699:
711:
430:
737:
148:
409:
to Class 125-4 Hour for large data storage applications. These vaults utilize ceramic fiber, a high temperature industrial insulating material, as the core of their modular panel system. All components of the vault, not just the walls and roof panels, must be Class 125 rated to achieve that overall rating for the vault. This includes the door assembly (a double door is needed since there is no single Class 125 vault door available), cable penetrations, coolant line penetrations (for split
224:
370:
1627:
43:
140:
577:
electric tools, grinding points, carbide drills and pressure applying devices or mechanisms. In addition to those requirements, the safe must be at least 750 pounds or come with instructions for anchoring, have body walls of material equivalent to at least 1" open hearth steel with a minimum tensile strength of 50,000 P.S.I. The UL Standard for tool resistant safes and above are governed by UL Standard 687.
1440:
569:
505:(UL) testing certifications are known to be some of the most rigorous and most respected in the world. UL provides numerous ratings, the most common security and fire ratings as discussed below. UL ratings are the typical rating standards used for safes within the United States. They are only matched by B.T.U/VDMA certifications (Germany).
514:
553:- Must withstand a ten-minute attack by two technicians who use more aggressive tools such as picks, sledgehammers, pry bars, high-speed carbide drills and pressure applying devices. In addition, the technicians will attempt to make a six-square-inch opening in the door or the front face of the gun safe.
588:
against combinations of common mechanical and electrical tools. The safe will resist abuse for 15 minutes from tools such as hand tools, picking tools, mechanical or electric tools, grinding points, carbide drills and devices that apply pressure. While the UL 687 defines this as a "limited degree" of
539:
This is the entry level security rating offered by
Underwriters Laboratories and it has its own standard: (UL 1037). The standard originally had one level, which is now known as RSC Level I. The standard was expanded in 2016 providing a greater range of security options. This standard also involves a
493:
Safe cracking is opening a safe without a combination or key. There are many methods of safe cracking ranging from brute force methods to guessing the combination. The easiest method that can be used on many safes is "safe bouncing", which involves hitting the safe on top; this may cause the locking
478:
Wall safes are designed to provide hidden protection for documents and miscellaneous valuables. Adjustable depth allows the maximization of usable space when installed in different wall thicknesses. Some wall safes feature pry-resistant recessed doors with concealed hinges for anti-theft protection.
408:
For larger volumes of heat-sensitive materials, a modular room-sized vault is much more economical than purchasing and storing many fire rated safes. Typically these room-sized vaults are utilized by corporations, government agencies and off-site storage service firms. Fireproof vaults are rated up
530:
UL standards are one of the principal protection standards considered by North
American consumers when considering purchasing a safe. The time limit only includes "tools on the safe" time (measured with a stopwatch). The actual test might take hours to run and can be repeated as many times as
628:
against combinations of mechanical, electrical, and cutting tools. The safe will resist abuse for 30 minutes from tools such as hand tools, picking tools, mechanical or electrical tools, grinding points, carbide drills, devices that apply pressure, cutting wheels, power saws, impact tools and, in
576:
Safes at this level are typically, but not exclusively, used for commercial applications such as jewelers and coin dealers. These ratings are granted to combination locked safes that successfully resist when attacked by two technicians with common hand tools, picking tools, mechanical or portable
679:
EN 1143-1 is the main testing standard for safes, ATM safes, strongroom doors and strongrooms. For safes it features eleven resistance grades (0, I, II, ..., to X). From one grade to the next the security rises by approximately 50%. Testing is based on a free choice of attack tools and methods.
