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Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community

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166: 1491: 182: 446: 1170: 194: 421:, which is the symbol seen on the great seal. This ancient pattern (visible at the right) is representative of the journey a person makes through life, including obstacles and problems. The figure is called Elder Brother and he is about to make his way through the maze. At the center, he will find the Sun God, who is there to greet him and bless him into the next world. The symbol belongs to the 393:
Extreme poverty, school dropout, drug use, and border issues have also claimed attention within the tribe, hindering progress of language revitalization. Language activists are looking to reverse the language endangerment in their community but a commitment to the goal is needed for them to continue.
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The eastern leg of the Loop 101 freeway (Pima freeway) passes through the western edge of the community in a north/south alignment. Both sides of the freeway and all four corners of each interchange within the community are in the domain of the community for development purposes. The alignment of the
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Some tribal employees, who work within the community, take language classes so they have a better understanding of the community and people and have a better working relationship with the people they serve. Some learners want to learn more about their own culture, pass on language to their children,
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The streets and roads in the community generally follow the same street grid of the surrounding cities in the Phoenix metropolitan area, such as Phoenix, Scottsdale, and Mesa. Most are two-lane rural roads and are widened somewhat in certain spots to serve vehicular traffic for the casinos and other
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The Salt River community is governed by an elected President, Vice President, and Tribal Council after the tribe adopted its own 1940 constitution under the federal Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of June 18, 1934. Current President and Vice President are Martin Harvier and Ricardo Leonard,
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high school, which functions as an alternative school for students deemed "at-risk", are, along with the former Salt River High School, part of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community Schools system, or Salt River Schools. All of the schools have coursework related to the
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accepted students from the reservation. In 1965 400 students attended the Mesa school district facilities. In 1974 the Scottsdale district began rejecting residents of the reservation. In 2000, a total of 1,120 students from the reservation attended Mesa schools.
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languages through teaching and learning for everyone within the Community. It encourages all community members to preserve the Akimel O’odham and Xalchidom Piipaash languages within their homes (Council Resolution SR-2026-2000).
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where there was relatively more water. Conflicts over resources and hostility between the settlers and O'odham resulted in the government establishing the reservation "as a temporary measure to protect Indian rights."
534:(the Papago ward). In 1997, the church building was rededicated with a ceremony. The newly renovated LDS Mesa Temple Visitors' Center includes a display of the history of the origins of the Salt River community. 2342: 990: 253:
on June 14th, 1879. The community area includes 53,600 acres (217 km), of which 19,000 remain a natural preserve. As of 2022, the total population is 7,386. The community is a
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freeway across community land was a contentious issue within the community and between the community and local and state transportation officials throughout the 1980s.
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respectively. Current council members include Archie Kashoya; Cheryl Doka; Diane Enos; Thomas Largo, Sr.; Deanna Scabby; Michael Dallas, Sr.; and Wi-Bwa Grey.
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when settlers began to arrive. Due to the settlers removing so much water from the upstream of the River, many O'odham migrated to the
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and know more about who they are. Some want to learn so they can understand whether their aunts or parents are talking about them.
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The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian community is home to the oldest continuous Native American congregation of the
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Central to the beliefs of the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community is the story of the Man in the Maze, or
