"Telcon: September 16, 1973, 11:50 am Kissinger Talking to Nixon" 5996: 5659: 5650: 5531:(in Spanish). Conferencia Episcopal de Chile. 11 April 1973. Archived from 4226: 4119: 4079: 4028: 3715: 2787: 2779: 2450: 2417: 2403:…!'. The shot was heard as fifteen meters from where we were". (Reports in 2255: 2247: 2065: 2016: 1970: 1957: 1780: 1757: 1642: 1356: 1150: 1142: 996: 38: 12553:

Senators of the XLIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

11846: 7134:"Ministro cierra investigación sobre Allende: se suicidó – Terra Colombia" 6717: 5729: 5655:

Latin America is preparing to settle accounts with its white settler elite

4850: 2683: 2583: 2540: 1082: 896: 699: 12568:

Senators of the XLVI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

12558:

Senators of the XLIV Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

12548:

Senators of the XLII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

12290: 12280: 12231: 12221: 12216: 12186: 12021: 11996: 11951: 11816: 11757: 11697: 11652: 11467: 11374: 11336: 11261: 11210: 11130: 10882: 10586: 10496: 10424: 9761: 9598: 9550: 9355: 8632: 8617: 7889: 7531:"City of Toronto policy nearly foils plans for a Salvador Allende street" 6798: 6402:, originally on RebelYouth.ca. Unsigned, but with citations. Archived on 5673:

Davies, Nathaniel (1985). "The 1970 Elections and Allende's First Year".

5437:

Dornbusch, Rudiger; Edwards, Sebastián (1990). "Macroeconomic Populism".

4019: 4002: 2766:

postage stamp. Probably the first Allende stamp, released after the coup.

2421: 2284: 2109: 2071: 1923: 1792: 1682: 1189: 12563:

Senators of the XLV Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

12543:

Senators of the XLI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

7078:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms" 6931:

https://uchile.cl/noticias/179757/los-nombres-extraviados-de-la-historia

6288:. Centro de Estudios Publicos (Chile). 22 September 1999. Archived from 5266:

Protecting the Poor: Welfare Politics in Latin America's Free Market Era

4981: 4949: 2845:

Allende is seen as a significant historical figure in Chile. The former

2611: 1847:

were ruled by conservative military dictatorships (soon to be joined by

1253:

his campaign would have been doubtful without the covert support of the

12538:

Senators of the XL Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile

12300: 12236: 11916: 11906: 11826: 10964: 10835: 10705: 10664: 10640: 10515: 10476: 9984: 8000: 7849: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6546: 6514: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 5962:

CIA Activities in Chile. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 18 November 2006.

2649: 2598:. There is a bronze bust of him accompanied by a memorial stone in the 2336: 2324: 2211: 1946: 1896: 1317:("Popular Unity") coalition. On 4 September 1970, he obtained a narrow 1018:

During his time at medical school, Allende was influenced by Professor

651: 8495: 7504: 7409:"Kültür Envanteri – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve Salvador Allende Heykeli" 5873: 5841: 5410:

Technical Reports of the New Zealand Centre for Latin American Studies

4925:. Vol. 1188. Policy Research Department, World Bank. p. 12. 3767: 3168:

Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile

905: 12348: 12343: 12270: 12096: 11886: 11841: 11776: 11632: 11236: 11175: 11063: 10933: 10809: 10735: 10700: 10524: 10451: 10389: 10347: 7912:

11 September 1973, When US-Backed Pinochet Forces Took Power in Chile

7807: 6159: 5477:

Cybernetic Revolutionaries Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile

2809: 2653: 2618: 2572: 2560: 1859:

also had conservative, but democratically elected, governments. Only

1856: 1840: 1463: 1408: 1390: 1193: 1119: 1098: 1063: 1040: 1023: 991:. Allende was a talented athlete in his youth, being a member of the 980: 932:. He was the son of Salvador Allende Castro and Laura Gossens Uribe. 847:, Allende gave his last speech vowing not to resign. Later that day, 804:

favored a gradual and cautious approach that sought cooperation with

733: 717: 7925:, 2013 reprint of a story from March 1974, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez 7746:, Manágua, Nicaragua: Radio La Primeirissima, 11 de setembro de 2006 6574: 6530: 6487: 2648:, near the Chilean embassy, the Plaza de Salvador Allende square in 2108:

ITT owned 70% of Chitelco, the Chilean Telephone Company and funded

1313:

Allende won the 1970 Chilean presidential election as leader of the

1011:

and was elected vice president of the Federation of Students of the

787:

coalition in a close three-way race. He was elected in a run-off by

12368: 12363: 12265: 11801: 10750: 10745: 10710: 10571: 10481: 10180: 7928: 6154: 5857: 4780:

Henderson, J.D.; Delpar, H.; Brungardt, M.P.; Weldon, R.N. (2000).

4373:

Angell, Alan (1993). "Chile since 1958". In Bethell, Leslie (ed.).

2687: 2622: 2237:

plan and called upon the military to enforce constitutional order.

2003: 1904: 1852: 1706: 1230: 1146: 1090: 1004: 953: 929: 537: 7830:. Santiago de Chile, Chile: Ediciones Universidad Alberto Hurtado. 7626: 5110:

The Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba

4488: 3711:"Former Chilean army chief charged over 1973 killing of activists" 2606:. In Istanbul, a statue of Allende can be found side by side with 12181: 12081: 11006: 10486: 10441: 10113: 7744:

Chile, el golpe y los gringos. Crónica de una tragedia organizada

4335:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Document 269" 3796:"La senadora Allende se equivoca sobre el nacimiento de su padre" 3127: 2791: 2719: 2564: 1900: 1848: 1844: 1437: 965: 737: 42: 5335: 4160:"Telegram protesting against the persecution of Jews in Germany" 2758: 2746:& The Stalemate Factor paid tribute with a folk song called 2625:, an avenue linking the parishes of Caxias and Paço de Arcos in 1826: 1106:

In 1938, Allende was in charge of the electoral campaign of the

12111: 12051: 10772: 8384:

for Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes

7479:"Zelenskyy Avenue: Harlow road renamed after Ukraine president" 2731: 2679: 2603: 2595: 2548: 2544: 2407:

and other Latin-American media confirmed Allende´s last words).

1880: 1868: 1836: 1245:

spent a total of $ 2.6 million to finance the campaign of

995:

sports club (named after the more famous English football club

12441: 12417: 7293:"El día que Teresa rescató los lentes de Allende en La Moneda" 6946:

La historia del golpe militar que partió la historia de Chile.

5573:

Figures are from November 1986, pp. 4–12, tables 1.1 & 1.7

2493:

Well-known relatives of Salvador Allende include his daughter

1791:. Frei carried out a series of progressive reforms, including 10756: 8837: 7047:"Chile: court closes probe into ex-president Allende's death" 3972:"A hundred years on, Everton face Everton for the first time" 2883: 2824: 2816: 2730:

There is a street named after Allende in the capital city of

2413: 2097: 1933:(OAS), a body close to the United States government, and the 1908: 1892: 1698: 1325:, a former president, with 27.8% going to a third candidate, 1241:

Declassified documents show that from 1962 through 1964, the

988: 957: 10315: 6835:

Chile 1973, the Other 9/11: The Downfall of Salvador Allende

5269:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. p. 209. 5227:

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

4674:

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

3708: 1385: 6743:"National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 33" 5976:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 122. 5682:. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. p. 3. 3222:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 2954: 2948: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2805: 2763: 2397:

Thank you for everything, comrade, thank you for everything

2332: 2027:

agents that allegedly secured the missiles used to bombard

1875:, a position that was then almost unique in Latin America. 1864: 1860: 1650: 1145:, Allende was one of 76 members of the Congress who sent a 736:

committed to democracy, he has been described as the first

7892:, Dove Films, 1971, 32 min. (previously unreleased): 7810:

state through nonviolent, democratic means." (p. 73.)

7727:, Washington, DC: United States National Security Council. 5830:

Jorge Magasich-Airola, Historia de la Unidad Popular. 2020

5496:(in Spanish). Enciclopedia Escolar Icarito. Archived from 4514:

First speech to the Chilean parliament after his election

4272:"Chile 1964: CIA Covert Support in Frei Election Detailed" 4044:"How Did Social Medicine Evolve, and Where Is It Heading?" 3914:

Ancestros, infancia y juventud de Salvador Allende Gossens

2435: 956:

descent. In 1909, he moved with his family to the city of

7505:"Agenda for Council on Thursday, 26th May, 2022, 7.30 pm" 7186:"Chile inquiry confirms President Allende killed himself" 7108:"nacion.cl – Restos de Salvador Allende fueron exhumados" 7014:"Chilean Judge Orders Investigation Into Allende's Death" 6797:

Aguilera, Pilar; Fredes, Ricardo; Dorfman, Ariel (2003).

6326: 5754:

Still Hidden: A Full Record Of What the U.S. Did in Chile

5703:

Lilley, Sasha; Schlotterbeck, Marian (4 September 2020).

4554: 4552: 3684:"nacion.cl - Restos de Salvador Allende fueron exhumados" 3635:(in Spanish). Mexico City. 17 August 2003. Archived from 3605:"Chile inquiry confirms President Allende killed himself" 3256: 3254: 2996:

The Communist Party belonged to the moderate wing of the

2939: 2889: 2556: 2377:—President Allende's farewell speech, 11 September 1973. 2328: 2176: 2160: 1988: 1804: 1242: 1043:

and, in 1938, he served as Undersecretary General of the

999:). In 1926, at the age of 18, he studied medicine at the 825: 12653:

Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo

7351:[Salvador Allende bust comes to the Donaupark]. 6964: 6417:"historia de chile y controversia – Grupos en Geomundos" 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3211: 3209: 2269: 7886:

An Interview with Salvadore Allende: President of Chile

6440: 6438: 2278:

Specifically, the government of Allende was accused of

1767: 1436:

In November 1970, 3,000 scholarships were allocated to

1207:

His three unsuccessful bids for the presidency (in the

875:

only ended after the successful internationally backed

7792:

Rencontre symbolique entre deux processus historiques

6359:

How 'weak' Allende was left out in the cold by the KGB

5564:, Journal of Latin American Studies 38 (2006):571–606. 4918: 4851:"The Socialist-Populist Chilean Experience, 1970–1973" 4549: 3479:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 239–275. 3251: 2520:

Memorials to Allende include a statue in front of the

2343:, who initiated a brutal and long-lasting campaign of 2266:

replaced him as Army commander-in-chief the same day.