295:
patented a "receptacle for storing and preserving papers". The container was fire retardant and accident resistant as it was made from forged metal. The box was able to be safely secured with a lock and key and also able to maintain organization by offering different slots to organize important
521:
UL provides a variety of fire rating classifications, 125, 150, and 350 representing the maximum internal temperature in degrees
Fahrenheit the safe may not exceed during the test. The classifications come in durations from 1/2 hour to 4 hours in length. The safe is exposed to gradually higher
455:
These conditions are maintained for the duration of the test. This is usually at least 30 minutes but can extend to many hours depending on grade. Both kinds of safe are also tested for impact by dropping from a set height onto a solid surface and then tested for fire survivability once again.
377:
Fire resistant record protection equipment consists of self-contained devices that incorporate insulated bodies, doors, drawers or lids, or non-rated multi-drawer devices housing individually rated containers that contain one or more inner compartments for storage of records. These devices are
466:
An in-floor safe installed in a concrete floor is very resistant to fire. However, not all floor safes are watertight and will often fill with water from fire hoses, therefore everything stored inside should be placed in either double zip lock bags, dry bags, or sealed plastic containers.
441:. Fire resistant safes are usually rated by the amount of time they can withstand the extreme temperatures a fire produces, while not exceeding a set internal temperature, e.g., less than 350 °F (177 °C). Models are typically available between half-hour and four-hour durations.
416:
There are also Class 150 applications (such as microfilm) and Class 350 vaults for protecting valuable paper documents. Like the data-rated (Class 125) structures, these vault systems employ ceramic fiber insulation and components rated to meet or exceed the required level of protection.
559:- Similar to RSC Level II and gives two technicians a ten-minute window to perform the test, but the range of tools become even more aggressive. Additionally, the size of the maximum attack opening shrinks significantly from six-square-inches to two-square-inches.
378:
intended to provide protection to one or more types of records as evidenced by the assigned Class rating or ratings; Class 350 for paper, Class 150 for microfilm, microfiche other and photographic film and Class 125 for magnetic media and hard drives.
698:
522:
temperatures depending on the duration of the test. The most common standards being the 350 one hour (1,700 degrees) and 350 two hour (1,850 degrees) ratings as the temperature paper chars is approximately 451 degrees
Fahrenheit.
680:
Testing requires partial access (hand hole) and complete access attempts, on all sides of the product. The security is calculated by using ratings of tools and the attack time. The result is expressed in resistance units (RU).
604:
against combinations of mechanical and electrical tools. The safe will resist abuse for 30 minutes from the tools as in the TL-15 test but with the addition of more aggressive tools including: cutting wheels and power
420:
In recent years room-sized Class 125 vaults have been installed to protect entire data centers. As data storage technologies migrate from tape-based storage methods to hard drives, this trend is likely to continue.
261:
In the 16th century, blacksmiths in southern
Germany, Austria, and France first forged cash boxes in sheet iron. These sheet-iron money chests served as the models for mass-produced cash boxes in the 19th century.
710:
865:
1343:
448:
Document safes are designed to maintain an internal temperature no greater than 177 °C (351 °F) while in a constantly heated environment in excess of 1,000 °C (1,830 °F).
658:
or equivalent to not more than 4 ounces (110 g) of nitroglycerin in one charge (entire test must not use more explosive than that equivalent to 8 ounces (230 g) of nitroglycerin).
362:, or hidden safe, is a safe that is made from an otherwise ordinary object such as a book, a candle, a can, or wall outlet. Valuables are placed in these hidden safes, which are themselves
683:
EN 14450 is a testing standard for secure cabinets and strongboxes. The standard covers products meant for purposes where the security resistance required is less than that of EN 1143–1.
1368:
451:
Data safes are designed to maintain an internal temperature no greater than 55 °C (131 °F) while in a constantly heated environment in excess of 1,000 °C (1,830 °F).
736:
687:
For fire-resistant safes the EN 1047-1 (fire resistance standard similar to the fire resistance safe standard of UL) and EN 15659 (for light fire storage units) were published.
384:
In addition, these enclosures may be rated for their impact resistance, should the safe fall a number of feet to a lower level or have debris fall upon it during a fire.
