166:
1491:
182:
446:
1170:
194:
421:, which is the symbol seen on the great seal. This ancient pattern (visible at the right) is representative of the journey a person makes through life, including obstacles and problems. The figure is called Elder Brother and he is about to make his way through the maze. At the center, he will find the Sun God, who is there to greet him and bless him into the next world. The symbol belongs to the
393:
Extreme poverty, school dropout, drug use, and border issues have also claimed attention within the tribe, hindering progress of language revitalization. Language activists are looking to reverse the language endangerment in their community but a commitment to the goal is needed for them to continue.
364:
The eastern leg of the Loop 101 freeway (Pima freeway) passes through the western edge of the community in a north/south alignment. Both sides of the freeway and all four corners of each interchange within the community are in the domain of the community for development purposes. The alignment of the
389:
Some tribal employees, who work within the community, take language classes so they have a better understanding of the community and people and have a better working relationship with the people they serve. Some learners want to learn more about their own culture, pass on language to their children,
368:
The streets and roads in the community generally follow the same street grid of the surrounding cities in the
Phoenix metropolitan area, such as Phoenix, Scottsdale, and Mesa. Most are two-lane rural roads and are widened somewhat in certain spots to serve vehicular traffic for the casinos and other
402:
The Salt River community is governed by an elected
President, Vice President, and Tribal Council after the tribe adopted its own 1940 constitution under the federal Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of June 18, 1934. Current President and Vice President are Martin Harvier and Ricardo Leonard,
501:
high school, which functions as an alternative school for students deemed "at-risk", are, along with the former Salt River High School, part of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Community Schools system, or Salt River Schools. All of the schools have coursework related to the
475:
accepted students from the reservation. In 1965 400 students attended the Mesa school district facilities. In 1974 the
Scottsdale district began rejecting residents of the reservation. In 2000, a total of 1,120 students from the reservation attended Mesa schools.
385:
languages through teaching and learning for everyone within the
Community. It encourages all community members to preserve the Akimel O’odham and Xalchidom Piipaash languages within their homes (Council Resolution SR-2026-2000).
311:
where there was relatively more water. Conflicts over resources and hostility between the settlers and O'odham resulted in the government establishing the reservation "as a temporary measure to protect Indian rights."
534:(the Papago ward). In 1997, the church building was rededicated with a ceremony. The newly renovated LDS Mesa Temple Visitors' Center includes a display of the history of the origins of the Salt River community.
2342:
990:
253:
on June 14th, 1879. The community area includes 53,600 acres (217 km), of which 19,000 remain a natural preserve. As of 2022, the total population is 7,386. The community is a
365:
freeway across community land was a contentious issue within the community and between the community and local and state transportation officials throughout the 1980s.
2361:
76:
2415:
17:
1158:
358:, which supplies northern Arizona and Phoenix with cement and related products. The company's plant, one of only two large cement manufacturers in Arizona, is in
403:
respectively. Current council members include Archie
Kashoya; Cheryl Doka; Diane Enos; Thomas Largo, Sr.; Deanna Scabby; Michael Dallas, Sr.; and Wi-Bwa Grey.
2400:
641:
1996:
1357:
2430:
1136:
1063:
2420:
994:
531:
2425:
923:
876:
760:
1151:
2405:
307:
when settlers began to arrive. Due to the settlers removing so much water from the upstream of the River, many O'odham migrated to the
2316:
927:
880:
390:
and know more about who they are. Some want to learn so they can understand whether their aunts or parents are talking about them.
2347:
2337:
1989:
1144:
1118:
1735:
1350:
1174:
214:
1335:
1264:
465:
1874:
1275:
1634:
1982:
472:
340:
1166:
1343:
1199:
165:
649:
530:
The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian community is home to the oldest continuous Native
American congregation of the
711:
417:
Central to the beliefs of the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian
Community is the story of the Man in the Maze, or
1214:
1204:
1326:
1282:
332:
brand name. The facilities attract gamblers from the local
Phoenix area as well as out-of-state tourists.