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brand name. The facilities attract gamblers from the local Phoenix area as well as out-of-state tourists.
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with secondary students, Desert Eagle School, opened in 1995. Desert Eagle was converted into
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There is a tribal elementary school, Salt River Elementary School, affiliated with the
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The Great Seal of the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community is a representation of
245:, meaning "people who live toward the water")—many of whom were originally part of the 149: 594: 483:(BIA) operated the Salt River tribal school, but it later became tribally controlled. 2435: 2279: 2254: 2249: 2239: 2229: 2208: 2188: 2155: 2120: 2100: 2067: 2047: 2037: 1830: 1810: 1669: 1639: 1509: 1480: 1470: 1439: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1049: 1029: 736: 598: 430: 382: 308: 238: 157: 122: 64: 2170: 2105: 2042: 2019: 1906: 1835: 1780: 1770: 1659: 1609: 1529: 1460: 1419: 1389: 1234: 1021: 853: 823: 590: 348: 126: 552:"Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona" 343:. This 140-acre (57 ha) baseball complex is the spring training home of the 2090: 2057: 1926: 1911: 1790: 1760: 1755: 1579: 1574: 1454: 503: 426: 300: 234: 2072: 1654: 1501: 1475: 1400: 863: 833: 816:
Cadeau, Chimene (April 5, 2000). "Salt River Community has school of its own".
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The Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community supports the preservation of the
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Mishory, Jordana (August 16, 2004). "New Salt River high school opens today".
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peoples. In particular, in 2020, students in the seventh grade took mandatory
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The tribal elementary school and Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy, a
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Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community, Community Council Resolution:
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Since the late 20th century, the community has owned and operated two
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Christiansen, Andrew Diaz; Rice, William (January 10, 2020).
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Location of Salt River Pima – Maricopa Indian Community in
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The community maintains a cemetery near E. McDowell Road.
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Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research
924:"Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community Schools (4320)" 433:tribes and is traditionally represented in ancient 449:Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy, formerly 335:In February 2011, the community opened the first 42: 2416:Federally recognized tribes in the United States 2392: 971: 185:Sign viewed when entering the community through 771:February 15, 2009 (retrieved September 9, 2010) 287:, commonly referred to as the Man in the Maze. 797:11562 East Highland Ave, Scottsdale, AZ, 85256 56: 2004: 1990: 1351: 1152: 634: 264:The community borders the Arizona cities of 532:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 526:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1997: 1983: 1358: 1344: 1159: 1145: 758:"Several Tribes Share the Man in the Maze" 74: 2401:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community 2317:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community 1865:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community 904:. Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy 877:"Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy" 811: 809: 807: 805: 339:spring training facility on Indian land, 207:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community 36:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community 18:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community 2431:1879 establishments in Arizona Territory 928:National Center for Education Statistics 881:National Center for Education Statistics 444: 290: 192: 180: 164: 2421:American Indian reservations in Arizona 845: 576: 315: 14: 2393: 1007: 815: 802: 2426:Geography of Maricopa County, Arizona 1978: 1339: 1140: 670: 617:"Salt River Fields at Talking Stick" 577:Comeaux, Malcolm L. (July 1, 1991). 354:The community owns and operates the 303:peoples lived in villages along the 96:Regions with significant populations 24: 1489: 1366:Municipalities and communities of 642:"Phoenix Cement: 50 & Growing" 473:Scottsdale Unified School District 406: 341:Salt River Fields at Talking Stick 25: 2447: 2406:Native American tribes in Arizona 1875:Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation 1125: 138:Traditional beliefs, Christianity 1168: 437:and traditional basket designs. 