1929:

Salvador Allende openly rejected the influence of the

1298:

Photo taken on 4 September 1970 at 00:57 by Paul Lowry

1102:

Chilean workers marching in support of Allende in 1964

1026:

who emphasized the social determinants of disease and

12623:

Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera alumni

9929: 8830: 7449:"Allende Park – Közösségi Tervezés – Budapest Dialog" 6796: 6704:. In Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.). 5890:

The USSR and Latin America: A Developing Relationship

4633:

Income Redistribution in Chile Under Salvador Allende

3926: 3206: 2957: 2919: 2895: 2197:

Monument to Salvador Allende, Munchner Platz, Dresden

7779:

CIA response to the Hinchey amendment on www.cia.gov

6435: 5488: 5486: 5376:"Food price policies and nutrition in Latin America" 4377:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 159–60, 167. 3566: 3564: 2907: 2898: 2774:

to commemorate Salvador Allende, released after the

1272:

Julio Durán– settled for Frei as "the lesser evil".

1122:

Popular Front government which was dominated by the

972:

school at the age of 16, studying there until 1924.

7619:Catalogue of Postage Stamps of the USSR 1918–1974, 7233:"Chilean Skeletons: Was Salvador Allende a Racist?" 5702: 5303:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 49. 3415:"Salvador Allende and the Chilean way to socialism" 2951: 2942: 2886: 2819:, still under the military dictatorship of General 1457: 1454:went up by 28% between October 1970 and July 1971. 1077: 6637: 6128: 6126: 5974:The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile 5846:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 5793:"Pinochet's rule: Repression and economic success" 4883: 4781: 4528:(in Spanish). icarito.latercera.cl. Archived from 4475:The Chilean Revolution: Conversations with Allende 4449:The Chilean Revolution: Conversations with Allende 3651: 3583:"Chilean court confirms Allende suicide - CNN.com" 2528:, a plaza which contains memorials to a number of 2138: 2051:and presumably easily defeat Allende. The Chilean 2006:. In September 1970, then United States president 1939:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 1466:rose by 22.3% during 1971. Minimum real wages for 1070:(Crime and Mental Hygiene) in which he criticized 6838:. Solihull, West Midlands: Helion & Company. 6068:"Church Report. Covert Action in Chile 1963–1973" 5612:"Postscript: Allende's Big Failing: Incompetence" 5483: 5030: 5028: 5026: 4604:. Vol. 2. St. James Press. pp. 128–31. 4339:U.S. Department of State: Office of the Historian 3561: 3372:"Controversial legacy of former Chilean dictator" 1417:("the Chilean path to socialism"). That included 867:that took over dissolved Congress, suspended the 716:(26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean 12459: 7072: 7070: 7068: 6515:"The Politics of the Allende Overthrow in Chile" 6396:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5609: 5436: 5342:. Pan American Health Organization. p. 72. 4744:Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution 4403: 4391: 4363:Gonzalo Rojas Sanchez; Columna Centenaria, 2008. 4309:U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian 4242: 4190: 2240:For months, Allende had feared calling upon the 2123:assumed power, United States Secretary of State 1482: 783:, he won the presidency as the candidate of the 7349:"Salvador-Allende-Büste kommt in den Donaupark" 7231:Glüsing, Jens; Habbe, Christian (14 May 2005). 7218:("The Day That Allende Died"), 1988, pp. 282ff. 6378:. Archived from the original on 13 October 2004 6123: 6000:Chili, le Dossier Noir. (Chile: The Black File) 5663:, 15 November 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006. 5603: 5003:The Macroeconomics of populism in Latin America 4299: 4297: 4120:"Unmasked defamatory libel on Salvador Allende" 2853:honored Allende as a humanist and a statesman. 2808:#2605 shows the burning presidential palace of 2215:("tank putsch") – organised by the nationalist 49: and the second or maternal family name is 6893:"Socialist Says Allende Once Spoke of Suicide" 6035: 5886: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5023: 4703: 4489:"Como Allende destruyo la democracia en Chile" 4427: 4415: 4243:Navia, Patricio; Soto Castro, Ignacia (2017). 3743:"Línea de Tiempo – Fundación Salvador Allende" 2629:, a park in La Spezia, Italy, and a street in 2489:Allende with his wife Hortensia Bussi in 1971. 2466:, the daughter of Allende and a member of the 964:) until he returned to his country to live in 30:"Allende" redirects here. For other uses, see 10331: 10129: 9915: 8816: 8511: 7944: 7794:. La Habana, Cuba: Éditions polituques, 1972. 7717:Operation Guide for the Conspiration in Chile 7065: 6708:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 6265:– via The George Washington University. 6243:– via The George Washington University. 5641:, Praeger Publishers, New York, 1988. 266–67. 5465:Flores, 1997: source requires title/publisher 5223: 5149:Why Women Protest: Women's Movements in Chile 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4670: 4366: 3745:. fundacionsalvadorallende.cl. Archived from 3627:"Admite hija de Allende suicidio de su padre" 1827:Foreign relations during Allende's presidency 1518: 1268: – which initially had backed 10057:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton 8190: 7230: 6467:Agouborde, María Victoria (23 August 2023). 6235:. National Security Archive. 3 November 2020 5184: 5106: 4740: 4472: 4294: 3768:Hermes H. Benítez & Juan Gonzalo Rocha. 3709:Associated Press in Santiago (8 July 2016). 1976: 1823:. In 1972, Chile's inflation stood at 150%. 98:3 November 1970 – 11 September 1973 12513:Popular Socialist Party (Chile) politicians 7644: 7642: 6595:on Wikisource. Retrieved 22 September 2006. 6150:"U.S. Responsibility for the Coup in Chile" 5948: 5946: 5815: 5639:Crisis in Allende's Chile: New Perspectives 5230:. Cambridge University Press. p. 101. 5152:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107. 5046: 4881: 4784:A Reference Guide to Latin American History 4677:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. 4666: 4664: 4639:, Paper presented on 17 August 1973 at the 3994: 2341:human rights abuses in Chile under Pinochet 1733:in economic and political decision-making. 1662:. There were growing tensions with foreign 10338: 10324: 10136: 10122: 9922: 9908: 8823: 8809: 8518: 8504: 7951: 7937: 7765:, Columbia Journalism Review, Sep/Oct 2003 7110:. Lanacion.cl. 23 May 2011. Archived from 6670:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream" 6604: 6409: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6257:. National Security Archive. 8 August 2023 5839: 5296: 5145: 4813: 3969: 3686:. Lanacion.cl. 23 May 2011. Archived from 3440:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream" 3304:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream" 3123:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 1752:convention prohibiting governments in the 68: 8475:Senator for Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes 8337:Socialist nominee for President of Chile 7208: 6740: 6566:U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 6466: 6198:This particular dialogue can be found at 5880: 5840:Nogee, Joseph L.; Sloan, John W. (1979). 5514: 5512: 5336:Pan American Health Organization (2009). 4709: 4629: 4592: 4266: 4264: 4216: 4069: 4059: 4018: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3541: 3468: 3177: 3147: 2972:[salβaˈðoɾɣiˈʝeɾmoaˈʝendeˈɣosens] 2970: 2571:in 1996 by a woman who had found them in 1666:and the government of the United States. 1605:Learn how and when to remove this message 1589:so that sources are clearly identifiable. 1290:Allende as presidential candidate in 1970 763:. As a life-long committed member of the 427:28 September 1939 – 2 April 1942 7639: 7160:"Chilean court confirms Allende suicide" 7011: 6831: 6766:"Now open – Pinochet's torture chambers" 6605:Niedergang, Marcel (29 September 1973). 6512: 6357:Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin 6351: 6137:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 5943: 5400: 5329: 5290: 5256: 5113:. Rutgers University Press. p. 81. 5037:, by Simon Collier and William F. Sater. 4835:Politics and Ideology in Allende's Chile 4661: 4191:Tedeschi, SK; Brown, TM; Fee, E (2003). 4086: 4000: 3619: 2794:in 1974 shortly after the 11 September, 2757: 2582: 2484: 2434: 2192: 2180:interfere with the Chileans' decisions. 2070: 1945:to progressively eliminate obstacles to 1616: 1389: 1293: 1285: 1164:In 1945, Allende became senator for the 1097: 1089: 1081: 919: 476:15 May 1937 – 28 September 1939 12638:Chilean politicians who died by suicide 10793:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 8525: 7621:'Soyuzpechat' Central Philatelic Agency 6988:"Isabel Allende: 'Forever a foreigner'" 6867:Osborn, Catherine (10 September 2021). 6763: 6559: 6269: 5971: 5927:"Pawn or Player? Chile in the cold war" 5610:Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul (16 June 1974). 5217: 5178: 5139: 5100: 5040: 4912: 4845: 4843: 4773: 4734: 4602:Encyclopedia of Labor History Worldwide 4327: 4238: 4236: 3877:"El personaje de hoy: Salvador Allende" 3649: 3489: 3267:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 2020:military officers to carry out a coup. 1470:were increased by 56% during the first 1135:The Social and Medical Reality of Chile 141:27 December 1966 – 15 May 1969 14: 12460: 10798:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 10103:Human rights violations under Pinochet 7634:Ministry of Communications of the USSR 7226: 7224: 7196:from the original on 15 September 2012 7166:from the original on 13 September 2012 6923:Los nombres extraviados de la historia 6866: 6332: 6188:from the original on 12 September 2007 6147: 5803:from the original on 13 September 2010 5747: 5676:The Last Two Years of Salvador Allende 5672: 5509: 5474: 5020:, Vol. VIII, edited by Leslie Bethell. 5018:The Cambridge History of Latin America 4947: 4445: 4372: 4261: 4094:"Famous Freemasons Masonic Presidents" 4041: 3814: 3165: 2047:) to vote in Congress for Alessandri. 1935:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1723:Bayesian filtering and control setting 184:15 May 1969 – 3 November 1970 12618:Democratic socialism in South America 12323:International socialist organizations 10319: 10117: 9903: 8804: 8499: 8428:Senator for Aconcagua and Valparaíso 8407:Senator for Tarapacá and Antofagasta 8189: 7932: 7381:[Salvador Allende memorial]. 7012:Bonnefoy, Pascale (27 January 2011). 6985: 6764:Collins, Stephen (16 December 2000). 