583:
386:
950:
732:
883:
569:
661:
78:
skies over the horizon to the east permit the sun to light the undersides of moisture-bearing clouds. Conversely, to see red clouds in the evening, sunlight must have a clear path from the west, so therefore the prevailing westerly wind must be bringing clear skies. Basically, this means if there is a red sky, Sun, or clouds at morning, it might mean there will be a storm, or severe winds will come. Although, if there is a red sky, Sun, or clouds at night, there will be clear skies, soft or no winds, and you have a good day ahead of you.
1112:
788:
153:
1035:
492:
2656:
597:
2664:
169:
636:, also known as Saint Elmo, may have become the patron of sailors because he is said to have continued preaching even after a thunderbolt struck the ground beside him. This prompted sailors, who were in danger from sudden storms and lightning, to claim his prayers. The electrical discharges at the mastheads of ships were read as a sign of his protection and came to be called "
754:
by the prince, he marries another. Told she must stab the prince in the heart to return to her sisters, she can't do it out of love for him. She then rises from the ocean and sees ethereal beings around her who explain that mermaids who do good deeds become daughters of the air, and after 300 years of good service they can earn a human soul. A
242:
410:" because it would bring good luck. A high level of care was directed toward them to keep them happy. There is some logic to this belief: cats hunt rodents, which can damage ropes and stores of grain on board, as well as spread disease among passengers and crew. Research has backed up this superstition. Evidence published in 2017 by a
1453:
721:
depict a mermaid speaking to the doomed ships. In some versions, she tells them they will never see land again; in others, she claims they are near shore, which they are wise enough to know means the same thing. Mermaids can also be a sign of approaching rough weather, and some have been described as
753:
plot. In the original version, The Little
Mermaid is the youngest daughter of a sea king who lives at the bottom of the sea. To pursue a prince with whom she has fallen in love, the mermaid gets a sea witch to give her legs and agrees to give up her tongue in return. Though she is found on the beach
77:
This saying actually has some scientific validity, although it assumes storms systems will approach from the west, and is therefore generally correct only at mid-latitudes where, due to the rotation of the Earth, prevailing winds travel west to east. If the morning skies are red, it is because clear
1174:
Bairbre NĂ Fhloinn critiques this line of thought concluding it to be reductionist and insulting to the intelligence of fishermen; however, she does admit it may be a factor. Sailors are well aware of the inherent risks of sailing, and even in the 21st
Century, "fishers and related fishing workers"
438:
powers that could protect ships from dangerous weather. Another popular belief was that cats could start storms through magic stored in their tails. If a ship's cat fell or was thrown overboard, it was thought that it would summon a terrible storm to sink the ship and that if the ship was able to
1070:
may be "interrogated" by King
Neptune and his entourage. During the ceremony, the Pollywogs undergo a number of increasingly embarrassing ordeals (such as wearing clothing inside out and backward; crawling on hands and knees; being swatted with short lengths of firehose; kissing the Royal Baby's
915:
For example, the images of a pig and a hen were good luck; most of the smaller livestock aboard ships would float in their wooden crates and would be among the only survivors of wrecks, so these images were believed to help them survive a wreck. Another example of superstitions is the North Star
844:
who became the "evil angel" of all sailors, who would identify more with the beset-upon ship-mates of Jonah than with the unfortunate man himself. Upon death, a wicked sailor's body supposedly went to Davy Jones' locker (a chest, as lockers were back then), but a pious sailor's soul went to
1146:
him while he is strapped to a barrel; there is no documentary evidence it was actually used specifically as a nautical phrase. Either way, the image created in the mind is that of total helplessness and loss of control, which is a common anxiety of sailors in fear of corporal punishment.
1850:"Cruise secrets: Why can passengers never find this mysterious location on a cruise ship?: CRUISE ships are often enormous vessels that some passengers may be overwhelmed by when first boarding. However, keen-eyed cruisers may notice that there is one thing missing from many ships"
98:
Friday is considered to be an unlucky day in some cultures, and perhaps the most enduring sailing superstition is that it is unlucky to begin a voyage or 'set sail' on a Friday. However, this superstition is not universal. In the 19th century
Admiral
50:
that would be given associative meaning in relation to the life of a mariner, sailor, fisherman, or a crew in general. Even in the 21st century, "fishers and related fishing workers" in the U.S. have the second-most dangerous occupation, trailing only
74:"Red Sky at night, Sailors delight; Red Sky in the morning, Sailors take warning." It may also be said as; "Red at morning, Sailors warning; Red at night, Sailors delight," or "Red sky at night, Sailor's delight; Red sky at morn, Sailor be warned."
2875:
873:
In relation to language and cultural practices, such sailors' superstitions are the consequence of folkloric practices or traditions whose meanings were once important signifiers, but now are lost to most modern sailors and laypersons alike.
422:
through shipping lanes to medieval northern Europe. Preliminary results of that genetic study concluded that cats were also carried on trading ships to control rodents, and that practice was adopted by traders from other nations, including
190:
who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. They were portrayed in both Greek and Roman mythology as sea deities who lured mariners, and in Roman lore were daughters of
1137:
victim's head over a barrel, and rolling his body over it, in an attempt to remove aspirated water from the person's lungs. However, this etymology is challenged, and may come instead from the custom of punishing a prisoner by
260:, is a similar female sea demon that is both dangerous yet beautiful. Sirens supposedly "lured mariners to their deaths with their melodious, enchanting song", while "Scylla sent countless sailors to the depths of the sea."
548:
associated with his presence: no member of a ship blessed by his presence shall ever set eyes on him; he only ever becomes visible to the crew of a doomed ship. The belief in
Klabautermänner dates to at least the 1770s.
301:
Whistling is usually considered to be bad luck with the possible exception of the sources mentioned below. It is said that to whistle is to challenge the wind itself, and that to do so will bring about a storm.
523:
in their duties. He is a merry and diligent creature, with an expert understanding of most watercraft, and an irrepressible musical talent. He also rescues sailors washed overboard. The name comes from the
1092:
Marvelous costumes in which King
Neptune and Queen Aphrodite and their court appeared. The Pollywogs were given an intensive initiation lasting two days, but we have all survived and are now full-fledged
2867:
1012:, or have been created as a test for seasoned sailors to ensure their new shipmates were capable of handling long rough times at sea. Sailors who have already crossed the Equator are nicknamed (Trusty)
482:
On boats and ships whistling was taboo as it was associated with coded communications between mutineers. The cook was usually excused, because as long as he was whistling, he was not stealing the food.
26:
particular to sailors or mariners, and which traditionally have been common around the world. Some of these beliefs are popular superstitions, while others are better described as traditions, stories,
924:); sailors had the belief that by wearing this symbol it would help them to find his or her way home. Sailors designed mariner motifs of their own, according to their travel experiences in the ocean.
