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Saiga-12

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than 500 mm (20 in) and capable of firing while being less than 800 mm (31 in) long). "Taktika" versions with 430 and 580 mm (17 and 23 in) barrels feature various AK, SVD, or original "Legion" furniture (handguards, folding and non-folding stocks) and AK-style open sights with high post and tangent rear. Optional screw-in chokes are available. A standard AK rail for optics may be mounted on the left side of the receiver.
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dustcover with picatinny rail makes mounting optics simpler, and is closer to the bore axis, making sighting of optics easier. The gas-block rail system allows for the addition of combat lights and vertical fore grips. The last round bolt hold open gives the user instant feedback that the firearm is empty and allows for a quicker magazine change.
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cartridge, the extraction port in the side of the dust cover had to be increased in size. However, since the bolt had to remain the same length to fit inside the AK-47 sized receiver, the rear section of the bolt is covered by a sliding metal flap that rides on the recoil spring. This allows the gun
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for "korotkaya", "short") has an AK-style pistol grip and folding stock. The civilian version of the 12K for the Russian domestic market features a specially-designed safety, preventing operation with stock folded (due to Russian gun laws, it is illegal to own a firearm with a barrel length of less
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The Saiga-12 incorporates an adjustable two-position gas system, with "standard" and "magnum" settings for firing 2-3/4" and 3"-length shells respectively. This is because firing 3" shells with high power loads such as slugs and buckshot generates so much force that the receiver will be damaged if
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In late September 2014, the IZ109T was released in the USA. This model featured a shortened barrel with a permanently attached brake. The barrel length was 18 in (460 mm) including the brake. The IZ109T also had military style features including a rear pistol grip and 6 position stock.
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Prior to importation to the US, all Saiga shotguns are configured with a traditional fixed "hunting-style" rifle stock and 5 round box magazine. Factory 8 round box magazines are not imported in the US (though they are legal for importation into other countries), making them quite rare on the
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This design seems to address deficiencies that the Saiga 12 had in function. The traditional AK "rock and lock" magazine system and the difficulties associated with magazine has been replaced by a vertical insertion system that allow the magazine to be inserted with only one hand. The hinged
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The Saiga 12 is manufactured in several different configurations ranging from more traditional styled hunting models to military-style models utilizing AK or SVD hardware. All these versions are available for purchase by civilians in Russia after applying for a firearms permit.
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Recently, a newly configured version of the Saiga 12 was introduced. Called the Saiga Taktika mod 040, it features an extended magazine well, last round bolt hold open (recently produced very rarely and replaced with manual bolt hold), hinged dust cover with
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chambered in various centerfire rifle calibers. Russian armed forces use a combat shotgun variant called the KSK (Karabin Spetsialniy Kalahnikov, "Kalashnikov Special Carbine"), with the 12-gauge size expressed in its metric equivalent of 18.5 mm. The
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In Russia, this shotgun can be relatively simply obtained, requiring only a "smoothbore-gun license" (which is relatively easy to obtain, compared to a "rifle license" that requires a five-year period of owning a smoothbore gun and a hunting permit).
416:. The problem is that making the gun durable with such high power loads would make it more likely to experience a cycle failure with the less powerful 2-3/4" shells and likely not to cycle at all when used with low-powered 448:
Civilian barrel lengths are 430 and 580 mm (17 and 23 in). The 580 mm (23 in) version is standard with a traditional rifle stock or with an AK-style separate pistol grip and folding stock (version
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Various modifications were made to the trigger group, bolt, and bolt carrier that allowed loaded magazine insertion without locking the bolt back. The IZ109T also featured a fully parkerized military finish.
408:'s other Kalashnikov-pattern guns, the Saiga-12 extractor does not rotate, but instead delegates the bolt-locking function to a caliber-neutral lug directly behind the bolt-face. 337:
operated firearm that feeds from a square magazine. All Saiga-12 configurations are recognizable as Kalashnikov-pattern guns by the large lever-safety on the right side of the
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to be sealed against dirt when the bolt is forward, but the compression of the recoil spring during firing moves the flap rearward to clear the extracted shells.
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for mounting optics, picatinny rail gas block, and a newly designed 8 round box magazine (which is not interchangeable with other Saiga 12 models).
2358: 534: 1034:"Kalashnikov Group made first delivery of Saiga-12C to National Drug Enforcement Administration (BNN) of Indonesia. - Kalashnikov Concern" 1284: 2353: 602: 1109: 1562: 807: 633: 768: 1813: 1808: 1441: 1436: 584: 1163: 898: 848: 1803: 1431: 2348: 1297: 1081:Постановление Правительства РФ № 587 от 14 августа 1992 года "Вопросы частной детективной и охранной деятельности" 1277: 1134: 758:Николай Дергачев, Александр Кудряшов. "Сайга-12К" - королева самообороны // журнал "Калибр", № 6 (19), июнь 2003. 162:
910 mm (35.8 in) stock extended / 670 mm (26.4 in) stock folded (Saiga-12K, Saiga-12S EXP-01)
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Saiga 12 with 23 in (580 mm) barrel and sporting buttstock, appealing to the hunting market in Russia
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18,5 мм карабин специальный с коробчатым магазином 18,5КС-К. Руководство по эксплуатации 18,5КС-К РЭ - 2008 г.