1869:
1289:
1229:
1219:
1209:
578:
2321:
1858:
1224:
2410:
757:
672:
2264:
1194:
973:
785:
457:
254:
2005:
1805:
1775:
1709:
1302:
1244:
781:
616:
2295:
2203:
2140:
2095:
1740:
1694:
1614:
1539:
1444:
1408:
1367:
1189:
480:
170:
1269:
2150:
2115:
1795:
1566:
1519:
1312:
277:
181:
2160:
1954:
1896:
1825:
1765:
1750:
1725:
1720:
1644:
1599:
1307:
491:
450:
355:
249:(Xalchidom) tribe. The community was permanently created by an Executive Order of US President
490:
with secondary students, Desert Eagle School, opened in 1995. Desert Eagle was converted into
2300:
1931:
1916:
1689:
1365:
336:
551:
2259:
2145:
2125:
1961:
1664:
1594:
1589:
1544:
848:
818:
344:
325:
8:
2244:
2234:
2193:
2130:
2062:
1901:
1820:
1800:
1785:
1704:
1679:
1619:
1550:
1514:
1465:
511:
461:
378:
265:
250:
222:
118:
50:
2269:
2213:
2198:
2165:
2135:
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1840:
1815:
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1699:
1649:
1629:
1624:
1584:
1556:
1534:
1524:
1429:
1254:
1045:
1037:
962:- The Salt River Schools site does list the elementary school as a part of the network.
673:"Loop 101 101: How One Man Stalled The Freeway for 8 Years and Changed a Tribe Forever"
456:
There is a tribal elementary school, Salt River
Elementary School, affiliated with the
359:
283:
The Great Seal of the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community is a representation of
245:, meaning "people who live toward the water")—many of whom were originally part of the
149:
594:
483:(BIA) operated the Salt River tribal school, but it later became tribally controlled.
2435:
2279:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2208:
2188:
2155:
2120:
2100:
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1810:
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736:
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430:
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308:
238:
157:
122:
64:
2170:
2105:
2042:
2019:
1906:
1835:
1780:
1770:
1659:
1609:
1529:
1460:
1419:
1389:
1234:
1021:
853:
823:
590:
348:
126:
552:"Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona"
343:. This 140-acre (57 ha) baseball complex is the spring training home of the
2090:
2057:
1926:
1911:
1790:
1760:
1755:
1579:
1574:
1454:
503:
426:
300:
234:
2072:
1654:
1501:
1475:
1400:
863:
833:
816:
Cadeau, Chimene (April 5, 2000). "Salt River Community has school of its own".
498:
487:
377:
The Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community supports the preservation of the
329:
273:
153:
846:
Mishory, Jordana (August 16, 2004). "New Salt River high school opens today".
686:
510:
peoples. In particular, in 2020, students in the seventh grade took mandatory
460:(BIE). Public school districts incorporating parts of the reservation include
2394:
2376:
2363:
2274:
2052:
1730:
1604:
1449:
1249:
1033:
977:
859:
829:
764:
712:"Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community | Inter Tribal Council of Arizona"
602:
269:
101:
1974:
497:
The tribal elementary school and Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy, a
1297:
1089:
1945:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1382:
1117:
Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community, Community Council Resolution:
901:
445:
422:
296:
246:
218:
1041:
1009:
974:"Salt River students discover ancestral roots through language, weaving"
579:"Creating indian lands: the boundary of the salt river indian community"
1885:
507:
434:
304:
320:
Since the late 20th century, the community has owned and operated two
1025:
412:
284:
1239:
193:
186:
939:- NCES does not list the elementary school as part of the network.
1178:
1169:
258:
198:
174:
105:
949:
1064:"Pres. Hinckley shows 'great love for sons, daughters of Lehi'"
1010:"Akimel Au-Authm, Xalychidom Piipaash, and the LDS Papago Ward"
321:
525:
1131:
972:
Christiansen, Andrew Diaz; Rice, William (January 10, 2020).
169:
Location of Salt River Pima – Maricopa Indian Community in
522:
The community maintains a cemetery near E. McDowell Road.
