744:, the flotilla following coastwise. He sent envoys to the next major ruler, the Sultan of Utemish. Sultan Mahmoud Otemishsky killed the envoys and gathered about 16,000 men at Utemish to bar the way. The mountaineers fought valiantly, but could not withstand the disciplined infantry. Utemish was burned and all the prisoners hanged in revenge for the murder of the envoys. On learning of this, the Khan of Derbent offered Peter the keys to the city on August 23 (September 3 N.S.). Derbent is at a narrow point on the coastal plain and has long been considered the northern gateway to Iran. While in Derbent, Peter learned that the flotilla had been caught in a storm and most of the supplies lost. Since there was no possibility of resupply this late in the season, he left a strong garrison at Derbent, marched back to the Terek River, took ship to Astrakhan and, on December 13 (December 24 N.S.), made a triumphal entry into Moscow.
166:
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282:
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175:
257:
155:
758:
637:, by which Iran guaranteed to ensure the protection of Russian nationals within the Safavid domains. With Safavid Iran in chaos, and the Safavid ruler completely unable to safeguard the provisions of the treaty, Volynsky urged Peter to take advantage of the situation, and to invade Iran, on the pretext of restoring order as an ally of the Safavid king. Indeed, Russia shortly after used the attack on its merchants in Shamakhi as the pretext to launch the war.
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to the west and then the three
Iranian provinces on the south coast of the Caspian Sea. On September 12 (September 23 N.S.), the Russians and Iranians made a treaty in which the Russians would drive out the Afghans and restore Shah Tahmasp to the throne in return for the cession of Derbent, Baku and
856:
The war was a costly war for both sides in different measures. Iran had lost swaths of its territories, while Russia had suffered large human losses. The campaign proved costly; of the 61,039 men who took part, 36,663 did not return. Grave damage was inflicted by the
Russians on the occupied areas.
1285:Персидский поход Петра Великого: Низовой корпус на берегах Каспия (1722–1735) / И. В. Курукин; Науч. ред. к.и.н. Т. А. Коняшкина; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Институт стран Азии и Африки. – М.: Квадрига, Объединенная редакция МВД России, 2010
948:
adds, "perhaps the only long-term consequence was the consciousness on the part of Russia's rulers that their armies had once marched beyond the
Caucasus, that the Russian flag had flown over the southern shore of the Caspian Sea."
939:, and Iran was again in full possession of its territories in the North and South Caucasus and in contemporary northern Iran. The Russian troops nevertheless had not evacuated from the Iranian provinces until 1734.
832:, Russia recognized Turkish control of nearly everything west of what they had captured, thereby partitioning Transcaucasia between the two powers. The Russians lost many soldiers to disease. At the same time,
2264:
723:
The flotilla arrived at the mouth of the Sulak on 27 July 1722 (August 7 N.S.) and Peter, carried ashore by four boatmen, was the first to disembark. There, he learned that some of his cavalry had been
2810:
363:
750:(central Georgia) was a vassal of Iran and had been their captive for seven years. Given the weakness of Iran, he made an arrangement with Russia. In September 1722, he advanced on
960:
had to accept an
Ottoman suzerainty on more stringent terms. The Ottomans, further, alarmed by the Russian intervention, strengthened their hold along the Caucasian coastline.
900:, if there are such, to Gilan and Mazandaran and settle them, while Muslims should be very quietly, so that they would not know it, diminished in number as much as possible."
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were nominal vassals of Iran. The ultimate cause of the war was Russia's desire to expand to the southeast and the temporary weakness of Iran. At the start of the war,
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349:
2313:
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2362:
397:
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1658:
699:
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754:. When the Russians did not join him, he returned to Tbilisi in November. This provocation of Iran led to a disastrous invasion of his country.
2525:
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Before leaving
Astrakhan, Peter, on 6 November (17 November N.S.), sent Colonel Shipov and two battalions south to occupy the Iranian city of
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the three south coast provinces. Next year, Prince
Meshchersky went to Iran but was unable to secure ratification and was almost killed.
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3242:
3120:
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1487:
689:. By the time Peter was assembling his forces for the attack, the Safavid state had already entered the final stages of collapse.
