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679:, a native of America that grows more quickly and is less demanding of water quality. It is disputed whether this threatens the river trout. Today, it is bred in fishponds with almost the same success rate as the rainbow trout for food and restocking rivers. To protect native species of fish, the stocking of rivers, with non-native species has been restricted for several years.
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Depending on the supply of food, river trout measure 20 to 80 cm (0.7–2.6 ft) in length; exceptionally, they may be up to 1 m (3.3 ft) long and weigh up to over 13 kg (29 lb), although they usually attain an average weight of up to 2 kg (4.4 lb). Their back is olive-dark brown and silvery blue, red
862:
Dvorak, Petr; Roy, Koushik; Andreji, Jaroslav; Liskova, Zuzana
Dvorakova; Mraz, Jan (March 2020). "Vulnerability assessment of wild fish population to heavy metals in military training area: Synthesis of a framework with example from Czech Republic".
643:. It gets its name from its characteristic golden-yellow markings. Tiger trout are sterile, although male and female trout may be distinguished by their external markings. The female tiger trout does not develop any
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The fish has been used as a bio-indicator species in freshwater systems due to their sensitive nature. They are a well-established ‘model organism’ in aquatic toxicology research, especially for heavy metal
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can also be used in some waters. For this purpose, a light spinning rod and various artificial lures, such as spoon lures and spinners, are used. Fish care should be taken when using
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are used to catch river trout. Medium-sized, wet and dry flies are thrown into streams with a rod of AFTMA Class 4-6, intended to mimic an emerging or egg-laying
702:. Angling with natural lures (worms, maggots, grasshoppers) is discouraged in most rivers because it is difficult to throw back trout that are below the
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on a rock riverbed to make several shallow pits, into which about 1,000 to 1,500 reddish eggs 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in size are laid. The
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to reproduce. Even after being disturbed, they return to their traditional sites. The adult river trout requires its
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spots with light edges occur towards the belly, and the belly is whitish yellow. They can live for up to 18 years.
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and rubber because they are banned on some waterbodies or may only be used with restrictions.
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Like other salmonids, river trout live in cool, fast-flowing, oxygen-rich, clear waters with
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647:. By contrast, male tiger trout develop testicles as well as secondary sex features such as
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Mit 200 farbigen
Darstellungen von Fritz Wendler. Mosaik Verlag u. a., München u. a. 1984,
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Because trout live in habitats with fixed boundaries, in addition to the river trout,
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In the past, European waterbodies were heavily and artificially stocked with
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has also been frequently observed among river trout. They are fast-swimming
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spawn between May and June. The fish uses rapid fanning of the tail and
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uninjured when they have ingested this food so quickly and deeply.
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Mitchell, Daniel (2011). Pecor, Keith; Dewey, Tanya (eds.).
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Die Süßwasserfische
Europas. Für Naturfreunde und Angler.
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and will take prey that is floating past by the current.
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River trout are faithful to their habitat, leaving the
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5., durchgesehene
Auflage. BLV, München u. a. 1995,
537:River trout in the "Subaqueous Vltava" exhibition,
489:Depending on size and habitat, they feed mainly on
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
814:, New York/London: Taylor & Francis, p. 1278.
926:So macht Angeln Spass. Mehr wissen – mehr fangen.
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663:Well camouflaged river trout in a small stream
576:The river trout has special significance as a
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911:Süsswasserfische in europäischen Gewässern.
779:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19861A9050312.en
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671:River trout caught with the help of a fly
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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604:, there are various other subspecies of
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812:Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1469:IUCN Red List least concern species
765:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
548:between October and January in the
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939:Roland Gerstmeier, Thomas Romig:
924:Alexander Kölbing, Kurt Seifert:
694:River trout is very popular with
568:emerge after two to four months.
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698:. It is frequently fished using
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682:River trout makes an excellent
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34:needs additional citations for
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350:. It is one of the three main
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885:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105920
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639:between a river trout and a
436:. They can be found in most
374:) and the lacustrine trout (
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1489:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
990:Trout and char of the world
836:Margaritifera margaritifera
590:Margaritifera margaritifera
412:occur across almost all of
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810:John Gunn, editor (2004),
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1479:Freshwater fish of Europe
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513:and other water animals.