6635: 6314:from the original on 24 December 2019 6233:"Allende and Chile: 'Bring Him Down'" 6213:from the original on 28 November 2006 6132: 5907:from the original on 31 December 2013 5419:from the original on 24 February 2021 5356:from the original on 23 December 2019 5317:from the original on 28 December 2019 5244:from the original on 27 December 2019 5205:from the original on 28 December 2019 5166:from the original on 21 December 2019 5127:from the original on 31 December 2019 5067:from the original on 25 December 2019 4929:from the original on 26 December 2019 4761:from the original on 23 December 2019 4722:from the original on 4 September 2015 4691:from the original on 27 December 2019 4558: 4495:from the original on 30 December 2006 4341:. United States Department of State. 4007:International Journal of Epidemiology 3857:from the original on 24 December 2019 3515: 3412: 3338: 3264:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey 3260: 3215: 2841:Public perception of Salvador Allende 2291: 2270:Resolution by the Chamber of Deputies 2023:Some point to the involvement of the 1965:much less than those provided to the 1835:in 1970. Elsewhere in Latin America, 924:Salvador Allende's birth certificate. 849:Allende died by suicide in his office 415:Minister of Health and Social Welfare 12508:Socialist Party of Chile politicians 7958: 7898:(Spanish with English subtitles) in 7559: 7541:from the original on 25 January 2022 7389:from the original on 25 January 2022 7359:from the original on 25 January 2022 7140:from the original on 27 October 2020 7088:from the original on 16 October 2015 6699: 6617:from the original on 25 January 2022 6107:Files show Chilean blood on US hands 4882:Collins, Joseph; Lear, John (1995). 4840: 4630:Mamalakis, Markos (10 August 1973), 4233: 4165:(in Spanish). El Clarín de Chile's. 4126:from the original on 13 October 2007 4035: 3902:Item 0002 – Laura Gossens de Allende 3735: 3585:. Edition.cnn.com. 11 September 2012 3490:Briscoe, David (20 September 2000). 3474: 3369: 2834: 2205:surrounded the presidential palace, 2105:United States Department of Commerce 1768:Socioeconomic and political tensions 1558: 1361:Statute of Constitutional Guarantees 928:Allende was born on 26 June 1908 in 27:President of Chile from 1970 to 1973 12633:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize 12404: 9945:United States intervention in Chile 7577:The Final Hours of Salvador Allende 7459:from the original on 1 October 2020 7290: 7221: 6589:La respuesta del Presidente Allende 6423:from the original on 31 August 2009 6148:Brandt, Daniel (28 November 1998). 5730:"Chile – The Parties of the Center" 5382:from the original on 6 October 2014 5368: 5050:Political Change in the Third World 4643:Meetings in Claremont, California, 4184: 4172:from the original on 11 August 2012 4140:website (Spanish version available) 3770:"Los verdaderos nombres de Allende" 3542:Wilkinson, Tracy (29 August 2023). 3413:Ayala, Fernando (31 October 2020). 2748:The Final Hours Of Salvador Allende 2712:Salvador Allende Monument, Montreal 1983:United States intervention in Chile 1669:Allende undertook the pioneeristic 1421:of large-scale industries (notably 1236: 808:, which proved influential for the 24: 12643:Heads of state who died by suicide 10143: 7784: 6680:from the original on 25 March 2014 6017:"CIA Reveals Covert Acts in Chile" 3970:Tallentire, Mark (3 August 2010). 3802:from the original on 18 March 2014 3450:from the original on 25 March 2014 2439:Statue of Allende in front of the 1554: 1282:1970 Chilean presidential election 1131:La Realidad Médico Social de Chile 948:in Chile. Salvador Allende was of 720:politician who served as the 28th 714:Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens 525:Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens 327:15 May 1945 – 15 May 1953 280:15 May 1953 – 15 May 1961 235:15 May 1961 – 15 May 1969 25: 12664: 12573:Candidates for President of Chile 12533:Presidents of the Senate of Chile 12503:Chilean people of Belgian descent 10077:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet 10062:Assassination of Orlando Letelier 7834: 7813:Sebastián Hurtado-Torres. 2019. " 7680:from the original on 24 July 2021 7666: 7429:from the original on 8 March 2021 7329:from the original on 24 June 2021 6903:from the original on 23 July 2018 4919:Marcel, M.; Solimano, A. (1993). 4611:from the original on 4 March 2021 4595:"Popular Unity: Chile, 1970–1973" 4433: 4421: 4409: 4397: 4345:from the original on 30 June 2015 4315:from the original on 27 June 2015 4282:from the original on 26 June 2015 3982:from the original on 1 March 2017 3516:Evans, Michael (10 August 2023). 3492:"CIA Admits Involvement in Chile" 3070:from the original on 27 July 2019 2753: 2690:. Allende Avenue (5th Avenue) in 2103:At the end of 1968, according to 1743: 1487:The new Minister of Agriculture, 1050:In 1933, Allende co-founded with 385:January 1943 – July 1944 12518:20th-century presidents of Chile 12498:Chilean people of Basque descent 12440: 12428: 12416: 12403: 12392: 12391: 8771: 8452:President of the Senate of Chile 7652:, Vol. 40, no. 1, February 2005. 7613: 7591: 7568: 7553: 7523: 7497: 7471: 7441: 7415: 7401: 7371: 7341: 7319:"U posjeti Gajnicama i Allendeu" 7311: 7299:from the original on 1 July 2017 7284: 7272:from the original on 3 June 2016 7258: 7178: 7152: 7126: 7100: 7039: 7005: 6979: 6953: 6935: 6915: 6885: 6860: 6825: 6790: 6757: 6734: 6693: 6662: 6629: 6598: 6553: 6506: 6460: 6364: 6296: 6247: 6225: 6174: 6141: 6099: 6087:CIA Reveals Covert Acts In Chile 6080: 6061: 6009: 5990: 5965: 5919: 5833: 5785: 5776: 5722: 5696: 5666: 5644: 5631: 5440:Journal of Development Economics 5401:Buchanan, Paul G. (March 2006), 5191:. Scarecrow Press. p. 247. 4863:from the original on 16 May 2018 4650:from the original on 1 June 2021 4042:Porter, Dorothy (October 2006). 3941:"Cronología de Salvador Allende" 3390:from the original on 16 May 2008 3341:"Chile: Allende's Rise and Fall" 3191:from the original on 9 July 2017 3020: 2935: 2879: 2705: 2515: 2368: 2154:Chilean Center of Public Studies 1954:nationalized its copper industry 1691:experimental viable system model 1587:add missing citation information 1563: 1458:Minimum real wages and inflation 1275: 1078:Political involvement up to 1970 904: 895: 873:Pinochet's military dictatorship 836:, his national security advisor 685: 129:President of the Senate of Chile 12578:20th-century Chilean physicians 12247: 11768: 11424: 11385: 11361: 11069:Dictatorship of the proletariat 7855:Salvador Allende's "Last Words" 6986:Frost, David (8 October 2013). 6089:, CBS News, 19 September 2000. 5594: 5585: 5576: 5567: 5547: 5521: 5468: 5459: 5430: 5394: 5079: 5011: 4996: 4941: 4875: 4710:Archivist (13 September 2003). 4623: 4586: 4540: 4534:, archived 7 March 2005 on the 4518: 4507: 4481: 4466: 4439: 4357: 4152: 4149:Salvador Allende by Hedda Garza 4143: 4112: 3963: 3907: 3895: 3869: 3843: 3788: 3761: 3723:from the original on 5 May 2021 3702: 3676: 3664:from the original on 1 May 2022 3643: 3597: 3575: 3535: 3509: 3483: 3432: 3406: 3363: 3332: 3296: 3011: 2990: 2980: 2722:has also been named after him. 2686:, Hungary, and Allende Park in 2589:Chilean National History Museum 2569:Chilean National History Museum 2547:, named after Allende. Also in 2139:Relations with the Soviet Union 1931:Organization of American States 1750:Organization of American States 1679:decentralized economic planning 1386:"The Chilean Path to Socialism" 1255:government of the United States 881:Chilean transition to democracy 615: 11312:Organizational self-management 10098:Criticisms of Salvador Allende 9965:Presidency of Salvador Allende 8983:Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830 7979:Presidential elections of 1952 7650:Latin American Research Review 6929:- Cultura, 9 Septiembre 2021. 6644:. The Modern Library. p. 5188:Historical Dictionary of Chile 4096:. Calodges.org. Archived from 3879:. 14 July 2012. Archived from 3650:Davison, Phil (20 June 2009). 3571:Salvador Allende's Last Speech 3370:Ross, Jen (12 December 2006). 3159: 3141: 3110: 3095:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 3082: 3046: 2863: 2349:military dictatorship of Chile 2256:commander-in-chief of the army 1779:the head of the army, general 1381:Presidency of Salvador Allende 1153:denouncing the persecution of 987:in the Cuirassier Regiment of 877:1989 constitutional referendum 366:, Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes 13: 1: 11292:Free association of producers 11049:Critique of political economy 10345: 10052:Assassination of Carlos Prats 8251:Social Assistance and Welfare 7325:(in Croatian). 10 July 2018. 6800:Chile: The Other September 11 5035:A History of Chile, 1808–1994 4950:"Problems in Allende's Chile" 4276:The National Security Archive 3185:"Profile of Salvador Allende" 3034: 1638:to the lowest ever recorded. 1483:Agrarian and literacy reforms 1374: 1068:Higiene Mental y Delincuencia 944:who founded one of the first 886: 793:The Chilean Path to Socialism 740:to be elected president in a 12648:Suicides by firearm in Chile 12523:Ministers of health of Chile 12379:Socialist calculation debate 12354:Economic calculation problem 11332:Socialist mode of production 10230:Kingdom of the Golden Dragon 8926:Organization of the Republic 8220:for Quillota and Valparaíso 8203:Chamber of Deputies of Chile 7803:The New York Review of Books 7714:Thomas Karamessines (1970). 7587:– via www.youtube.com. 6333:Andrew, Christopher (2001). 5893:. Unwin Hyman. p. 357. 5453:10.1016/0304-3878(90)90038-D 4641:Western Economic Association 4136:with link to thesis, on the 4061:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030399 3947:(in Spanish). Archived from 3798:(in Spanish). El Mostrador. 3772:(in Spanish). Archived from 3039: 2750:which was released in 2018. 2559:station named after him. In 2534:general cemetery of Santiago 2507: 1883:), seven African countries ( 1414:La vía chilena al socialismo 1346:"constitutionalist" doctrine 1054:and others a section of the 41:, the first or paternal 7: 12447:Organized Labour portal 11186:Socialisation of production 10306:(first cousin once removed) 7819:Journal of Cold War Studies 7216:El día en que murió Allende 6519:Political Science Quarterly 6513:Goldberg, Peter A. (1975). 6337:. Basic Books. p. 26. 4966:10.1525/curh.1973.64.378.57 4886:Chile's Free Market Miracle 4600:. In Schlager, Neil (ed.). 4593:Compagnon, Olivier (2004). 3172:... in Allende's socialism. 2823:at that time, issued Scott 2700:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2646:7th arrondissement of Paris 2383:Just before the capture of 2025:Defense Intelligence Agency 1943:European Economic Community 1762:a month-long visit to Chile 983:. In 1925, he attended the 10: 12669: 12628:University of Chile alumni 11693:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 11518:Victor Prosper Considerant 8249:Minister of Public Health, 7707:, (From the United States 7659: 7379:"Salvador-Allende-Denkmal" 7162:. CNN. 11 September 2012. 