165:
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1651:
1636:
431:
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However, the sequel was additionally disastrous for the
Georgian rulers who had supported Peter's venture. In eastern Georgia,
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1930:
402:
610:. The formal pretext was the grave damage inflicted to the many Russian merchants who inhabited the Safavid Iranian city of
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3207:
2884:
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2281:
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1565:
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1386:
629:, Russia's ambassador to Safavid Iran reported on the great damage done to the Russian merchants, to then incumbent Tsar
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1438:
1419:
1400:
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1353:
703:
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2462:
2081:
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1970:
1965:
1955:
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1905:
1895:
1868:
1845:
1840:
1815:
1791:
1786:
1771:
1631:
979:
904:
825:
576:
489:
484:
469:
85:
1017:
2988:
2064:
2000:
1825:
1738:
1077:
3257:
3036:
3013:
2766:
2457:
2217:
2202:
2143:
1502:
969:
829:
728:. Peter responded with a punitive expedition using Kalmukh troops. He went south and camped at what later became
2357:
3041:
2998:
1925:
1889:
1478:
1123:
3008:
2782:
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1820:
1646:
1641:
1596:
944:
1136:
649:. On 15 July 1722, Peter issued a manifesto in several local languages justifying the invasion, drawn up by
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2535:
2407:
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2180:
2069:
1960:
1945:
1781:
582:
The territories remained in
Russian hands for nine and twelve years, when respectively according to the
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3162:
2741:
2611:
2452:
1990:
1980:
1950:
1940:
1555:
1495:
1392:
479:
1431:
The
Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
1050:
3247:
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2185:
1985:
805:
ordered the
Russians out (February) and towards the end of March the Russians defeated the Iranians,
2920:
2736:
2731:
2432:
2138:
1713:
1517:
603:
392:
812:
After a long siege on 26 June 1723 (7 July 1723 N.S.) General Matyushkin took the Iranian town of
3202:
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2345:
2074:
1693:
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2751:
2547:
2222:
1743:
1678:
957:
1935:
828:, which recognized the Russian annexation of the west and south coasts of the Caspian. By the
3227:
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3003:
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2197:
2126:
1575:
1096:
953:
747:
269:
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2981:
2940:
2684:
2010:
1683:
1580:
1550:
1307:
Langaroudi, EIr; Langaroudi, R. Rezazadeh (2009). "GĪLĀN vi. History in the 18th century".
840:, Russia withdrew to approximately the current Iranian border. In 1735, as a result of the
737:
186:
8:
2905:
2585:
2515:
2372:
1900:
1835:
1606:
885:
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116:
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lost his throne and sought protection of the Russian court in 1724. In western Georgia,
633:(r. 1682–1725). The report stipulated that the 1721 event was a clear violation of the
3103:
2956:
2900:
2575:
2557:
2510:
2492:
2472:
2111:
1863:
1761:
1733:
1616:
1601:
1470:
974:
911:, Peter's successor, returned many of the annexed territories to Iran as a part of the
455:
242:
28:
876:. However, he was concerned about their safety and thus ordered the fortifications at
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The Russian victory ratified for Safavid Iran's cession of their territories in the
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2787:
2467:
2412:
2318:
2059:
1830:
1800:
1766:
1611:
1363:
806:
785:
677:. The infantry, artillery and stores were to be shipped by sea to the mouth of the
666:
607:
865:, as many of those involved in it fled. It took years for the industry to revive.
2651:
2487:
2234:
2086:
2054:
1728:
1708:
1308:
1295:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
1115:
Kalmykia in Russia's Past and Present National Policies and Administrative System
1081:
924:
916:
912:
841:
837:
674:
630:
626:
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the city, killing many of its inhabitants including several Russian merchants.
587:
583:
536:, from territorial gains in the region at the expense of declining Safavid Iran.
508:
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41:
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998:
868:
Peter was determined to keep the newly conquered Iranian territories in the
2627:
2286:
1810:
1776:
1531:
1412:
The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500–1900
1323:
1218:
1216:
1214:
888:
to Russia. In May 1724, the Tsar wrote to Matiushkin, Russian commander in
798:
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at the southwest corner of the Caspian. The locals wanted help against the
715:
517:
201:
2047:
3062:
2705:
2392:
2121:
2042:
1975:
1805:
1368:
The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
1326:(1950). "Two Georgian Maps of the First Half of the Eighteenth Century".
