2613:
2754:
5082:
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535:
47:
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574:
The parabolic mirrors are shaped like quarter-pipes. The sun shines on glass panels, which are 94% reflective, unlike a typical mirror, which is only 70% reflective. The mirrors automatically track the sun throughout the day. The greatest source of mirror breakage is wind, with 3,000
2720:). SEGS II was shut down in 2014 and was replaced by Sunray 3 (EIA plant code 10438), a 13,8 MW photovoltaic system. SEGS I was shut down one year later and replaced by 20 MW PV system Sunray 2 (EIA plant code 10437). Sunray 2 and Sunray 3 started production in 2017 as per EIA data.
498:
Before retirement and replacement of SEGS I-VII with solar photovoltaics, the plants had a 354 MW net (394 MW gross) installed capacity. The nameplate capacity, which operating continuously, would dеliver the samе net power output, coming only from the solar source was around
575:
mirrors typically replaced each year. Operators can turn the mirrors to protect them during intense wind storms. An automated washing mechanism is used to periodically clean the parabolic reflective panels. The term "field area" is assessed as the actual collector area.
2593:. Construction of the tenth plant in the same locality was halted because of the bankruptcy of Luz Industries. Construction of the approved eleventh and twelfth plants never started. Each of the three planned plants would have had 80 MW of installed capacity.
518:
NextEra claimed in 2009 that the solar plants could power 232,500 homеs (during the day, at peak power) and displace 3,800 tons of pollution pеr year that would have been produced if the electricity had been providеd by fossil fuels, such as oil.
587:, which heats to over 400 °C (750 °F). The reflected light focused at the central tube is 71 to 80 times more intense than the ordinary sunlight. The synthetic oil transfers its heat to water, which boils and drives the
2668:/m/day (310 W/m), one of the best in the nation. This was the location of SEGS II - VII, which were retired in 2019. As of 2021, they were going to be replaced with a new solar photovoltaic array called Resurgence I.
3549:
525:
As an example of cost, in 2002, one of the 30 MW Kramer
Junction sites required $ 90 million to construct, and its operation and maintenance cost was about $ 3 million per year (4.6 cents per kilowatt hour).
2588:
were the largest solar thermal power plants individually and collectively in the world. They were the last, the largest, and the most advanced of the nine plants at SEGS, designed to take advantage of the
487:, but the developer filed for bankruptcy in 1992, because it was unable to secure construction financing. The site of SEGS X was later licensed for a solar photovoltaic farm, Lockhart Solar PV II.
2623:
2604:
Starting in
February 2020, SEGS VIII no longer burned natural gas. The last production month was October 2021. SEGS IX stopped burning natural gas starting October 2020, except for January 2021.
5165:
2551:
3262:
2732:
storage tank exploded at the SEGS I (Daggett) solar power plant, sending flames and smoke into the sky. Authorities were trying to keep flames away from two adjacent containers that held
2679:
480:
operates and partially owns the plants located at Kramer
Junction. On January 26, 2018, the SEGS VIII and IX at Harper Lake were sold to renewable energy company Terra-Gen, LLC.
522:
The facilities had a total of 936,384 mirrors and cover more than 1,600 acres (647.5 ha). Lined up, the parabolic mirrors would have extended over 229 miles (369 km).
2616:
The reflectors at Kramer
Junction site facing the western sky to focus the late afternoon sunlight at the absorber tubes partially seen in the picture as bright white spots.
3556:
4160:
84:
591:
steam turbine, thereby generating electricity. Synthetic oil is used to carry the heat (instead of water) to keep the pressure within manageable parameters.
2784:
5098:
2965:"World's longest-operating solar thermal facility is retiring most of its capacity - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
4752:
3313:
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4153:
347:
in 2014. It was also for thirty years the world's largest solar generating facility of any type of technology, until the commissioning of the
3075:
3512:
5160:
2819:
448:
410:
376:
4652:
4587:
3542:
3120:
5155:
5086:
4146:
3469:
2972:
2660:) receives an average of 340 days of sunshine per year, which makes it an ideal place for solar power generation. The average
607:
in 1991 plants were sold to various investor groups as individual projects, and expansion including three more plants was halted.
3171:
2814:
282:
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2601:(MSP) adjacent to the SEGS VIII and SEGS IX plants. The MSP also uses concentrating solar thermal trough technology.
304:
4732:
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2844:
4697:
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4436:
3937:
3927:
3794:
3713:
3698:
3618:
3020:"California invested heavily in solar power. Now there's so much that other states are sometimes paid to take it"
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A tenth plant (SEGS X, 80 MW) had been in construction and SEGS XI and SEGS XII had been planned by
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Most of the thermal facilities were retired by 2021, and photovoltaics were built on the same sites.
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2890:"Resurgence Solar I & II Land Use Services Department Planning Commission Staff Report"
2598:
17:
8:
4833:
4416:
4371:
4271:
3917:
3708:
3660:
2530:
600:
484:
370:
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603:, and commissioned between December 20, 1984 and October 1, 1990. After Luz Industries'
562:. Natural gas is only used when the solar power is insufficient to meet the demand from
4702:
4677:
4036:
3240:
3170:
Frier, Scott (1999). An overview of the Kramer
Junction SEGS recent performance (ed.).