763:
540:
drop test for products weighing 750 pounds or less. That aspect of the test simulates attempting to gain entry by forcibly dropping or knocking the safe to the ground.
671:
has published different
European standards for safes. Testing and certification according to these standards should be done by an accredited certification body, e.g.
1015:
857:
704:
Safe- iron with bronze decorations, including appliques heads of deities arranged in a row, found in
Pompeii, now in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples
1339:
444:
In the UK the BS EN-1047 standard is set aside for data and document safes to determine their ability to withstand prolonged intense heat and impact damage.
1061:
211:
to foil thieves. One significant distinction between types of safes is whether the safe is secured to a wall or structure or if it can be moved around.
1309:
589:
protection that standard is used for commercial applications and the TL-15 rating still offers significant protection compared to unrated safes.
611:- This is safe can withstand the same assaults as the TL-30 but protection is offered on all six-sides of the body as opposed to only the door.
387:
Burglary resistant safes are rated as to their resistance to the type of tools to be used in their attack and also the duration of the attack.
1364:
280:, England, received a patent for a burglar-resisting safe and began a production of safes. The Chubb brothers had produced locks since 1818.
207:. Bank teller safes typically are secured to the counter, have a slit opening for dropping valuables into the safe without opening it, and a
1090:
1472:
717:
907:
1259:
1815:
1393:
925:
668:
891:
836:
547:- Must withstand a five-minute attack by one technician using common hand tools such as drills, screwdrivers and hammers.
1185:
265:
In the 17th century, in northern Europe, iron safes were sometimes made in the shape of a barrel, with a padlock on top.
459:
In the United States, both the writing of standards for fire-resistance and the actual testing of safes is performed by
1023:
994:
1425:
126:
654:- This class meets all the requirements for Class TRTL-60x6 and, in addition, can withstand high explosives such as
1609:
968:
107:
437:
A fire-resistant safe is a type of safe that is designed to protect its contents from high temperatures or actual
1465:
79:
531:
the UL staff feels is necessary to ensure that all prospective avenues of attack have been thoroughly explored.
64:
1053:
1766:
1671:
86:
1952:
1872:
808:
630:
208:
1231:
672:
269:
1305:
1458:
1207:
1136:
363:
742:
A hotel safe. It is secured to the wall, which makes it useful for protecting valuables against theft.
93:
1947:
502:
460:
1855:
1793:
390:
Safes can also contain hardware that automatically dispenses cash or validates bills as part of an
716:
18th century sealable cashbox, sometimes called a barrel safe (Finnish customs service museum in
391:
336:
75:
53:
258:. It was made of wood and consisted of a locking system resembling the modern pin tumbler lock.
1914:
1843:
1803:
1444:
1082:
773:
292:
192:
168:
633:
torch (tested gas limited to 1,000 cubic feet (28 m) combined total oxygen and fuel gas.)
1897:
911:
60:
31:
17:
1255:
254:
The first known safe dates back to the 13th century BC and was found in the tomb of
Pharaoh
1776:
1596:
937:
235:
8:
1924:
470:
Reinforced, fireproof cabinets are also used for dangerous chemicals or flammable goods.
429:
1686:
1481:
1420:, published by Charles Thomas Publishers, Springfield, Illinois, United States. (2000)
758:
381:
These types of enclosures can be rated for periods of ½-, 1-, 2- and 4-hour durations.
1389:
1919:
1865:
1828:
1713:
1676:
1421:
783:
147:
1957:
1902:
1887:
1832:
1783:
1745:
1735:
788:
318:
1280:
888:
100:
1882:
1810:
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1718:
1691:
1517:
1489:
895:
778:
326:
1111:
828:
1909:
1892:
1877:
1523:
753:
359:
273:
1181:
1160:
641:
This class will withstand the same assaults as Class TRTL-30x6 for 60 minutes.