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172:Scientific classification
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16:Subspecies of Salmo trout
943:Kosmos, Stuttgart 1998,
1215:Blunt-nosed Irish charr
1158:Coastal cutthroat trout
1065:Lake (lacustrine) trout
586:freshwater pearl mussel
444:tributaries but not in
319:, sometimes called the
1484:Fish described in 1758
672:
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438:northern Mediterranean
377:Salmo trutta lacustris
865:Ecological Indicators
670:
662:
633:Salvelinus fontinalis
536:
478:for smaller upstream
1304:at Wikimedia Commons
1178:Mexican golden trout
1009:Trout of Europe and
842:Animal Diversity Web
772:: e.T19861A9050312.
754:Freyhof, J. (2011).
704:minimum landing size
58:"Salmo trutta fario"
43:improve this article
1075:Mediterranean trout
877:2020EcInd.11005920D
558:southern hemisphere
556:populations in the
550:northern hemisphere
371:Salmo trutta trutta
142:Conservation status
1355:salmo-trutta-fario
1326:Salmo trutta fario
1280:Small-mouthed char
1265:Lough Melvin charr
1240:Dolly Varden trout
673:
665:
629:Salmo trutta fario
602:Salmo trutta fario
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316:Salmo trutta fario
295:Salmo trutta fario
1456:
1455:
1428:Open Tree of Life
1318:Taxon identifiers
1309:
1308:
1300:Media related to
1285:Whitespotted char
519:pursuit predators
503:European bullhead
422:Iberian Peninsula
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450:Central Anatolia
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637:genetic cross
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
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21:
20:
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1275:Silver trout
1270:Orkney charr
1199:
1173:Golden trout
1153:Apache trout
1144:Oncorhynchus
1142:
1089:
1085:Prespa trout
1070:Marble trout
1014:
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845:. Retrieved
841:
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783:. Retrieved
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758:Salmo trutta
757:
749:
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728:Research use
718:spinning rod
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606:Salmo trutta
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544:River trout
543:
529:Reproduction
488:
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440:and western
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361:Salmo trutta
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271:Subspecies:
261:
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126:River trout
120:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1389:iNaturalist
1245:Haddy charr
1230:Cole's char
1220:Brook trout
1210:Arctic char
1100:Sevan trout
1090:River trout
1080:Ohrid trout
1040:Ferox trout
1030:Brown trout
785:12 November
641:brook trout
625:tiger trout
596:Other forms
566:fish larvae
515:Cannibalism
507:crustaceans
384:Description
364:), besides
356:brown trout
321:river trout
99:August 2024
1463:Categories
1260:Lake trout
1225:Bull trout
1201:Salvelinus
1168:Gila trout
1060:Isli trout
1002:Salmonidae
904:Literature
871:: 105920.
741:References
562:caudal fin
554:introduced
480:headwaters
473:home range
352:subspecies
348:Salmonidae
329:freshwater
327:-dwelling
239:Salmonidae
69:newspapers
1255:Lake char
1197:True char
1188:Steelhead
1095:Sea trout
893:209594927
794:cite iucn
684:fish dish
582:glochidia
505:), small
501:(such as
484:territory
468:islands.
442:Black Sea
406:riverbeds
366:sea trout
334:from the
257:Species:
195:Kingdom:
189:Eukaryota
1341:Q1671485
1335:Wikidata
1105:Sonaghen
1055:Gillaroo
847:31 March
722:wobblers
710:Fly rods
499:baitfish
497:, small
462:Sardinia
454:Caucasus
452:and the
418:Portugal
408:. Their
302:Linnaeus
235:Family:
209:Chordata
205:Phylum:
199:Animalia
185:Domain:
162:IUCN 3.1
1494:Morphas
1381:6169666
873:Bibcode
696:anglers
690:Angling
655:Fishing
635:) is a
619:Hybrids
584:of the
572:Ecology
491:insects
458:Corsica
434:Lapland
424:to the
420:on the
416:, from
393:Habitat
354:of the
343:of the
323:, is a
245:Genus:
225:Order:
215:Class:
160: (
83:scholar
1446:293723
1433:883834
1368:SALMTF
1350:ARKive
947:
932:
917:
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714:insect
645:gonads
552:, and
539:Prague
511:snails
495:larvae
476:stream
466:Sicily
446:Greece
430:Russia
414:Europe
399:gravel
345:family
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546:spawn
426:Volga
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340:Salmo
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