2590:
232:
3178:
4497:
3854:
3849:
2759:
2661:
610:
Kramer
Junction employs about 95 people and 45 people work at Harper Lake.
355:
343:
solar thermal energy generating facility, until the commissioning of the even larger
51:
Part of the 354 MW SEGS solar complex in northern San
Bernardino County, California.
4777:
4687:
4138:
4056:
3834:
3449:
3244:
3232:
2737:
583:
The sunlight bounces off the mirrors and is directed to a central tube filled with
543:
351:
170:
3008:"Reducing the Cost of Energy from Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants", NREL, 2003
4823:
4722:
4577:
4011:
3859:
3528:
Storage Tank at Solar Power Plant in Desert
Explodes; Immediate Area Is Evacuated
3516:
3487:
3071:
3050:
508:
335:, United States. With the combined capacity from three separate locations at 354
245:
31:
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4935:
4883:
4843:
4838:
4707:
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255:
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588:
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463:
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391:
378:
359:
99:
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72:
5005:
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3864:
3839:
348:
27:
Concentrated solar thermal power station in the Mojave Desert of
California
5010:
4960:
4920:
4895:
4873:
4858:
4180:
3889:
3824:
3665:
2809:
2729:
555:
551:
512:
442:
3219:
Kearney, D. (August 1989). "Solar
Electric Generating Stations (SEGS)".
267:
4910:
4890:
4747:
4046:
3884:
3869:
3814:
3569:
604:
363:
332:
2740:. The immediate area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km) was evacuated.
4985:
4975:
4950:
4930:
2767:
285:
4990:
4980:
4868:
4828:
3609:
3582:
559:
534:
407:
SEGS III–VII (150 MW) were installed at Kramer Junction (
336:
238:
511:. In addition, the turbines could be utilized at night by burning
4940:
4905:
46:
3261:
Price, Hank (2002). Parabolic trough technology overview (ed.).
30:"SEGS" redirects here. For the airport with that ICAO code, see
5015:
4995:
4955:
4853:
5166:
Buildings and structures in San Bernardino County, California
2548:
was commissioned in 2014, SEGS VIII and SEGS IX, located at
3446:"California Energy Commission - Large Solar Energy Projects"
3177:. Ontario, California: KJC Operating Company. Archived from
3317:
3269:
3228:
2873:"Valley Clean Energy Makes Major Solar, Storage Power Deal"
1619:
1615:
1071:
1067:
404:); they have been replaced with a solar photovoltaic farm.
3126:. Las Vegas, Nevada: Solargenix Energy: 10. Archived from
3119:
Cohen, Gilbert (2006). IEEE May Technical Meeting (ed.).
2979:
2665:
502:
2884:
2882:
2728:
In February 1999, a 900,000-US-gallon (3,400 m)
4168:
2879:
2749:
3214:
3212:
2867:
2865:
2785:
List of concentrating solar thermal power companies
2162:
SEGS plant history and operational data (2015–2021)
1629:
SEGS plant history and operational data (2003–2014)
1081:
SEGS plant history and operational data (1991–2002)
615:
SEGS plant history and operational data (1985–1990)
566:, the distributor of power in southern California.
3309:
3307:
2899:
558:. About 90% of the electricity is produced by the
366:is among the best available in the United States.
5112:
3564:
3209:
3114:
3112:
2862:
3304:
3256:
3254:
3121:"Nevada First Solar Electric Generating System"
3070:
493:
3076:"Crimes Against the Future: The Demise of Luz"
2923:. California Energy Commission. Archived from
4154:
3550:
3499:California Solar Energy Statistics & Data
3109:
2906:The Energy Blog: About Parabolic Trough Solar
3251:
3064:
2915:
2913:
2533:Sunray 2, and SEGS II by PV system Sunray 3
1614:: Solargenix Energy, KJC Operating Company,
1066:: Solargenix Energy, KJC Operating Company,
438:); all five SEGS have undergone demolition.
2820:List of largest power stations in the world
4161:
4147:
3557:
3543:
3105:Solar Electricity Generation in California
2723:
441:SEGS VIII–IX (160 MW) are located at
339:(MW), it was for thirty years the world's
3165:
3163:
3161:
3049:. Solel Solar Systems Ltd. Archived from
2910:
529:
3470:Abengoa Solar - The Mojave Solar Project
3406:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS VIII
3041:
3039:
2611:
533:
5151:Energy infrastructure completed in 1990
5146:Energy infrastructure completed in 1989
5141:Energy infrastructure completed in 1988
5136:Energy infrastructure completed in 1987
5131:Energy infrastructure completed in 1986
5126:Energy infrastructure completed in 1985
5121:Energy infrastructure completed in 1984
3395:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS VII
3351:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS III
3218:
2975:from the original on 26 September 2021.