75:
648:. Western News&Info. April 14, 2009. Archived from
556:
Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research
924:"Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community Schools (4320)"
433:tribes and is traditionally represented in ancient
449:Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy, formerly
335:In February 2011, the community opened the first
42:
2416:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
2392:
971:
185:Sign viewed when entering the community through
771:February 15, 2009 (retrieved September 9, 2010)
287:, commonly referred to as the Man in the Maze.
797:11562 East Highland Ave, Scottsdale, AZ, 85256
56:
2004:
1990:
1351:
1152:
634:
264:The community borders the Arizona cities of
532:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
526:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1997:
1983:
1358:
1344:
1159:
1145:
758:"Several Tribes Share the Man in the Maze"
74:
2401:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
2317:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
1865:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
904:. Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy
877:"Salt River Accelerated Learning Academy"
811:
809:
807:
805:
339:spring training facility on Indian land,
207:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
36:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
18:Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
2431:1879 establishments in Arizona Territory
928:National Center for Education Statistics
881:National Center for Education Statistics
444:
290:
192:
180:
164:
2421:American Indian reservations in Arizona
845:
576:
315:
14:
2393:
1007:
815:
802:
2426:Geography of Maricopa County, Arizona
1978:
1339:
1140:
670:
617:"Salt River Fields at Talking Stick"
577:Comeaux, Malcolm L. (July 1, 1991).
354:The community owns and operates the
303:peoples lived in villages along the
96:Regions with significant populations
24:
1489:
1366:Municipalities and communities of
642:"Phoenix Cement: 50 & Growing"
473:Scottsdale Unified School District
406:
341:Salt River Fields at Talking Stick
25:
2447:
2406:Native American tribes in Arizona
1875:Tohono Oʼodham Indian Reservation
1125:
138:Traditional beliefs, Christianity
1168:
437:and traditional basket designs.
27:Native American tribe in Arizona
1082:
1056:
1001:
965:
942:
916:
894:
869:
839:
774:
583:Journal of Historical Geography
782:"Salt River Elementary School"
750:
729:
704:
679:
671:Lynch, Ken (October 3, 2017).
664:
609:
570:
544:
13:
1:
1327:Indigenous peoples of Arizona
1111:
595:10.1016/S0305-7488(05)80001-5
479:Some time prior to 2000, the
468:being the zoned high school.
397:
2310:Native American reservations
1870:Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
440:
328:), both operating under the
7:
2322:Gila River Indian Community
1859:Gila River Indian Community
517:
372:
231:meaning "Salt River People"
10:
2452:
2031:(over 100,000 inhabitants)
786:Bureau of Indian Education
458:Bureau of Indian Education
410:
255:federally recognized tribe
2330:
2309:
2288:
2222:
2180:Smaller suburbs and towns
2179:
2084:(over 10,000 inhabitants)
2081:
2028:
2012:
2006:Phoenix metropolitan area
1950:
1940:
1884:
1849:
1678:
1565:
1500:
1487:
1399:
1380:
1321:
1185:
1014:Journal of Mormon History
213:) comprises two distinct
197:Maricopa women gathering
147:
142:
137:
132:
117:
112:
100:
95:
90:
85:
73:
40:
2182:(over 5,000 inhabitants)
1369:Maricopa County, Arizona
1260:Salt River Pima–Maricopa
756:Ramon-Sauberan, Jacelle
537:
494:, which opened in 2004.
481:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2082:Other suburbs and towns
1890:former populated places
1132:Official SRPMIC Website
737:"The SRPMIC Great Seal"
369:business enterprises.
57:
43:
2377:33.52028°N 111.79333°W
1494:
1008:Turner, D. L. (2013).
763:February 21, 2009, at
492:Salt River High School
453:
451:Salt River High School
356:Phoenix Cement Company
202:
190:
178:
1493:
1276:Tohono Oʼodham proper
1210:Fort McDowell Yavapai
687:"History and Culture"
448:
423:Akimel O’odham (Pima)
337:Major League Baseball
291:Historical Background
196:
184:
168:
143:Related ethnic groups
2382:33.52028; -111.79333
1963:United States portal
1070:. September 20, 1997
952:. Salt River Schools
849:The Arizona Republic
826:. p. Schools 6.