1021:
862:
845:
757:
740:, where the ruler received him as a friend. Next day, he headed south to
729:
678:
646:
599:
525:
1456:
The Armenian Rebellion of the 1720s and the Threat of Genocidal Reprisal
1385:
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991).
1211:
590:
of 1735 during the reign of Anna Ioannovna, they were returned to Iran.
2427:
2377:
2296:
2165:
1074:
897:
833:
802:
308:
289:
1455:
1075:Официальный сайт администрации Табасаранского района Населенные пункты
2015:
1101:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
893:
861:, one of the consequences of the occupation was the rapid decline of
789:
Map of Baku, likely drawn during the Russian occupation of 1723–1735.
682:
670:
423:
2580:
2442:
869:
781:
Map of Rasht, likely drawn during its Russian occupation 1722–1735.
654:
611:
552:
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and contemporary northern Iran to Russia, comprising the cities of
529:
178:
65:
1140:
928:
877:
817:
741:
662:
618:
564:
548:
108:
100:
559:
and their nearby surrounding lands, as well as the provinces of
2853:
2596:
1519:
880:
and Holy Cross to be strengthened. He was determined to attach
719:
Map of Derbent drawn during its occupation by Russia 1722–1735.
686:
658:
572:
248:
237:
226:
215:
120:
36:
1194:
Russia and Iran in the Great Game: Travelogues and Orientalism
645:
Between 1714 and 1720, several Russian sailors had mapped the
2930:
936:
889:
794:
733:
732:. On August 12 (August 23 N.S.), he made a state entry into
653:. Peter gathered 22,000 infantry, 9,000 dragoons and 70,000
2843:
1103:, Vol. I, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 850.
932:
873:
813:
801:
but quickly changed their minds. 15,000 men were gathered,
556:
521:
305:
104:
69:
1467:
Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict
1384:
1222:
1180:
265:
1297:, Vol. II, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 729.
706:
modern equivalent, 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar.
1233:
1231:
1243:
1199:
702:
used in Russian accounts of the time, followed by the
2314:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1255:
927:, the remaining territories were returned, including
1306:
1228:
16:
Conflict between the Russian Empire and Safavid Iran
3278:
18th-century military history of the Russian Empire
598:Before the war, the nominal Russian border was the
1267:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1070:
1068:
844:, Russia withdrew to its former border along the
371:
3154:
2329:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
1659:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
1041:
1039:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
621:, from within the declining Safavid Empire, had
2448:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
2363:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
1155:
1129:
1065:
524:'s attempt to expand Russian influence in the
2826:
2612:
2302:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
1503:
1086:
1036:
1003:
992:
836:restored Iranian power. In 1732, through the
807:and had decisively taken the Caspian Sea town
439:
357:
3109:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
2255:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
2250:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
2833:
2819:
2619:
2605:
1571:Military history of the Russian Federation
1510:
1496:
726:defeated by Kumyks and Chechens at Endirey
446:
432:
364:
350:
35:
3099:Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
1821:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
505:, known in Russian historiography as the
3121:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2690:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
1362:
1249:
1205:
1118:Central European University Press, 2008
784:
776:
756:
714:
1782:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
1652:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
1409:
1261:
3155:
2403:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2334:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
2193:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
2171:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
1885:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
1561:Military history of the Russian Empire
1464:
1428:
1310:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6
1237:
824:The war was formally concluded by the
772:
532:regions and to prevent its rival, the
453:
2814:
2600:
2553:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
1931:Russian colonization of North America
1491:
1343:
1273:
681:while the cavalry went overland from
427:
345:
2885:Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan
2647:List of mothers of the Safavid shahs
1566:Military history of the Soviet Union
915:, to construct an alliance with the
2307:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
710:
608:the Iranian capital was under siege
13:
2936:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
2353:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1719:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
14:
3289:
3238:18th century in Georgia (country)
2994:Persian Constitutional Revolution
2911:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
2218:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
1112:Konstantin Nikolaevich Maksimov.