1941:
1567:
655:
488:
348:
277:
1798:
1788:
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1632:
990:
722:
204:
304:
Specifications for safes include some or all of the following parameters:
1698:
1652:
1604:
1551:
1546:
960:
728:
281:
255:
479:
A painting can be hung over a wall safe to obscure it from public view.
223:
1860:
1848:
1648:
1505:
1499:
803:
513:
403:
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344:
285:
369:
1838:
1450:
933:
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322:
645:
42:
1708:
1666:
1661:
1528:
793:
768:
1054:"Cracking the Code: A Glimpse into UL's Burglary Testing of Safes"
139:
1771:
1730:
1681:
1573:
1540:
1439:
858:"Sixteenth and seventeenth century money chests and cash boxes"
180:
1643:
1579:
1418:
Locks, Safes, and
Security: An International Police Reference
200:
196:
184:
172:
1208:"Understanding the New UL RSC Level II Burglary Safe Rating"
1137:"Understanding the New UL RSC Level II Burglary Safe Rating"
1703:
1534:
1511:
764:
United States government safe and vault door specifications
438:
410:
347:
or knowledge of the combination; this activity is known as
188:
176:
343:
It is often possible to open a safe without access to the
284:
was an independent company until 2000 when it was sold to
1585:
615:
568:
534:
433:
A reinforced, fireproof cabinet for dangerous chemicals
366:(for example, a book would be placed on a book shelf).
27:
Secure lockable box used for securing valuable objects
171:
enclosure used for securing valuable objects against
1622:
1182:"UL 1037: Standard for Antitheft Alarms and Devices"
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1232:"Residential Security Container Standard Revised"
646:Torch, Explosive & Tool Resistant Safe (TXTL)
314:Environmental resistance (e.g., to water or dust)
1939:
584:- This is a combination locked safe that offers
1256:"UL 687: Standard for Burglary-Resistant Safes"
889:https://elizabethstreetgallery.com/barrel-safe/
624:This is a combination locked safe that offers
397:
183:or cylinder, with one face being removable or
1466:
1087:Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau
958:
563:
1473:
1459:
662:
151:Basic steel safe with an electronic lock.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1016:"Protection for the Modular Data Center"
959:Chamberlain, Gaius (November 26, 2012).
567:
512:
428:
368:
146:
138:
1303:
424:
14:
1940:
1480:
669:European Committee for Standardization
616:Torch & Tool Resistant Safe (TRTL)
332:Location (e.g., wall safe, floor safe)
1839:Commodity theory of money (Metallism)
1454:
1162:Meilink TL30 Safe Burglary Test at UL
535:Residential Security Containers (RSC)
413:systems), and air duct penetrations.
1306:"Safes: Everything You Need to Know"
1258:. Underwriters Limited. 2011-07-19.
1205:
1184:. Underwriters Limited. 1999-02-24.
1134:
1043:Standard document: BS EN 1047-2:2000
918:
497:
373:Strongbox multiple locking mechanism
218:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1390:"EN 1047-1, EN 1047-2 and EN 15659"
1083:"EN 1143-1, EN 1143-2 and EN 14450"
991:"Five reasons you need a Home Safe"
525:
203:) or formed out of plastic through
24:
1411:
572:UL TL-15 Tool-Resistant Safe Label
25:
1969:
1816:Akkadian standards of measurement
1432:
971:from the original on July 8, 2020
299:
1625:
1438:
965:The Black Inventor Online Museum
735:
709:
697:
494:pin to budge, opening the safe.
