Knowledge

Sailors' superstitions

Source đź“ť

583: 386: 950: 732: 883: 569: 661: 78:
skies over the horizon to the east permit the sun to light the undersides of moisture-bearing clouds. Conversely, to see red clouds in the evening, sunlight must have a clear path from the west, so therefore the prevailing westerly wind must be bringing clear skies. Basically, this means if there is a red sky, Sun, or clouds at morning, it might mean there will be a storm, or severe winds will come. Although, if there is a red sky, Sun, or clouds at night, there will be clear skies, soft or no winds, and you have a good day ahead of you.
1112: 788: 153: 1035: 492: 2656: 597: 2664: 169: 636:, also known as Saint Elmo, may have become the patron of sailors because he is said to have continued preaching even after a thunderbolt struck the ground beside him. This prompted sailors, who were in danger from sudden storms and lightning, to claim his prayers. The electrical discharges at the mastheads of ships were read as a sign of his protection and came to be called " 754:
by the prince, he marries another. Told she must stab the prince in the heart to return to her sisters, she can't do it out of love for him. She then rises from the ocean and sees ethereal beings around her who explain that mermaids who do good deeds become daughters of the air, and after 300 years of good service they can earn a human soul. A
242: 410:" because it would bring good luck. A high level of care was directed toward them to keep them happy. There is some logic to this belief: cats hunt rodents, which can damage ropes and stores of grain on board, as well as spread disease among passengers and crew. Research has backed up this superstition. Evidence published in 2017 by a 1453: 721:
depict a mermaid speaking to the doomed ships. In some versions, she tells them they will never see land again; in others, she claims they are near shore, which they are wise enough to know means the same thing. Mermaids can also be a sign of approaching rough weather, and some have been described as
753:
plot. In the original version, The Little Mermaid is the youngest daughter of a sea king who lives at the bottom of the sea. To pursue a prince with whom she has fallen in love, the mermaid gets a sea witch to give her legs and agrees to give up her tongue in return. Though she is found on the beach
77:
This saying actually has some scientific validity, although it assumes storms systems will approach from the west, and is therefore generally correct only at mid-latitudes where, due to the rotation of the Earth, prevailing winds travel west to east. If the morning skies are red, it is because clear
1174:
Bairbre NĂ­ Fhloinn critiques this line of thought concluding it to be reductionist and insulting to the intelligence of fishermen; however, she does admit it may be a factor. Sailors are well aware of the inherent risks of sailing, and even in the 21st Century, "fishers and related fishing workers"
438:
powers that could protect ships from dangerous weather. Another popular belief was that cats could start storms through magic stored in their tails. If a ship's cat fell or was thrown overboard, it was thought that it would summon a terrible storm to sink the ship and that if the ship was able to
1070:
may be "interrogated" by King Neptune and his entourage. During the ceremony, the Pollywogs undergo a number of increasingly embarrassing ordeals (such as wearing clothing inside out and backward; crawling on hands and knees; being swatted with short lengths of firehose; kissing the Royal Baby's
915:
For example, the images of a pig and a hen were good luck; most of the smaller livestock aboard ships would float in their wooden crates and would be among the only survivors of wrecks, so these images were believed to help them survive a wreck. Another example of superstitions is the North Star
844:
who became the "evil angel" of all sailors, who would identify more with the beset-upon ship-mates of Jonah than with the unfortunate man himself. Upon death, a wicked sailor's body supposedly went to Davy Jones' locker (a chest, as lockers were back then), but a pious sailor's soul went to
1146:
him while he is strapped to a barrel; there is no documentary evidence it was actually used specifically as a nautical phrase. Either way, the image created in the mind is that of total helplessness and loss of control, which is a common anxiety of sailors in fear of corporal punishment.
1850:"Cruise secrets: Why can passengers never find this mysterious location on a cruise ship?: CRUISE ships are often enormous vessels that some passengers may be overwhelmed by when first boarding. However, keen-eyed cruisers may notice that there is one thing missing from many ships" 98:
Friday is considered to be an unlucky day in some cultures, and perhaps the most enduring sailing superstition is that it is unlucky to begin a voyage or 'set sail' on a Friday. However, this superstition is not universal. In the 19th century Admiral
50:
that would be given associative meaning in relation to the life of a mariner, sailor, fisherman, or a crew in general. Even in the 21st century, "fishers and related fishing workers" in the U.S. have the second-most dangerous occupation, trailing only
74:"Red Sky at night, Sailors delight; Red Sky in the morning, Sailors take warning." It may also be said as; "Red at morning, Sailors warning; Red at night, Sailors delight," or "Red sky at night, Sailor's delight; Red sky at morn, Sailor be warned." 2875: 873:
In relation to language and cultural practices, such sailors' superstitions are the consequence of folkloric practices or traditions whose meanings were once important signifiers, but now are lost to most modern sailors and laypersons alike.
422:
through shipping lanes to medieval northern Europe. Preliminary results of that genetic study concluded that cats were also carried on trading ships to control rodents, and that practice was adopted by traders from other nations, including
190:
who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. They were portrayed in both Greek and Roman mythology as sea deities who lured mariners, and in Roman lore were daughters of
1137:
victim's head over a barrel, and rolling his body over it, in an attempt to remove aspirated water from the person's lungs. However, this etymology is challenged, and may come instead from the custom of punishing a prisoner by
260:, is a similar female sea demon that is both dangerous yet beautiful. Sirens supposedly "lured mariners to their deaths with their melodious, enchanting song", while "Scylla sent countless sailors to the depths of the sea." 548:
associated with his presence: no member of a ship blessed by his presence shall ever set eyes on him; he only ever becomes visible to the crew of a doomed ship. The belief in Klabautermänner dates to at least the 1770s.
301:
Whistling is usually considered to be bad luck with the possible exception of the sources mentioned below. It is said that to whistle is to challenge the wind itself, and that to do so will bring about a storm.
523:
in their duties. He is a merry and diligent creature, with an expert understanding of most watercraft, and an irrepressible musical talent. He also rescues sailors washed overboard. The name comes from the
1092:
Marvelous costumes in which King Neptune and Queen Aphrodite and their court appeared. The Pollywogs were given an intensive initiation lasting two days, but we have all survived and are now full-fledged
2867: 1012:, or have been created as a test for seasoned sailors to ensure their new shipmates were capable of handling long rough times at sea. Sailors who have already crossed the Equator are nicknamed (Trusty) 482:
On boats and ships whistling was taboo as it was associated with coded communications between mutineers. The cook was usually excused, because as long as he was whistling, he was not stealing the food.
26:
particular to sailors or mariners, and which traditionally have been common around the world. Some of these beliefs are popular superstitions, while others are better described as traditions, stories,
924:); sailors had the belief that by wearing this symbol it would help them to find his or her way home. Sailors designed mariner motifs of their own, according to their travel experiences in the ocean. 582: 2845: 2739: 141:, believing that any voyage begun then will end in disaster. This may be related to the superstition to remove all Christmas decorations by Candlemas, a practice done well into Victorian times. 285:. It is considered very unlucky to kill an albatross; in Coleridge's poem, the narrator killed the bird and his fellow sailors eventually force him to wear the dead bird around his neck. 2572: 1826: 2119: 460:, in some Scandinavian areas, are considered a good omen; in particular, in Norwegian tradition spirits of those lost at sea come to visit their loved ones disguised as cormorants. 1071:
belly coated with axle grease, etc.), largely for the entertainment of the Shellbacks. Once the ceremony is complete, a Pollywog receives a certificate declaring his new status.