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1,060 mm (41.7 in) stock extended / 820 mm (32.3 in) stock folded (Saiga-12S)
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Tactical Small Arms of the 21st Century: A Complete Guide to Small Arms From Around the World
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on July 16, 2014 blocking the importation of all Russia-produced firearms.
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ammunition. This would essentially render it a straight-pull mechanism.
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are available, as well as ten, twelve, and twenty round aftermarket
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Legion USA Inc. – Official Importer of Saiga 12 Shotguns and Rifles
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for "skladnaya", "folding"). The 430 mm (17 in) version (
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the full power of the gas system is employed without some sort of
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available in a wide range of configurations, patterned after the
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calibers known as the Saiga-20 and Saiga-410, respectively.
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The Saiga-12 incorporates several features absent on the
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430 mm (16.9 in) (Saiga-12K, Saiga-12S EXP-01)
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3.5 kg (7.7 lb) (Saiga-12K, Saiga-12S EXP-01)
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US civilian aftermarket modified "Saiga-12K" shotgun
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List of modern Russian small arms and light weapons
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Saiga 12K 040 Taktika with collimator sight "Kobra"
404:For the likely reason of simplifying production of 289: 802:. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 335. 1153: 423: 396:Since shotgun shells are nearly twice as wide as 2340: 509:Smooth-bore Saiga-410K, chambered in .410 Magnum 173:580 mm (22.8 in) (Saiga-12, Saiga-12S) 373:layout is similar to the civilian 030 version. 329:. Like the Kalashnikov rifle variants, it is a 148:3.6 kg (7.9 lb) (Saiga-12, Saiga-12S) 535:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 377:Modifications to the basic Kalashnikov pattern 1278: 895:"Saiga Taktika at the manufacturer's website" 791: 789: 1212:"Saiga 12: The Russian 12-Gauge Man Stopper" 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 1285: 1271: 870: 786: 2364:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1997 385:Receiver (with aftermarket recoil buffer) 933: 816: 796:Cutshaw, Charles Q. (28 February 2011). 504: 475: 435: 427: 380: 2359:Izhevsk machine-building plant products 1004: 978: 795: 513:The Saiga shotgun is also available in 461:Capacities of 2, 5, 7, 8, and 12 round 158:1,145 mm (45.1 in) (Saiga-12) 2341: 841:The Gun Digest Book of Assault Weapons 1266: 1154:S.H. Blannelberry (6 February 2012). 1135:"U.S. police to buy Russian shotguns" 1005:Bommert, Stéphane (10 October 2018). 831: 537:, U.S. President Barack Obama issued 1761:25–33 cm (10–13 in) barrel 1184: 959: 603:National Anti Narcotics Agency (BNN) 344:The Saiga-12 is manufactured by the 1700:20–25 cm (8–10 in) barrel 366:Saiga semi-automatic hunting rifles 13: 14: 2375: 2354:Semi-automatic shotguns of Russia 1241: 256:2, 5, 8, and 10 round detachable 1209: 1106:"18,5 КС-К", карабин специальный 979:QUINTIN, Béatrice (2023-06-30). 934:Chastain, Russ (July 17, 2014). 656: 639: 622: 608: 591: 569: 551: 285: 260:, 12, 20 or 30 round detachable 245:Effective firing range 29: 1253:Saiga-12.com – more information 1203: 1178: 1147: 1127: 1118: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1050: 1026: 998: 972: 524: 953: 927: 913: 887: 761: 752: 432:Tactical shotgun Saiga 12К 030 424:Common Saiga 12 configurations 1: 2307:Radom Hunter (civilian rifle) 746: 668:Deployable Specialized Forces 2310:Radom Sport (civilian rifle) 1854:RPKM/RPK-74M/RPK-201/RPK-203 873:"Saiga 12 - Modern Firearms" 634:Ministry of Internal Affairs 7: 1185:Pike, Travis (2021-12-22). 1140:Russia Beyond the Headlines 960:Wile, Rob (July 16, 2014). 837:"Russia's Tactical Shotgun" 769:"IZHMASH JSC official site" 674: 500: 109:(formerly known as Izhmash) 10: 2380: 2178:(machine gun/battle rifle) 1591:Saiga semi-automatic rifle 1231: 1112:September 3, 2012, at the 736:Saiga semi-automatic rifle 711:Heckler & Koch HK CAWS 565:Special Operations Police. 72: 2321: 2274: 2221: 2150: 2100: 2093: 2049: 1998: 1969: 1933: 1902: 1889:Type 73 light machine gun 1836: 1760: 1699: 1692: 1627: 1463: 1454: 1397: 1311: 1304: 696:Atchisson Assault Shotgun 267: 252: 244: 228: 212: 192: 187: 183:190 mm (7.5 in) 179: 166: 154: 144: 139: 121: 113: 102: 94: 84: 79: 66: 61: 54:Place of origin 53: 40: 28: 21: 741:List of Russian weaponry 618:: Used by police forces. 