6921:Galende, Federico (2021), 6803:. Melbourne: Ocean Press. 5089:. Amherst: Cambria Press. 5053:. Routledge. p. 170. 4546:Collier & Sater, 1996. 4491:(in Spanish). elcato.org. 4477:. New York: Vintage Books. 3945:Fundación Salvador Allende 3851:"José Ramón Allende Padin" 3152:. iUniverse. p. 265. 3059:Collins English Dictionary 2838: 2718:. A residential street in 2478: 2424:, Allende's first cousin, 2362: 2316: 2258:, embarrassed by both the 2175:. Andrew alleged that the 1980: 1967:People's Republic of China 1771: 1719:CHilean ECOnomic simulator 1664:multinational corporations 1654:opposition was led by the 1519:Social welfare initiatives 1378: 1371:was only a tactical move. 1331:Christian Democratic Party 1279: 457:Eduardo Escudero Forrastal 36: 29: 12483:Politicians from Santiago 12387: 12336: 12313: 12245: 11766: 11558:William Batchelder Greene 11493:Francisco Largo Caballero 11422: 11383: 11359: 11350: 11229: 11019: 10891: 10846: 10673: 10509: 10368: 10355: 10288: 10151: 10093:Death of Salvador Allende 10085: 10037:Government Junta of Chile 10029: 9993: 9937: 9738: 9716: 9531: 9346: 9165: 9008: 8995: 8925: 8892: 8853: 8844: 8780: 8769: 8533: 8480: 8473: 8468: 8458: 8449: 8441: 8433: 8426: 8420: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8389: 8379: 8373: 8366: 8356: 8335: 8327: 8317: 8307: 8299: 8294: 8284: 8275: 8267: 8257: 8246: 8238: 8233: 8225: 8214: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8127: 8081: 8055: 8037:Nationalization of copper 8019: 7966: 7864:30 September 2009 at the 7824:Luis Garrido Soto. 2015. 7742:García Márquez, Gabriel. 7709:National Security Archive 7214:Gonzalez Camus, Ignacio, 7136:. Noticias.terra.com.co. 6073:11 September 2009 at the 6045:. cia.gov. Archived from 6043:"CIA Activities in Chile" 5972:Sigmund, Paul E. (1977). 5773:, 24 October 1999; p. B01 5494:"Comienzan los problemas" 5479:. MIT Press. p. 271. 5005:by Rüdiger Dornbusch and 4837:by Ricardo Israel Zipper. 4718:. socialistparty.org.uk. 4001:Waitzkin, Howard (2005). 3919:22 September 2020 at the 3607:. Bbc.co.uk. 19 July 2011 3376:Christian Science Monitor 3292:– via Google Books. 3261:Busky, Donald F. (2000). 3247:– via Google Books. 3187:. BBC. 8 September 2003. 3170:. MIT Press. p. 39. 3148:Patsouras, Louis (2005). 2725: 2578: 2474: 2401:Allende doesn't surrender 2365:Death of Salvador Allende 2201:On 29 June 1973, Colonel 2188: 2043:, to persuade his party ( 1977:United States involvement 747:Allende's involvement in 707: 693: 681: 662: 650: 640: 625: 600: 588: 578: 573:Santiago General Cemetery 568: 558: 544: 520: 515: 511: 500: 490: 480: 469: 461: 451: 441: 431: 420: 413: 401: 389: 378: 370: 351: 341: 331: 320: 306: 296: 284: 273: 259: 249: 239: 228: 210: 200: 188: 177: 169: 157: 145: 134: 126: 114: 102: 91: 83: 79: 67: 60: 12603:Leaders ousted by a coup 11703:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 11196:Socialist market economy 10160:The House of the Spirits 9975:Alejandrina Cox incident 9931:1973 Chilean coup d'état 8392:Aniceto Rodríguez Arenas 8311:Socialist Party of Chile 8295:Party political offices 8228:Vasco Valdebenito García 8191:Offices and distinctions 7902:. (Alternative location 7841:Salvador Allende Archive 7703:28 November 1999 at the 7084:. London. 19 July 2011. 6832:François, David (2018). 6774:. London. Archived from 6335:The Sword and the Shield 6133:Moran, Theodore (1974). 5782:Dornbusch. Edwards, 1989 4747:. Praeger. p. 137. 4375:Chile since independence 3904:, catalogoafudec.udec.cl 3840:(film documentary, 2004) 2856: 2786:A stamp was released by 2742:The Malaysian rock band 2358: 2319:1973 Chilean coup d'état 2260:Alejandrina Cox incident 1321:of 36.6% to 35.z3% over 1222:Frente de Acción Popular 1094:Salvador Allende in 1964 1056:Socialist Party of Chile 1045:Socialist Party of Chile 936:belonged to the Chilean 802:Communist Party of Chile 765:Socialist Party of Chile 583:Socialist Party of Chile 559:Cause of death 496:Vasco Valdebenito García 373:Socialist Party of Chile 347:Aniceto Rodríguez Arenas 195:Constituency established 32:Allende (disambiguation) 18:Salvador Allende Gossens 11414:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 11404:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 11084:Equality of opportunity 11039:Criticism of capitalism 10788:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 10545:Left-wing laissez-faire 10272:A Long Petal of the Sea 10188:The Stories of Eva Luna 9746:Transition to democracy 9629:F. Alessandri Rodríguez 8423:Carlos Alberto Martínez 8211:Humberto Casali Monreal 7800:, "Defending Allende", 7770:CIA Activities in Chile 7723:1 November 2006 at the 7636:publisher, Moscow, 1976 6636:Pipes, Richard (2003). 6304:"Just how intelligent?" 6112:25 January 2022 at the 5958:20 October 2009 at the 5887:Mujal-León, E. (1989). 4788:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 4209:10.2105/ajph.93.12.2014 3477:A Century of Revolution 3465:denied the allegation." 3345:Historical Text Archive 3216:Cohen, Youssef (1994). 2968:Latin American Spanish: 2737: 2658:Salvador-Allende-Straße 2635:Salvador Allende Square 2497:(a politician) and his 2312: 1681:, developed by British 1675:decision support system 993:Everton de Viña del Mar 810:Italian Communist Party 595:Popular Unity Coalition 486:Humberto Casali Monreal 245:Carlos Alberto Martínez 74:Official portrait, 1970 12072:José Carlos Mariátegui 12017:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 12002:Martin Luther King Jr. 11683:Luis Emilio Recabarren 11678:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 11613:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 11302:Labor-time calculation 11267:Decentralized planning 11171:Proletarian revolution 11126:State-owned enterprise 11044:Criticism of socialism 10258:Island Beneath the Sea 10174:The Porcelain Fat Lady 9404:J. Errázuriz Echaurren 8483:Adonis Sepúlveda Acuña 8436:Hugo Ballesteros Reyes 8155:Isabel Allende (Bussi) 7923:Why Allende had to die 7763:El Mercurio file, The. 7667:Tutee, Bright (2020). 7601:. Home.nestor.minsk.by 6372:"Second coup attempt: 5224:McGuire, J.W. (2010). 4890:. Food First. p. 4671:McGuire, J.W. (2010). 4562:The Chilean Revolution 4446:Debray, Régis (1971). 2767: 2591: 2563:, the tourist port of 2526:Plaza de la Ciudadanía 2490: 2461: 2444: 2409: 2230:Supreme Court of Chile 2198: 2129:Clinton administration 2076: 1821:macroeconomic populism 1774:Chile truckers' strike 1622: 1405: 1395: 1299: 1291: 1103: 1095: 1087: 962:Chilean administration 925: 447:Miguel Etchebarne Riol 255:Hugo Ballesteros Reyes 206:Adonis Sepúlveda Acuña 12410:Socialism WikiProject 12172:Léopold Sédar Senghor 11877:Cornelius Castoriadis 11743:Alfred Russel Wallace 11508:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 11473:Louis Auguste Blanqui 11433:Stephen Pearl Andrews 11262:Cooperative ownership 10783:Maoism–Third Worldism 10251:Forest of the Pygmies 9718:Pinochet dictatorship 8401:Elías Lafertte Gaviño 8271:Eduardo Frei Montalva 8160:Andrés Pascal Allende 7751:6 August 2020 at the 7453:www.budapestdialog.hu 6899:. 12 September 1973. 6718:10.1215/9780822392859 6702:"Furies of the Andes" 6676:. 24 September 1973. 6453:2 August 2007 at the 6093:7 August 2004 at the 5759:24 March 2009 at the 5500:on 22 September 2003. 5475:Medina, Eden (2014). 5185:Bizzarro, S. (2005). 5107:Shayne, J.D. (2004). 4948:Angell, Alan (1973). 4741:Wright, T.C. (2001). 4473:Régis Debray (1972). 3446:. 24 September 1973. 3310:. 24 September 1973. 3166:Medina, Eden (2014). 2761: 2608:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2586: 2539:There is a square in 2488: 2456: 2438: 2393: 2345:political suppression 2226:constitutional crisis 2196: 2088:copper companies and 2074: 2041:Eduardo Frei Montalva 1969:and countries of the 1789:Alliance for Progress 1620: 1431:Eduardo Frei Montalva 1400: 1393: 1297: 1289: 1101: 1093: 1085: 923: 861:Presidential Republic 843:As troops surrounded 291:Elías Lafertte Gaviño 109:Eduardo Frei Montalva 12613:Democratic socialism 12435:Communism portal 12423:Socialism portal 12374:Socialism by country 11982:Pablo Iglesias Posse 11688:Henri de Saint-Simon 11643:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 11297:Industrial democracy 11104:History of socialism 11099:History of communism 11094:History of anarchism 10067:Chile under Pinochet 9347:Parliamentary Period 9126:Subercaseaux Mercado 8845:Pre-Republican Chile 8708:Alessandri Rodriguez 8376:Luis Ambrosio Concha 7775:12 June 2007 at the 6700:Winn, Peter (2010). 6640:Communism: A History 6310:. 18 February 2003. 6292:on 28 February 2010. 5047:Andrain, C. (2010). 4559:Peter, Winn (2009). 2522:Palacio de la Moneda 2502:Isabel Allende Llona 2495:Isabel Allende Bussi 2464:Isabel Allende Bussi 2441:Palacio de la Moneda 2353:11 September attacks 2057:Chilean Constitution 2000:Nixon administration 1873:Non-Aligned Movement 1731:actively participate 1574:needs more complete 1184:provinces; then for 1009:Grand Lodge of Chile 879:led to the peaceful 869:Constitution of 1925 797:coalition government 337:Luis Ambrosio Concha 12177:George Bernard Shaw 12092:François Mitterrand 12007:Alexandra Kollontai 11987:Jayaprakash Narayan 11668:Constantin Pecqueur 11488:Philippe Buonarroti 11443:John Goodwyn Barmby 11342:Workplace democracy 11252:Calculation in kind 11242:Anarchist economics 11191:Socialist economics 11089:Equality of outcome 11029:Anarchist economics 10741:Ho Chi Minh Thought 10658:Orthodox Trotskyism 10614:Libertarian Marxism 10609:Left-libertarianism 10298:Paula Frías Allende 10209:Daughter of Fortune 10167:Of Love and Shadows 10011:José Toribio Merino 9009:Conservative Period 8623:Errázuriz Echaurren 8527:Presidents of Chile 8218:Chamber of Deputies 8170:Paula Frías Allende 8135:Ramón Allende Padín 7732:La Batalla de Chile 7383:Vienna History Wiki 7114:on 18 December 2014 6967:on 20 February 2017 6927:University of Chile 6771:The Daily Telegraph 6593:English translation 6501:English translation 6448:Se desata la crisis 6162:on 8 September 2012 6105:Jonathan Franklin, 6077:, 18 December 1975. 5939:on 31 October 2007. 5770:The Washington Post 5560:4 June 2007 at the 5535:on 16 February 2006 5506:, 22 September 2003 5378:. archive.unu.edu. 5297:Thomas, G. (2013). 5146:Baldez, L. (2002). 4526:"La Unidad Popular" 3883:on 26 February 2012 3690:on 18 December 2014 3639:on 14 October 2012. 3339:Mabry, Don (2003). 