905:
Sailors, at the constant mercy of the elements, often feel the need for religious images on their bodies to appease the angry powers that caused storms and drowning far from home.
2543: 2237: 2812: 434:
were better at catching pests, possibly connected with the suggestion that extra digits give a polydactyl cat better balance, important when at sea. Cats were believed to have
931:
is commonly used in sailor tattoos, which were supposed to prevent a sailor from floating away from the ship, should he fall overboard. The words 'HOLD FAST' tattooed on the
2032: 2765: 1327: 263:
On a related note, it was considered bad luck to have women on board, due to the potential for distractions which in turn would anger the sea gods and cause bad weather.
1971: 385: 2962: 2938: 544:
and woollen sailor's cap, often carrying a caulking hammer, is attached to the mast as a symbol of good luck. However, despite the positive attributes, there is one
1062:
and often various dignitaries, who are all represented by the highest ranking seamen), who officiate at the ceremony, which is often preceded by a beauty contest of
86:
A "Jonah" is a long-established expression among sailors, meaning a person (either a sailor or a passenger) who is bad luck, which is based on the Biblical prophet
1875: 1713: 1405: 144:
In 18th century New England, rolling clouds and roaring waves were thought as bad omens, so sailing on days under such conditions was considered inadvisable.
4305: 2898: 2841: 2731: 640:". Thus, Saint Elmo's Fire was usually good luck in traditional sailor's lore, but because it is a sign of electricity in the air and interferes with 1543: 1167:
concurred as well with the general line of thought and concluded it was also done so as to not summon dangerous animals such as whales or ravens.
2148: 901:
would help them in facing certain events in life; they thought that those symbols would attract good luck or bad luck in the worst of the cases:
2786: 3133: 829: 1004:, and other navies that commemorates a sailor's first crossing of the Equator. The tradition may have originated with ceremonies when passing 2568: 1816: 2372: 2111: 293:
Having bananas on a ship, especially on a private boat or fishing yacht, is considered bad luck. The origin of the superstition is unknown.
205:, wishing to hear the sirens' seductive and destructive song, must protect himself and his crew by having his fellow sailors tie him to the 1849: 1763: 1738: 1368: 2063: 1522: 439:
survive, it would be cursed with nine years of bad luck. Other beliefs included: if a cat licked its fur against the grain, it meant a
2547: 2229: 2820: 2522: 3164: 2285: 2024: 2002: 1171:
follows this same line of thought and considers it also be done to protect loved ones back on land from such animals and spirits.
2415: 828:
on the Indian Ocean in the 1630s; a pub owner who kidnapped sailors and then dumped them onto any passing ship; the incompetent
3274: 3099: 2761: 2351: 1323: 793: 1961: 683:, they are said to protect against fire and ensure that all breads turn out perfectly. The hanging bun is replaced each year. 90:. Clergymen are considered bad luck, as they are all of Jonah's ilk. Redheads and women are also to be avoided as passengers. 3240: 3008: 2983: 2959: 2935: 2270: 2095: 1913: 1302: 3826: 1793: 1229: 824:). The origins of the name are unclear, and many theories have been put forth, including an actual David Jones, who was a 2401: 2594: 3047: 4325: 4300: 2634: 2456: 2216: 1944: 1584: 1488: 1439: 1399: 1362: 949: 568: 2906: 2486: 1709: 1494: 1389: 897:
are a visual way to preserve the culture of the maritime superstitions. Sailors believed that certain symbols and
705:, sea-dwelling mer-men "were known to grant a wish, transform mediocrity into genius and confer wealth and power." 471:
on board a sailing ship is thought to encourage the wind strength to increase. This is regularly alluded to in the
2709: 4017: 3513: 281: 540:("to caulk") has also been suggested. A carved klabautermann image, of a small sailor dressed in yellow with a 314:
ceremony for a ship, it is considered bad luck if the bottle swung against the side of the ship fails to break.
1184: 415: 2932:
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836
4057: 3821: 3737: 3646: 3924: 2317: 1219: 2508: 3422: 2087:
Birds – A Spiritual Field Guide: Explore the Symbology and Significance of These Divine Winged Messengers
1547: 755: 735: 726: 403: 4356: 3267: 2868:"More roses, less guns, and plenty of pin-up girls: Australian sailors explain their love of body art" 2601:. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000-01-01. Archived from 2140: 4310: 3546: 2790: 1821: 782: 770: 472: 3125: 3997: 3806: 3774: 3586: 3508: 3374: 3358: 1253: 1080: 4361: 4320: 3841: 3831: 3701: 3069: 2513: 2380: 2309: 1164: 958: 675:
surrounding hot cross buns. If taken on a sea voyage, hot cross buns are said to protect against
629: 602: 276: 176: 3039: 3033: 1759: 1734: 731: 4366: 4089: 3836: 3762: 3518: 3348: 2518: 1936: 1930: 1691:
Caroline M. Galt, "A marble fragment at Mount Holyoke College from the Cretan city of Aptera",
1214: 1204: 970: 944: 596: 574: 225: 3064: 1352: 4255: 4099: 4047: 4002: 3523: 3503: 3343: 3338: 3260: 2085: 2055: 1616: 1514: 1199: 1189: 1075: 1055: 977:. Its practices invoke good luck on the new sailor. The ceremony of Crossing the Line is an 809: 805: 625: 1606: 882: 406:, a black cat is considered unlucky, British and Irish sailors considered adopting a black " 4330: 4094: 3816: 3384: 2449:
An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures
1658: 1224: 628:
is also considered a patron saint of sailors and navigators, due to his mythical voyage to
71:
Sailors are taught if the sunrise is red to take warning. The day ahead will be dangerous.
42:
The origins of many of these superstitions are based in the inherent risks of sailing, and
2324:
attributed it to a sign that the Christian God would soon come and destroy the conquering
8: 4174: 4139: 3991: 3957: 3437: 3029: 1474: 1348: 989: 954: 702: 327: 100: 3156: 2402:
Encyclopedia of Superstitions 1949, Edwin Radford, Mona A. Radford, Kessinger Publishing
2282: 1994: 660: 4315: 4285: 4052: 4007: 3930: 3811: 3711: 3482: 2305: 1576: 846: 746: 644:
readings, sailors sometimes regarded it as an omen of bad luck and stormy weather. The
637: 633: 588: 476: 32: 1785: 1121: 808:
is a popular character in sailor's lore, especially of the gothic fictional variety.