2947:""2021-07-14 Lockhart Solar PV II NOP""
2939:
2815:Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert
1610:
1062:
594:
369:SEGS I–II (44 MW) were located at
14:
5113:
3417:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS IX
3384:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS VI
3362:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS IV
3340:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS II
3158:
2529:Starting 2017, SEGS I was replaced by
2528:
1028:
538:Sketch of a Parabolic Trough Collector
4142:
3538:
3373:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS V
3329:EIA Electricity Data Browser - SEGS I
3260:
3169:
3118:
3036:
2962:
2800:Renewable energy in the United States
5093:
5037:American Council on Renewable Energy
3433:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
3314:Solar Electric Generating Station IX
3017:
2795:List of solar thermal power stations
599:The SEGS power plants were built by
5047:Solar Energy Industries Association
5042:Interstate Renewable Energy Council
2790:List of photovoltaic power stations
24:
5161:Solar power stations in California
4022:Imperial Solar Energy Center South
3795:Big Creek No. 1, 2, 2A, 3, 4 and 8
3719:Los Esteros Critical Energy Center
3510:Permit approved for solar facility
2987:"Solar Electric Generating System"
2963:Cheah, Cindy (21 September 2021).
2845:"SEGS III – VII - Kramer Junction"
2607:
25:
5187:
4027:Imperial Solar Energy Center West
5156:Solar power in the Mojave Desert
5092:
5081:
5080:
4170:Solar power in the United States
3047:"Solar thermal power generation"
2766:
2752:
578:
45:
4088:Solar Energy Generating Systems
4012:Desert Stateline Solar Facility
3714:Huntington Beach Energy Project
3699:Donald Von Raesfeld Power Plant
3521:
3503:
3492:
3474:
3463:
3438:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3388:
3377:
3366:
3355:
3344:
3333:
3322:
3098:
3011:
2716:and owned by Cogentrix Energy (
2597:recently constructed the 280MW
2495:
2173:
2166:
2110:
1640:
1633:
1562:
1092:
1085:
1027:
652:
619:
321:Solar Energy Generating Systems
40:Solar Energy Generating Systems
4007:Centinela Solar Energy Project
3987:California Flats Solar Project
3002:
2956:
2837:
2676:SEGS I and II were located at
2539:
354:in 2014. It consisted of nine
329:concentrated solar power plant
13:
1:
3992:California Valley Solar Ranch
3263:"Trough Technology - Algeria"
3221:IEEE Power Engineering Review
2921:"Large Solar Energy Projects"
2831:
4078:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
4073:Genesis Solar Energy Project
3624:Puente Hills Energy Recovery
2849:California Energy Commission
2805:Renewable portfolio standard
2546:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility
494:Plants' scale and operations
7:
4186:Energy in the United States
4118:San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm
3972:Antelope Valley Solar Ranch
3172:"Parabolic Trough Workshop"
3018:Penn, Ivan (22 June 2017).
2743:
310:GPX (secondary coordinates)
256:Annual net output
198:1,600 acres (647.5 ha)
10:
5192:
4032:McCoy Solar Energy Project
4017:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm
3982:Blythe Solar Power Project
3739:Russell City Energy Center
3704:Gateway Generating Station
2671:
2464:
2432:
2400:
2368:
2336:
2304:
2272:
2240:
2208:
2064:
2017:
1970:
1923:
1876:
1829:
1782:
1735:
1688:
1634:
1563:
1516:
1469:
1422:
1375:
1328:
1281:
1234:
1187:
1140:
1086:
992:
956:
919:
882:
844:
805:
766:
726:
685:
569:
564:Southern California Edison
29:
5076:
5055:
5029:
4806:
4460:
4194:
4176:
4100:
4065:
4042:Panoche Valley Solar Farm
3997:Campo Verde Solar Project
3962:
3955:
3908:
3777:
3768:
3752:
3684:
3653:
3637:
3605:
3576:
3429:Solar Trough Power Plants
3237:10.1109/MPER.1989.4310850
2825:Solana Generating Station
2167:
646:
631:
628:
623:
620:
305:GPX (primary coordinates)
280:Map all coordinates using
264:
254:
244:
231:
224:Units decommissioned
211:
207:
202:
194:
186:
176:
166:
156:
151:
141:
131:
123:
115:
78:
68:
60:
56:
44:
39:
4128:Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm
3734:Moss Landing Power Plant
3645:Argus Cogeneration Plant
2640:35.013218°N 117.560531°W
2568:35.031815°N 117.347270°W
478:NextEra Energy Resources
288:Download coordinates as:
146:NextEra Energy Resources
5021:8minutenergy Renewables
4966:Stirling Energy Systems
4123:Shiloh Wind Power Plant
4113:Altamont Pass Wind Farm
4108:Alta Wind Energy Center
3835:Mammoth Pool Powerhouse
3435:. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
2774:Renewable energy portal
2724:Accidents and incidents
2662:direct normal radiation
1087:Gross solar production
647:Gross solar production
233:Nameplate capacity
124:Construction began
4002:Catalina Solar Project
3880:San Francisquito No. 1
3694:Alamitos Energy Center
3629:Sunshine Gas Producers
3292:Cite journal requires
3197:Cite journal requires
3146:Cite journal requires
2645:35.013218; -117.560531
2617:
2573:35.031815; -117.347270
550:technology along with
542:The installation uses
539:
530:Principle of operation
464:35.03194°N 117.34722°W
426:35.01194°N 117.55889°W
392:34.86250°N 116.82917°W
216:Units operational
3895:White Rock Powerhouse
3724:Metcalf Energy Center
3074:(November 16, 2009).