2714:, was installed in 2696:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 2389:University of Chile 2252:Minister of Defence 1809:US State Department 1721:) which featured a 1660:Christian Democrats 1526:Jennifer E. Pribble 1468:blue-collar workers 1159:Democratic Alliance 1112:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 1013:University of Chile 1001:University of Chile 970:Eduardo de la Barra 814:Historic Compromise 806:Christian democrats 657:University of Chile 464:Chamber of Deputies 436:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 12583:Chilean Freemasons 12359:Marxist philosophy 12276:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 12102:Gamal Abdel Nasser 12057:Alasdair MacIntyre 11832:Simone de Beauvoir 11603:Ferdinand Lassalle 11370:Tommaso Campanella 11317:Production for use 11277:Economic democracy 11146:Mode of production 11136:Left-wing politics 11115:The Internationale 10803:Xi Jinping Thought 10223:City of the Beasts 9950:Schneider Doctrine 9575:I. Urrutia Manzano 9563:I. Urrutia Manzano 9090:J. del Solar Marín 9066:J. Urrutia Manzano 9048:J. del Solar Marín 9018:Errázuriz Aldunate 8965:B. del Solar Marín 8278:President of Chile 8234:Political offices 8119:Andre Gunder Frank 8073:Schneider Doctrine 8042:Schneider Doctrine 7914:– video report by 7900:El Clarin de Chile 7878:signed by Allende 7599:"Salvador Allende" 7560:Gray, Ros (2020). 7385:. City of Vienna. 7018:The New York Times 6897:The New York Times 6376:(the tank attack)" 6120:, 11 October 1999. 5799:. 7 January 2001. 5617:The New York Times 5502:. Archived on the 5085:Mularski, Jedrek. 4197:Am J Public Health 4193:"Salvador Allende" 4020:10.1093/ije/dyh176 3923:, interferencia.cl 3351:on 30 October 2006 3006:vía insurreccional 2796:1973 coup in Chile 2776:1973 coup in Chile 2768: 2592: 2491: 2445: 2292:Allende's response 2228:occurred, and the 2224:In August 1973, a 2199: 2165:Christopher Andrew 2077: 1920:War of the Pacific 1754:Western Hemisphere 1623: 1509:Editorial Quimantu 1396: 1300: 1292: 1259:Christian Democrat 1116:Minister of Health 1104: 1096: 1088: 979:, an Italian-born 938:upper middle class 926: 744:in Latin America. 722:president of Chile 563:Suicide by gunshot 164:Tomás Pablo Elorza 152:Tomás Reyes Vicuña 86:President of Chile 12608:Marxist humanists 12598:Chilean duellists 12593:Chilean agnostics 12455: 12454: 12328:Socialist parties 12309: 12308: 12212:Ram Manohar Lohia 12152:Gaetano Salvemini 11947:Mikhail Gorbachev 11658:Antonie Pannekoek 11287:Equal opportunity 11282:Economic planning 11015: 11014: 10904:African-Caribbean 10892:Regional variants 10624:Council communism 10492:Saint-Simonianism 10313: 10312: 10216:Portrait in Sepia 10195:The Infinite Plan 10111: 10110: 9980:Carlos Altamirano 9897: 9896: 9742:1980 Constitution 9587:Cruchaga Tocornal 9535:1925 Constitution 9527: 9526: 9187:Torres de Velasco 8999:1833 Constitution 8991: 8990: 8832:Presidents of the 8798: 8797: 8598:Errázuriz Zañartu 8493: 8492: 8488: 8487: 8481:Succeeded by 8459:Succeeded by 8434:Succeeded by 8415:Raúl Ampuero Díaz 8413:Succeeded by 8390:Succeeded by 8357:Succeeded by 8318:Succeeded by 8309:Secretary of the 8285:Succeeded by 8258:Succeeded by 8242:Miguel Etchebarne 8226:Succeeded by 8183: 8182: 8094:Carlos Altamirano 7967:Life and politics 7888:, interviewed by 7761:Kornbluh, Peter. 7509:www.harlow.gov.uk 6845:978-1-912174-95-9 6727:978-0-8223-9285-9 6419:. geomundos.com. 5900:978-0-04-445165-5 5310:978-0-271-04849-9 5276:978-0-549-53588-1 5237:978-1-139-48622-4 5198:978-0-8108-6542-6 5159:978-0-521-01006-1 5120:978-0-8135-3484-8 5095:978-1-60497-888-9 5060:978-0-415-60129-0 5007:Sebastián Edwards 4799:978-1-56324-744-6 4754:978-0-275-96705-5 4684:978-1-139-48622-4 4459:978-0-394-71726-5 4452:. Vintage Books. 3951:on 1 January 2009 3749:on 1 January 2013 3548:Los Angeles Times 3282:978-0-275-96886-1 3237:978-0-2261-1271-8 3118:"Allende, Isabel" 3098:. Merriam-Webster 3090:"Allende Gossens" 2847:social-democratic 2835:Public perception 2770:One of the first 2744:Martin Vengadesan 2716:Parc Jean-Drapeau 2381: 2380: 2218:Patria y Libertad 2145:Lenin Peace Prize 1889:Equatorial Guinea 1819:to coin the term 1817:Sebastián Edwards 1615: 1614: 1607: 1308:Carlos Altamirano 824:supported by the 742:liberal democracy 711: 710: 548:11 September 1973 371:Secretary of the 302:Raúl Ampuero Díaz 16:(Redirected from 12660: 12588:Chilean Marxists 12488:Salvador Allende 12445: 12444: 12433: 12432: 12431: 12421: 12420: 12407: 12406: 12395: 12394: 12296:Yanis Varoufakis 12249: 12162:Jean-Paul Sartre 12147:Bertrand Russell 12122:Sylvia Pankhurst 12107:Jawaharlal Nehru 11977:Dolores Ibárruri 11942:Einar Gerhardsen 11922:Alexander Dubček 11872:Nikolai Bukharin 11782:Salvador Allende 11770: 11753:Wilhelm Weitling 11738:Suzanne Voilquin 11723:William Thompson 11713:Lysander Spooner 11673:Georgi Plekhanov 11663:Giovanni Pascoli 11628:Errico Malatesta 11623:Helen Macfarlane 11568:Alexander Herzen 11543:Friedrich Engels 11538:Prosper Enfantin 11533:W. E. B. Du Bois 11503:Edward Carpenter 11463:Eduard Bernstein 11426: 11409:Sylvain Maréchal 11387: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11322:Public ownership 11272:Direct democracy 11257:Common ownership 11221:Workers' council 11206:State capitalism 11121:Internationalism 11054:Critique of work 11034:Anti-revisionism 10716:Marxism–Leninism 10550:Left-wing market 10507: 10506: 10467:Social democracy 10350: 10340: 10333: 10326: 10317: 10316: 10304:Salvador Allende 10138: 10131: 10124: 10115: 10114: 10047:Operation Condor 10006:Augusto Pinochet 10001:Salvador Allende 9924: 9917: 9910: 9901: 9900: 9729:Government Junta 9623:Alessandri Palma 9611:Alessandri Palma 9464:Reyes Palazuelos 9452:Reyes Palazuelos 9380:Reyes Palazuelos 9368:Reyes Palazuelos 9325:Reyes Palazuelos 9313:Castillo Andueza 9289:Martínez Cuadros 9253:A. Reyes Cotapos 9150:Alcalde Bascuñán 9072:Alcalde Bascuñán 9006: 9005: 8904:O'Higgins Period 8851: 8850: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8802: 8801: 8775: 8703:Ibáñez del Campo 8678:Alessandri Palma 8663:Ibáñez del Campo 8653:Alessandri Palma 8520: 8513: 8506: 8497: 8496: 8470:New constituency 8442:Preceded by 8421:Preceded by 8398:Preceded by 8374:Preceded by 8328:Preceded by 8300:Preceded by 8288:Augusto Pinochet 8268:Preceded by 8261:Eduardo Escudero 8239:Preceded by 8209:Preceded by 8199: 8198: 8187: 8186: 8114:Edgardo Enríquez 8099:Orlando Letelier 8047:Project Cybersyn 8006:1973 coup d'état 7960:Salvador Allende 7953: 7946: 7939: 7930: 7929: 7881: 7757: 7738: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7653: 7646: 7637: 7631: 7628: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7323:Nepoznati Zagreb 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7228: 7219: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7192:. 19 July 2011. 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7074: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7053:. 7 January 2014 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6963:. 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Archived from 5931: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5774: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5681: 5670: 5664: 5648: 5642: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5519: 5516: 5507: 5504:Internet Archive 5501: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5418: 5407: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5104: 5098: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4906:Internet Archive 4889: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4838: 4832: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4787: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4638: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4610: 4599: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4556: 4547: 4544: 4538: 4536:Internet Archive 4533: 4532:on 7 March 2005. 4522: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4301: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4220: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4100:on 2 August 2008 4090: 4084: 4083: 4073: 4063: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4022: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3937: 3924: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3847: 3841: 3837:Salvador Allende 3829: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3655: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3579: 3573: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3347:. Archived from 3336: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3050: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3004:and the radical 2994: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2934: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2878: 2867: 2821:Augusto Pinochet 2677: 2666: 2643: 2627:Oeiras, Portugal 2621:neighborhood of 2369: 2280:ruling by decree 2264:Augusto Pinochet 2173:Vasili Mitrokhin 2121:Augusto Pinochet 2037:Jorge Alessandri 2029:La Moneda Palace 1673:, a distributed 1671:Project Cybersyn 1610: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1489:Jacques Chonchol 1452:purchasing power 1323:Jorge Alessandri 1237:Electoral system 1052:Marmaduque Grove 997:of the same name 985:military service 942:social reformist 934:Allende's family 908: 899: 857:Government Junta 853:Augusto Pinochet 845:La Moneda Palace 761:cabinet minister 749:Chilean politics 724:from 1970 until 703: 702: 689: 619: 617: 551: 534: 532: 516:Personal details 493: 483: 474: 454: 444: 425: 404: 392: 383: 344: 334: 325: 299: 287: 278: 252: 242: 233: 203: 191: 182: 160: 148: 139: 121:Augusto Pinochet 117: 105: 96: 72: 62:Salvador Allende 58: 57: 21: 12668: 12667: 12663: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12658: 12657: 12458: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12439: 12429: 12427: 12415: 12383: 12332: 12305: 12241: 12167:Arthur Scargill 12137:Pierre Renaudel 11957:Antonio Gramsci 11937:Muammar Gaddafi 11932:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 11927:Albert Einstein 11867:Aristide Briand 11857:Murray Bookchin 11852:Grace Lee Boggs 11837:Walter Benjamin 11807:Chiang Kai-shek 11787:Inejirō Asanuma 11762: 11733:Benjamin Tucker 11593:Peter Kropotkin 11573:Thomas Hodgskin 11548:Charles Fourier 11528:Théodore Dézamy 11478:Philippe Buchez 11438:Mikhail Bakunin 11418: 11394:Gracchus Babeuf 11379: 11346: 11327:Social dividend 11225: 11201:Socialist state 11166:Post-capitalism 11161:Planned economy 11156:Nationalization 11021: 11011: 10887: 10842: 10677: 10669: 10567:Insurrectionary 10513: 10505: 10371: 10364: 10351: 10346: 10344: 10314: 10309: 10284: 10265:Maya's Notebook 10244:Inés of My Soul 10147: 10142: 10112: 10107: 10081: 10042:Miguel Enriquez 10025: 9989: 9933: 9928: 9898: 9893: 9792:Frei Ruiz-Tagle 9748: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9720: 9712: 9537: 9533: 9532:Second Republic 9523: 9348: 9342: 9319:Vicuña Guerrero 9277:Vicuña Mackenna 9167: 9161: 9030:Vial Santelices 9010: 9001: 8997: 8987: 8927: 8921: 8896: 8888: 8857: 8846: 8840: 8829: 8799: 8794: 8776: 8767: 8733:Frei Ruiz-Tagle 8698:González Videla 8538:Blanco Encalada 8529: 8524: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8477: 8464: 8455: 8447: 8437: 8430: 8424: 8416: 8409: 8403: 8393: 8386: 8377: 8368:Senate of Chile 8362: 8360:Patricio Aylwin 8339: 8333: 8331:Bernardo Ibáñez 8323: 8321:Bernardo Ibáñez 8314: 8305: 8303:Marmaduke Grove 8290: 8281: 8273: 8263: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8229: 8222: 8212: 8192: 8184: 8179: 8150:Beatriz Allende 8145:Hortensia Bussi 8123: 8077: 8051: 8032:Economic policy 8015: 7962: 7957: 7904:at Google Video 7879: 7866:Wayback Machine 7837: 7787: 7785:Further reading 7782: 7777:Wayback Machine 7755: 7753:Wayback Machine 7736: 7725:Wayback Machine 7705:Wayback Machine 7683: 7681: 7662: 7657: 7656: 7647: 7640: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7425:. Google Maps. 7421: 7420: 7416: 7411:. 