712:
as unlucky omens, both foretelling disaster and provoking it. Several variants of the
4371: 4189: 3951: 3943: 3847: 3556: 3411: 3236: 3043: 2630: 2624: 2452: 2329: 2266: 2212: 2091: 1940: 1909: 1607: 1580: 1570: 1484: 1445: 1435: 1395: 1358: 1085: 1001: 816:
for the bottom of the sea: the state of death among drowned sailors. It is used as a
717: 419: 380: 183: 3091: 2343: 4290: 4250: 4209: 4184: 4169: 4159: 4149: 4124: 4119: 3947: 3910: 3900: 3858: 3780: 3606: 3551: 3467: 3417: 2332:, it disappeared just days before Constantinople fell, ending the Byzantine Empire. 2321: 1242: 997: 709: 680: 668: 452: 341: 335: 331: 3004: 2979: 2423: 1292: 836:
sailor who often found himself over-board; or that Davy Jones is another name for
468: 241: 4376: 4280: 4104: 4083: 3961: 3939: 3631: 3379: 3322: 2966: 2942: 2289: 1354:
Legends and Superstitions of the Sea and of Sailors in All Lands and at All Times
1297: 1194: 1111: 431: 348: 311: 250: 4204: 4072: 4067: 3571: 3462: 3452: 3394: 2927: 2313: 1905: 1268: 1156: 1063: 932: 894: 664:
Hot cross bun, with a piped cross made from flour paste, cut in two and toasted
645: 621: 233: 229: 206: 161: 3935: 2602: 1159:
theorised that such practices existed with the intent to confuse and ward off
220:, queen of the gods, persuaded the Sirens to enter a singing contest with the 115:, on which old seamen were desirous of not getting under weigh, as ill-omened. 4350: 4275: 4229: 4199: 4194: 4144: 4062: 3890: 3791: 3786: 3747: 3696: 3528: 3457: 1425: 1209: 1168: 917: 787: 672: 508: 443:
was coming; if it sneezed it meant rain; and if it was frisky it meant wind.
407: 396: 363:
Sailors also had a culture of items or practices that were believed to bring
157: 152: 1449: 1155:
Many theories have formed as to explain these phenomena and why they exist.
4335: 4219: 4179: 4154: 4134: 4032: 3987: 3768: 3732: 3716: 3487: 3283: 1248: 1234: 1103:
Some cruise ships also have a line-crossing ceremony for their passengers.
1034: 921: 613: 541: 323: 232:("featherless"), where they formed the islands in the bay that were called 187: 124: 23: 186:
were mythological, often dangerous and beautiful, creatures, portrayed as
4260: 4214: 4129: 4022: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3914: 3853: 3742: 3676: 3601: 3596: 3581: 3576: 2482: 1966: 1647: 1478: 1429: 1263: 1258: 856: 798: 749:" was published in 1837. The story was adapted into a Disney film with a 687: 617: 352: 491: 4295: 4270: 4224: 4077: 4037: 4027: 3869: 3863: 3757: 3681: 3661: 3005:"Ceremonial Certificates – Golden Shellback Certificate – Personalized" 2701: 2509:"In a Mermaid Statue, Danes Find Something Rotten in State of Michigan" 1059: 985: 978: 766:
since August 1913, with copies in 13 other locations around the world.
759: 750: 525: 516: 411: 393: 128: 123:
means "unlucky day".) This superstition is the root of the well-known
52: 2025:"Cats sailed with Vikings to conquer the world, genetic study reveals" 4245: 4012: 3801: 3691: 3641: 3626: 3621: 3566: 3536: 1666: 1130: 993: 868: 855:
were legendary sea monsters that may have been based on sightings of
817: 676: 533: 520: 512: 457: 364: 272: 138: 4265: 3796: 3752: 3706: 3442: 3427: 3317: 3302: 2112:"11 Superstitious Boat Rules to Keep You Out of Davy Jones' Locker" 1143: 1139: 1134: 1047: 1019: 1005: 898: 849:. This nautical superstition was popularized in the 19th century. 758:
of the Little Mermaid, based on Andersen's fairy tale, has been in
368: 246: 202: 28: 1038:
Neptune and his entourage during a Polish line-crossing ceremony (
3971: 3616: 3591: 3561: 3432: 2062:. Washington: Office of the Chief Signal Office. pp. 29–30. 1653: 1126: 1078:
described his Crossing the Line ceremony aboard the "Happy Ship"
974: 763: 698: 641: 435: 424: 197: 192: 2732:"Live giant squid! Discovery Channel says it's got first videos" 3686: 3636: 3541: 3297: 3252: 2325: 1629: 1009: 981: 928: 852: 833: 825: 713: 504: 257: 63:
By far the best known sailors' superstitions involve bad luck.
36: 2897:
Weinstein, Gabriel; Ritterhouse, Michael (November 11, 2014).
4164: 4114: 4042: 3666: 3651: 3611: 3472: 3447: 3389: 3233:
Cold Iron aspects of the Occupational Lore of Irish Fishermen
2316:
in 1453. It reportedly was seen emitting from the top of the
1160: 841: 837: 813: 87: 2544:"The Little Mermaid â€“ Downtown Public Art Circuit tour" 2263:
Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions
1902:
Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions
168: 4109: 3671: 3656: 3477: 3312: 3307: 2209:
Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins: An Encyclopedia
1633: 953:
U.S. Sailors and Marines are initiated into the Kingdom of
545: 440: 221: 217: 47: 43: 3205:. Transactions of the Philological Society. pp. 1–24. 2194:
Ellett, Mrs. (Jan. 1846). "Traditions and Superstitions",
344:, so cruise ships are sometimes built without a deck 13. 1935:. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. pp.  2480: 2377:
Practically Edible: The Web's Biggest Food Encyclopedia
2257: 2255: 1175:
in the U.S. have the second most dangerous occupation.
701:
usually are considered lucky, but not universally. In
16:
List of superstitions particular to sailors and boating
1735:"Did You Know: The US has a history of women pirates?" 686:
It is often considered lucky to touch the collar of a
427:
in northern Germany around the 8th to 11th centuries.