980:History of the Russo-Turkish wars
761:Peter I in Tarki, the capital of
577:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
86:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
3243:Wars involving Georgia (country)
3138:
3137:
3114:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
2989:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
2852:
2842:
2626:
2272:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
2065:Russian conquest of Central Asia
2001:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
1797:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
1739:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
665:. For transport, he created the
299:
280:
273:
264:
255:
247:
236:
225:
214:
195:
173:
164:
153:
139:
56:18 June 1722 – 12 September 1723
2558:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
2203:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
2144:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
1317:
1300:
1288:
1279:
970:Treaty of Constantinople (1724)
826:1723 Treaty of Saint Petersburg
640:
635:1717 Russo-Iranian trade treaty
253:Ivan Matveevich Krasnoshchyokov
3253:Wars involving the Circassians
3143:Category:Iran–Russia relations
3042:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
3032:1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots
2240:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
1890:War of the Austrian Succession
1473:: Cambridge University Press,
1433:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1414:. Princeton University Press.
1186:
1106:
1093:Treaty of St Petersburg (1723)
503:Russo-Persian War of 1722–1723
1:
3009:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2880:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran
2463:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
2341:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2092:Russian invasion of Manchuria
2082:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2028:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
2023:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
1966:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
1956:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
1921:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
1916:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1906:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1896:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1874:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
1869:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
1846:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
1841:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
1816:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
1792:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
1787:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
1772:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
1647:List of wars involving Russia
1642:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1388:The Cambridge History of Iran
985:
945:The Cambridge History of Iran
830:1724 Treaty of Constantinople
593:
375:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
22:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
3047:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2418:Eritrean War of Independence
2388:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2383:East German uprising of 1953
2324:Eastern Front (World War II)
2213:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2208:Red Army invasion of Armenia
2176:Estonian War of Independence
2117:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2038:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1996:War of the Seventh Coalition
1879:War of the Polish Succession
1826:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
1410:Matthee, Rudolph P. (2005).
907:, the government of Empress
851:
7:
3263:Military history of Ukraine
3208:Wars involving Safavid Iran
3037:Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909)
3014:Iranian famine of 1942–1943
2657:Safavid dynasty family tree
2458:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
2408:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2277:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2245:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
2181:Latvian War of Independence
2070:Russian conquest of Bukhara
1961:War of the Fourth Coalition
1946:War of the Second Coalition
963:
903:In 1732, on the eve of the
692:
10:
3294:
3218:1723 in the Russian Empire
3213:1722 in the Russian Empire
3178:18th century in Azerbaijan
2453:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
1991:War of the Sixth Coalition
1981:War of the Fifth Coalition
1951:War of the Third Coalition
1556:Military history of Russia
1518:Armed conflicts involving
1393:Cambridge University Press
1391:. Vol. 7. Cambridge:
1346:Russia and Iran, 1780–1828
1337:
333:36,664 Russian army deaths
3134:
3091:
3055:
3024:
2949:
2893:
2875:Embassy of Russia, Tehran
2862:
2783:Ottoman–Safavid relations
2775:
2724:
2698:
2672:
2634:
2566:
2501:
2292:Soviet invasion of Poland
2102:
1986:French invasion of Russia
1854:
1752:
1671:
1597:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
1589:
1546:
1539:
1448:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
892:, that he should invite "
465:
383:
327:
314:
207:
131:
48:
34:
26:
21:
3233:Military history of Baku
2921:Anglo-Russian Convention
2732:Military of Safavid Iran
2433:South African Border War
2358:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
2260:Chechen uprising of 1932
1941:Russo-Persian War (1796)
1465:Dunlop, John B. (1998),
1348:. U of Minnesota Press.
1196:, (Routledge, 2007), 38.
999:Персидский поход 1722-23
512:, was a war between the
2870:Embassy of Iran, Moscow
2075:Khivan campaign of 1873
1926:Russo-Polish War (1792)
1429:Sicker, Martin (2001).
107:, and the provinces of
3258:Wars involving Armenia
3083:Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar
2742:Persian–Portuguese War
2548:Western Libya campaign
2223:East Karelian uprising
1744:Wagner Group rebellion
1679:Uprising of Bolotnikov
1344:Atkin, Muriel (1980).