482:
222:
41:
1502:(W. Mesoamerica & N. Andes)
1396:from the original on 2014-04-13
1382:
1371:from the original on 2014-04-13
1357:
1346:from the original on 2020-10-21
1332:
1323:
1312:from the original on 2020-06-30
1297:
1273:
1262:from the original on 2016-08-18
1248:
1224:
1199:
1188:from the original on 2016-07-31
1174:
1153:
1128:
1104:
1093:from the original on 2020-07-01
1075:
1064:from the original on 2020-06-30
1046:
997:from the original on 2017-04-20
868:from the original on 2020-06-30
839:from the original on 2020-06-30
508:
52:needs additional citations for
1058:Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
1037:
1008:
983:
952:
900:
879:
850:
821:
291:On November 2, 1886, inventor
13:
1:
1819:
1767:List of historical currencies
1672:Central bank digital currency
814:
473:
179:. A safe is usually a hollow
1873:Standard of deferred payment
1304:Salazar, Diet (2020-06-15).
1022:. 2008-08-26. Archived from
833:Insafe International Limited
809:Time-delay combination locks
667:Depending on the usage, the
631:oxy-fuel welding and cutting
7:
747:
673:European Certification Body
629:addition, can withstand an
398:Room-sized fireproof vaults
268:In 1835, English inventors
209:time-delay combination lock
191:. The body and door may be
10:
1974:
1329:EN 1143-1:2012, clause 7.2
690:
486:
401:
351:and is a popular theme in
335:Smart safes as part of an
214:
143:TL-15 Burglary Rated Safe
29:
1759:
1642:
1620:
1595:
1560:
1488:
503:Underwriters Laboratories
461:Underwriters Laboratories
1856:Quantity theory of money
1677:Chattel/movable property
564:Tool-Resistant Safe (TL)
663:European safe standards
392:automated cash handling
337:automated cash handling
1915:Complementary currency
1844:Credit theory of money
1804:Depository institution
1281:"UL 687 Burglary Safe"
936:. 2011. Archived from
829:"The History of Safes"
573:
518:
434:
374:
364:placed inconspicuously
152:
144:
1898:Digital gold currency
571:
516:
432:
372:
150:
142:
32:Safe (disambiguation)
1777:Coincidence of wants
1597:Representative money
1447:at Wikimedia Commons
835:. 18 February 2015.
517:UL 1 Hour Fire Label
425:Fire-resistant safes
317:Type of lock (e.g.,
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1953:Security technology
1925:Time-based currency
1206:sage (2018-09-11).
1135:sage (2018-09-11).
940:on January 16, 2013
597:- This safe offers
1794:Clearinghouse bank
1482:Medium of exchange
1285:www.klsecurity.com
1116:www.klsecurity.com
894:2022-07-11 at the
759:Concealment device
586:limited protection
574:
519:
435:
375:
327:electronic locking
308:Burglar-resistance
234:. You can help by
153:
145:
1935:
1934:
1920:Sectoral currency
1866:Market monetarism
1829:Code of Hammurabi
1618:
1617:
1610:Gold certificates
1443:Media related to
784:Physical security
498:UL Safe Standards
252:
251:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1965:
1948:Money containers
1903:Virtual currency
1888:Digital currency
1824:
1821:
1784:Bureau de change
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1561:Domestic animals
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1125:
1123:
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1112:"UL Fire Rating"
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922:
916:
915:
910:. Archived from
904:
898:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
862:Historical Locks
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
825:
789:Safe deposit box
739:
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713:
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526:Burglary Ratings
247:
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125:
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69:
45:
37:
21:
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1964:
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1962:
1938:
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1931:
1883:Unit of account
1822:
1755:
1741:Promissory note
1719:Deposit account
1692:Cheque clearing
1646:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1591:
1556:
1524:Precious metals
1491:
1484:
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1435:
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1412:Further reading
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906:
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896:Wayback Machine
884:
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869:
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827:
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817:
779:Manual override
750:
743:
740:
731:
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705:
702:
693:
665:
648:
626:high protection
618:
566:
537:
528:
511:
500:
491:
485:
476:
427:
406:
400:
311:Fire-resistance
302:
248:
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232:needs expansion
217:
159:(also called a
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1961:
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1950:
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1927:
1922:
1917:
1910:Local currency
1907:
1906:
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1900:
1895:
1893:Cryptocurrency
1885:
1880:
1878:Store of value
1875:
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1833:§100; §122–125
1826:
1823: 2150 BC
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1588:(Tibet, China)
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
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1799:Savings bank
1789:Central bank
1750:
1726:Legal tender
1633:Money portal
1417:
1398:. Retrieved
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1373:. Retrieved
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
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1239:. Retrieved
1236:UL Solutions
1235:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1212:Antique Sage
1211:
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1190:. Retrieved
1176:
1166:, retrieved
1161:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1141:Antique Sage
1140:
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1119:. Retrieved
1115:
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1095:. Retrieved
1086:
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1066:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
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1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1020:Cision PRWeb
1019:
1010:
999:. Retrieved
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973:. Retrieved
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942:. Retrieved
938:the original
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551:RSC Level II
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509:Fire ratings
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243:January 2012
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236:adding to it
231:
205:blow molding
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90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1751:Safekeeping
1605:Bimetallism
1520:(W. Africa)
886:Barrel Safe
729:Suomenlinna
721: [
639:TRTL-60x6 -
622:TRTL-30x6 -
545:RSC Level I
353:heist films
319:combination
293:Henry Brown
282:Chubb Locks
256:Ramesses II
1942:Categories
1861:Monetarism
1849:Chartalism
1746:Redemption
1736:Possession
1699:Clay token
1552:Trade bead
1506:Cocoa bean
1490:Commodity
1400:2014-04-10
1375:2014-04-10
1350:2014-04-10
1316:2020-06-30
1290:2024-03-25
1266:2016-07-01
1241:2024-03-25
1217:2024-03-25
1192:2016-07-01
1168:2024-03-25
1146:2024-03-25
1121:2024-03-25
1097:2020-06-30
1068:2020-06-30
1030:2020-06-30
1001:2017-04-19
872:2020-06-30
843:2020-06-30
815:References
804:Strongroom
602:protection
474:Wall safes
404:Bank vault
402:See also:
286:Assa Abloy
187:to form a
87:newspapers
1570:(SE Asia)
1500:Axe-money
934:About.com
930:Inventors
908:"History"
799:Safe room
718:Susisaari
652:TXTL-60x6
323:time lock
199:(such as
161:strongbox
117:June 2013
1709:Currency
1687:Clearing
1667:Banknote
1662:Bailment
1582:(Arabia)
1543:(barley)
1529:Quachtli
1394:Archived
1369:Archived
1344:Archived
1310:Archived
1260:Archived
1186:Archived
1091:Archived
1062:Archived
995:Archived
975:June 30,
969:Archived
892:Archived
866:Archived
837:Archived
794:Security
769:Gun safe
748:See also
599:moderate
394:system.
296:papers.
169:lockable
1958:Cuboids
1760:General
1714:Deposit
1704:Coinage
1576:(Hindu)
1518:Manilla
944:9 March
691:Gallery
609:TL-30x6
321:, key,
270:Charles
215:History
101:scholar
1772:Barter
1731:Notary
1682:Cheque
1547:Shells
1541:Shekel
1514:(rice)
1424:
339:system
185:hinged
181:cuboid
165:coffer
103:
96:
89:
82:
76:"Safe"
74:
1653:Token
1644:Money
1580:Camel
1492:money
1445:Safes
1365:"CEN"
1340:"CEN"
725:]
605:saws.
595:TL-30
582:TL-15
201:steel
197:metal
195:from
173:theft
108:JSTOR
94:books
18:Safes
1811:Mint
1649:Fiat
1535:Salt
1512:Koku
1422:ISBN
977:2020
946:2012
774:Lock
439:fire
411:HVAC
272:and
193:cast
189:door
177:fire
157:safe
80:news
1586:Yak
1574:Cow
345:key
276:in
238:.
175:or
163:or
63:by
1944::
1820:c.
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155:A
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57:.
34:.
20:)
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