27:Native American tribe in Arizona 1082: 1056: 1001: 965: 942: 916: 894: 869: 839: 774: 583:Journal of Historical Geography 782:"Salt River Elementary School" 750: 729: 704: 679: 671:Lynch, Ken (October 3, 2017). 664: 609: 570: 544: 13: 1: 1327:Indigenous peoples of Arizona 1111: 595:10.1016/S0305-7488(05)80001-5 479:Some time prior to 2000, the 468:being the zoned high school. 397: 2310:Native American reservations 1870:Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation 440: 328:), both operating under the 7: 2322:Gila River Indian Community 1859:Gila River Indian Community 517: 372: 231:meaning "Salt River People" 10: 2452: 2031:(over 100,000 inhabitants) 786:Bureau of Indian Education 458:Bureau of Indian Education 410: 255:federally recognized tribe 2330: 2309: 2288: 2222: 2180:Smaller suburbs and towns 2179: 2084:(over 10,000 inhabitants) 2081: 2028: 2012: 2006:Phoenix metropolitan area 1950: 1940: 1884: 1849: 1678: 1565: 1500: 1487: 1399: 1380: 1321: 1185: 1014:Journal of Mormon History 213:) comprises two distinct 197:Maricopa women gathering 147: 142: 137: 132: 117: 112: 100: 95: 90: 85: 73: 40: 2182:(over 5,000 inhabitants) 1369:Maricopa County, Arizona 1260:Salt River Pima–Maricopa 756:Ramon-Sauberan, Jacelle 537: 494:, which opened in 2004. 481:Bureau of Indian Affairs 2082:Other suburbs and towns 1890:former populated places 1132:Official SRPMIC Website 737:"The SRPMIC Great Seal" 369:business enterprises. 57: 43: 2377:33.52028°N 111.79333°W 1494: 1008:Turner, D. L. (2013). 763:February 21, 2009, at 492:Salt River High School 453: 451:Salt River High School 356:Phoenix Cement Company 202: 190: 178: 1493: 1276:Tohono Oʼodham proper 1210:Fort McDowell Yavapai 687:"History and Culture" 448: 423:Akimel O’odham (Pima) 337:Major League Baseball 291:Historical Background 196: 184: 168: 143:Related ethnic groups 2382:33.52028; -111.79333 1963:United States portal 1070:. September 20, 1997 952:. Salt River Schools 849:The Arizona Republic 826:. p. Schools 6. 819:The Arizona Republic 466:Westwood High School 345:Arizona Diamondbacks 326:Talking Stick Resort 316:Business enterprises 2373: /  2131:Luke Air Force Base 1851:Indian reservations 1175:Indian reservations 652:on December 3, 2013 462:Mesa Public Schools 427:Pee-Posh (Maricopa) 251:Rutherford B. Hayes 243:Xalychidom Piipaash 58:Xalychidom Piipaash 37: 1495: 1090:"Visitors' Center" 471:Prior to 1974 the 454: 383:Xalchidom Piipaash 301:Pipaash (Maricopa) 227:Onk Akimel O'odham 203: 201:fruits, circa 1905 191: 179: 123:Xalchidom Piipaash 44:Onk Akimel O'odham 35: 2356: 2355: 2265:Black Canyon City 1972: 1971: 1333: 1332: 1265:San Carlos Apache 1121:, August 16, 2000 646:Verde Independent 309:Salt River Valley 239:Maricopa language 163: 162: 16:(Redirected from 2443: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1964: 1957: 1806:San Lucy Village 1776:Maricopa Village 1710:Chandler Heights 1492: 1392: 1385: 1375: 1370: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1308:Yavapai-Prescott 1292: 1285: 1278: 1173: 1172: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1026:10.2307/24243746 1005: 999: 988: 986: 984: 969: 963: 961: 959: 957: 946: 940: 938: 936: 934: 920: 914: 913: 911: 909: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 873: 867: 857: 854:Phoenix, Arizona 843: 837: 827: 824:Phoenix, Arizona 813: 800: 799: 794: 792: 778: 772: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 708: 702: 701: 699: 697: 683: 677: 676: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 613: 607: 606: 574: 568: 567: 565: 563: 548: 512:O'odham language 349:Colorado Rockies 223:O'odham language 86:Total population 78: 68: 60: 54: 46: 38: 34: 21: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2391: 2390: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2326: 2305: 2284: 2218: 2204:Litchfield Park 2181: 2175: 2141:Paradise Valley 2096:Apache Junction 2083: 2077: 2030: 2029:Largest suburbs 2024: 2008: 2003: 1973: 1968: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1936: 1889: 1880: 1845: 1741:Dreamland Villa 1695:Arrowhead Ranch 1681: 1674: 1615:Maricopa Colony 1561: 1540:Paradise Valley 1496: 1490: 1485: 1445:Litchfield Park 1409:Apache Junction 1395: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1334: 1329: 1317: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1181: 1167: 1165: 1128: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1006: 1002: 982: 980: 970: 966: 955: 953: 948: 947: 943: 932: 930: 922: 921: 917: 907: 905: 900: 899: 895: 885: 883: 875: 874: 870: 844: 840: 814: 803: 790: 788: 780: 779: 775: 755: 751: 741: 739: 735: 734: 730: 720: 718: 710: 709: 705: 695: 693: 685: 684: 680: 669: 665: 655: 653: 640: 639: 635: 625: 623: 615: 614: 610: 575: 571: 561: 559: 558:. 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Index

Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
O'odham
Maricopa

United States
Arizona
Akimel O’odham
Xalchidom Piipaash
English
Akimel O’odham
Maricopa tribes
Tohono O'odham

Maricopa County
Arizona

Loop 101

saguaro
Native American
Pima
O'odham language
Maricopa
Maricopa language
Halchidhoma
Rutherford B. Hayes
federally recognized tribe
Arizona
Scottsdale
Mesa

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