224:, which the Sirens lost; out of their anguish, writes 4306:
Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena
3920: 3906: 3896: 3886: 2896: 2252: 2198:, Vol. III. New York: George H. Colton. pp. 107–108. 1962:"Cats are an extreme outlier among domestic animals" 1129:
or "a weak or difficult position", may refer to the
1084:
with his "Jolly Companions" in a letter to his wife
2083: 228:, the Sirens turned white and fell into the sea at 2304:Beliefs often can be contradictory. For example, 2211:. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 2077: 791:An illustration from the original 1870 edition of 722:monstrous in size, up to 2,000 feet (610 m). 1876:"Photos: MSC Seaside under construction in Italy" 4348: 2805: 2170:Kleines Lexikon der Dämonen und Elementargeister 1008:, and become a "folly" sanctioned as a boost to 935:would prevent a sailor from falling from aloft. 3203:Word Taboo in the Language of Faroese Fishermen 776: 156:Odysseus and the Sirens, eponymous vase of the 1710:"Why were women on ships considered bad luck?" 973:commemorates a sailor's first crossing of the 773:on beaches for signs of mermaids in the area. 652:, is worn by many sailors to bring blessings. 245:Scylla on the reverse of a first century B.C. 46:, either good or bad, as well as portents and 3268: 2899:"Enchanted Circle veterans served with pride" 1817:"Cursed Concordia 'born bad, ended up worse'" 2980:"Ceremonial Certificates – Neptune Subpoena" 1357:, S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 305: 2365: 1762:. New Zealand Maritime Museum. 2014-11-07. 1707: 1608:"Dangerous Beauty: Medusa in Classical Art" 1600: 1598: 1596: 1286: 1284: 1046:After crossing the line, Pollywogs receive 1023:; those who have not are nicknamed (Slimy) 511:, lives aboard ships and helps sailors and 367:, or trinkets to ward off bad luck or the " 137:Sailors are often reluctant to set sail on 3275: 3261: 3230: 3096:The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms 2650: 2648: 2646: 2622: 2474: 1575:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.  1568: 862: 275:as a superstitious relic is referenced in 3119: 3117: 2443: 2441: 2308:is reported to have been seen during the 1847: 1783: 1676: 1431:The illustrated Gaelic-English dictionary 1150: 179:(circa 1900), depicted as a fish-chimera. 3200: 3185: 2762:"The Top 10 Superstitions About Boating" 2500: 2469:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads 2196:The American Whig Review: A Whig Journal 2053: 1928: 1848:Mallinson, Harriett (December 8, 2018). 1784:Mikkelson, Barbara (November 13, 2012). 1604: 1593: 1281: 1110: 1033: 965:as the ship passes the Equator, in 2008. 948: 881: 786: 730: 659: 490: 384: 240: 167: 151: 3215: 2921: 2842:"Sailor Tattoos, Become a Cool Mariner" 2789:. Tattoo Archives. 2000. Archived from 2729: 2643: 2629:. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Reference. 2341: 2335: 2084:Arin Murphy-Hiscock (18 January 2012). 1613:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 1347: 1290: 1054:(usually including his first assistant 532:meaning "rumble" or "make a noise". An 209:and then stop their own ears with wax ( 4349: 3154: 3148: 3123: 3114: 2948: 2878:from the original on November 12, 2014 2699: 2506: 2481:Hans Christian Andersen (2007-12-13). 2438: 2060:Signal Service Notes: Weather Proverbs 1995:"How cats conquered the ancient world" 1992: 1959: 1424: 794:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas 745:Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale " 693: 418:shows that Egyptian cats spread their 3256: 3035:Eleanor Roosevelt, vol. 2 (1933–1938) 2693: 2678: 2654: 2546:. The City of Calgary. Archived from 2240:from the original on December 6, 2015 1899: 1873: 1473: 1391:The Practical Encyclopedia of Boating 1387: 957:, in a line-crossing ceremony aboard 351:, cruise ships built and operated by 340:In North America and Western Europe, 3827:Russian traditions and superstitions 3028: 2848:from the original on 10 January 2012 2742:from the original on January 8, 2013 2626:The Wordsworth Dictionary of Pirates 2413: 2379:. Practically Edible. Archived from 2031:. Science Alert. 23 September 2016. 1814: 1293:"The Most Dangerous Jobs in America" 1230:Russian traditions and superstitions 1133:practice among sailors of placing a 147: 3167:from the original on April 14, 2017 3136:from the original on April 14, 2017 3124:Wilton, David (December 26, 2006). 3102:from the original on April 14, 2017 2035:from the original on 3 October 2016 392:, a black cat who gained fame as a 256:Another mythological creature, the 13: 3155:Martin, Gary (December 26, 2006). 2958:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 2817:Naval History and Heritage Command 2813:"Sailors' Tattoos: A Basic Primer" 2575:from the original on July 23, 2013 2525:from the original on July 28, 2009 2471:, v 2, p 19, New York: Dover, 1965 820:for death or burial at sea (to be 317: 103:, writing in his nautical lexicon 14: 4388: 4326:Superstitions in Muslim societies 3201:Lockwood, William Burley (1955). 2730:Ellison, Jake (January 7, 2013). 2507:Aeppel, Timothy (July 27, 2009). 2005:from the original on 19 June 2017 1974:from the original on 22 June 2017 1932:Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery 1796:from the original on July 4, 2021 1615:. No. Winter 2018. pp.  1434:(10th ed.). Glasgow: Gairm. 1324:"Boating myths and superstitions" 1305:from the original on May 19, 2016 877: 840:; or "Devil Jonah", the biblical 3282: 3062: 2819:. March 29, 2019. Archived from 2700:Brewer, E. Cobham (1898-01-01). 2684: 1960:Newitz, Annalee (19 June 2017). 1874:Sloan, Gene (February 3, 2017). 1829:from the original on 6 June 2014 1106: 938: 655: 595: 581: 567: 552: 536:deriving the name from the verb 495:A Klabautermann on a ship, from 486: 3514:Superstition in the Philippines 3224: 3209: 3194: 3179: 3084: 3056: 3022: 3011:from the original on 2010-06-14 2997: 2986:from the original on 2010-06-14 2972: 2890: 2860: 2834: 2779: 2768:from the original on 2014-09-08 2754: 2723: 2712:from the original on 2006-05-06 2616: 2587: 2561: 2536: 2489:from the original on 2012-07-20 2461: 2416:"Folktales & Superstitions" 2407: 2395: 2354:from the original on 2019-01-28 2344:"Saint Clement: he Iconography" 2342:Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20). 2298: 2276: 2222: 2201: 2188: 2175: 2172:, Becksche Reihe, 1990, p. 109. 2162: 2151:from the original on 2020-08-03 2133: 2122:from the original on 2019-10-28 2104: 2090:. Adams Media. pp. 48–49. 2066:from the original on 2021-07-04 2047: 2017: 1986: 1953: 1922: 1893: 1867: 1841: 1815:Levy, Megan (16 January 2012). 