2615:
2170:of electricity (MWh)
2168:Net solar production
1637:of electricity (MWh)
1635:Net solar production
1089:of electricity (MWh)
649:of electricity (MWh)
537:
507:, representing a 21%
300:GPX (all coordinates)
203:Power generation
5176:Solar thermal energy
5063:Community solar farm
4083:Mojave Solar Project
4052:Springbok Solar Farm
3977:Beacon Solar Project
3845:New Bullards Bar Dam
3830:Loon Lake Powerhouse
2599:Mojave Solar Project
595:Individual locations
469:35.03194; -117.34722
431:35.01194; -117.55889
397:34.86250; -116.82917
246:Capacity factor
133:Commission date
3943:William R. Gianelli
3840:Moccasin Powerhouse
3805:Caribou No. 1 and 2
3709:Glenarm Power Plant
3427:Jones, J. (2000), "
3272:: 9. Archived from
2696:34.8631°N 116.827°W
2691: /
2664:(DNR) is 7.44
2635: /
2563: /
2164:
1631:
1083:
617:
460: /
422: /
388: /
167:CSP technology
100:35.0316°N 117.348°W
96: /
4733:Silver State South
4728:Silver State North
4628:Imperial SEC South
4568:Crescent Dunes CSP
4037:Mount Signal Solar
3820:Jaybird Powerhouse
3515:2017-02-13 at the
3486:2013-05-16 at the
2618:
2591:economies of scale
2160:
1681:average 2003–2014
1627:
1133:average 1998–2002
1079:
613:
540:
356:solar power plants
187:Site resource
5108:
5107:
4623:Imperial SEC West
4533:California Valley
4136:
4135:
4096:
4095:
3951:
3950:
3855:New Exchequer Dam
3850:New Don Pedro Dam
3800:Camino Powerhouse
3790:Belden Powerhouse
2760:California portal
2701:34.8631; -116.827
2537:
2536:
2158:
2157:
1625:
1624:
1077:
1076:
275:
274:
105:35.0316; -117.348
16:(Redirected from
5183:
5096:
5095:
5084:
5083:
4688:Nevada Solar One
4578:Desert Stateline
4528:California Flats
4163:
4156:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4057:Topaz Solar Farm
3960:
3959:
3900:William E. Warne
3785:Balch Powerhouse
3775:
3774:
3559:
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3536:
3535:
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3519:
3507:
3501:
3496:
3490:
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3467:
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3460:
3458:
3457:
3448:. Archived from
3442:
3436:
3425:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3381:
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3370:
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3326:
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3267:
3258:
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3207:
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3167:
3156:
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3149:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3082:. Archived from
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2841:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2738:sodium hydroxide
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:SEGS VIII and IX
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2165:
2159:
1632:
1626:
1084:
1078:
618:
612:
544:parabolic trough
506:
475:
474:
472:
471:
470:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
427:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
358:in California's
352:Topaz Solar Farm
345:Ivanpah facility
268:edit on Wikidata
171:Parabolic trough
152:Solar farm
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
49:
37:
36:
21:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5072:
5051:
5025:
4916:Practical Solar
4802:
4723:Sierra SunTower
4713:San Luis Valley
4633:Imperial Valley
4583:Desert Sunlight
4573:Davidson County
4563:Copper Mountain
4478:Antelope Valley
4456:
4190:
4172:
4167:
4137:
4132:
4092:
4061:
3947:
3910:
3904:
3860:New Melones Dam
3770:
3764:
3748:
3686:
3680:
3671:Imperial Valley
3649:
3633:
3607:
3601:
3597:Elkhorn Battery
3580:
3578:
3572:
3563:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3517:Wayback Machine
3508:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3488:Wayback Machine
3479:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3312:
3305:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3217:
3210:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3159:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3080:Inventing Green
3072:Alexis Madrigal
3069:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3024:www.latimes.com
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2927:on 14 July 2016
2919:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2726:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:This location (
2610:
2608:Kramer Junction
2578:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2203:
2169:
1636:
1088:
648:
643:
638:
633:
625:
597:
581:
572:
532:
509:capacity factor
500:
496:
468:
466:
462:
459:
454:
451:
449:
447:
446:
430:
428:
424:
421:
416:
413:
411:
409:
408:
396:
394:
390:
387:
382:
379:
377:
375:
374:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
271:
260:539 GW·h (2015)
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
52:
35:
32:Seymour Airport
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5189:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5171:NextEra Energy
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5090:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5068:PACE financing
5065:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Solar Frontier
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Enphase Energy
4841:
4839:Canadian Solar
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:Panoche Valley
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:South Carolina
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:North Carolina
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3574:
3573:
3566:Power stations
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3520:
3502:
3491:
3473:
3462:
3437:
3420:
3409:
3398:
3387:
3376:
3365:
3354:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3303:
3294:|journal=
3279:on 2008-10-20.