819:The Arizona Republic
466:Westwood High School
345:Arizona Diamondbacks
326:Talking Stick Resort
316:Business enterprises
2373: /
2131:Luke Air Force Base
1851:Indian reservations
1175:Indian reservations
652:on December 3, 2013
462:Mesa Public Schools
427:Pee-Posh (Maricopa)
251:Rutherford B. Hayes
243:Xalychidom Piipaash
58:Xalychidom Piipaash
37:
1495:
1090:"Visitors' Center"
471:Prior to 1974 the
454:
383:Xalchidom Piipaash
301:Pipaash (Maricopa)
227:Onk Akimel O'odham
203:
201:fruits, circa 1905
191:
179:
123:Xalchidom Piipaash
44:Onk Akimel O'odham
35:
2356:
2355:
2265:Black Canyon City
1972:
1971:
1333:
1332:
1265:San Carlos Apache
1121:, August 16, 2000
646:Verde Independent
309:Salt River Valley
239:Maricopa language
163:
162:
16:(Redirected from
2443:
2388:
2387:
2385:
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2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1957:
1806:San Lucy Village
1776:Maricopa Village
1710:Chandler Heights
1492:
1392:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1308:Yavapai-Prescott
1292:
1285:
1278:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1138:
1137:
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1026:10.2307/24243746
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873:
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854:Phoenix, Arizona
843:
837:
827:
824:Phoenix, Arizona
813:
800:
799:
794:
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778:
772:
754:
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745:
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727:
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607:
606:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
548:
512:O'odham language
349:Colorado Rockies
223:O'odham language
86:Total population
78:
68:
60:
54:
46:
38:
34:
21:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
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2367:
2364:
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2359:
2357:
2352:
2326:
2305:
2284:
2218:
2204:Litchfield Park
2181:
2175:
2141:Paradise Valley
2096:Apache Junction
2083:
2077:
2030:
2029:Largest suburbs
2024:
2008:
2003:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1936:
1889:
1880:
1845:
1741:Dreamland Villa
1695:Arrowhead Ranch
1681:
1674:
1615:Maricopa Colony
1561:
1540:Paradise Valley
1496:
1490:
1485:
1445:Litchfield Park
1409:Apache Junction
1395:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1334:
1329:
1317:
1288:
1281:
1274:
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1128:
1114:
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932:
930:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
900:
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885:
883:
875:
874:
870:
844:
840:
814:
803:
790:
788:
780:
779:
775:
755:
751:
741:
739:
735:
734:
730:
720:
718:
710:
709:
705:
695:
693:
685:
684:
680:
669:
665:
655:
653:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
615:
614:
610:
575:
571:
561:
559:
558:. June 25, 2021
550:
549:
545:
540:
528:
520:
443:
415:
409:
407:Man in the Maze
400:
375:
318:
293:
215:Native American
171:Maricopa County
154:Maricopa tribes
81:
69:
62:
55:
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Akimel O'odham
2408:
2403:
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2217:
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2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:San Tan Valley
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Fountain Hills
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
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2034:
2032:
2026:
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2023:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
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1956:Arizona portal
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1796:Rainbow Valley
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1520:Fountain Hills
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1310:
1305:
1303:Yavapai–Apache
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1270:Tohono Oʼodham
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
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1932:Vulture City
1917:Lizard Acres
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1736:Desert Hills
1690:Apache Wells
1388:
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1298:Tonto Apache
1259:
1255:Pascua Yaqui
1119:SR-2026-2000
1099:February 16,
1097:. Retrieved
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2380: /
2368:111°47′36″W
2348:West Valley
2338:East Valley
2260:Casa Grande
2146:Queen Creek
2126:Gold Canyon
1886:Ghost towns
1665:Wintersburg
1595:Citrus Park
1590:Circle City
1545:Queen Creek
1384:County seat
1215:Fort Mojave
1205:Fort Apache
1068:Church News
435:petroglyphs
419:I'itoi ki:k
257:located in
247:Halchidhoma
217:tribes—the
80:SRPMIC Seal
2395:Categories
2365:33°31′13″N
2331:Subregions
2245:Morristown
2235:Wickenburg
2194:Cave Creek
2063:Scottsdale
1902:Allenville
1821:Sunnyslope
1801:Salt River
1786:Palo Verde
1705:Camp Creek
1620:Morristown
1551:Wickenburg
1515:Cave Creek
1466:Scottsdale
1283:San Xavier
1225:Gila River
1112:References
398:Government
360:Clarkdale.
