435:
447:
466:
33:
46:
582:
Samphire is usually cooked, then coated in butter or olive oil. Due to its high salt content, it must be cooked without any salt added, in plenty of water. After cooking, it resembles seaweed in colour, and the flavour and texture are like young spinach stems, asparagus, or artichoke. Samphire is
521:
In the
Northern Hemisphere, the harvesting of samphire shoots takes place from June to August. After that time shoots will become woody. Treat samphire as a slow-growing cut-and-come-again crop and leave a month between each cut.
483:
Glasswort plants are relatively small and have jointed, bright green stems. During the fall, these plants turn red or purple. Their leaves are small and scale like, and they produce fleshy fruits that contain a single seed.
595:, a salt-accumulating plant. The company claims the naturally-derived plant salt is effective in treating high blood pressure and fatty liver disease by reducing sodium intake. The company has also developed a desalted
1066:
Ozawa, T.; Miura, M.; Fukuda, M.; Kakuta, S. (2009). "Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in a halophyte
Salicornia europaea as a new candidate for phytoremediation of saline soils".
410:". As a succulent, it has high water content, which accounts for its slightly translucent look and gives it the descriptive name "glasswort". To some people, it is known as "
884:
Govantes-Edwards, David J.; Duckworth, Chloë N.; Córdoba, Ricardo (2016). "Recipes and experimentation? The transmission of glassmaking techniques in
Medieval Iberia".
1019:"Desalted Salicornia europaea powder and its active constituent, trans-ferulic acid, exert anti-obesity effects by suppressing adipogenic-related factors"
793:
Kadereit, G.; Borsch, T.; Weising, K.; Freitag, H. (2003). "Phylogeny of
Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae and the evolution of C4 photosynthesis".
1313:
510:
prefers a light, sandy soil (or a well-drained soil) and a sunny position. Samphire can be planted out once the danger of frosts is past.
1222:
847:"Improved growth and salinity tolerance of the halophyte Salicornia sp. by co–inoculation with endophytic and rhizosphere bacteria"
715:
1287:
1235:
1339:
939:
927:
1521:
1292:
1017:
Rahman, Md. Mahbubur; Kim, Myung-Jin; Kim, Jin-Hyoung; Kim, Sok-Ho; Go, Hyeon-Kyu; Kweon, Mee-Hyang; Kim, Do-Hyung (2018).
1173:
1511:
968:"Protective Effect of Salicornia europaea Extracts on High Salt Intake-Induced Vascular Dysfunction and Hypertension"
706:
690:
554:
for the industrial production of soda ash in the first half of the 19th century superseded the use of plant sources.
1463:
1318:
1261:
845:
Komaresofla, Behzad
Razzaghi; Alikhani, Hossein Ali; Etesami, Hassan; Khoshkholgh-Sima, Nayer Azam (June 2019).
514:
is best watered with a saline solution of 1 teaspoon of sea salt in 1 imp pt (0.57 L) of water.
1396:
1300:
1125:
1204:
1191:
1274:
1240:
1068:
Scientific Report of the
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
434:
1506:
1391:
656:
651:
45:
1516:
1468:
773:
1409:
1496:
1370:
1199:
831:
591:
In South Korea, Phyto
Corporation has developed a technology of extracting low-sodium salt from
1501:
1186:
1087:
149:
1357:
1147:
1442:
743:
8:
1491:
1365:
1383:
932:
On Food and
Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Completely Revised and Updated
1450:
1043:
1018:
994:
967:
901:
866:
810:
496:
458:
173:
40:
1352:
1134:
1048:
999:
935:
923:
905:
686:
446:
870:
814:
1455:
1139:
1038:
1030:
989:
979:
893:
858:
802:
619:
604:
547:
1034:
897:
1432:
1326:
862:
571:
is edible, either cooked or raw. In the UK, it is one of several plants known as
551:
488:
399:
83:
1305:
465:
1378:
965:
846:
106:
70:
1016:
643:
32:
1485:
1178:
403:
165:
116:
1279:
792:
1110:
1052:
1003:
966:
Panth, Nisha; Park, Sin-Hee; Kim, Hyun; Kim, Deuk-Hoi; Oak, Min-Ho (2016).
419:
1422:
844:
1404:
1248:
1119:
984:
454:
1331:
1214:
1227:
600:
477:
126:
1253:
1065:
952:
607:, as well as providing a means to help resolve global food shortages.