958:Alexander V of Imereti
872:and northern mainland
790:
782:
769:
720:
208:Commanders and leaders
191:Tabasaran principality
3068:Mohammad Taqi Pessian
3004:Battle of Robat Karim
2916:Treaty of Turkmenchay
2849:Iran–Russia relations
2762:Georgian-Safavid Wars
2673:Ideology and religion
2543:Intervention in Syria
2478:Tajikistani Civil War
2186:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2127:Battle of Robat Karim
1576:Post-Soviet conflicts
1097:Alexander Mikaberidze
954:Vakhtang VI of Kartli
788:
780:
760:
748:Vakhtang VI of Kartli
736:, the capital of the
718:
602:. South of that, the
328:Casualties and losses
3078:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar
2941:Marine Security Belt
2776:Other related topics
2737:Ottoman–Persian Wars
2685:Ideology of Safavids
2526:Annexation of Crimea
2230:Central Asian Revolt
2139:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2011:Russo-Circassian War
1694:Pugachev's Rebellion
1637:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
1581:Russian Armed Forces
1551:Early modern warfare
738:Shamkhalate of Tarki
617:In 1721, rebellious
604:Khanates of Dagestan
507:Persian campaign of
320:Russian Army: 61,039
187:Shamkhalate of Tarki
3273:Invasions by Russia
3183:History of Dagestan
2906:Treaty of Kurakchay
2757:Mughal–Persian Wars
2586:Sphere of influence
2516:Russo-Ukrainian War
2373:First Indochina War
2346:Soviet–Japanese War
2282:Xinjiang War (1937)
2151:Kazakhstan Campaign
1936:Kościuszko Uprising
1836:Second Northern War
1714:Coup attempt (1991)
1607:Soviet-Finnish wars
1313:. pp. 642–645.
773:Phase Two (1722/23)
520:, triggered by the
3173:Russo-Persian Wars
3104:Axis of Resistance
2957:Russo-Persian Wars
2901:Treaty of Gulistan
2752:Persian–Uzbek wars
2576:Russian Revolution
2511:Russo-Georgian War
2493:Second Chechen War
2473:Georgian Civil War
2112:Russo-Japanese War
1864:Great Northern War
1762:Russo-Crimean Wars
1734:Second Chechen War
1632:Russo-Turkish wars
1627:Russo-Swedish wars
1617:Russo-Persian Wars
1602:Russo-Crimean Wars
1223:Fisher et al. 1991
1181:Fisher et al. 1991
1080:2012-11-14 at the
1053:on 28 October 2007
975:Russo-Persian Wars
791:
783:
770:
721:
457:Russo-Persian Wars
243:Mikhail Matyushkin
29:Russo-Persian Wars
3268:Invasions of Iran
3168:Conflicts in 1723
3163:Conflicts in 1722
3150:
3149:
2926:Tehran Conference
2808:
2807:
2747:Russo-Persian War
2725:Military and wars
2716:School of Isfahan
2594:
2593:
2483:First Chechen War
2438:Soviet–Afghan War
2423:Angolan Civil War
2198:Polish–Soviet War
2156:Finnish Civil War
2134:Russian Civil War
2033:November Uprising
1971:Anglo-Russian War
1911:Bar Confederation
1724:First Chechen War
1704:Russian Civil War
1699:Decembrist revolt
1689:Bulavin Rebellion
1684:Razin's Rebellion
1667:
1666:
1622:Russo-Polish Wars
1590:Lists by opponent
1364:Axworthy, Michael
905:Russo-Turkish War
763:Tarki Shamkhalate
651:Dimitrie Cantemir
623:sacked and looted
498:
497:
421:
420:
340:
339:
286:Qeytuqo Aslanbech
179:Eastern Circassia
170:Kingdom of Kartli
159:Cossack Hetmanate
127:
126:
81:Russian victory
3285:
3248:History of Gilan
3141:
3140:
3126:Axis of Upheaval
3073:Shafi Khan Qajar
2999:Persian Campaign
2863:Diplomatic posts
2857:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2788:Gunpowder Empire
2621:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2468:Transnistria War
2413:War of Attrition
2319:Continuation War
2268:
2060:January Uprising
1901:Seven Years' War
1801:Time of Troubles
1767:Russo-Kazan Wars
1612:Russo-Kazan Wars
1544:
1543:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1452:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1381:
1359:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1192:Elena Andreeva,
1190:
1184:
1178:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1139:. Archived from
1133:
1127:
1110:
1104:
1090:
1084:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1049:. Archived from
1043:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:. Archived from
1014:
1001:
996:
799:invading Afghans
711:Phase One (1722)
704:new style (N.S.)