3250:
3208:
3199:|journal=
3184:on 2008-10-15.
3157:
3148:|journal=
3133:on 2009-03-18.
3108:
3097:
3063:
3035:
3010:
3001:
2978:
2955:
2938:
2909:
2898:
2878:
2861:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2725:
2722:
2673:
2670:
2609:
2606:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
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2458:
2455:
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2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
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1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
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1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
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1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
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1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
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1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
913:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
868:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
788:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
627:
622:
601:Luz Industries
596:
593:
580:
577:
571:
568:
531:
528:
495:
492:
485:Luz Industries
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
278:
277:
276:
273:
272:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
248:
242:
241:
235:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:Site area
192:
191:
190:2,725 kWh/m/yr
188:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5188:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5101:
5100:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:Organizations
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
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4872:
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4867:
4865:
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4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:EnviroMission
4847:
4845:
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4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
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4827:
4825:
4822:
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4817:
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4709:
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4609:
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4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Agua Caliente
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:West Virginia
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
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4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
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4400:
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4380:
4378:
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4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:New Hampshire
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:Massachusetts
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
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4255:
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4250:
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4230:
4228:
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4210:
4208:
4205:
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4187:
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4179:
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4175:
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4164:
4159:
4157:
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4150:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
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4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4086:
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4064:
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4050:
4048:
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4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:J.S. Eastwood
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Pine Flat Dam
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
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3813:
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3808:
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3803:
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3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3760:Diablo Canyon
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Midway Sunset
3727:
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3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
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3652:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Hyperion DGUP
3617:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Beacon BESS 1
3590:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
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3518:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3452:on 2008-05-11
3451:
3447:
3441:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3391:
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3380:
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3369:
3363:
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3230:
3226:
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3213:
3204:
3191:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3140:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3086:on 2011-07-11
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3053:on 2008-06-01
3052:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3005:
2988:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2966:
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2798:
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2786:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:sulfuric acid
2731:
2721:
2719:
2718:Carlyle Group
2713:
2707:SEGS I and II
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:Abengoa Solar
2592:
2585:
2547:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2520:
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2514:
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2502:
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2201:
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
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2003:
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1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
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1982:
1979:
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1969:
1965:
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1947:
1944:
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1926:
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1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
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1186:
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1179:
1176:
1173:
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1167:
1164:
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1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
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1123:
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1117:
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1057:
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1037:
1034:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1019:
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1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
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955:
951:
948:
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942:
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937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
914:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
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885:
881:
877:
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871:
869:
867:
865:
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859:
856:
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850:
847:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
641:
636:
616:
611:
608:
606:
602:
592:
590:
589:Rankine cycle
586:
585:synthetic oil
579:Heat transfer
576:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:solar thermal
545:
536:
527:
523:
520:
516:
514:
510:
504:
491:
488:
486:
481:
479:
473:
444:
439:
435:
405:
401:
372:
367:
365:
361:
360:Mojave Desert
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
283:OpenStreetMap
281:
269:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
247:
243:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
81:
77:
74:
73:Mojave Desert
71:
67:
64:United States
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
5097:
5085:
5006:Tesla Energy
4971:Sundog Solar
4946:SolarReserve
4864:Global Solar
4834:BrightSource
4773:Three Cedars
4742:
4678:Mount Signal
4461:Power plants
4402:South Dakota
4392:Rhode Island
4387:Pennsylvania
4367:North Dakota
4087:
3865:Oroville Dam
3810:Devil Canyon
3778:Conventional
3523:
3505:
3494:
3476:
3465:
3454:. Retrieved
3450:the original
3440:
3423:
3412:
3401:
3390:
3379:
3368:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3324:
3285:cite journal
3274:the original
3224:
3220:
3190:cite journal
3179:the original
3139:cite journal
3128:the original
3100:
3090:30 September
3088:. Retrieved
3084:the original
3079:
3066:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:the original
3027:. Retrieved
3023:
3013:
3004:
2993:. Retrieved
2981:
2968:
2958:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:the original
2901:
2854:24 September
2852:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2727:
2675:
2651:SEGS III–VII
2619:
2603:
2543:
2161:
1628:
1611:
1080:
1063:
644:temperature
614:
609:
598:
582:
573:
554:to generate
541:
524:
521:
517:
497:
489:
482:
440:
406:
368:
349:photovoltaic
324:
320:
319:
287:
286:
279:
4961:StratoSolar
4874:Grape Solar
4859:First Solar
4793:White House
4783:Webberville
4753:Space Coast
4648:Long Island
4638:Ivanpah CSP
4538:Campo Verde
4513:Blythe Mesa
4488:Avra Valley
4317:Mississippi
4232:Connecticut
4181:Solar power
3890:Trinity Dam
3825:Keswick Dam
3666:The Geysers
3481:SUNRAY/SEGS
2969:www.eia.gov
2810:Solar power
2730:mineral oil
2699: /
2686:116°49′37″W
2643: /
2630:117°33′38″W
2571: /
2558:117°20′50″W
2540:Harper Lake
2524:18,780,499
999:Harper Lake
963:Harper Lake
926:Kramer Jct.