439:
1160:
531:
392:
1081:
757:
583:
often used as a suitably maritime accompaniment to fish or seafood.
1417:
1104:
806:
682:
563:
535:
499:
pathway to take in carbon dioxide from the surrounding atmosphere.
423:
407:
96:
1266:
1165:
719:
623:
539:
1344:
883:
406:. Glasswort is a succulent herb also known as "pickle weed" or "
1152:
16:
575:; the term is believed to be a corruption of the French name,
396:
57:
543:
473:
550:) for glassmaking and soapmaking. The introduction of the
618:
is a new candidate plant species for using in effective
777:
603:, claimed to be effective in treating obesity and
338:(Hook.f.) J.Woods ex W.A.Clarke & E.S.Marshall
599:powder containing antioxidative and antithrombus
414:" because of its shape. To others, it is called "
1483:
546:were long used as a source of soda ash (mainly
676:
877:
972:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
586:
438:Habitat on the bank of the Étang d'Ingril,
418:". It grows in various zones of intertidal
31:
1042:
993:
983:
716:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
464:
445:
433:
795:International Journal of Plant Sciences
636:
1484:
769:
767:
1086:
1085:
699:
610:
826:
824:
705:
945:
886:Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies
764:
487:Like most members of the subfamily
13:
579:, which means "St. Peter's herb".
14:
1533:
821:
758:"Glasswort-(Salicornia europaea)"
1397:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166520-1
832:"How To Sow & Grow Samphire"
44:
1059:
1010:
959:
912:
934:(Scribner, New York), p. 317.
838:
786:
750:
736:
670:
502:
429:
222:(G.Mey.) R.Dahmen & Wissk.
1:
1035:10.1080/13880209.2018.1436073
920:The Penguin Companion To Food
898:10.1080/17546559.2016.1209779
629:
863:10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.02.022
685:: Alison Hodge. p. 79.
626:-contaminated saline soils.
7:
1522:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
679:Exploring the Cornish Coast
557:
10:
1538:
783:. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
657:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
652:Plants of the World Online
561:
518:grow best in 200 mM NaCl.
1094:
744:"Glasswort a tasty treat"
179:
172:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1512:Plants described in 1753
587:Pharmacological research
422:, on beaches, and among
346:Montbret ex Ung.-Sternb.
918:Davidson, Alan (2002).
525:
1023:Pharmaceutical Biology
677:David Chapman (2008).
480:
462:
443:
351:Salicornia simonkaiana
335:Salicornia ramosissima
330:Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
322:Weinm. ex Ung.-Sternb.
311:Salicornia megastachya
774:"Salicornia europaea"
577:herbe de Saint-Pierre
468:
449:
437:
303:Salicornia intermedia
251:Salicornia gracillima
985:10.3390/ijms17071176
851:Applied Soil Ecology
359:Salicornia smithiana
319:Salicornia peregrina
246:(W.D.J.Koch) Fernald
1371:Salicornia europaea
1126:Salicornia europaea
1096:Salicornia europaea
922:(Penguin), p. 828.
779:Plants for a Future
646:Salicornia europaea
616:Salicornia europaea
593:Salicornia europaea
470:Salicornia europaea
451:Salicornia europaea
376:Salicornia europaea
327:Salicornia radicans
291:Salicornia herbacea
279:Salicornia herbacea
267:Salicornia herbacea
259:Salicornia herbacea
239:Salicornia europaea
227:Salicornia europaea
215:Salicornia europaea
199:Salicornia appressa
159:Salicornia europaea
25:Salicornia europaea
953:"Food ingredients"
611:Environmental uses
497:C3 carbon fixation
481:
463:
459:Abashiri, Hokkaido
444:
343:Salicornia salsola
207:Salicornia biennis
1507:Salt marsh plants
1479:
1478:
1353:Open Tree of Life
1088:Taxon identifiers
940:978-0-684-80001-1
928:978-0-14-200163-9
760:. 8 October 2020.
746:. 29 August 2017.