667:Caspian Flotilla
586:of 1732 and the
460:
458:
448:
441:
434:
425:
424:
378:
376:
366:
359:
352:
343:
342:
304:
303:
302:
284:
278:Murza Cherkassky
277:
268:
259:
252:
251:
241:
240:
230:
229:
219:
218:
200:
199:
198:
177:
168:
157:
145:
143:
142:
50:
49:
39:
19:
18:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3130:
3087:
3051:
3020:
2945:
2889:
2858:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2809:
2804:
2771:
2767:Defensive walls
2720:
2694:
2668:
2652:Safavid dynasty
2630:
2625:
2595:
2590:
2562:
2503:
2497:
2488:War of Dagestan
2262:
2235:August Uprising
2104:
2098:
2087:Boxer Rebellion
2055:Amur Annexation
1856:
1850:
1754:
1748:
1729:War of Dagestan
1709:August Uprising
1663:
1585:
1535:
1516:
1481:
1450:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1378:
1370:. I.B. Tauris.
1356:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1143:on 4 March 2016
1135:
1134:
1130:
1111:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1082:Wayback Machine
1073:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1047:"Кумыкский мир"
1045:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1024:on 4 March 2016
1016:
1015:
1004:
997:
993:
988:
966:
925:Treaty of Ganja
913:Treaty of Resht
854:
842:Treaty of Ganja
838:Treaty of Resht
775:
713:
695:
675:Fyodor Apraksin
643:
631:Peter the Great
627:Artemy Volynsky
596:
588:Treaty of Ganja
584:Treaty of Resht
509:Peter the Great
499:
494:
461:
456:
454:
452:
422:
417:
379:
374:
372:
370:
300:
298:
294:
292:
288:
279:
272:
263:
254:
246:
245:
235:
234:
232:Fyodor Apraksin
224:
223:
221:Peter the Great
213:
196:
194:
189:
185:
181:
172:
149:
140:
138:
95:
72:
42:Peter the Great
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:1723 in Europe
3200:
3198:1722 in Europe
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3148:
3147:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2571:Russian Winter
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Vlora incident
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2161:Sochi conflict
2158:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:978-0275968915
1439:
1426:
1421:978-0691118550
1420:
1407:
1402:978-0521200950
1401:
1382:
1377:978-0857721938
1376:
1360:
1355:978-0816656974
1354:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:, Vol. 10: 99.
1316:
1299:
1287:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1227:
1225:, p. 316.
1210:
1198:
1185:
1154:
1128:
1105:
1085:
1064:
1035:
1002:
990:
989:
987:
984:
983:
982:
977:
972:
965:
962:
923:. By the 1735
921:Ottoman Empire
909:Anna Ioannovna
853:
850:
774:
771:
712:
709:
694:
691:
642:
639:
595:
592:
545:South Caucasus
541:North Caucasus
534:Ottoman Empire
514:Russian Empire
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
462:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
419:
418:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
381:
380:
369:
368:
361:
354:
346:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
296:
261:Danylo Apostol
210:
209:
205:
204:
192:
183:Kalmyk Khanate
162:
161:
147:Russian Empire
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
78:
74:
73:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3290:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2664:Grand viziers
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:Safavid shahs
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:2022 invasion
2534:
2532:
2531:War in Donbas
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Ili Rebellion
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:Caucasian War
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
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1263:
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1252:, p. 62.
1251:
1250:Axworthy 2010
1246:
1240:, p. 48.
1239:
1234:
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1207:
1206:Axworthy 2010
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99:Russia gains
98:
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83:
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76:
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67:
63:
60:
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55:
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33:
30:
25:
20:
3228:1723 in Iran
3223:1722 in Iran
3193:1723 in Asia
3188:1722 in Asia
3136:
2966:
2746:
2628:Safavid Iran
2287:World War II
1873:
1811:Smolensk War
1777:Livonian War
1466:
1451:(in Russian)
1430:
1411:
1387:
1367:
1345:
1327:
1319:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1276:, p. 4.