1808: 1777: 1766:from the original on 2019-05-04 1752: 1741:from the original on 2019-05-04 1727: 1716:from the original on 2019-05-04 1701: 1685: 1639: 1623: 1544:"Twelfth Night and Decorations" 1525:from the original on 2011-06-23 1497:from the original on 2020-01-04 1456:from the original on 2021-07-04 1408:from the original on 2021-07-04 1371:from the original on 2021-07-04 1330:from the original on 2020-06-18 1291:Johnson, David (May 13, 2016). 1225:Rabbits on the Isle of Portland 886:Tattooed sailor aboard the USS 282:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 93: 3188:Dear norrøne sprog pĂĄ Shetland 2706:Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2623:RogoziĹ„ski, Jan (1997-01-01). 2056:"Proverbs relating to animals" 1993:Briggs, Helen (19 June 2017). 1760:"Top 20 sailing superstitions" 1562: 1536: 1507: 1467: 1418: 1381: 1341: 1316: 1185:The Colossus of Rhodes (novel) 1115:Punishment of the Paddle, 1912 463: 66: 1: 4301:Obsessive–compulsive disorder 4058:End-of-the-day betting effect 3822:Ravens of the Tower of London 3738:Barbary macaques in Gibraltar 3038:. New York: Penguin. p.  2956:Charles Darwin's Beagle diary 2934:, London: Henry Colburn. pp. 2265:. A&C Black, London, UK. 1274: 507:or mythical sprite, called a 446: 3925:Seventh son of a seventh son 3231:NĂ­ Fhloinn, Bairbre (2018). 1394:, McGraw-Hill Professional, 1220:Piracy in the Atlantic World 777:Lore, mythology, and stories 358: 296: 266: 7: 2655:Dunne, Susan (2006-07-07). 2230:"The Story of St. Nicholas" 2054:Dunwoody, H. H. C. (1883). 1708:Debra Ronca (3 June 2015). 1178: 727:The Little Mermaid (statue) 430:Some sailors believed that 58: 10: 4393: 3712:Numbers in Chinese culture 3218:Nemmingsfordomar ved Fiske 3098:. Houghton Mifflin. 2003. 2903:Sangre de Cristo Chronicle 2689:. Norton. ASIN B0007DNHZ0. 1569:McCullough, David (2001). 1052:King Neptune and his court 942: 866: 822:sent to Davy Jones' Locker 780: 724: 624:calmed a storm by prayer. 450: 378: 321: 288: 4311:Post hoc ergo propter hoc 4238: 3879: 3725: 3547:Ghosts in Bengali culture 3496: 3403: 3367: 3331: 3290: 3235:. UCD. pp. 237–238. 2954:Keynes, R. D. ed. (2001) 2420:Visit Trinidad and Tobago 2185:(2002 Quarto Publishing). 1822:The Sydney Morning Herald 1737:. National Park Service. 1515:"Merriam-Webster Online, 1483:, Conway Maritime Press, 1163:and protect the sailors. 783:Kraken in popular culture 612:Sailors have had several 503:Traditionally, a type of 306:Ceremonial ship launching 3998:Auspicious wedding dates 3775:Icelandic magical staves 3587:Puppy pregnancy syndrome 3509:Superstition in Pakistan 3375:Superstition in Ethiopia 3359:Theatrical superstitions 3186:Jakobsen, Jakob (1897). 2261:Eyers, Jonathan (2011). 1900:Eyers, Jonathan (2011). 1254:Theatrical superstitions 1064:men dressing up as women 349:17 is considered unlucky 342:13 is considered unlucky 279:'s well-known 1798 poem 81: 4321:Superstition in Judaism 3842:Spilling water for luck 3832:Superstition in Britain 3161:The Phrases Finder (UK) 3070:Royal Museums Greenwich 2519:Dow Jones & Company 2514:The Wall Street Journal 2310:Siege of Constantinople 2295:. Retrieved 2012-03-07. 2141:"Royal Navy Traditions" 1605:Karoglou, Kiki (2018). 1016:, often referred to as 863:Practices and semiotics 769:Sailors would look for 374: 277:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 177:John William Waterhouse 4090:Four eleven forty-four 3837:Superstition in Serbia 3519:Japanese superstitions 3354:Sailors' superstitions 3349:List of bad luck signs 2283:St. Erasmus (St. Elmo) 1480:The Sailor's Word-Book 1215:List of bad luck signs 1205:Jesus walking on water 1151:Theories as to origins 1116: 1101: 1043: 1027:(in 1832 the nickname 971:Line-crossing ceremony 966: 945:Line-crossing ceremony 913: 891: 802: 742: 741:in Copenhagen, Denmark 665: 648:, also referred to as 500: 399: 253: 226:Stephanus of Byzantium 180: 165: 117: 107:, described Friday as 105:The Sailor's Word-Book 20:Sailors' superstitions 4256:Astrology and science 4003:Baseball superstition 3524:Superstition in Korea 3504:Superstition in India 3344:List of lucky symbols 3339:List of superstitions 2874:. November 10, 2014. 2702:"Davy Jones's Locker" 2595:"Davy Jones's Locker" 2485:. Hca.gilead.org.il. 2467:Francis James Child, 2451:, "Mermaids", p 287. 2348:Christian Iconography 1929:de Vries, Ad (1976). 1200:Superstition in India 1190:Fata Morgana (mirage) 1125:, meaning to be in a 1114: 1090: 1088:on 26 November 1936: 1076:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1037: 952: 903: 885: 790: 734: 663: 626:Brendan the Navigator 494: 451:Further information: 388: 244: 171: 155: 109: 4331:Traditional medicine 3817:Rabbit rabbit rabbit 3220:. Oslo. p. 178. 2661:The Hartford Courant 2483:"The Little Mermaid" 2207:Rose, Carol (1996). 2029:www.sciencealert.com 1475:Smyth, William Henry 1388:Vigor, John (2004), 1349:Bassett, Fletcher S. 1326:. 16 February 2019. 630:St. Brendan's Island 603:St. Brendan's Island 416:University of Leuven 4140:Maternal impression 3992:Number of the Beast 3763:The Goodman's Croft 3438:Curse of Tippecanoe 3216:Solheim, S (1940). 3065:"Crossing the line" 2909:on December 9, 2014 2844:. Marine in Sight. 2787:"Religious Designs" 2687:A Sailor's Treasury 2667:on January 31, 2013 2657:"Davy Jones Legacy" 2569:"Mermaids of Earth" 2328:army. According to 2236:. 3 December 2015. 2183:The Book of Faeries 1712:. How Stuff Works. 1693:Art and Archaeology 1066:. Afterwards, some 990:Royal Canadian Navy 756:world-famous statue 708:Mermaids appear in 703:Trinidad and Tobago 694:Mermaids and mermen 650:St. Clement's Cross 616:. According to his 575:St. Clement's Cross 328:Biblical numerology 160:, ca. 480-470 BC, ( 101:William Henry Smyth 4316:Questionable cause 4286:Magic and religion 4048:Davy Jones' Locker 3812:Powder of sympathy 3483:White lighter myth 2965:2012-02-27 at the 2941:2012-02-27 at the 2793:on August 13, 2012 2447:Katharine Briggs, 2288:2012-05-24 at the 2168:Leander Petzoldt, 1117: 1044: 967: 892: 810:Davy Jones' Locker 803: 747:The Little Mermaid 743: 737:The Little Mermaid 666: 634:Erasmus of Formiae 501: 400: 254: 181: 166: 4357:Maritime folklore 4344: 4343: 4190:Sign of the horns 4095:Gambler's conceit 3952:triskaidekaphobia 3944:The Thirteen Club 3848:The Scottish Play 3557:Kuai Kuai culture 3412:Ascalapha odorata 3242:978-0-9565628-7-6 2571:. Philip Jepsen. 2330:George Sphrantzes 2271:978-1-4081-3131-2 2097:978-1-4405-2688-6 1915:978-1-4081-3131-2 1086:Eleanor Roosevelt 1058:and her Highness 1050:to appear before 1040:Chrzest rĂłwnikowy 1002:U.S. Marine Corps 718:Sir Patrick Spens 679:. If hung in the 638:Saint Elmo's Fire 420:mitochondrial DNA 381:Cat communication 238:(modern Lefkai). 