372:
371:
1529:
1517:Succulent plants
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1471:
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1306:NBNSYS0000156223
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784:
771:
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761:
754:
748:
747:
740:
734:
733:
731:
730:
724:
718:. Archived from
713:
703:
697:
696:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
640:
620:phytoremediation
605:arteriosclerosis
548:sodium carbonate
495:species use the
385:common glasswort
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
287:
275:
263:
255:
247:
235:
223:
211:
203:
195:
191:Salicornia annua
161:
141:S. europaea
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
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1327:Observation.org
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1064:
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964:
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946:
917:
913:
882:
878:
843:
839:
830:
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742:
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659:
642:
641:
637:
632:
613:
589:
566:
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552:Leblanc process
528:
505:
489:Salicornioideae
432:
400:flowering plant
368:
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337:
329:
321:
313:
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273:
261:
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144:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1535:
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1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Barilla plants
1494:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1460:
1456:wfo-0000435635
1447:
1437:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1388:
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1029:(1): 183–191.
1009:
958:
944:
911:
892:(2): 176–195.
876:
837:
820:
807:10.1086/378649
785:
776:, page of the
763:
749:
735:
708:BSBI List 2007
698:
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612:
609:
588:
585:
559:
556:
527:
524:
504:
501:
431:
428:
408:marsh samphire
402:in the family
381:marsh samphire
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
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356:
348:
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332:
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316:
308:
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153:
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107:Caryophyllales
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81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
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28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Edible plants
1500:
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864:
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852:
848:
841:
833:
827:
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816:
812:
808:
804:
801:(6): 959–86.
800:
796:
789:
782:
780:
775:
770:
768:
759:
753:
745:
739:
725:on 2015-06-26
721:
717:
710:
709:
702:
694:
692:9780906720561
688:
684:
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673:
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541:
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533:
530:The ashes of
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498:
494:
490:
485:
479:
475:
471:
467:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
436:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Amaranthaceae
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
360:
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
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312:
309:
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296:
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272:
268:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
240:
237:
232:
228:
225:
220:
219:brachystachya
216:
213:
210:Afzel. ex Sm.
208:
205:
200:
197:
192:
189:
188:
187:
186:
178:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:Amaranthaceae
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
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1071:
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1061:
1026:
1022:
1012:
975:
971:
961:
947:
931:
919:
914:
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850:
840:
798:
794:
788:
778:
752:
738:
727:. Retrieved
720:the original
707:
701:
678:
672:
660:. Retrieved
650:
645:
638:
615:
614:
596:
592:
590:
581:
576:
572:
568:
567:
529:
520:
515:
511:
507:
506:
492:
486:
482:
469:
450:
420:salt marshes
415:
411:
388:
384:
380:
375:
374:
373:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
290:
283:pachystachya
282:
278:
270:
266:
258:
250:
243:pachystachya
242:
238:
230:
226:
218:
214:
206:
198:
190:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1405:SeaLifeBase
1384:kew-2480947
1249:iNaturalist
1120:Wikispecies
978:(7): 1176.
857:: 160–170.
601:polyphenols
569:S. europaea
503:Cultivation
455:Lake Notoro
430:Description
412:chicken toe
379:, known as
295:ramosissima
274:(Sm.) Pursh
84:Angiosperms
1492:Salicornia
1486:Categories
1379:Plant List
729:2014-10-17
630:References
597:Salicornia
562:See also:
516:Salicornia
512:Salicornia
508:Salicornia
493:Salicornia
478:Azerbaijan
453:(autumn),
393:halophytic
286:W.D.J.Koch
128:Salicornia
1205:200006900
1192:200006900
906:163514723
542:) and of
532:glasswort
424:mangroves
389:glasswort
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1430:VASCAN:
1418:Tropicos
1267:166520-1
1105:Wikidata
1053:29521146
1004:27455235
871:92401027
815:83564261
683:Penzance
662:14 March
573:samphire
564:Crithmum
558:Culinary
538:plants (
536:saltwort
442:, France
416:saltwort
387:or just
231:herbacea
174:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1423:7200065
1228:9823570
1044:6130585
995:4964547
781:website
624:cadmium
540:barilla
461:, Japan
440:HĂ©rault
395:annual
391:, is a
314:J.Woods
306:J.Woods
298:Hook.f.
262:(L.) L.
217:subsp.
202:Dumort.
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1469:425952
1410:163899
1358:138420
1345:425952
1319:206448
1280:116856
1254:203760
1241:412197
1215:SALEUR
1212:FoIO:
1179:168012
1153:585977
1111:Q27943
1074:: 1–8.
1051:
1041:
1002:
992:
955:. BBC.
938:
926:
904:
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