582:
2845:
2739:
141:, believing that any voyage begun then will end in disaster. This may be related to the superstition to remove all Christmas decorations by Candlemas, a practice done well into Victorian times.
285:. It is considered very unlucky to kill an albatross; in Coleridge's poem, the narrator killed the bird and his fellow sailors eventually force him to wear the dead bird around his neck.
2572:
1826:
2119:
460:, in some Scandinavian areas, are considered a good omen; in particular, in Norwegian tradition spirits of those lost at sea come to visit their loved ones disguised as cormorants.
1071:
belly coated with axle grease, etc.), largely for the entertainment of the
Shellbacks. Once the ceremony is complete, a Pollywog receives a certificate declaring his new status.
905:
Sailors, at the constant mercy of the elements, often feel the need for religious images on their bodies to appease the angry powers that caused storms and drowning far from home.
2543:
2237:
2812:
434:
were better at catching pests, possibly connected with the suggestion that extra digits give a polydactyl cat better balance, important when at sea. Cats were believed to have
931:
is commonly used in sailor tattoos, which were supposed to prevent a sailor from floating away from the ship, should he fall overboard. The words 'HOLD FAST' tattooed on the
2032:
2765:
1327:
263:
On a related note, it was considered bad luck to have women on board, due to the potential for distractions which in turn would anger the sea gods and cause bad weather.
1971:
385:
2962:
2938:
544:
and woollen sailor's cap, often carrying a caulking hammer, is attached to the mast as a symbol of good luck. However, despite the positive attributes, there is one
1062:
and often various dignitaries, who are all represented by the highest ranking seamen), who officiate at the ceremony, which is often preceded by a beauty contest of
86:
A "Jonah" is a long-established expression among sailors, meaning a person (either a sailor or a passenger) who is bad luck, which is based on the
Biblical prophet
1875:
1713:
1405:
144:
In 18th century New
England, rolling clouds and roaring waves were thought as bad omens, so sailing on days under such conditions was considered inadvisable.
4305:
2898:
2841:
2731:
640:". Thus, Saint Elmo's Fire was usually good luck in traditional sailor's lore, but because it is a sign of electricity in the air and interferes with
1543:
1167:
concurred as well with the general line of thought and concluded it was also done so as to not summon dangerous animals such as whales or ravens.
2148:
901:
would help them in facing certain events in life; they thought that those symbols would attract good luck or bad luck in the worst of the cases:
2786:
3133:
829:
1004:, and other navies that commemorates a sailor's first crossing of the Equator. The tradition may have originated with ceremonies when passing
2568:
1816:
2372:
2111:
293:
Having bananas on a ship, especially on a private boat or fishing yacht, is considered bad luck. The origin of the superstition is unknown.
205:, wishing to hear the sirens' seductive and destructive song, must protect himself and his crew by having his fellow sailors tie him to the
1849:
1763:
1738:
1368:
2063:
1522:
439:
survive, it would be cursed with nine years of bad luck. Other beliefs included: if a cat licked its fur against the grain, it meant a
2547:
2229:
2820:
2522:
3164:
2285:
2024:
2002:
1171:
follows this same line of thought and considers it also be done to protect loved ones back on land from such animals and spirits.
2415:
828:
on the Indian Ocean in the 1630s; a pub owner who kidnapped sailors and then dumped them onto any passing ship; the incompetent
3274:
3099:
2761:
2351:
1323:
793:
1961:
683:, they are said to protect against fire and ensure that all breads turn out perfectly. The hanging bun is replaced each year.
90:. Clergymen are considered bad luck, as they are all of Jonah's ilk. Redheads and women are also to be avoided as passengers.
3240:
3008:
2983:
2959:
2935:
2270:
2095:
1913:
1302:
3826:
1793:
1229:
824:). The origins of the name are unclear, and many theories have been put forth, including an actual David Jones, who was a
2401:
2594:
3047:
4325:
4300:
2634:
2456:
2216:
1944:
1584:
1488:
1439:
1399:
1362:
949:
568:
2906:
2486:
1709:
1494:
1389:
897:
are a visual way to preserve the culture of the maritime superstitions. Sailors believed that certain symbols and
705:, sea-dwelling mer-men "were known to grant a wish, transform mediocrity into genius and confer wealth and power."
471:
on board a sailing ship is thought to encourage the wind strength to increase. This is regularly alluded to in the
2709:
4017:
3513:
281:
540:("to caulk") has also been suggested. A carved klabautermann image, of a small sailor dressed in yellow with a
314:
ceremony for a ship, it is considered bad luck if the bottle swung against the side of the ship fails to break.
1184:
415:
2932:
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His
Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836
4057:
3821:
3737:
3646:
3924:
2317:
1219:
2508:
3422:
2087:
Birds – A Spiritual Field Guide: Explore the Symbology and Significance of These Divine Winged Messengers
1547:
755:
735:
726:
403:
4356:
3267:
2868:"More roses, less guns, and plenty of pin-up girls: Australian sailors explain their love of body art"
2601:. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000-01-01. Archived from
2140:
4310:
3546:
2790:
1821:
782:
770:
472:
3125:
3997:
3806:
3774:
3586:
3508:
3374:
3358:
1253:
1080:
4361:
4320:
3841:
3831:
3701:
3069:
2513:
2380:
2309:
1164:
958:
675:
surrounding hot cross buns. If taken on a sea voyage, hot cross buns are said to protect against
629:
602:
276:
176:
3039:
3033:
1759:
1734:
731:
4366:
4089:
3836:
3762:
3518:
3348:
2518:
1936:
1930:
1691:
Caroline M. Galt, "A marble fragment at Mount Holyoke College from the Cretan city of Aptera",
1214:
1204:
970:
944:
596:
574:
225:
3064:
1352:
4255:
4099:
4047:
4002:
3523:
3503:
3343:
3338:
3260:
2085:
2055:
1616:
1514:
1199:
1189:
1075:
1055:
977:. Its practices invoke good luck on the new sailor. The ceremony of Crossing the Line is an
809:
805:
625:
1606:
882:
406:, a black cat is considered unlucky, British and Irish sailors considered adopting a black "
4330:
4094:
3816:
3384:
2449:
An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures
1658:
1224:
628:
is also considered a patron saint of sailors and navigators, due to his mythical voyage to
71:
Sailors are taught if the sunrise is red to take warning. The day ahead will be dangerous.
42:
The origins of many of these superstitions are based in the inherent risks of sailing, and
2324:
attributed it to a sign that the Christian God would soon come and destroy the conquering
8:
4174:
4139:
3991:
3957:
3437:
3029:
1474:
1348:
989:
954:
702:
327:
100:
3156:
2402:
Encyclopedia of Superstitions 1949, Edwin Radford, Mona A. Radford, Kessinger Publishing
2282:
1994:
660:
4315:
4285:
4052:
4007:
3930:
3811:
3711:
3482:
2305:
1576:
846:
746:
644:
readings, sailors sometimes regarded it as an omen of bad luck and stormy weather. The
637:
633:
588:
476:
32:
1785:
1121:
808:
is a popular character in sailor's lore, especially of the gothic fictional variety.