15 June 2022. 7407: 7406: 7402: 7392: 7390: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7291:Morgado, José. 7289: 7285: 7275: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7229: 7222: 7213: 7209: 7199: 7197: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7076: 7075: 7066: 7056: 7054: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6961:"The COHA Blog" 6959: 6958: 6954: 6940: 6936: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6879: 6865: 6861: 6846: 6830: 6826: 6811: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6741:Michael Evans. 6739: 6735: 6728: 6698: 6694: 6683: 6681: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6634: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6603: 6599: 6591:on Wikisource. 6585: 6584: 6575: 6558: 6554: 6531:10.2307/2148700 6511: 6507: 6499: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6465: 6461: 6455:Wayback Machine 6444: 6443: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6389: 6388: 6381: 6379: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6284: 6283: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6199: 6191: 6189: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6146: 6142: 6131: 6124: 6114:Wayback Machine 6104: 6100: 6095:Wayback Machine 6085: 6081: 6075:Wayback Machine 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6049:on 12 June 2007 6041: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6002:Paris, France: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5970: 5966: 5960:Wayback Machine 5951: 5944: 5936: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5901: 5885: 5881: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5761:Wayback Machine 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5734:Country Studies 5728: 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5701: 5697: 5690: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5568: 5562:Wayback Machine 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5435: 5431: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5405: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5350: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5311: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5199: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5160: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5121: 5105: 5101: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5061: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5001: 4997: 4954:Current History 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4917: 4913: 4902: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4716:Socialist Party 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4685: 4669: 4662: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4597: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4557: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4444: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4412:, pp. 3–4. 4408: 4404: 4400:, pp. 2–3. 4396: 4392: 4385: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4241: 4234: 4203:(12): 2014–15. 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4129: 4127: 4122:. 27 May 2005. 4118: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4040: 4036: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3939: 3938: 3927: 3921:Wayback Machine 3912: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3832:Patricio Guzmán 3830: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3776:on 5 March 2016 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3658:The Independent 3648: 3644: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3488: 3484: 3473: 3469: 3453: 3451: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3411: 3407: 3393: 3391: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3333: 3320: 3318: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3259: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3214: 3207: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3164: 3160: 3150:Marx in Context 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2947: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2924:-ay, -⁠ee 2921: 2906: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2843: 2837: 2756: 2740: 2728: 2708: 2671: 2669:a nearby bridge 2660: 2637: 2581: 2518: 2510: 2483: 2477: 2468:Senate of Chile 2430:Pinochet regime 2367: 2361: 2321: 2315: 2294: 2272: 2235:nationalization 2191: 2167:. According to 2141: 2125:Henry Kissinger 2096:in the Chilean 2090:ITT Corporation 2075:Allende in 1972 2013:Henry Kissinger 1985: 1979: 1829: 1776: 1770: 1746: 1689:. Based on the 1611: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1555:Economic policy 1546: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1521: 1493:agrarian reform 1485: 1460: 1447:Santiago subway 1427:Kokomo, Indiana 1419:nationalization 1411:program called 1394:Allende in 1970 1388: 1383: 1377: 1284: 1278: 1239: 1080: 1072:Cesare Lombroso 1028:social medicine 1020:Max Westenhofer 946:secular schools 918: 917: 916: 915: 911: 910: 909: 901: 900: 889: 838:Henry Kissinger 698: 697: 677: 621: 618: 1940) 613: 609: 607:Hortensia Bussi 590: 589:Other political 579:Political party 554:Santiago, Chile 553: 549: 536: 530: 528: 527: 526: 491: 481: 475: 470: 452: 442: 426: 421: 408:Bernardo Ibáñez 402: 396:Marmaduke Grove 390: 384: 379: 342: 332: 326: 321: 297: 285: 279: 274: 250: 240: 234: 229: 201: 189: 183: 178: 158: 146: 140: 135: 115: 103: 97: 92: 75: 63: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12666: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12493:Allende family 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12437: 12425: 12413: 12401: 12388: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12340: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12331: 12330: 12325: 12319: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12256:Pedro Castillo 12252: 12250: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12197:E. P. Thompson 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12157:Bernie Sanders 12154: 12149: 12144: 12142:B. T. Ranadive 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12077:Adrien Marquet 12074: 12069: 12067:Nelson Mandela 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12047:Rosa Luxemburg 12044: 12039: 12037:Vladimir Lenin 12034: 12029: 12027:Henri Lefebvre 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11992:Russell Jacoby 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11972:Saddam Hussein 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11912:Eugene V. Debs 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11862:Bertolt Brecht 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11822:Henri Barbusse 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11797:Clement Attlee 11794: 11792:Hafez al-Assad 11789: 11784: 11779: 11773: 11771: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11718:Fred M. Taylor 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11648:William Morris 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11513:James Connolly 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11458:Edward Bellamy 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11429: 11427: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11399:Victor d'Hupay 11396: 11390: 11388: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11364: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11307:Labour voucher 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11074:Egalitarianism 11071: 11066: 11061: 11059:Class struggle 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10985:In one country 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10951: 10950: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10926: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10858: 10852: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10828: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10818: 10817: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10713: 10703: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10685: 10683: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10627: 10626: 10619:Left communism 10611: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10552: 10547: 10537: 10532: 10521: 10519: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10366: 10365: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10343: 10342: 10335: 10328: 10320: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10307: 10301: 10294: 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10268: 10261: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10233: 10226: 10219: 10212: 10205: 10198: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10170: 10163: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10145:Isabel Allende 10141: 10140: 10133: 10126: 10118: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10089: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9997: 9995: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9960:Project FUBELT 9957: 9952: 9947: 9941: 9939: 9935: 9934: 9927: 9926: 9919: 9912: 9904: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9861: 9855: 9849: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9786:Romero Pizarro 9783: 9777: 9771: 9768:Romero Pizarro 9765: 9759: 9752: 9750: 9749:(1990–present) 9739:Third Republic 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9724: 9722: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9650: 9644: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9620: 