889:Kramer Jct.
851:Kramer Jct.
812:Kramer Jct.
773:Kramer Jct.
657:Gross (MW)
556:electricity
552:natural gas
513:natural gas
467: /
455:117°20′50″W
443:Harper Lake
429: /
417:117°33′32″W
395: /
383:116°49′45″W
119:Operational
103: /
91:117°20′53″W
79:Coordinates
5115:Categories
4891:HelioPower
4748:Solar Star
4738:Solana CSP
4718:San Isabel
4673:Mojave CSP
4653:Martin CSP
4643:Kimberlina
4598:Enterprise
4432:Washington
4352:New Mexico
4347:New Jersey
4222:California
4047:Solar Star
3938:Thermalito
3885:Shasta Dam
3870:Parker Dam
3815:Folsom Dam
3654:Geothermal
3570:California
3456:2011-05-02
3057:2010-09-30
3029:2019-02-25
2995:2009-12-13
2832:References
2705: (
2683:34°51′47″N
2649: (
2627:35°00′48″N
2577: (
2555:35°01′55″N
2521:2,754,405
2492:4,161,294
2460:4,189,538
2428:1,599,852
2396:1,715,812
2364:1,975,842
2332:1,969,301
2300:1,933,518
2204:1985–2021
2154:7,065,207
2107:1,680,761
2060:1,611,345
1606:8,967,123
1559:1,594,852
1512:1,691,773
1371:1,014,444
1324:1,017,283
605:bankruptcy
452:35°01′55″N
414:35°00′43″N
380:34°51′45″N
364:insolation
333:California
178:Collectors
88:35°01′54″N
4986:Sungevity
4976:SunEdison
4951:SoloPower
4931:SolarEdge
4807:Companies
4788:Westlands
4758:Springbok
4698:Red Hills
4603:Escalante
4593:El Dorado
4548:Centinela
4503:Blue Wing
4447:Wisconsin
4407:Tennessee
4312:Minnesota
4287:Louisiana
2531:PV system
2433:SEGS VIII
2018:SEGS VIII
1470:SEGS VIII
1038:2,314,978
957:SEGS VIII
654:Net (MW)
634:capacity
629:Location
5087:Category
4991:SunPower
4981:Sunetric
4869:GoodLeap
4829:BP Solar
4708:Roserock
4663:Mesquite
4613:Holaniku
4558:Comanche
4553:Cimarron
4543:Catalina
4523:Brockton
4427:Virginia
4377:Oklahoma
4357:New York
4332:Nebraska
4322:Missouri
4307:Michigan
4297:Maryland
4282:Kentucky
4262:Illinois
4237:Delaware
4227:Colorado
4217:Arkansas
4195:By state
3909:Pumped-
3771:electric
3685:Natural
3606:Biomass
3579:storage
3577:Battery
3513:Archived
3484:Archived
2973:Archived
2744:See also
2515:236,602
2512:366,254
2509:468,291
2489:919,995
2483:122,045
2480:124,375
2477:137,564
2457:852,106
2451:114,557
2448:120,530
2445:132,871
2425:128,808
2401:SEGS VII
2393:158,502
2361:235,529
2329:231,604
2297:224,861
2273:SEGS III
2268:775,399
2236:459,943
2151:588,767
2104:140,063
2057:134,279
2013:636,059
1971:SEGS VII
1966:678,834
1919:725,869
1872:717,414
1825:712,791
1783:SEGS III
1778:203,703
1603:654,539
1556:125,036
1509:137,990
1465:834,986
1423:SEGS VII
1418:878,476
1277:995,686
1235:SEGS III
1230:571,696
1183:348,950
1058:518,487
988:114,996
920:SEGS VII
767:SEGS III
632:Turbine
560:sunlight
362:, where
337:megawatt
142:Owner(s)
69:Location
5099:Commons
5001:Suntech
4941:Solaren
4926:Skyline
4906:Miasole
4814:Abengoa
4798:Wyandot
4768:Techren
4703:Redwood
4608:Genesis
4518:Boulder
4473:Alamosa
4452:Wyoming
4422:Vermont
4327:Montana
4267:Indiana
4247:Georgia
4242:Florida
4212:Arizona
4202:Alabama
4066:Thermal
3933:O'Neill
3918:Castaic
3911:storage
3769:Hydro-
3753:Nuclear
3676:Mammoth
3245:7639056
3231:: 4–8.