712:
as unlucky omens, both foretelling disaster and provoking it. Several variants of the
4371:
4189:
3951:
3943:
3847:
3556:
3411:
3236:
3043:
2630:
2624:
2452:
2329:
2266:
2212:
2091:
1940:
1909:
1607:
1580:
1570:
1484:
1445:
1435:
1395:
1358:
1085:
1001:
816:
for the bottom of the sea: the state of death among drowned sailors. It is used as a
717:
419:
380:
183:
3091:
2343:
4290:
4250:
4209:
4184:
4169:
4159:
4149:
4124:
4119:
3947:
3910:
3900:
3858:
3780:
3606:
3551:
3467:
3417:
2332:, it disappeared just days before Constantinople fell, ending the Byzantine Empire.
2321:
1242:
997:
709:
680:
668:
452:
341:
335:
331:
3004:
2979:
2423:
1292:
836:
sailor who often found himself over-board; or that Davy Jones is another name for
468:
241:
4376:
4280:
4104:
4083:
3961:
3939:
3631:
3379:
3322:
2966:
2942:
2289:
1354:
Legends and Superstitions of the Sea and of Sailors in All Lands and at All Times
1297:
1194:
1111:
431:
348:
311:
250:
4204:
4072:
4067:
3571:
3462:
3452:
3394:
2927:
2313:
1905:
1268:
1156:
1063:
932:
894:
664:
Hot cross bun, with a piped cross made from flour paste, cut in two and toasted
645:
621:
233:
229:
206:
161:
3935:
2602:
1159:
theorised that such practices existed with the intent to confuse and ward off
220:, queen of the gods, persuaded the Sirens to enter a singing contest with the
115:, on which old seamen were desirous of not getting under weigh, as ill-omened.
4350:
4275:
4229:
4199:
4194:
4144:
4062:
3890:
3791:
3786:
3747:
3696:
3528:
3457:
1425:
1209:
1168:
917:
787:
672:
508:
443:
was coming; if it sneezed it meant rain; and if it was frisky it meant wind.
407:
396:
363:
Sailors also had a culture of items or practices that were believed to bring
157:
152:
1449:
1155:
Many theories have formed as to explain these phenomena and why they exist.
4335:
4219:
4179:
4154:
4134:
4032:
3987:
3768:
3732:
3716:
3487:
3283:
1248:
1234:
1103:
Some cruise ships also have a line-crossing ceremony for their passengers.
1034:
921:
613:
541:
323:
232:("featherless"), where they formed the islands in the bay that were called
187:
124:
23:
186:
were mythological, often dangerous and beautiful, creatures, portrayed as
4260:
4214:
4129:
4022:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3914:
3853:
3742:
3676:
3601:
3596:
3581:
3576:
2482:
1966:
1647:
1478:
1429:
1263:
1258:
856:
798:
749:" was published in 1837. The story was adapted into a Disney film with a
687:
617:
352:
491:
4295:
4270:
4224:
4077:
4037:
4027:
3869:
3863:
3757:
3681:
3661:
3005:"Ceremonial Certificates – Golden Shellback Certificate – Personalized"
2701:
2509:"In a Mermaid Statue, Danes Find Something Rotten in State of Michigan"
1059:
985:
978:
766:
since August 1913, with copies in 13 other locations around the world.
759:
750:
525:
516:
411:
393:
128:
123:
means "unlucky day".) This superstition is the root of the well-known
52:
2025:"Cats sailed with Vikings to conquer the world, genetic study reveals"
4245:
4012:
3801:
3691:
3641:
3626:
3621:
3566:
3536:
1666:
1130:
993:
868:
855:
were legendary sea monsters that may have been based on sightings of
817:
676:
533:
520:
512:
457:
364:
272:
138:
4265:
3796:
3752:
3706:
3442:
3427:
3317:
3302:
2112:"11 Superstitious Boat Rules to Keep You Out of Davy Jones' Locker"
1143:
1139:
1134:
1047:
1019:
1005:
898:
849:. This nautical superstition was popularized in the 19th century.
758:
of the Little Mermaid, based on Andersen's fairy tale, has been in
368:
246:
202:
28:
1038:
Neptune and his entourage during a Polish line-crossing ceremony (
3971:
3616:
3591:
3561:
3432:
2062:. Washington: Office of the Chief Signal Office. pp. 29–30.
1653:
1126:
1078:
described his Crossing the Line ceremony aboard the "Happy Ship"
974:
763:
698:
641:
435:
424:
197:
192:
2732:"Live giant squid! Discovery Channel says it's got first videos"
3686:
3636:
3541:
3297:
3252:
2325:
1629:
1009:
981:
928:
852:
833:
825:
713:
504:
257:
63:
By far the best known sailors' superstitions involve bad luck.
36:
2897:
Weinstein, Gabriel; Ritterhouse, Michael (November 11, 2014).
4164:
4114:
4042:
3666:
3651:
3611:
3472:
3447:
3389:
3233:
Cold Iron aspects of the Occupational Lore of Irish Fishermen
2316:
in 1453. It reportedly was seen emitting from the top of the
1160:
841:
837:
813:
87:
2544:"The Little Mermaid – Downtown Public Art Circuit tour"
2263:
Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions
1902:
Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions
168:
4109:
3671:
3656:
3477:
3312:
3307:
2209:
Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and Goblins: An Encyclopedia
1633:
953:
U.S. Sailors and Marines are initiated into the Kingdom of
545:
440:
221:
217:
47:
43:
3205:. Transactions of the Philological Society. pp. 1–24.
2194:
Ellett, Mrs. (Jan. 1846). "Traditions and Superstitions",
344:, so cruise ships are sometimes built without a deck 13.
1935:. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. pp.
2480:
2377:
Practically Edible: The Web's Biggest Food Encyclopedia
2257:
2255:
1175:
in the U.S. have the second most dangerous occupation.
701:
usually are considered lucky, but not universally. In
16:
List of superstitions particular to sailors and boating
1735:"Did You Know: The US has a history of women pirates?"
686:
It is often considered lucky to touch the collar of a
427:
in northern Germany around the 8th to 11th centuries.
224:, which the Sirens lost; out of their anguish, writes
4306:
Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena
3920:
3906:
3896:
3886:
2896:
2252:
2198:, Vol. III. New York: George H. Colton. pp. 107–108.
1962:"Cats are an extreme outlier among domestic animals"
1129:
or "a weak or difficult position", may refer to the
1084:
with his "Jolly Companions" in a letter to his wife
2083:
228:, the Sirens turned white and fell into the sea at
2304:Beliefs often can be contradictory. For example,
2211:. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
2077:
791:An illustration from the original 1870 edition of
722:monstrous in size, up to 2,000 feet (610 m).