216:In another myth, 148:Sirens and Scylla 4384: 4291:Magical thinking 4251:Apotropaic magic 4185:Shoes on a table 4160:Numismatic charm 4125:Law of contagion 4120:Knocking on wood 4018:Bread and butter 3948:thirteenth floor 3911:Four-leaf clover 3901:Three on a match 3859:Tycho Brahe days 3781:In bocca al lupo 3607:Okiagari-koboshi 3468:Oscar love curse 3418:Bermuda Triangle 3277: 3270: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2976: 2970: 2952: 2946: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2905:. Archived from 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823:on June 14, 2022 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2663:. Archived from 2652: 2641: 2640: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2478: 2472: 2465: 2459: 2445: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2422:. Archived from 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2373:"Hot Cross Buns" 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2339: 2333: 2302: 2296: 2280: 2274: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2234:Episcopal Relief 2226: 2220: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1705: 1699: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1643: 1637: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1602: 1591: 1590: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1546:. Archived from 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1288: 1099: 1081:USS Indianapolis 998:U.S. Coast Guard 911: 832:, a notoriously 771:mermaid's purses 710:British folklore 669:English folklore 599: 585: 571: 453:Birds in culture 404:in many cultures 355:lack a Deck 17. 347:In Italy, where 336:Thirteenth floor 332:Synchromysticism 4392: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4281:Fortune-telling 4234: 4105:Human sacrifice 4100:Good luck charm 4084:Flying Dutchman 4053:Dead man's hand 4008:Beginner's luck 3962:Heptadecaphobia 3940:Friday the 13th 3875: 3807:Painted pebbles 3721: 3632:Hindu astrology 3492: 3399: 3363: 3327: 3323:Myth and ritual 3286: 3281: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3229: 3225: 3214: 3210: 3199: 3195: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3157:"Over a barrel" 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3130:Wordorigins.org 3126:"Over a barrel" 3122: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3092:"Over a barrel" 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2967:Wayback Machine 2953: 2949: 2943:Wayback Machine 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2698: 2694: 2683: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2644: 2637: 2621: 2617: 2608: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2526: 2505: 2501: 2492: 2490: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2462: 2446: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2383:on 3 April 2009 2371: 2370: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2340: 2336: 2306:St. Elmo's fire 2303: 2299: 2293:Catholic Online 2290:Wayback Machine 2281: 2277: 2260: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2206: 2202: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2125: 2123: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2082: 2078: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1906:A & C Black 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1782: 1778: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1717: 1706: 1702: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1644: 1640: 1628: 1624: 1603: 1594: 1587: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1498: 1491: 1472: 1468: 1459: 1457: 1442: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1365: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1308: 1306: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1195:Flying Dutchman 1181: 1153: 1109: 1100: 1097: 1074:U.S. President 947: 941: 912: 910:Tattoo Archives 909: 880: 871: 865: 847:Fiddler's Green 785: 779: 729: 696: 658: 646:mariner's cross 610: 609: 608: 605: 600: 591: 586: 577: 572: 561: 560: 555: 489: 477:Patrick O'Brian 466: 455: 449: 432:polydactyl cats 383: 377: 361: 338: 320: 318:Unlucky numbers 308: 299: 291: 269: 251:Sextus Pompeius 150: 96: 84: 69: 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4390: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4362:Nautical slang 4359: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205:Statue rubbing 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4073:Fertility rite 4070: 4068:Fear of ghosts 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3985: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3933: 3928: 3918: 3904: 3894: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702:White elephant 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3453:Fortune cookie 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3395:Sleeping child 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3223: 3208: 3193: 3178: 3147: 3113: 3083: 3055: 3049:978-0140178944 3048: 3021: 2996: 2971: 2947: 2928:Robert FitzRoy 2920: 2889: 2859: 2833: 2804: 2778: 2753: 2722: 2692: 2677: 2642: 2635: 2615: 2605:on May 6, 2006 2586: 2560: 2535: 2499: 2473: 2460: 2437: 2426:on May 1, 2013 2406: 2394: 2364: 2334: 2314:Ottoman Empire 2297: 2275: 2251: 2221: 2200: 2187: 2181:Melville, F., 2174: 2161: 2132: 2116:boatplanet.com 2103: 2096: 2076: 2046: 2016: 1985: 1952: 1945: 1921: 1914: 1892: 1866: 1840: 1807: 1776: 1751: 1726: 1700: 1684: 1682:Lemprière 768. 1675: 1638: 1622: 1592: 1585: 1561: 1535: 1517:dies infaustus 1506: 1489: 1466: 1440: 1426:Dwelly, Edward 1417: 1400: 1380: 1363: 1340: 1315: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1269:Unknown Sailor 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1157:Jakob Jakobsen 1152: 1149: 1108: 1105: 1095: 943:Main article: 940: 937: 907: 895:Sailor tattoos 879: 878:Sailor tattoos 876: 867:Main article: 864: 861: 778: 775: 725:Main article: 695: 692: 671:includes many 657: 654: 622:Saint Nicholas 607: 606: 601: 594: 592: 587: 580: 578: 573: 566: 563: 562: 558: 557: 556: 554: 551: 488: 485: 473:Aubrey–Maturin 465: 462: 448: 445: 376: 373: 360: 357: 319: 316: 307: 304: 298: 295: 290: 287: 268: 265: 188:femmes fatales 162:British Museum 149: 146: 121:Dies Infaustus 113:Dies Infaustus 95: 92: 83: 80: 68: 65: 60: 57: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4389: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4367:Superstitions 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4276:Folk religion 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4230:Witching hour 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4200:Spilling salt 4198: 4196: 4195:Something old 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:Rabbit's foot 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4145:Miasma theory 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063:Fear of frogs 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891:Ace of spades 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3792:Klabautermann 3790: 3788: 3787:Kitchen witch 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3748:Blarney Stone 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3697:Vastu shastra 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3552:Jackal's horn 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3458:Groundhog Day 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3244: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3190:. p. 83. 