601:: Saiga-12C used by the 544: 2349:Kalashnikov derivatives 2255:(bullpup assault rifle) 2214:(assault rifle/carbine) 2110:(assault rifle/carbine) 2031:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 1248:Izhmash – official page 563:Central Security Forces 2304:(short-barreled rifle) 2292:(short-barreled rifle) 2116:(assault/battle rifle) 1191:www.pewpewtactical.com 1058:"Crisis in Kyrgyzstan" 510: 481: 441: 433: 386: 335:long-stroke gas piston 248:70 m (77 yd) 230:Rate of fire 539:Executive Order 13662 508: 479: 439: 431: 393:and its derivatives. 384: 135:Saiga-12K-040 Taktika 2143:SR-99 (sniper rifle) 2036:ADS amphibious rifle 2026:APS underwater rifle 901:on December 28, 2012 321:and named after the 1884:Type 80 machine gun 1143:. February 7, 2012. 670:in the Coast Guard. 533:In response to the 346:Kalashnikov Concern 107:Kalashnikov Concern 89:Mikhail Kalashnikov 1961:Zastava Master FLG 1619:Zastava PAP series 1614:WASR-series rifles 1108:/ "Оружие России" 835:(1 January 2004). 511: 482: 442: 434: 387: 364:), as well as the 360:) and Saiga 410s ( 80:Production history 2336: 2335: 2317: 2316: 1980:Fostech Origin 12 1832: 1831: 1814:PM md. 90 Carbine 1804:PA md. 86 Carbine 1688: 1687: 1450: 1449: 1294:Kalashnikov rifle 875:. Modern Firearms 809:978-1-4402-2482-9 473:civilian market. 277: 276: 238:Fully automatic: 131:Saiga-12S EXP-01 2371: 2098: 2097: 1819:Truvelo Raptor C 1697: 1696: 1461: 1460: 1419:Kbkg wz. 1960/72 1309: 1308: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1166:on 2 August 2013 1162:. 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Archived from 765: 759: 756: 706:List of shotguns 662: 660: 659: 645: 643: 642: 628: 626: 625: 614: 612: 611: 597: 595: 594: 575: 573: 572: 557: 555: 554: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 253:Feed system 234:Semi-automatic: 33: 24: 19: 18: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2313: 2298:(assault rifle) 2286:(assault rifle) 2270: 2267:(hunting rifle) 2261:(assault rifle) 2243:(assault rifle) 2237:(assault rifle) 2217: 2196:(assault rifle) 2184:(assault rifle) 2160:(assault rifle) 2146: 2089: 2045: 1999:Special purpose 1994: 1965: 1934:Submachine guns 1929: 1898: 1828: 1756: 1752:AM-17 (firearm) 1684: 1623: 1471:AEK-971/972/973 1456: 1446: 1393: 1300: 1291: 1244: 1234: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1208: 1204: 1195: 1193: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1152: 1148: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1114:Wayback Machine 1104: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1038:kalashnikov.com 1032: 1031: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1003: 999: 990: 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136: 133:Saiga-12K-030 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 68: 64: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2376: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290:FB Mini-Beryl 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249:(machine gun) 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166:(machine gun) 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122:(machine gun) 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1990:Vepr-12 Molot 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903:Sniper rifles 1901: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548:Galil Córdova 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1457:battle rifles 1453: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1001: 986: 982: 975: 967: 963: 956: 941: 937: 930: 923:(in Russian). 922: 916: 900: 896: 890: 874: 867: 865: 863: 861: 852: 850:0-87349-658-2 846: 842: 838: 834: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 811: 805: 801: 800: 792: 790: 775:on 2010-02-08 774: 770: 764: 755: 751: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:NeoStead 2000 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 669: 665: 664:United States 654: 652: 648: 637: 635: 631: 620: 617: 606: 604: 600: 589: 586: 582: 578: 567: 564: 560: 549: 548: 542: 540: 536: 531: 522: 520: 516: 507: 498: 494: 490: 488: 478: 474: 470: 468: 464: 463:box magazines 459: 456: 452: 446: 438: 430: 421: 419: 415: 414:recoil buffer 409: 407: 402: 399: 394: 392: 383: 374: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 331:rotating bolt 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 306: 282: 273: 270: 266: 263: 262:drum magazine 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240:45 rounds/min 233: 231: 227: 224: 223:rotating bolt 220: 217: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 197: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 172: 169: 165: 157: 153: 147: 143: 138: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 78: 75: 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Index


Automatic
shotgun
Users
Mikhail Kalashnikov
Kalashnikov Concern
Barrel
Caliber
12-gauge
20-gauge
.410 bore
Action
Gas-operated
rotating bolt
Rate of fire
box magazine
drum magazine
Iron sights
/ˈsɡə/
shotgun
Kalashnikov
rifles
Saiga antelope
Russia
rotating bolt
long-stroke gas piston
receiver
Kalashnikov Concern
Izhmash
Izhevsk

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