9614: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9548: 9541: 9539: 9529: 9528: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9515: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9491: 9488:Aldunate Solar 9485: 9482:Valdés Vergara 9479: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9449: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 9407: 9401: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9377: 9371: 9365: 9359: 9352: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9337:A. Matte Pérez 9334: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9274: 9268: 9262: 9256: 9250: 9244: 9241:Concha y Cerda 9238: 9232: 9226: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9202: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9171: 9169: 9166:Liberal Period 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9135: 9129: 9123: 9120:Lazcano Mujica 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9084:Ortúzar Formas 9081: 9075: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9051: 9045: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9021: 9014: 9012: 9003: 8996:First Republic 8993: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8971:Fariñas Ugalde 8968: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8931: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8919: 8913: 8907: 8900: 8898: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8861: 8859: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8828: 8827: 8820: 8813: 8805: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8523: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8500: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8457: 8448: 8443: 8439: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8378: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8355: 8334: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8316: 8306: 8301: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8283: 8274: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8256: 8245: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8216:Member of the 8213: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8175:Maya Fernández 8172: 8167: 8165:Isabel Allende 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8109:Pedro Vuskovic 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8063:Project FUBELT 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7976: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7956: 7955: 7948: 7941: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7920: 7917:Democracy Now! 7909: 7908: 7907: 7883: 7869: 7852: 7847: 7836: 7835:External links 7833: 7832: 7831: 7822: 7811: 7798:Dorfman, Ariel 7795: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7767: 7758: 7739: 7728: 7712: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7638: 7612: 7590: 7567: 7564:. p. 116. 7552: 7522: 7496: 7470: 7440: 7414: 7400: 7370: 7340: 7310: 7283: 7257: 7220: 7207: 7177: 7151: 7125: 7099: 7064: 7038: 7004: 6978: 6952: 6934: 6914: 6884: 6873:Foreign Policy 6859: 6844: 6824: 6809: 6789: 6778:on 4 June 2012 6756: 6733: 6726: 6692: 6661: 6654: 6628: 6597: 6573: 6552: 6505: 6503:on Wikisource. 6486: 6459: 6434: 6408: 6363: 6350: 6343: 6325: 6295: 6268: 6246: 6224: 6173: 6140: 6122: 6098: 6079: 6060: 6034: 6008: 5989: 5983:978-0822952879 5982: 5964: 5953:Hinchey Report 5942: 5918: 5899: 5879: 5858:10.2307/165728 5832: 5814: 5784: 5775: 5765:Peter Kornbluh 5746: 5721: 5695: 5688: 5665: 5643: 5630: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5582:Hoogvelt, 1997 5575: 5566: 5546: 5520: 5508: 5482: 5467: 5458: 5429: 5393: 5367: 5349:978-9275128411 5348: 5328: 5309: 5289: 5275: 5255: 5236: 5216: 5197: 5177: 5158: 5138: 5119: 5099: 5078: 5059: 5039: 5022: 5010: 4995: 4960:(378): 57–86. 4940: 4911: 4900: 4874: 4839: 4812: 4798: 4772: 4753: 4733: 4702: 4683: 4660: 4622: 4585: 4571: 4548: 4539: 4517: 4506: 4480: 4465: 4458: 4438: 4426: 4414: 4402: 4390: 4383: 4365: 4356: 4326: 4293: 4260: 4253:(in Spanish). 4232: 4183: 4151: 4142: 4111: 4085: 4034: 3993: 3962: 3925: 3906: 3894: 3868: 3842: 3813: 3787: 3760: 3734: 3701: 3675: 3642: 3618: 3596: 3574: 3560: 3534: 3508: 3482: 3467: 3431: 3405: 3362: 3331: 3295: 3281: 3250: 3236: 3205: 3176: 3158: 3140: 3109: 3081: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3019: 3010: 2998:Unidad Popular 2989: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2839:Main article: 2836: 2833: 2772:postage stamps 2762:November 1973 2755: 2754:Postage stamps 2752: 2739: 2736: 2734:, Mozambique. 2727: 2724: 2707: 2704: 2631:Sokol District 2580: 2577: 2553:Rio De Janeiro 2517: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2481:Allende family 2479:Main article: 2476: 2473: 2426:Isabel Allende 2416:, a gift from 2379: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2363:Main article: 2360: 2357: 2317:Main article: 2314: 2311: 2299:abuse of power 2293: 2290: 2271: 2268: 2203:Roberto Souper 2190: 2187: 2182:Nikolai Leonov 2150:Nikolai Leonov 2140: 2137: 2133:Project FUBELT 2119:After General 1981:Main article: 1978: 1975: 1828: 1825: 1813:Rudi Dornbusch 1797:National Party 1769: 1766: 1745: 1744:Foreign policy 1742: 1695:neural network 1656:National Party 1635:Chilean escudo 1631:Pedro Vuskovic 1613: 1612: 1571: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1520: 1517: 1484: 1481: 1459: 1456: 1387: 1384: 1379:Main article: 1376: 1373: 1355:named General 1338:René Schneider 1327:Radomiro Tomic 1315:Unidad Popular 1280:Main article: 1277: 1274: 1238: 1235: 1217:1964 elections 1202:Chilean Senate 1079: 1076: 1074:'s proposals. 977:Juan De Marchi 913: 912: 903: 902: 894: 893: 892: 891: 890: 888: 885: 865:military junta 830:René Schneider 779:elections. In 709: 708: 705: 704: 695: 691: 690: 683: 679: 678: 676: 675: 673:medical doctor 670: 666: 664: 660: 659: 654: 648: 647: 645:Allende family 642: 638: 637: 627: 623: 622: 611: 605: 604: 602: 598: 597: 592: 586: 585: 580: 576: 575: 570: 566: 565: 560: 556: 555: 552:(aged 65) 546: 542: 541: 524: 522: 518: 517: 513: 512: 509: 508: 507:and Valparaíso 502: 498: 497: 494: 488: 487: 484: 478: 477: 467: 466: 462:Member of the 459: 458: 455: 449: 448: 445: 439: 438: 433: 429: 428: 418: 417: 411: 410: 405: 399: 398: 393: 387: 386: 376: 375: 368: 367: 353: 349: 348: 345: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 318: 317: 308: 304: 303: 300: 294: 293: 288: 282: 281: 271: 270: 261: 257: 256: 253: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 226: 225: 212: 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 175: 174: 170:Member of the 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 132: 131: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 89: 88: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 65: 64: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12665: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12473:1973 suicides 12471: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12412: 12411: 12402: 12400: 12399: 12390: 12389: 12386: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12315:Organizations 12312: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12286:Lula da Silva 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12244: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12127:Fred Paterson 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12117:George Orwell 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12087:Salama Moussa 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12062:Nestor Makhno 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12042:György Lukács 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12032:Claude Lefort 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11967:Eric Hobsbawm 11965: 11963: 11962:Safdar Hashmi 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11897:Jeremy Corbyn 11895: 11893: 11892:G. D. H. Cole 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11812:Deng Xiaoping 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11765: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11748:Josiah Warren 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11728:Pyotr Tkachev 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11638:Louise Michel 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11618:Pierre Leroux 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11598:Paul Lafargue 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:Étienne Cabet 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11483:Georg Büchner 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11448:Enrico Barone 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11421: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11382: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11228: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11216:Welfare state 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11151:Nanosocialism 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11141:Mixed economy 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11116: 11112: 11110: 11109:Impossibilism 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11079:Equal liberty 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11018: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10948:Eurocommunism 10946: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10845: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10829: 10825: 10822: 10816: 10815:Neo-Stalinism 10813: 10812: 10811: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768:Khrushchevism 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10758: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10676: 10675:Authoritarian 10672: 10666: 10663: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10562:Individualist 10560: 10558: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10457:Revolutionary 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10341: 10336: 10334: 10329: 10327: 10322: 10321: 10318: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10274: 10273: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10253: 10252: 10248: 10246: 10245: 10241: 10239: 10238: 10234: 10232: 10231: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10211: 10210: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10185: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10146: 10139: 10134: 10132: 10127: 10125: 10120: 10119: 10116: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086:Controversies 10084: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10021:César Mendoza 10019: 10017: 10016:Gustavo Leigh 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9992: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9955:1970 election 