1269:
1262:Matthee 2005
1257:
1245:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:the original
1131:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1026:. Retrieved
1022:the original
994:
951:
943:
941:
919:against the
902:
867:
855:
823:
811:
792:
746:
722:
697:
696:
644:
641:Preparations
616:
597:
581:
575:conform the
538:
518:Safavid Iran
506:
502:
500:
474:
373:
202:Safavid Iran
163:
137:
132:Belligerents
80:
3063:Abbas Mirza
3056:Individuals
2393:Vietnam War
2263: [
2122:World War I
2043:Crimean War
1976:Finnish War
1892:(1740–1748)
1881:(1733–1738)
1806:Ingrian War
1522:(including
1328:Imago Mundi
1238:Sicker 2001
863:sericulture
846:Terek River
803:Shah Tamasp
679:Sulak River
647:Caspian Sea
600:Terek River
295:Rustam-Qadi
270:Vakhtang VI
94:Territorial
68:, northern
3157:Categories
2428:Ogaden War
2378:Korean War
2297:Winter War
2166:Heimosodat
1753:Tsardom of
1480:0521636191
1274:Atkin 1980
1137:"lekia.ru"
1124:9639776173
986:References
898:Christians
896:and other
886:Mazandaran
834:Nader Shah
698:All dates
594:Background
569:Mazandaran
551:(southern
309:Tahmasp II
293:Adil-Giray
290:Ayuka Khan
117:Mazandaran
3025:Incidents
2982:Abbasabad
2977:1826–1828
2972:1804–1813
2967:1722–1723
2962:1651–1653
2950:Conflicts
2894:Diplomacy
2711:Miniature
2680:Safaviyya
2048:Åland War
2016:Murid War
1855:18th–19th
1471:Cambridge
894:Armenians
857:Thus, in
852:Aftermath
816:and soon
700:old style
683:Tsaritsyn
671:Astrakhan
573:Astarabad
490:1826–1828
485:1804–1813
475:1722–1723
470:1651–1653
121:Astarabad
2581:Cold War
2443:Gulf War
1799:and the
1672:Internal
1528:Imperial
1366:(2010).
1078:Archived
964:See also
917:Safavids
870:Caucasus
730:Petrovsk
693:Campaign
655:Cossacks
612:Shamakhi
553:Dagestan
530:Caucasus
315:Strength
66:Caucasus
61:Location
44:'s fleet
27:Part of
3092:Related
2699:Culture
2635:Dynasty
2521:Outline
2504:century
2105:century
1857:century
1540:Related
1524:Tsarist
1338:Sources
929:Derbent
878:Derbent
818:Shirvan
742:Derbent
663:Kalmyks
619:Lezgins
565:Shirvan
549:Derbent
526:Caspian
398:Utemish
393:Derbent
388:Endirey
336:Unknown
323:Unknown
109:Shirvan
101:Derbent
96:changes
2793:Abbasi
1831:Deluge
1755:Russia
1534:times)
1532:Soviet
1520:Russia
1477:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1374:
1352:
1147:9 June
1122:
1057:9 June
1028:9 June
687:Mozdok
673:under
659:Tatars
555:) and
144:
77:Result
2798:Abazi
2267:]
1018:"722"
937:Tarki
890:Rasht
882:Gilan
859:Gilan
795:Rasht
765:; by
752:Ganja
734:Tarki
561:Gilan
413:Ganja
403:Rasht
113:Gilan
2931:P5+1
2502:21st
2103:20th
1530:and
1475:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1149:2015
1126:p 86
1120:ISBN
1059:2015
1030:2015
935:and
933:Baku
884:and
874:Iran
814:Baku
685:and
661:and
571:and
557:Baku
528:and
522:tsar
516:and
501:The
480:1796
408:Baku
306:Shah
119:and
105:Baku
70:Iran
53:Date
2706:Art
942:As
669:at
614:.
3159::
2265:ru
1526:,
1469:,
1395:.
1230:^
1213:^
1157:^
1099:,
1095:,
1067:^
1038:^
1005:^
931:,
848:.
809:.
657:,
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567:,
563:,
543:,
115:,
111:,
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1405:.
1380:.
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1061:.
1032:.
447:e
440:t
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365:e
358:t
351:v
123:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