1876:"Photos: MSC Seaside under construction in Italy"
4348:
2805:
2170:Kleines Lexikon der Dämonen und Elementargeister
1008:, and become a "folly" sanctioned as a boost to
935:would prevent a sailor from falling from aloft.
3203:Word Taboo in the Language of Faroese Fishermen
776:
156:Odysseus and the Sirens, eponymous vase of the
1710:"Why were women on ships considered bad luck?"
973:commemorates a sailor's first crossing of the
773:on beaches for signs of mermaids in the area.
652:, is worn by many sailors to bring blessings.
245:Scylla on the reverse of a first century B.C.
46:, either good or bad, as well as portents and
3268:
2899:"Enchanted Circle veterans served with pride"
1817:"Cursed Concordia 'born bad, ended up worse'"
2980:"Ceremonial Certificates – Neptune Subpoena"
1357:, S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington,
305:
2365:
1762:. New Zealand Maritime Museum. 2014-11-07.
1707:
1608:"Dangerous Beauty: Medusa in Classical Art"
1600:
1598:
1596:
1286:
1284:
1046:After crossing the line, Pollywogs receive
1023:; those who have not are nicknamed (Slimy)
511:, lives aboard ships and helps sailors and
367:, or trinkets to ward off bad luck or the "
137:Sailors are often reluctant to set sail on
3275:
3261:
3230:
3096:The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms
2650:
2648:
2646:
2622:
2474:
1575:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.
1568:
862:
275:as a superstitious relic is referenced in
3119:
3117:
2443:
2441:
2308:is reported to have been seen during the
1847:
1783:
1676:
1431:The illustrated Gaelic-English dictionary
1150:
179:(circa 1900), depicted as a fish-chimera.
3200:
3185:
2762:"The Top 10 Superstitions About Boating"
2500:
2469:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
2196:The American Whig Review: A Whig Journal
2053:
1928:
1848:Mallinson, Harriett (December 8, 2018).
1784:Mikkelson, Barbara (November 13, 2012).
1604:
1593:
1281:
1110:
1033:
965:as the ship passes the Equator, in 2008.
948:
881:
786:
730:
659:
490:
384:
240:
167:
151:
3215:
2921:
2842:"Sailor Tattoos, Become a Cool Mariner"
2789:. Tattoo Archives. 2000. Archived from
2729:
2643:
2629:. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Reference.
2341:
2335:
2084:Arin Murphy-Hiscock (18 January 2012).
1613:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
1347:
1290:
1054:(usually including his first assistant
532:meaning "rumble" or "make a noise". An
209:and then stop their own ears with wax (
4349:
3154:
3148:
3123:
3114:
2948:
2878:from the original on November 12, 2014
2699:
2506:
2481:Hans Christian Andersen (2007-12-13).
2438:
2060:Signal Service Notes: Weather Proverbs
1995:"How cats conquered the ancient world"
1992:
1959:
1424:
794:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
745:Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "
693:
418:shows that Egyptian cats spread their
3256:
3035:Eleanor Roosevelt, vol. 2 (1933–1938)
2693:
2678:
2654:
2546:. The City of Calgary. Archived from
2240:from the original on December 6, 2015
1899:
1873:
1473:
1391:The Practical Encyclopedia of Boating
1387:
957:, in a line-crossing ceremony aboard
351:, cruise ships built and operated by
340:In North America and Western Europe,
3827:Russian traditions and superstitions
3028:
2848:from the original on 10 January 2012
2742:from the original on January 8, 2013
2626:The Wordsworth Dictionary of Pirates
2413:
2379:. Practically Edible. Archived from
2031:. Science Alert. 23 September 2016.
1814:
1293:"The Most Dangerous Jobs in America"
1230:Russian traditions and superstitions
1133:practice among sailors of placing a
147:
3167:from the original on April 14, 2017
3136:from the original on April 14, 2017
3124:Wilton, David (December 26, 2006).
3102:from the original on April 14, 2017
2035:from the original on 3 October 2016
392:, a black cat who gained fame as a
256:Another mythological creature, the
13:
3155:Martin, Gary (December 26, 2006).
2958:, Cambridge University Press, pp.
2817:Naval History and Heritage Command
2813:"Sailors' Tattoos: A Basic Primer"
2575:from the original on July 23, 2013
2525:from the original on July 28, 2009
2471:, v 2, p 19, New York: Dover, 1965
820:for death or burial at sea (to be
317:
103:, writing in his nautical lexicon
14:
4388:
4326:Superstitions in Muslim societies
3201:Lockwood, William Burley (1955).
2730:Ellison, Jake (January 7, 2013).
2507:Aeppel, Timothy (July 27, 2009).
2005:from the original on 19 June 2017
1974:from the original on 22 June 2017
1932:Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery
1796:from the original on July 4, 2021
1615:. No. Winter 2018. pp.
1434:(10th ed.). Glasgow: Gairm.
1324:"Boating myths and superstitions"
1305:from the original on May 19, 2016
877:
840:; or "Devil Jonah", the biblical
3282:
3062:
2819:. March 29, 2019. Archived from
2700:Brewer, E. Cobham (1898-01-01).
2684:
1960:Newitz, Annalee (19 June 2017).
1874:Sloan, Gene (February 3, 2017).
1829:from the original on 6 June 2014
1106:
938:
655:
595:
581:
567:
552:
536:deriving the name from the verb
495:A Klabautermann on a ship, from
486:
3514:Superstition in the Philippines
3224:
3209:
3194:
3179:
3084:
3056:
3022:
3011:from the original on 2010-06-14
2997:
2986:from the original on 2010-06-14
2972:
2890:
2860:
2834:
2779:
2768:from the original on 2014-09-08
2754:
2723:
2712:from the original on 2006-05-06
2616:
2587:
2561:
2536:
2489:from the original on 2012-07-20
2461:
2416:"Folktales & Superstitions"
2407:
2395:
2354:from the original on 2019-01-28
2344:"Saint Clement: he Iconography"
2342:Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20).
2298:
2276:
2222:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2172:, Becksche Reihe, 1990, p. 109.
2162:
2151:from the original on 2020-08-03
2133:
2122:from the original on 2019-10-28
2104:
2090:. Adams Media. pp. 48–49.
2066:from the original on 2021-07-04
2047:
2017:
1986:
1953:
1922:
1893:
1867:
1841:
1815:Levy, Megan (16 January 2012).
1808:
1777:
1766:from the original on 2019-05-04
1752:
1741:from the original on 2019-05-04
1727:
1716:from the original on 2019-05-04
1701:
1685:
1639:
1623:
1544:"Twelfth Night and Decorations"
1525:from the original on 2011-06-23
1497:from the original on 2020-01-04
1456:from the original on 2021-07-04
1408:from the original on 2021-07-04
1371:from the original on 2021-07-04
1330:from the original on 2020-06-18
1291:Johnson, David (May 13, 2016).