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9925: 9920: 9918: 9913: 9911: 9906: 9905: 9902: 9889: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9708: 9707:Frei Montalva 9705: 9702: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9636: 9635:Pérez de Arce 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9600: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9588: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9530: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9438: 9435: 9432: 9429: 9428:Rozas Garfias 9426: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9416:Valdés Cuevas 9414: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9374:S. Sanfuentes 9372: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9345: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9224: 9223:Correa de Saa 9221: 9218: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9206: 9205:Concha y Toro 9203: 9200: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9175:Correa de Saa 9173: 9172: 9170: 9164: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8994: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8924: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8849: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8826: 8821: 8819: 8814: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8803: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8774: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8713:Frei Montalva 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8683:Aguirre Cerda 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8507: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8454: 8453: 8446: 8440: 8429: 8419: 8408: 8402: 8396: 8385: 8383: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8322: 8313: 8312: 8304: 8298: 8293: 8289: 8280: 8279: 8272: 8266: 8262: 8253: 8252: 8243: 8237: 8232: 8221: 8219: 8207: 8204: 8200: 8195: 8188: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8140:Laura Allende 8138: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8027:Vuskovic plan 8025: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7954: 7949: 7947: 7942: 7940: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7910: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7877: 7876:Kristallnacht 7873: 7872:Caso Pinochet 7870: 7867: 7863: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7778: 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6777: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6760: 6744: 6737: 6729: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6657: 6655:0-8129-6864-6 6651: 6647: 6642: 6641: 6632: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6556: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6525:(1): 93–116. 6524: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6474: 6473:El País Chile 6470: 6463: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6441: 6439: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6377: 6375: 6374:El Tanquetazo 6367: 6360: 6354: 6346: 6344:0-465-00312-5 6340: 6336: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6256: 6250: 6234: 6228: 6209: 6202: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6129: 6127: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6064: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6006:, 1974, p. 87 6005: 6001: 5998: 5997:Axelsson, Sun 5993: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5935: 5928: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5852:(3): 339–68. 5851: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5779: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5691: 5689:0-8014-1791-0 5685: 5678: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5640: 5637:Edy Kaufman, 5634: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5579: 5570: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5553:Eden Medina, 5550: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5478: 5471: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5447:(2): 247–77. 5446: 5442: 5441: 5433: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5332: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5220: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5103: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4901:9780935028638 4897: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4878: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4836: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4801: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4667: 4665: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4626: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4574: 4572:9788571399952 4568: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4553: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4510: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4442: 4435: 4430: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4399: 4394: 4386: 4384:0-521-43987-6 4380: 4376: 4369: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4298: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4168: 4161: 4155: 4146: 4139: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048:PLOS Medicine 4045: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4013:(4): 739–41. 4012: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3898: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3775: 3771: 3764: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3622: 3606: 3600: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3497: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3284: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3257: 3255: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3210: 3202: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3069: 3065: 3064:HarperCollins 3061: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3045: 3023: 3014: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2983: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2852: 2851:Ricardo Lagos 2848: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2815:In contrast, 2813: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2760: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710:In 2009, the 2706:North America 2703: 2701: 2698:, during the 2697: 2693: 2692:Harlow, Essex 2689: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516:South America 2513: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2487: 2482: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2114:Harold Geneen 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033:Richard Nixon 2030: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2008:Richard Nixon 2005: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833:United States 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1738:fiat currency 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687:Stafford Beer 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643:black markets 1639: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627:Vuskovic plan 1619: 1609: 1606: 1598: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1572:This article 1570: 1561: 1560: 1552: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505:nueva canción 1500: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423:copper mining 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342:Roberto Viaux 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1276:1970 election 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1227:Carlos Ibáñez 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192:in 1953; for 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:Kristallnacht 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Popular Front 1100: 1092: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 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H. Tawney 12132:Karl Polanyi 12012:James Larkin 11882:Noam Chomsky 11781: 11608:Pyotr Lavrov 11588:Karl Kautsky 11583:Mother Jones 11563:Charles Hall 11553:Emma Goldman 11523:Claire Démar 11453:August Bebel 11247:Basic income 10755: 10631:Luxemburgism 10582:Neozapatismo 10530:Collectivist 10380:21st century 10303: 10277: 10270: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10221: 10214: 10207: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10072:Chicago Boys 10000: 9994:Participants 9970:Carlos Prats 9727: 9676: 9671:Reyes Vicuña 9659:Reyes Vicuña 9470:Vergara Ruíz 9259:Matte Messia 9199:Ossa Mercado 9193:Matte Messia 9096:Vial del Río 8941:Vial del Río 8894:Patria Nueva 8855:Patria Vieja 8717: 8474: 8469: 8450: 8427: 8406: 8380: 8336: 8308: 8276: 8247: 8215: 8089:Carlos Prats 8068:Public image 7973: 7959: 7915: 7899: 7885: 7880:(in Spanish) 7845:marxists.org 7825: 7818: 7801: 7791: 7762: 7756:(in Spanish) 7743: 7737:(in Spanish) 7731: 7716: 7682:. Retrieved 7669: 7649: 7615: 7603:. 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Retrieved 3057: 3048: 3027:plebiscite." 3022: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2992: 2982: 2865: 2844: 2828: 2814: 2800: 2788:Magyar Posta 2785: 2769: 2747: 2741: 2729: 2709: 2616: 2593: 2538: 2519: 2511: 2504:(a writer). 2492: 2462: 2457: 2451:The Guardian 2449: 2446: 2418:Fidel Castro 2410: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2382: 2322: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2277: 2273: 2248:Carlos Prats 2241: 2239: 2223: 2216: 2210: 2200: 2158: 2142: 2118: 2102: 2078: 2066:Bill Clinton 2049: 2022: 2017:40 Committee 1997: 1993:Eduardo Frei 1986: 1971:Eastern Bloc 1963: 1958:Soviet Union 1951: 1928: 1917: 1913: 1877: 1830: 1801: 1785: 1781:Carlos Prats 1777: 1758:Fidel Castro 1747: 1735: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1668: 1640: 1624: 1601: 1595:October 2023 1592: 1585:Please help 1580:verification 1573: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1513: 1501: 1497: 1486: 1477: 1461: 1443: 1435: 1412: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1368: 1365:Régis Debray 1360: 1357:Carlos Prats 1353:Eduardo Frei 1350: 1335: 1312: 1301: 1262:Eduardo Frei 1251: 1247:Eduardo Frei 1240: 1220: 1206: 1163: 1151:Adolf Hitler 1143:Nazi Germany 1134: 1130: 1128: 1105: 1067: 1049: 1017: 974: 960:(then under 927: 842: 818: 746: 713: 712: 591:affiliations 550:(1973-09-11) 535:26 June 1908 501:Constituency 492:Succeeded by 471: 453:Succeeded by 422: 403:Succeeded by 380: 352:Constituency 343:Succeeded by 322: 307:Constituency 298:Succeeded by 275: 260:Constituency 251:Succeeded by 230: 211:Constituency 202:Succeeded by 194: 179: 159:Succeeded by 136: 116:Succeeded by 93: 55: 50: 46: 39:Chilean name 12478:1973 deaths 12468:1908 births 12291:Evo Morales 12281:Kim Jong Un 12261:Hugo Chávez 12232:Howard Zinn 12222:Cornel West 12217:H. 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