2931:14 July
2672:Daggett
2518:197,712
2506:454,931
2503:500,877
2500:539,118
2486:116,013
2474:131,268
2471:142,867
2468:145,863
2465:SEGS IX
2442:123,451
2439:140,849
2436:138,149
2413:27,956
2381:34,262
2369:SEGS VI
2352:41,424
2349:47,383
2320:41,865
2317:44,406
2305:SEGS IV
2288:38,242
2285:43,849
2241:SEGS II
2233:12,562
2148:571,993
2145:601,635
2142:638,639
2139:646,521
2136:653,162
2133:606,952
2130:664,606
2127:553,785
2124:492,624
2121:534,701
2118:568,930
2115:531,659
2101:147,883
2098:154,082
2095:164,203
2092:160,506
2089:163,899
2086:139,756
2083:150,362
2080:122,699
2077:117,310
2074:120,915
2071:123,605
2068:115,541
2065:SEGS IX
2054:145,525
2051:141,356
2048:145,247
2045:152,463
2042:155,933
2039:131,474
2036:135,492
2033:122,676
2030:117,451
2027:120,282
2024:124,089
2021:119,357
2010:53,005
1963:56,570
1924:SEGS VI
1916:60,489
1869:59,785
1830:SEGS IV
1822:59,399
1775:16,975
1736:SEGS II
1731:98,431
1612:Sources
1600:662,542
1597:657,834
1594:652,835
1591:636,851
1588:662,631
1585:674,473
1582:676,091
1579:628,674
1576:620,358
1573:613,798
1570:538,458
1567:608,960
1553:137,570
1550:132,051
1547:128,315
1544:107,513
1541:119,732
1538:139,697
1535:141,916
1532:138,959
1529:137,915
1526:130,847
1523:129,558
1520:144,805
1517:SEGS IX
1506:138,977
1503:137,754
1500:140,079
1497:135,233
1494:137,905
1491:136,410
1488:139,174
1485:133,843
1482:134,578
1479:130,999
1476:109,361
1473:102,464
1462:65,048
1415:67,758
1376:SEGS VI
1368:72,879
1321:68,278
1282:SEGS IV
1274:68,555
1227:32,500
1188:SEGS II
1180:16,500
1064:Sources
1055:353,230
1052:244,937
1049:150,111
1008:483,960
993:SEGS IX
972:464,340
952:57,661
935:194,280
915:62,690
898:188,000
883:SEGS VI
878:72,449
860:250,500
840:74,661
821:230,300
806:SEGS IV
801:69,410
782:230,300
762:39,156
742:190,338
733:Daggett
727:SEGS II
722:21,491
692:Daggett
570:Mirrors
371:Daggett
341:largest
327:) is a
182:936,384
61:Country
5016:Yingli
4996:Sunrun
4956:Sopogy
4911:Mosaic
4901:Maxeon
4884:Qcells
4879:Hanwha
4854:eSolar
4819:Ascent
4763:Sunset
4683:Nellis
4618:Hooper
4588:DeSoto
4508:Blythe
4493:Beacon
4483:Avenal
4382:Oregon
4337:Nevada
4277:Kansas
4252:Hawaii
4207:Alaska
3744:Valley
3243:
2544:Until
2454:81,699
2410:32,601
2407:30,480
2404:37,771
2378:36,380
2375:40,923
2372:46,937
2346:43,934
2343:50,142
2340:52,646
2337:SEGS V
2314:43,182
2311:49,034
2308:53,117
2282:44,115
2279:46,582
2276:52,073
2212:12,562
2209:SEGS I
2199:Total
2175:Plant
2007:46,762
2004:48,183
2001:54,147
1998:57,378
1995:58,836
1992:58,950
1989:65,185
1986:58,307
1983:42,050
1980:46,628
1977:50,479
1974:49,154
1960:50,547
1957:52,539
1954:56,082
1951:59,327
1948:63,576
1945:62,750
1942:67,156
1939:65,832
1936:45,076
1933:51,827
1930:53,618
1927:50,504
1913:56,354
1910:57,758
1907:62,877
1904:60,451
1901:54,328
1898:59,820
1895:69,316
1892:59,547
1889:53,471
1886:62,309
1883:67,717
1880:61,921
1877:SEGS V
1866:54,321
1863:58,317
1860:62,414
1857:57,684
1854:63,084
1851:63,563
1848:69,338
1845:59,799
1842:52,439
1839:56,349
1836:62,006
1833:58,100
1819:54,407
1816:56,824
1813:56,877
1810:61,350
1807:60,029
1804:62,971
1801:69,012
1798:59,480
1795:51,721
1792:56,680
1789:64,413
1786:59,027
1769:23,173
1766:25,126
1763:26,198
1760:22,829
1757:18,635
1754:28,040
1745:13,375
1742:14,582
1739:11,142
1728:8,203
1719:11,666
1716:11,164
1713:10,648
1707:10,705
1689:SEGS I
1684:Total
1642:Plant
1459:62,196
1456:64,210
1453:64,195
1450:66,258
1447:67,651
1444:69,186
1441:70,138
1438:61,220
1435:53,251
1432:54,110
1429:46,940
1426:58,373
1412:64,483
1409:67,339