1225:Rabbits on the Isle of Portland
886:Tattooed sailor aboard the USS
282:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
93:
3188:Dear norrøne sprog på Shetland
2706:Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
2623:Rogoziński, Jan (1997-01-01).
2056:"Proverbs relating to animals"
1993:Briggs, Helen (19 June 2017).
1760:"Top 20 sailing superstitions"
1562:
1536:
1507:
1467:
1418:
1381:
1341:
1316:
1185:The Colossus of Rhodes (novel)
1115:Punishment of the Paddle, 1912
463:
66:
1:
4301:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
4058:End-of-the-day betting effect
3822:Ravens of the Tower of London
3738:Barbary macaques in Gibraltar
3038:. New York: Penguin. p.
2956:Charles Darwin's Beagle diary
2934:, London: Henry Colburn. pp.
2265:. A&C Black, London, UK.
1274:
507:or mythical sprite, called a
446:
3925:Seventh son of a seventh son
3231:NĂ Fhloinn, Bairbre (2018).
1394:, McGraw-Hill Professional,
1220:Piracy in the Atlantic World
777:Lore, mythology, and stories
358:
296:
266:
7:
2655:Dunne, Susan (2006-07-07).
2230:"The Story of St. Nicholas"
2054:Dunwoody, H. H. C. (1883).
1708:Debra Ronca (3 June 2015).
1178:
727:The Little Mermaid (statue)
430:Some sailors believed that
58:
10:
4393:
3712:Numbers in Chinese culture
3218:Nemmingsfordomar ved Fiske
3098:. Houghton Mifflin. 2003.
2903:Sangre de Cristo Chronicle
2689:. Norton. ASIN B0007DNHZ0.
1569:McCullough, David (2001).
1052:King Neptune and his court
942:
866:
822:sent to Davy Jones' Locker
780:
724:
624:calmed a storm by prayer.
450:
378:
321:
288:
4311:Post hoc ergo propter hoc
4238:
3879:
3725:
3547:Ghosts in Bengali culture
3496:
3403:
3367:
3331:
3290:
3235:. UCD. pp. 237–238.
2954:Keynes, R. D. ed. (2001)
2420:Visit Trinidad and Tobago
2185:(2002 Quarto Publishing).
1822:The Sydney Morning Herald
1737:. National Park Service.
1515:"Merriam-Webster Online,
1483:, Conway Maritime Press,
1163:and protect the sailors.
783:Kraken in popular culture
612:Sailors have had several
503:Traditionally, a type of
306:Ceremonial ship launching
3998:Auspicious wedding dates
3775:Icelandic magical staves
3587:Puppy pregnancy syndrome
3509:Superstition in Pakistan
3375:Superstition in Ethiopia
3359:Theatrical superstitions
3186:Jakobsen, Jakob (1897).
2261:Eyers, Jonathan (2011).
1900:Eyers, Jonathan (2011).
1254:Theatrical superstitions
1064:men dressing up as women
349:17 is considered unlucky
342:13 is considered unlucky
279:'s well-known 1798 poem
81:
4321:Superstition in Judaism
3842:Spilling water for luck
3832:Superstition in Britain
3161:The Phrases Finder (UK)
3070:Royal Museums Greenwich
2519:Dow Jones & Company
2514:The Wall Street Journal
2310:Siege of Constantinople
2295:. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
2141:"Royal Navy Traditions"
1605:Karoglou, Kiki (2018).
1016:, often referred to as
863:Practices and semiotics
769:Sailors would look for
374:
277:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
177:John William Waterhouse
4090:Four eleven forty-four
3837:Superstition in Serbia
3519:Japanese superstitions
3354:Sailors' superstitions
3349:List of bad luck signs
2283:St. Erasmus (St. Elmo)
1480:The Sailor's Word-Book
1215:List of bad luck signs
1205:Jesus walking on water
1151:Theories as to origins
1116:
1101:
1043:
1027:(in 1832 the nickname
971:Line-crossing ceremony
966:
945:Line-crossing ceremony
913:
891:
802:
742:
741:in Copenhagen, Denmark
665:
648:, also referred to as
500:
399:
253:
226:Stephanus of Byzantium
180:
165:
117:
107:, described Friday as
105:The Sailor's Word-Book
20:Sailors' superstitions
4256:Astrology and science
4003:Baseball superstition
3524:Superstition in Korea
3504:Superstition in India
3344:List of lucky symbols
3339:List of superstitions
2874:. November 10, 2014.
2702:"Davy Jones's Locker"
2595:"Davy Jones's Locker"
2485:. Hca.gilead.org.il.
2467:Francis James Child,
2451:, "Mermaids", p 287.
2348:Christian Iconography
1929:de Vries, Ad (1976).
1200:Superstition in India
1190:Fata Morgana (mirage)
1125:, meaning to be in a
1114:
1090:
1088:on 26 November 1936:
1076:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1037:
952:
903:
885:
790:
734:
663:
626:Brendan the Navigator
494:
451:Further information:
388:
244:
171:
155:
109:
4331:Traditional medicine
3817:Rabbit rabbit rabbit
3220:. Oslo. p. 178.
2661:The Hartford Courant
2483:"The Little Mermaid"
2207:Rose, Carol (1996).
2029:www.sciencealert.com
1475:Smyth, William Henry
1388:Vigor, John (2004),
1349:Bassett, Fletcher S.
1326:. 16 February 2019.
630:St. Brendan's Island
603:St. Brendan's Island
416:University of Leuven
4140:Maternal impression
3992:Number of the Beast
3763:The Goodman's Croft
3438:Curse of Tippecanoe
3216:Solheim, S (1940).
3065:"Crossing the line"
2909:on December 9, 2014
2844:. Marine in Sight.
2787:"Religious Designs"
2687:A Sailor's Treasury
2667:on January 31, 2013
2657:"Davy Jones Legacy"
2569:"Mermaids of Earth"
2328:army. According to
2236:. 3 December 2015.
2183:The Book of Faeries
1712:. How Stuff Works.