3189: 3182: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3063:Boon, Laura. 3059: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3030:Cook, Blanche 3025: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2741: 2737: 2736:SeattlePi.com 2733: 2726: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2688: 2685:Shay, Frank. 2681: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2638: 2636:1-85326-384-2 2632: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2550:on 2012-04-10 2549: 2545: 2539: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2457:0-394-73467-X 2454: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2414:n.a. (n.d.). 2410: 2403: 2398: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2217:0-393-31792-7 2214: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2178: 2171: 2165: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2099: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1948: 1946:0-7204-8021-3 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1651:(4.891–919); 1650: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1586:0-684-81363-7 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1550:on 2016-04-12 1549: 1545: 1539: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1496: 1492: 1490:0-85177-972-7 1486: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1441:0-901771-92-9 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1407: 1403: 1401:0-07-137885-5 1397: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1370: 1366: 1364:0-548-22818-3 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1243:Sailor's Luck 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1210:Lady Lovibond 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1122:over a barrel 1113: 1107:Over a barrel 1104: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 976: 972: 964: 962: 956: 951: 946: 939:Line-crossing 936: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 918:nautical star 906: 902: 900: 896: 889: 884: 875: 870: 860: 858: 854: 850: 848: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 800: 796: 795: 789: 784: 774: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 748: 740: 738: 733: 728: 723: 720: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 691: 689: 688:sailor's suit 684: 682: 678: 674: 673:superstitions 670: 662: 656:Lucky actions 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614:patron saints 604: 598: 593: 590: 584: 579: 576: 570: 565: 564: 559:Patron saints 553:Patron saints 550: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Klabautermann 506: 498: 493: 487:Klabautermann 484: 480: 478: 474: 470: 461: 459: 454: 444: 442: 437: 433: 428: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 398: 395: 391: 387: 382: 372: 370: 366: 356: 354: 350: 345: 343: 337: 333: 329: 325: 315: 313: 303: 294: 286: 284: 283: 278: 274: 264: 261: 259: 252: 248: 243: 239: 237: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 189: 185: 178: 174: 170: 163: 159: 158:Siren Painter 154: 145: 142: 140: 139:Candlemas Day 135: 133: 132: 126: 122: 116: 114: 108: 106: 102: 91: 89: 79: 75: 72: 64: 56: 54: 49: 45: 40: 38: 34: 30: 25: 24:superstitions 21: 4336:Urban legend 4220:Wishing well 4180:Ship sponsor 4155:Numerophobia 4135:Lock of hair 4082: 4033:Chain letter 3868: 3846: 3779: 3769:Himmelsbrief 3767: 3733:August curse 3717:Yantra cloth 3529: 3488:Witch window 3410: 3353: 3284:Superstition 3232: 3226: 3217: 3211: 3202: 3196: 3187: 3181: 3169:. Retrieved 3160: 3150: 3138:. Retrieved 3129: 3104:. Retrieved 3095: 3086: 3074:. Retrieved 3068: 3058: 3034: 3024: 3013:. Retrieved 2999: 2988:. Retrieved 2974: 2955: 2950: 2931: 2923: 2911:. Retrieved 2907:the original 2902: 2892: 2880:. Retrieved 2871: 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2836: 2825:. Retrieved 2821:the original 2816: 2807: 2795:. Retrieved 2791:the original 2781: 2770:. Retrieved 2756: 2744:. Retrieved 2735: 2725: 2714:. Retrieved 2705: 2695: 2686: 2680: 2669:. Retrieved 2665:the original 2660: 2625: 2618: 2607:. Retrieved 2603:the original 2599:Bartleby.com 2598: 2589: 2577:. Retrieved 2563: 2552:. Retrieved 2548:the original 2538: 2527:. Retrieved 2512: 2502: 2491:. Retrieved 2476: 2468: 2463: 2448: 2428:. Retrieved 2424:the original 2419: 2409: 2397: 2385:. Retrieved 2381:the original 2376: 2367: 2356:. Retrieved 2347: 2337: 2300: 2292: 2278: 2262: 2242:. Retrieved 2233: 2224: 2208: 2203: 2195: 2190: 2182: 2177: 2169: 2164: 2153:. Retrieved 2144: 2135: 2124:. Retrieved 2115: 2106: 2086: 2079: 2068:. Retrieved 2059: 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2028: 2019: 2007:. Retrieved 1998: 1988: 1976:. Retrieved 1965: 1955: 1931: 1924: 1901: 1895: 1885:February 26, 1883:. Retrieved 1879: 1869: 1859:February 26, 1857:. Retrieved 1853: 1843: 1831:. Retrieved 1820: 1810: 1800:November 15, 1798:. Retrieved 1789: 1786:"Banana Ban" 1779: 1768:. Retrieved 1754: 1743:. Retrieved 1729: 1718:. Retrieved 1703: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1641: 1625: 1612: 1571: 1564: 1552:. Retrieved 1548:the original 1538: 1527:. Retrieved 1516: 1509: 1499:, retrieved 1479: 1469: 1458:. Retrieved 1430: 1420: 1410:, retrieved 1390: 1383: 1373:, retrieved 1353: 1343: 1332:. Retrieved 1318: 1307:. Retrieved 1296: 1249:Storm petrel 1241: 1235:Soyuz TMA-11 1173: 1154: 1120: 1118: 1102: 1091: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1031:was noted). 1028: 1024: 1017: 1013: 968: 960: 926: 922:compass rose 914: 904: 893: 887: 872: 857:giant squids 851: 830:Duffer Jones 821: 804: 792: 768: 744: 736: 716: 707: 697: 685: 667: 649: 611: 542:tobacco pipe 537: 529: 502: 497:Buch Zur See 496: 481: 467: 456: 429: 401: 389: 362: 346: 339: 324:Numerophobia 309: 300: 292: 280: 270: 262: 255: 234: 215: 210: 196: 182: 172: 143: 136: 130: 125:urban legend 120: 118: 112: 110: 104: 97: 94:Unlucky days 85: 76: 73: 70: 62: 41: 35:, myths, or 19: 18: 4261:Coincidence 4215:Toi toi toi 4130:Literomancy 4023:Break a leg 3982:Curse of 39 3915:tetraphobia 3854:Troll cross 3743:Bayern-luck 3677:Kuman Thong 3602:Maneki-neko 3597:Kanai Anzen 3582:Pichal Peri 3577:Nazar battu 3463:I'noGo tied 3291:Main topics 3076:27 December 2913:December 8, 2882:December 8, 2872:News.Com.Au 2244:December 9, 1967:ArsTechnica 1854:The Express 1698:(1920:150). 