305:Gila River
266:Scottsdale
233:) and the
2270:Gila Bend
2214:Youngtown
2199:Guadalupe
2166:Sun Lakes
2136:New River
2111:El Mirage
2013:Core city
1941:Footnotes
1922:Marinette
1841:Weedville
1816:Sunflower
1746:Forepaugh
1716:Chiulikam
1700:Beardsley
1680:Populated
1650:Sun Lakes
1635:St. Johns
1630:Rio Verde
1625:New River
1585:Arlington
1557:Youngtown
1535:Guadalupe
1525:Gila Bend
1430:El Mirage
1324:See also:
1290:Gila Bend
1230:Havasupai
1220:Fort Yuma
1050:254480653
1034:0094-7342
656:March 20,
603:0305-7488
514:classes.
441:Education
113:Languages
2436:Maricopa
2296:Maricopa
2289:Counties
2280:Maricopa
2255:Florence
2250:Coolidge
2240:Wittmann
2230:Superior
2209:Tolleson
2189:Carefree
2156:Sun City
2121:Goodyear
2101:Avondale
2068:Surprise
2048:Glendale
2038:Chandler
1831:Totopitk
1811:Sentinel
1670:Wittmann
1640:Sun City
1510:Carefree
1481:Tolleson
1471:Surprise
1440:Goodyear
1435:Glendale
1425:Chandler
1415:Avondale
1240:Hualapai
1042:24243746
860:Clipping
830:Clipping
761:Archived
518:Cemetery
504:Maricopa
373:Language
235:Maricopa
187:Loop 101
133:Religion
65:Maricopa
2171:Waddell
2106:Buckeye
2043:Gilbert
2020:Phoenix
1907:Cashion
1836:Waddell
1781:Moivayi
1771:Liberty
1660:Tonopah
1610:Komatke
1530:Gilbert
1461:Phoenix
1420:Buckeye
1391:Phoenix
1195:Cocopah
1190:Ak-Chin
1179:Arizona
983:June 5,
956:June 6,
933:June 6,
908:June 5,
902:"About"
886:June 5,
791:June 4,
621:MLB.com
508:O'odham
499:charter
464:, with
322:casinos
259:Arizona
199:saguaro
175:Arizona
127:English
106:Arizona
51:O'odham
2223:Exurbs
2091:Anthem
2058:Peoria
1927:Sundad
1912:Harqua
1791:Papago
1761:Laveen
1756:Higley
1682:places
1580:Anthem
1575:Aguila
1455:Peoria
1401:Cities
1250:Navajo
1245:Kaibab
1048:
1040:
1032:
950:"Home"
691:SRPMIC
601:
429:, and
413:I'itoi
285:I'itoi
276:, and
211:SRPMIC
148:other
125:, and
61:
47:
2301:Pinal
2073:Tempe
1655:Theba
1502:Towns
1476:Tempe
1046:S2CID
1038:JSTOR
862:from
832:from
538:Notes
274:Tempe
91:9,357
2275:Eloy
2053:Mesa
1731:Crag
1605:Kaka
1567:CDPs
1450:Mesa
1313:Zuni
1235:Hopi
1101:2022
1076:2022
1030:ISSN
985:2023
958:2023
935:2023
910:2023
888:2023
793:2023
744:2017
723:2022
698:2022
658:2013
628:2017
599:ISSN
564:2022
381:and
347:and
299:and
295:The
270:Mesa
219:Pima
205:The
152:and
1177:in
1022:doi
591:doi
351:.
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1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
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