1693:Art and Archaeology
1066:. Afterwards, some
990:Royal Canadian Navy
756:world-famous statue
708:Mermaids appear in
703:Trinidad and Tobago
694:Mermaids and mermen
650:St. Clement's Cross
616:. According to his
575:St. Clement's Cross
328:Biblical numerology
160:, ca. 480-470 BC, (
101:William Henry Smyth
4316:Questionable cause
4286:Magic and religion
4048:Davy Jones' Locker
3812:Powder of sympathy
3483:White lighter myth
2965:2012-02-27 at the
2941:2012-02-27 at the
2793:on August 13, 2012
2447:Katharine Briggs,
2288:2012-05-24 at the
2168:Leander Petzoldt,
1117:
1044:
967:
892:
810:Davy Jones' Locker
803:
747:The Little Mermaid
743:
737:The Little Mermaid
666:
634:Erasmus of Formiae
501:
400:
254:
181:
166:
4357:Maritime folklore
4344:
4343:
4190:Sign of the horns
4095:Gambler's conceit
3952:triskaidekaphobia
3944:The Thirteen Club
3848:The Scottish Play
3557:Kuai Kuai culture
3412:Ascalapha odorata
3242:978-0-9565628-7-6
2571:. Philip Jepsen.
2330:George Sphrantzes
2271:978-1-4081-3131-2
2097:978-1-4405-2688-6
1915:978-1-4081-3131-2
1086:Eleanor Roosevelt
1058:and her Highness
1050:to appear before
1040:Chrzest rĂłwnikowy
1002:U.S. Marine Corps
718:Sir Patrick Spens
679:. If hung in the
638:Saint Elmo's Fire
420:mitochondrial DNA
381:Cat communication
238:(modern Lefkai).
216:In another myth,
148:Sirens and Scylla
4384:
4291:Magical thinking
4251:Apotropaic magic
4185:Shoes on a table
4160:Numismatic charm
4125:Law of contagion
4120:Knocking on wood
4018:Bread and butter
3948:thirteenth floor
3911:Four-leaf clover
3901:Three on a match
3859:Tycho Brahe days
3781:In bocca al lupo
3607:Okiagari-koboshi
3468:Oscar love curse
3418:Bermuda Triangle
3277:
3270:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2952:
2946:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2905:. Archived from
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:on June 14, 2022
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2663:. Archived from
2652:
2641:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2459:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:. Archived from
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:"Hot Cross Buns"
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2339:
2333:
2302:
2296:
2280:
2274:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2234:Episcopal Relief
2226:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1643:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1546:. Archived from
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1288:
1099:
1081:USS Indianapolis
998:U.S. Coast Guard
911:
832:, a notoriously
771:mermaid's purses
710:British folklore
669:English folklore
599:
585:
571:
453:Birds in culture
404:in many cultures
355:lack a Deck 17.
347:In Italy, where
336:Thirteenth floor
332:Synchromysticism
4392:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4281:Fortune-telling
4234:
4105:Human sacrifice
4100:Good luck charm
4084:Flying Dutchman
4053:Dead man's hand
4008:Beginner's luck
3962:Heptadecaphobia
3940:Friday the 13th
3875:
3807:Painted pebbles
3721:
3632:Hindu astrology
3492:
3399:
3363:
3327:
3323:Myth and ritual
3286:
3281:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3229:
3225:
3214:
3210:
3199:
3195:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3157:"Over a barrel"
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3130:Wordorigins.org
3126:"Over a barrel"
3122:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3092:"Over a barrel"
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2967:Wayback Machine
2953:
2949:
2943:Wayback Machine
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2694:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2490:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2462:
2446:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2383:on 3 April 2009
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2336:
2306:St. Elmo's fire
2303:
2299:
2293:Catholic Online
2290:Wayback Machine
2281:
2277:
2260:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1906:A & C Black
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1702:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1644:
1640:
1628:
1624:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1195:Flying Dutchman
1181:
1153:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1074:U.S. President
947:
941:
912:
910:Tattoo Archives
909:
880:
871:
865:
847:Fiddler's Green
785:
779:
729:
696:
658:
646:mariner's cross
610:
609:
608:
605:
600:
591:
586:
577:
572:
561:
560:
555:
489:
477:Patrick O'Brian
466:
455:
449:
432:polydactyl cats
383:
377:
361:
338:
320:
318:Unlucky numbers
308:
299:
291:
269:
251:Sextus Pompeius
150:
96:
84:
69:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Nautical slang
4359:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:Statue rubbing
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4075:
4073:Fertility rite
4070:
4068:Fear of ghosts
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3904:
3894:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:White elephant
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:Fortune cookie
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3395:Sleeping child
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3223:
3208:
3193:
3178:
3147:
3113:
3083:
3055:
3049:978-0140178944
3048:
3021:
2996:
2971:
2947:
2928:Robert FitzRoy
2920:
2889:
2859:
2833:
2804:
2778:
2753:
2722:
2692:
2677:
2642:
2635:
2615:
2605:on May 6, 2006
2586:
2560:
2535:
2499:
2473:
2460:
2437:
2426:on May 1, 2013
2406:
2394:
2364:
2334:
2314:Ottoman Empire
2297:
2275:
2251:
2221:
2200:
2187:
2181:Melville, F.,
2174:
2161:
2132:
2116:boatplanet.com
2103:
2096:
2076:
2046:
2016:
1985:
1952:
1945:
1921:
1914:
1892:
1866:
1840:
1807:
1776:
1751:
1726:
1700:
1684:
1682:Lemprière 768.
1675:
1638:
1622:
1592:
1585:
1561:
1535:
1517:dies infaustus
1506:
1489:
1466:
1440:
1426:Dwelly, Edward
1417:
1400:
1380:
1363:
1340:
1315:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1269:Unknown Sailor
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1157:Jakob Jakobsen
1152:
1149:
1108:
1105:
1095:
943:Main article:
940:
937:
907:
895:Sailor tattoos
879:
878:Sailor tattoos
876:
867:Main article:
864:
861:
778:
775:
725:Main article:
695:
692:
671:includes many
657:
654:
622:Saint Nicholas
607:
606:
601:
594:
592:
587:
580:
578:
573:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
556:
554:
551:
488:
485:
473:Aubrey–Maturin
465:
462:
448:
445:
376:
373:
360:
357:
319:
316:
307:
304:
298:
295:
290:
287:
268:
265:
188:femmes fatales
162:British Museum
149:
146:
121:Dies Infaustus
113:Dies Infaustus
95:
92:
83:
80:
68:
65:
60:
57:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4389:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Superstitions
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Folk religion
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4230:Witching hour
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Spilling salt
4198:
4196:
4195:Something old
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Rabbit's foot
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Miasma theory
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Fear of frogs
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3891:Ace of spades
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Klabautermann
3790:
3788:
3787:Kitchen witch
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Blarney Stone
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Vastu shastra
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:Jackal's horn
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Groundhog Day
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3197:
3190:. p. 83.
3189:
3182:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3063:Boon, Laura.
3059:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3030:Cook, Blanche
3025:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2736:SeattlePi.com
2733:
2726:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2685:Shay, Frank.
2681:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2636:1-85326-384-2
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2550:on 2012-04-10
2549:
2545:
2539:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2457:0-394-73467-X
2454:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2414:n.a. (n.d.).
