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called Salt Flat Playa or Salt Basin. It straddles the New Mexico-Texas border and is approximately 150 miles long, and five to 15 miles wide, making it one of the largest gypsum playas in the United States. The playa occupies the north-south oriented Salt Basin
Grabben, which lies between the
331:(blue-green algae) grow on the surface and immediately below the surface when the playa is wet. Alternating light and dark bands are either gypsum-rich (light) or dolomite-rich (dark) When the playa is dry during the summer, winds blow the gypsum into sand dunes.
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Hussain, M., Rohr, D. M., and Warren, J. X., 1988, Depositional environments and facies in a
Quaternary continental sabkha, West Texas, in Guadalupe Mountains revisited, Texas and New Mexico: West Texas Geological Society Publication 88-84, p.
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epoch, but drying of the climate since then has left a salt pan. Today, a briny water table is about three feet below the surface. Capillary evaporation in the dry, hot weather pulls brine upwards and
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Chapman, J.E.B., 1984, Hydrogeochemistry of the unsaturated zone of a salt flat in
Hudspeth County, Texas: Austin, University of Texas at Austin, M.S Thesis, 132p.
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Guadalupe and
Delaware Mountains on the east and the Sierra Diablo and Diablo Plateau on the west. The playa was originally a lake during the late
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of
Hudspeth County. Its elevation is 3,730 feet (1,137 m). Although Salt Flat is unincorporated, it has a
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View across the gypsum playa of Salt Flat, Hudspeth County, Texas. The dark color is due to the surface being wet.
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Cross-section of a gypsum sand dune on the west side of Salt Flat Playa.
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Alternating light and dark bands in the playa sediments.
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uses this ZIP Code, although it is located closer to
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Unincorporated communities in
Hudspeth County, Texas
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305:Panorama of the Salt Flat, Hudspeth County, Texas
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96:Show map of the United States
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125:31.74361°N 105.09278°W
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608:communities
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316:Pleistocene
279:county seat
128: /
716:Categories
654:Birchville
370:References
342:deposits.
259:concurrent
247:ghost town
233:feature ID
116:105°5′34″W
113:31°44′37″N
33:Ghost town
679:Salt Flat
631:Esperanza
616:Allamoore
556:Dell City
325:carbonate
321:evaporite
273:(CDP) of
243:Salt Flat
211:UTC−06:00
190:UTC−07:00
185:Time zone
176:Elevation
90:Salt Flat
60:Salt Flat
621:Cornudas
428:177-185.
283:ZIP Code
219:ZIP Code
169:Hudspeth
659:Etholen
387:Chicago
236:1367427
142:Country
664:Finlay
636:McNary
277:, the
164:County
674:Lasca
606:Other
586:Acala
255:Texas
245:is a
224:79847
213:(MDT)
157:Texas
152:State
578:CDPs
548:City
340:salt
334:The
265:and
231:GNIS
267:180
204:DST
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171:F
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