1648:Argonautica 1264:Utsuro-bune 1259:Tide jewels 1119:The phrase 1093:Shellbacks" 799:Jules Verne 751:bowdlerized 618:hagiography 353:MSC Cruises 312:christening 310:During the 201:, the hero 67:Red sunrise 4351:Categories 4296:Numerology 4271:Divination 4225:Witch ball 4175:Rainmaking 4078:First-foot 4038:Cramp-ring 4028:Bullroarer 3870:Wolfssegen 3864:Witch post 3758:Cornicello 3682:Palad khik 3662:Pagtatawas 3015:2012-07-24 2990:2012-07-24 2827:2022-05-24 2772:2014-08-14 2746:January 8, 2716:2006-04-30 2671:2006-09-30 2609:2006-07-16 2554:2012-02-11 2529:2012-11-19 2493:2012-07-21 2358:2019-01-15 2322:Byzantines 2318:Hippodrome 2155:2020-07-26 2145:Royal Navy 2126:2019-10-28 2070:2018-06-01 1904:. London: 1790:Snopes.com 1770:2019-05-04 1745:2019-05-04 1720:2019-05-04 1632:. V. 846; 1572:John Adams 1529:2008-09-27 1501:2020-08-28 1460:2021-07-04 1412:2020-10-28 1375:2016-09-25 1334:2019-11-02 1309:2016-05-23 1275:References 1060:Amphitrite 1056:Davy Jones 1014:Shellbacks 986:Royal Navy 979:initiation 961:Blue Ridge 888:New Jersey 806:Davy Jones 797:by author 781:See also: 760:Copenhagen 589:Saint Elmo 530:klabastern 526:Low German 458:Cormorants 447:Cormorants 436:miraculous 412:geneticist 408:ship's cat 397:ship's cat 394:Royal Navy 379:See also: 322:See also: 249:minted by 195:. In the 4246:Apophenia 4210:Threshold 4013:Black cat 3802:Need-fire 3692:Nang Kwak 3642:Albularyo 3627:Feng shui 3622:Fan death 3567:Navaratna 3537:Chhaupadi 3385:Gris-gris 3318:Talismans 3171:April 13, 3140:April 13, 3106:April 13, 2430:August 6, 2219:. p. 181. 2039:3 October 1880:USA TODAY 1671:Alexandra 1667:Lycophron 1657:XII, 39; 1645:See also 1131:first aid 1048:subpoenas 1025:Pollywogs 1006:headlands 994:U.S. Navy 899:talismans 869:Semiotics 818:euphemism 677:shipwreck 538:kalfatern 534:etymology 521:North Sea 513:fishermen 475:books by 469:Whistling 464:Whistling 441:hailstorm 365:good luck 359:Good luck 297:Whistling 273:albatross 267:Albatross 211:see image 173:The Siren 129:HMS  4372:Folklore 4266:Debunker 3797:Mooncalf 3753:Cimaruta 3707:Jin Chan 3443:Curupira 3428:Carranca 3423:BrujerĂ­a 3404:Americas 3303:Evil eye 3165:Archived 3134:Archived 3100:Archived 3032:(1999). 3009:Archived 2984:Archived 2963:Archived 2939:Archived 2876:Archived 2852:13 April 2846:Archived 2797:July 24, 2766:Archived 2740:Archived 2710:Archived 2573:Archived 2523:Archived 2487:Archived 2404:(p. 208) 2352:Archived 2286:Archived 2238:Archived 2149:Archived 2120:Archived 2064:Archived 2033:Archived 2003:Archived 1999:BBC News 1972:Archived 1833:23 April 1827:Archived 1794:Archived 1764:Archived 1739:Archived 1714:Archived 1636:XIV, 88. 1523:Archived 1495:archived 1477:(1991), 1454:Archived 1450:59975635 1428:(1988). 1406:archived 1369:archived 1351:(1885), 1328:Archived 1303:Archived 1179:See also 1165:Lockwood 1144:paddling 1140:flogging 1135:drowning 1096:—  1029:griffins 1018:Sons of 963:(LCC-19) 933:knuckles 908:—  699:Mermaids 369:evil eye 247:denarius 203:Odysseus 59:Bad luck 29:folklore 4239:Related 3972:27 Club 3880:General 3617:Omamori 3592:Akabeko 3562:Muhurta 3532:(ghost) 3433:Cooties 2930:(1839) 2387:8 April 2312:by the 2009:19 June 1978:24 June 1673:712 ff. 1663:Fabulae 1659:Hyginus 1654:Odyssey 1554:June 7, 1169:Solheim 1161:fairies 1127:dilemma 1020:Neptune 984:in the 975:Equator 955:Neptune 764:Denmark 642:compass 515:on the 425:Vikings 390:Tiddles 289:Bananas 198:Odyssey 193:Phorcys 53:loggers 37:legends 4377:Belief 4150:Nelson 3726:Europe 3687:Takrut 3647:Barang 3637:Agimat 3542:Churel 3368:Africa 3298:Amulet 3239:  3046:  2633:  2579:May 6, 2455:  2326:Muslim 2320:. The 2269:  2215:  2094:  1943:  1912:  1630:Virgil 1583:  1487:  1448:  1438:  1398:  1361:  1010:morale 929:anchor 890:, 1944 853:Kraken 834:myopic 826:pirate 812:is an 739:statue 714:ballad 681:galley 517:Baltic 505:kobold 499:, 1885 402:While 334:, and 258:Scylla 230:Aptera 184:Sirens 131:Friday 33:tropes 4165:Penny 4043:Curse 3931:11:11 3667:Pasma 3652:Kulam 3612:Ofuda 3572:Nazar 3530:Bhoot 3473:Susto 3448:Djucu 3390:Sampy 3332:Lists 2960:36–38 2936:57–58 1937:85–86 1665:141; 842:Jonah 838:Satan 814:idiom 528:verb 235:Souda 222:Muses 175:, by 88:Jonah 82:Jonah 48:omens 4110:Jinx 3672:Usog 3657:Lihi 3497:Asia 3478:Veve 3380:Buda 3313:Omen 3308:Luck 3237:ISBN 3173:2017 3142:2017 3108:2017 3078:2022 3044:ISBN 2915:2014 2884:2014 2854:2012 2799:2012 2748:2013 2631:ISBN 2581:2013 2453:ISBN 2432:2013 2389:2024 2267:ISBN 2246:2015 2213:ISBN 2092:ISBN 2041:2016 2011:2017 1980:2017 1941:ISBN 1910:ISBN 1887:2024 1861:2024 1835:2020 1802:2012 1634:Ovid 1619:–43. 1581:ISBN 1556:2016 1485:ISBN 1446:OCLC 1436:ISBN 1396:ISBN 1359:ISBN 1298:Time 1068:wogs 982:rite 969:The 959:USS 927:The 546:omen 519:and 414:the 375:Cats 271:The 218:Hera 207:mast 111:The 44:luck 22:are 4115:Hex 3988:666 3040:398 1577:178 1142:or 1098:FDR 920:or 371:". 213:). 127:of 4353:: 3978:39 3968:27 3958:17 3950:, 3946:, 3942:, 3936:13 3913:, 3163:. 3159:. 3132:. 3128:. 3116:^ 3094:. 3067:. 3042:. 3007:. 2982:. 2901:. 2870:. 2815:. 2764:. 2738:. 2734:. 2708:. 2704:. 2659:. 2645:^ 2597:. 2521:. 2517:. 2511:. 2440:^ 2418:. 2375:. 2350:. 2346:. 2254:^ 2232:. 2147:. 2143:. 2118:. 2114:. 2058:. 2027:. 2001:. 1997:. 1970:. 1964:. 1939:. 1908:. 1878:. 1852:. 1825:. 1819:. 1792:. 1788:. 1669:, 1661:, 1617:36 1611:. 1595:^ 1579:. 1521:. 1493:, 1452:. 1444:. 1404:, 1367:, 1301:. 1295:. 1283:^ 1000:, 996:, 992:, 988:, 859:. 762:, 690:. 632:. 620:, 479:. 330:, 326:, 134:. 55:. 39:. 31:, 3994:) 3990:( 3984:) 3980:( 3974:) 3970:( 3964:) 3960:( 3954:) 3938:( 3927:) 3923:( 3921:7 3917:) 3909:( 3907:4 3903:) 3899:( 3897:3 3893:) 3889:( 3887:1 3276:e 3269:t 3262:v 3245:. 3175:. 3144:. 3110:. 3080:. 3052:. 3018:. 2993:. 2969:. 2945:. 2917:. 2886:. 2856:. 2830:. 2801:. 2775:. 2750:. 2719:. 2674:. 2639:. 2612:. 2583:. 2557:. 2532:. 2496:. 2434:. 2391:. 2361:. 2273:. 2248:. 2158:. 2129:. 2100:. 2073:. 2043:. 2013:. 1982:. 1949:. 1918:. 1889:. 1863:. 1837:. 1804:. 1773:. 1748:. 1723:. 1696:6 1589:. 1558:. 1532:. 1519:" 1463:. 1337:. 1312:. 1042:) 916:( 801:. 164:) 119:(

Index

superstitions
folklore
tropes
legends
luck
omens
loggers
Jonah
William Henry Smyth
urban legend
HMS Friday
Candlemas Day

Siren Painter
British Museum

John William Waterhouse
Sirens
femmes fatales
Phorcys
Odyssey
Odysseus
mast
Hera
Muses
Stephanus of Byzantium
Aptera
Souda

denarius

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