2410:
2403:
2398:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2217:0-393-31792-7
2214:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1946:0-7204-8021-3
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:(4.891–919);
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1586:0-684-81363-7
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1550:on 2016-04-12
1549:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1496:
1492:
1490:0-85177-972-7
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1441:0-901771-92-9
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1403:
1401:0-07-137885-5
1397:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1370:
1366:
1364:0-548-22818-3
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:Sailor's Luck
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Lady Lovibond
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1122:over a barrel
1113:
1107:Over a barrel
1104:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:
976:
972:
964:
962:
956:
951:
946:
939:Line-crossing
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
918:nautical star
906:
902:
900:
896:
889:
884:
875:
870:
860:
858:
854:
850:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
796:
795:
789:
784:
774:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
740:
738:
733:
728:
723:
720:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
691:
689:
688:sailor's suit
684:
682:
678:
674:
673:superstitions
670:
662:
656:Lucky actions
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:patron saints
604:
598:
593:
590:
584:
579:
576:
570:
565:
564:
559:Patron saints
553:Patron saints
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Klabautermann
506:
498:
493:
487:Klabautermann
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
461:
459:
454:
444:
442:
437:
433:
428:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
398:
395:
391:
387:
382:
372:
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
313:
303:
294:
286:
284:
283:
278:
274:
264:
261:
259:
252:
248:
243:
239:
237:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
194:
189:
185:
178:
174:
170:
163:
159:
158:Siren Painter
154:
145:
142:
140:
139:Candlemas Day
135:
133:
132:
126:
122:
116:
114:
108:
106:
102:
91:
89:
79:
75:
72:
64:
56:
54:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
25:
24:superstitions
21:
4336:Urban legend
4220:Wishing well
4180:Ship sponsor
4155:Numerophobia
4135:Lock of hair
4082:
4033:Chain letter
3868:
3846:
3779:
3769:Himmelsbrief
3767:
3733:August curse
3717:Yantra cloth
3529:
3488:Witch window
3410:
3353:
3284:Superstition
3232:
3226:
3217:
3211:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3160:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3129:
3104:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3068:
3058:
3034:
3024:
3013:. Retrieved
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2955:
2950:
2931:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2902:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2836:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:the original
2816:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2781:
2770:. Retrieved
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2735:
2725:
2714:. Retrieved
2705:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2660:
2625:
2618:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:the original
2599:Bartleby.com
2598:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2538:
2527:. Retrieved
2512:
2502:
2491:. Retrieved
2476:
2468:
2463:
2448:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2419:
2409:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2376:
2367:
2356:. Retrieved
2347:
2337:
2300:
2292:
2278:
2262:
2242:. Retrieved
2233:
2224:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2086:
2079:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2028:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1965:
1955:
1931:
1924:
1901:
1895:
1885:February 26,
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1859:February 26,
1857:. Retrieved
1853:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1800:November 15,
1798:. Retrieved
1789:
1786:"Banana Ban"
1779:
1768:. Retrieved
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1729:
1718:. Retrieved
1703:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1652:
1646:
1641:
1625:
1612:
1571:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:the original
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1516:
1509:
1499:, retrieved
1479:
1469:
1458:. Retrieved
1430:
1420:
1410:, retrieved
1390:
1383:
1373:, retrieved
1353:
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1318:
1307:. Retrieved
1296:
1249:Storm petrel
1241:
1235:Soyuz TMA-11
1173:
1154:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1091:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1031:was noted).
1028:
1024:
1017:
1013:
968:
960:
926:
922:compass rose
914:
904:
893:
887:
872:
857:giant squids
851:
830:Duffer Jones
821:
804:
792:
768:
744:
736:
716:
707:
697:
685:
667:
649:
611:
542:tobacco pipe
537:
529:
502:
497:Buch Zur See
496:
481:
467:
456:
429:
401:
389:
362:
346:
339:
324:Numerophobia
309:
300:
292:
280:
270:
262:
255:
234:
215:
210:
196:
182:
172:
143:
136:
130:
125:urban legend
120:
118:
112:
110:
104:
97:
94:Unlucky days
85:
76:
73:
70:
62:
41:
35:, myths, or
19:
18:
4261:Coincidence
4215:Toi toi toi
4130:Literomancy
4023:Break a leg
3982:Curse of 39
3915:tetraphobia
3854:Troll cross
3743:Bayern-luck
3677:Kuman Thong
3602:Maneki-neko
3597:Kanai Anzen
3582:Pichal Peri
3577:Nazar battu
3463:I'noGo tied
3291:Main topics
3076:27 December
2913:December 8,
2882:December 8,
2872:News.Com.Au
2244:December 9,
1967:ArsTechnica
1854:The Express
1698:(1920:150).
1648:Argonautica
1264:Utsuro-bune
1259:Tide jewels
1119:The phrase
1093:Shellbacks"
799:Jules Verne
751:bowdlerized
618:hagiography
353:MSC Cruises
312:christening
310:During the
201:, the hero
67:Red sunrise
4351:Categories
4296:Numerology
4271:Divination
4225:Witch ball
4175:Rainmaking
4078:First-foot
4038:Cramp-ring
4028:Bullroarer
3870:Wolfssegen
3864:Witch post
3758:Cornicello
3682:Palad khik
3662:Pagtatawas
3015:2012-07-24
2990:2012-07-24
2827:2022-05-24
2772:2014-08-14
2746:January 8,
2716:2006-04-30
2671:2006-09-30
2609:2006-07-16
2554:2012-02-11
2529:2012-11-19
2493:2012-07-21
2358:2019-01-15
2322:Byzantines
2318:Hippodrome
2155:2020-07-26
2145:Royal Navy
2126:2019-10-28
2070:2018-06-01
1904:. London:
1790:Snopes.com
1770:2019-05-04
1745:2019-05-04
1720:2019-05-04
1632:. V. 846;
1572:John Adams
1529:2008-09-27
1501:2020-08-28
1460:2021-07-04
1412:2020-10-28
1375:2016-09-25
1334:2019-11-02
1309:2016-05-23
1275:References
1060:Amphitrite
1056:Davy Jones
1014:Shellbacks
986:Royal Navy
979:initiation
961:Blue Ridge
888:New Jersey
806:Davy Jones
797:by author
781:See also:
760:Copenhagen
589:Saint Elmo
530:klabastern
526:Low German
458:Cormorants
447:Cormorants
436:miraculous
412:geneticist
408:ship's cat
397:ship's cat
394:Royal Navy
379:See also:
322:See also:
249:minted by
195:. In the
4246:Apophenia
4210:Threshold
4013:Black cat
3802:Need-fire
3692:Nang Kwak
3642:Albularyo
3627:Feng shui
3622:Fan death
3567:Navaratna
3537:Chhaupadi
3385:Gris-gris
3318:Talismans
3171:April 13,
3140:April 13,
3106:April 13,
2430:August 6,
2219:. p. 181.