1406:68,543
1403:71,066
1400:67,358
1397:70,019
1394:71,409
1391:63,650
1388:56,908
1385:55,724
1382:47,087
1379:64,155
1365:73,235
1362:71,826
1359:73,810
1356:70,293
1353:75,229
1350:75,936
1347:71,439
1344:63,757
1341:66,255
1338:67,685
1335:55,383
1332:59,009
1329:SEGS V
1318:70,313
1315:64,842
1312:63,457
1309:71,142
1306:71,635
1303:64,503
1300:61,970
1297:54,929
1294:57,795
1291:58,935
1288:51,007
1285:64,600
1271:66,125
1268:69,369
1265:65,994
1262:70,689
1259:70,598
1256:64,677
1253:64,170
1250:56,663
1247:56,892
1244:58,248
1241:48,702
1238:60,134
1224:31,511
1221:32,497
1218:31,207
1215:33,408
1212:33,836
1209:34,817
1206:35,995
1203:35,853
1200:36,566
1197:36,882
1194:32,481
1191:35,168
1177:17,402
1174:17,947
1171:17,235
1168:11,250
1165:18,686
1162:19,228
1159:19,879
1156:19,800
1153:20,194
1150:20,368
1147:17,938
1144:20,252
1141:SEGS I
1136:Total
1094:Plant
1046:47,595
1043:19,261
1024:5,974
949:38,868
912:48,045
875:65,280
872:62,858
845:SEGS V
837:70,552
834:64,762
831:52,181
798:63,096
795:61,475
792:49,444
759:43,862
756:38,914
753:23,431
750:25,085
719:23,527
716:16,927
713:25,055
710:22,510
707:19,261
701:82,960
686:SEGS I
637:Field
626:built
621:Plant
116:Status
5056:Other
5011:Trina
4921:Sharp
4896:Jinko
4824:Ausra
4778:Topaz
4668:Moapa
4658:McCoy
4498:Bison
4412:Texas
4292:Maine
4257:Idaho
3956:Solar
3923:Helms
3277:(PDF)
3266:(PDF)
3241:S2CID
3227:(8).
3182:(PDF)
3175:(PDF)
3131:(PDF)
3124:(PDF)
2990:(PDF)
2950:(PDF)
2893:(PDF)
2497:Total
2259:(PV)
2256:(PV)
2253:(PV)
2227:(PV)
2224:(PV)
2221:(PV)
2202:Total
2196:2021
2193:2020
2190:2019
2187:2018
2184:2017
2181:2016
2178:2015
2112:Total
1772:7,611
1751:5,445
1748:7,547
1725:8,583
1722:9,403
1710:9,033
1701:5,559
1698:6,336
1695:8,421
1692:6,913
1678:2014
1675:2013
1672:2012
1669:2011
1666:2010
1663:2009
1660:2008
1657:2007
1654:2006
1651:2005
1648:2004
1645:2003
1564:Total
1130:2002
1127:2001
1124:2000
1121:1999
1118:1998
1115:1997
1112:1996
1109:1995
1106:1994
1103:1993
1100:1992
1097:1991
1029:Total
681:1990
678:1989
675:1988
672:1987
669:1986
666:1985
663:(°C)
639:area
624:Year
266:[
250:19.2%
4743:SEGS
4437:D.C.
4417:Utah
4372:Ohio
4272:Iowa
4101:Wind
3661:Coso
3638:Coal
3608:(≥10
3581:(≥10
3318:NREL
3298:help
3270:NREL
3229:IEEE
3203:help
3152:help
3092:2010
2933:2016
2856:2022
2736:and
2422:dec.
2390:dec.
2358:dec.
2326:dec.
2294:dec.
2262:(PV)
2250:(PV)
2247:dec.
2244:dec.
2230:(PV)
2218:(PV)
2215:dec.
1620:NREL
1616:IEEE
1072:NREL
1068:IEEE
996:1990
960:1989
923:1988
886:1988
848:1987
809:1986
770:1986
730:1985
689:1984
660:(m)
642:Oil
325:SEGS
237:160
157:Type
137:1984
127:1983
18:SEGS
3687:gas
3568:in
3431:",
3233:doi
2666:kWh
1035:394
1032:354
1011:390
975:390
938:390
901:390
863:349
824:349
785:349
745:316
704:307
503:MWe
501:75
476:).
331:in
295:KML
161:CSP
5117::
3964:PV
3610:MW
3583:MW
3316:.
3306:^
3289::
3287:}}
3283:{{
3268:.
3253:^
3239:.
3223:.
3211:^
3194::
3192:}}
3188:{{
3160:^
3143::
3141:}}
3137:{{
3111:^
3078:.
3038:^
3022:.
2971:.
2967:.
2912:^
2881:^
2864:^
2847:.
2419:0
2416:0
2387:0
2384:0
2355:0
2323:0
2291:0
2265:0
1618:,
1070:,
1005:89
1002:80
969:89
966:80
932:35
929:30
895:35
892:30
857:33
854:30
818:33
815:30
779:33
776:30
739:33
736:30
698:14
695:14
546:,
515:.
239:MW
4162:e
4155:t
4148:v
3612:)
3585:)
3558:e
3551:t
3544:v
3459:.
3300:)
3296:(
3247:.
3235::
3225:9
3205:)
3201:(
3154:)
3150:(
3094:.
3060:.
3032:.
2998:.
2952:.
2935:.
2895:.
2875:.
2858:.
2709:)
2653:)
2581:)
1704:0
505:—
445:(
373:(
323:(
270:]
227:7
219:2
34:.
20:)
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