317:(Deep Water), which won wide critical acclaim and propelled her to national attention. She was the first Afro-Brazilian to gain a nationwide audience, though she wrote the book in the local dialect of the Paraíba Valley on topics of everyday life including disease, misfortune and mystery. These would become signatures and recurring themes in her works, weaving the fables, folklore, herbal medicines and legends of Afro-Brazil into her works. In addition to writing her own novels, short stories and poems, she took up translating again in the 1950s, publishing works of Italian poet
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author to gain a national audience and critical attention for her novels, short stories, and poetry. A classical scholar, she translated works from French, Italian and
Spanish and studied Greek and Latin, though her works reflected fables, folklore, herbal medicines and legends of Afro-Brazil. She
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Returning home, Guimarães worked several jobs to help support her family, first her brothers and later her husband, José Botelho Netto, and nine children. Her first contribution to a major newspaper was a poem called "Caboclo", published when she was 19, in São Paulo. Later, she wrote a permanent
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Proud of her roots, she encouraged others to study their heritage, teaching and founding many organizations, like the
Cachoeirense Academy of Letters, the Valdomiro Silveira Folklore Museum, and a Guarda Mirim, youth program. After having previously declined to take on another responsibility, in
50:
196:. Her father had a library of classical works and her mother read romantic literature, which influenced her. When her parents died, she was quite young and she went to live with her maternal grandparents, attending school in
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841:(in Portuguese). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil: Dicionario de Tradutores Literários no Brasil
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established several cultural preservation societies, served as head of the
Ministry of Culture for Municipality of
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801:(in Portuguese). São José dos Campos, Brazil: Pequeno Dicionário das Escritoras do Vale do Paraíba
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and then she became a proofreader and translator for several publishers including
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919:(in Portuguese). Taubaté, Brazil: Almanaque Urupês. 21 May 2014. Archived from
636:"A Biographical Essay on Ruth Guimarães: A Black Writer in Brazil in the 1940s"
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943:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Secretaria da Cultura. 22 May 2014
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478:(in Portuguese). São José dos Campos, Brazil: JAC Gráfica e Editora.
816:"Morre Ruth Guimarães, da Academia Paulista de Letras, aos 93 anos"
451:(in Portuguese). Caçapava, Brazil: Centro de Recursos Educacionais.
361:(in Portuguese). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Edição da Livraria do Globo.
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460:(in Portuguese). Lorena, Brazil: Centro Cultural Teresa D'Avila.
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and worked with them on a project to reclaim
Brazilian stories.
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Guimarães continued writing during her schooling, publishing in
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and then in 1935 attended the Escola Normal Padre
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to earn her teaching credentials. In 1938, she entered the
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Guimarães has written over fifty publications, including:
774:"Ruth Guimarães: Guarda-Chaves da Cultura Vale Paraibana"
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469:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Nova Fronteira.
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In 1946, Guimarães published her first book, entitled
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first Afro-Brazilian author with a nationwide audience
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Lourenço
Barbosa, Alexandre Marcos (September 2008).
370:(in Portuguese). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Editôra Globo.
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903:(in Portuguese). São José dos Campos, Brazil: O Vale
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Lentz, Gleiton; Guerini, Andréia (18 October 2006).
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Gabriel, Sônia; Márcia, Pércila (30 December 2011).
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D'Onofrio, Silvio Tamaso; Sonderegger, Arno (2020).
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433:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
424:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
415:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
406:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
397:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
388:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
379:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Editôra Cultrix.
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and later in the 1960s did translations for
Editora
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442:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Global Editora.
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965:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil. 21 May 2014
643:Stichproben - Vienna Journal of African Studies
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163:(June 13, 1920 – May 21, 2014) was the first
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333:2008, Guimarães accepted an election to the
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476:Calidoscópio: a saga de Pedro Malazarte
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231:. Among the works she translated were
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649:(38). University of Vienna: 131–161.
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100:Cachoeira Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
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200:. She later attended high school in
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957:"Morre a escritora Ruth Guimarães"
937:"Morre a escritora Ruth Guimarães"
899:Prado, Paula Maria (21 May 2014).
824:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil
263:when she completed her education.
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340:Guimarães died on 21 May 2014 in
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856:"Ruth Guimarães: 29 August 2008"
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1010:University of São Paulo alumni
879:Nunes, Augusto (25 May 2014).
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440:Medicina mágica: as simpatias
413:Dicionário da mitologia grega
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866:(21). Aparecida, Brazil: 1–3
814:Jaffe, Noemi (21 May 2014).
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422:Grandes enigmas da história
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689:Lentz & Guerini 2006
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456:Guimarães, Ruth (1996).
447:Guimarães, Ruth (1991).
438:Guimarães, Ruth (1986).
420:Guimarães, Ruth (1975).
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402:Guimarães, Ruth (1968).
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23:, the first or maternal
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161:Ruth Guimarães Botelho
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985:WorldCat publications
590:Museu Afrobrasil 2014
546:Lourenço Barbosa 2008
521:Lourenço Barbosa 2008
458:Contos de cidadezinha
16:Afro-Brazilian author
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923:on 30 November 2015
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298:Cruzeiro, São Paulo
170:Cruzeiro, São Paulo
395:Líderes religiosos
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182:Cachoeira Paulista
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78:Cachoeira Paulista
862:(in Portuguese).
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368:Os filhos do mêdo
275:Folha de S. Paulo
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138:(Deep Water)
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131:Notable work
95:(2014-05-21)
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1005:2014 deaths
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245:Oscar Wilde
233:Dostoyevsky
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25:family name
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750:. WorldCat
708:Prado 2014
607:Nunes 2014
573:Jaffe 2014
484:References
467:Água Funda
359:Água Funda
315:Água funda
136:Água Funda
106:Occupation
70:1920-06-13
257:Guimarães
229:O Diaulas
206:São Paulo
186:São Paulo
176:Biography
117:1938–2013
82:São Paulo
29:Guimarães
151:Children
84:, Brazil
19:In this
766:Sources
327:Cultrix
253:caipira
225:Cultrix
33:Botelho
267:Career
237:Balzac
227:, and
202:Lorena
190:Brazil
143:Spouse
109:writer
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