2039:3 October
1880:USA TODAY
1671:Alexandra
1667:Lycophron
1657:XII, 39;
1645:See also
1131:first aid
1048:subpoenas
1025:Pollywogs
1006:headlands
994:U.S. Navy
899:talismans
869:Semiotics
818:euphemism
677:shipwreck
538:kalfatern
534:etymology
521:North Sea
513:fishermen
475:books by
469:Whistling
464:Whistling
441:hailstorm
365:good luck
359:Good luck
297:Whistling
273:albatross
267:Albatross
211:see image
173:The Siren
129:HMS
4372:Folklore
4266:Debunker
3797:Mooncalf
3753:Cimaruta
3707:Jin Chan
3443:Curupira
3428:Carranca
3423:BrujerĂa
3404:Americas
3303:Evil eye
3165:Archived
3134:Archived
3100:Archived
3032:(1999).
3009:Archived
2984:Archived
2963:Archived
2939:Archived
2876:Archived
2852:13 April
2846:Archived
2797:July 24,
2766:Archived
2740:Archived
2710:Archived
2573:Archived
2523:Archived
2487:Archived
2404:(p. 208)
2352:Archived
2286:Archived
2238:Archived
2149:Archived
2120:Archived
2064:Archived
2033:Archived
2003:Archived
1999:BBC News
1972:Archived
1833:23 April
1827:Archived
1794:Archived
1764:Archived
1739:Archived
1714:Archived
1636:XIV, 88.
1523:Archived
1495:archived
1477:(1991),
1454:Archived
1450:59975635
1428:(1988).
1406:archived
1369:archived
1351:(1885),
1328:Archived
1303:Archived
1179:See also
1165:Lockwood
1144:paddling
1140:flogging
1135:drowning
1096:—
1029:griffins
1018:Sons of
963:(LCC-19)
933:knuckles
908:—
699:Mermaids
369:evil eye
247:denarius
203:Odysseus
59:Bad luck
29:folklore
4239:Related
3972:27 Club
3880:General
3617:Omamori
3592:Akabeko
3562:Muhurta
3532:(ghost)
3433:Cooties
2930:(1839)
2387:8 April
2312:by the
2009:19 June
1978:24 June
1673:712 ff.
1663:Fabulae
1659:Hyginus
1654:Odyssey
1554:June 7,
1169:Solheim
1161:fairies
1127:dilemma
1020:Neptune
984:in the
975:Equator
955:Neptune
764:Denmark
642:compass
515:on the
425:Vikings
390:Tiddles
289:Bananas
198:Odyssey
193:Phorcys
53:loggers
37:legends
4377:Belief
4150:Nelson
3726:Europe
3687:Takrut
3647:Barang
3637:Agimat
3542:Churel
3368:Africa
3298:Amulet
3239:
3046:
2633:
2579:May 6,
2455:
2326:Muslim
2320:. The
2269:
2215:
2094:
1943:
1912:
1630:Virgil
1583:
1487:
1448:
1438:
1398:
1361:
1010:morale
929:anchor
890:, 1944
853:Kraken
834:myopic
826:pirate
812:is an
739:statue
714:ballad
681:galley
517:Baltic
505:kobold
499:, 1885
402:While
334:, and
258:Scylla
230:Aptera
184:Sirens
131:Friday
33:tropes
4165:Penny
4043:Curse
3931:11:11
3667:Pasma
3652:Kulam
3612:Ofuda
3572:Nazar
3530:Bhoot
3473:Susto
3448:Djucu
3390:Sampy
3332:Lists
2960:36–38
2936:57–58
1937:85–86
1665:141;
842:Jonah
838:Satan
814:idiom
528:verb
235:Souda
222:Muses
175:, by
88:Jonah
82:Jonah
48:omens
4110:Jinx
3672:Usog
3657:Lihi
3497:Asia
3478:Veve
3380:Buda
3313:Omen
3308:Luck
3237:ISBN
3173:2017
3142:2017
3108:2017
3078:2022
3044:ISBN
2915:2014
2884:2014
2854:2012
2799:2012
2748:2013
2631:ISBN
2581:2013
2453:ISBN
2432:2013
2389:2024
2267:ISBN
2246:2015
2213:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2041:2016
2011:2017
1980:2017
1941:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1887:2024
1861:2024
1835:2020
1802:2012
1634:Ovid
1619:–43.
1581:ISBN
1556:2016
1485:ISBN
1446:OCLC
1436:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1298:Time
1068:wogs
982:rite
969:The
959:USS
927:The
546:omen
519:and
414:the
375:Cats
271:The
218:Hera
207:mast
111:The
44:luck
22:are
4115:Hex
3988:666
3040:398
1577:178
1142:or
1098:FDR
920:or
371:".
213:).
127:of
4353::
3978:39
3968:27
3958:17
3950:,
3946:,
3942:,
3936:13
3913:,
3163:.
3159:.
3132:.
3128:.
3116:^
3094:.
3067:.
3042:.
3007:.
2982:.
2901:.
2870:.
2815:.
2764:.
2738:.
2734:.
2708:.
2704:.
2659:.
2645:^
2597:.
2521:.
2517:.
2511:.
2440:^
2418:.
2375:.
2350:.
2346:.
2254:^
2232:.
2147:.
2143:.
2118:.
2114:.
2058:.
2027:.
2001:.
1997:.
1970:.
1964:.
1939:.
1908:.
1878:.
1852:.
1825:.
1819:.
1792:.
1788:.
1669:,
1661:,
1617:36
1611:.
1595:^
1579:.
1521:.
1493:,
1452:.
1444:.
1404:,
1367:,
1301:.
1295:.
1283:^
1000:,
996:,
992:,
988:,
859:.
762:,
690:.
632:.
620:,
479:.
330:,
326:,
134:.
55:.
39:.
31:,
3994:)
3990:(
3984:)
3980:(
3974:)
3970:(
3964:)
3960:(
3954:)
3938:(
3927:)
3923:(
3921:7
3917:)
3909:(
3907:4
3903:)
3899:(
3897:3
3893:)
3889:(
3887:1
3276:e
3269:t
3262:v
3245:.
3175:.
3144:.
3110:.
3080:.
3052:.
3018:.
2993:.
2969:.
2945:.
2917:.
2886:.
2856:.
2830:.
2801:.
2775:.
2750:.
2719:.
2674:.
2639:.
2612:.
2583:.
2557:.
2532:.
2496:.
2434:.
2391:.
2361:.
2273:.
2248:.
2158:.
2129:.
2100:.
2073:.
2043:.
2013:.
1982:.
1949:.
1918:.
1889:.
1863:.
1837:.
1804:.
1773:.
1748:.
1723:.
1696:6
1589:.
1558:.
1532:.
1519:"
1463:.
1337:.
1312:.
1042:)
916:(
801:.
164:)
119:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.