Knowledge

Rubus ursinus

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is a wide, mounding shrub or vine, growing to 0.61–1.52 metres (2–5 feet) high, and more than 1.8 m (6 ft) wide. The prickly branches can take root if they touch soil, thus enabling the plant to spread vegetatively and form larger clonal colonies.
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The flowers are white with narrower petals than most related species, and have a fragrance. The sweet, very aromatic, edible fruits are dark purple, dark red, or black and up to 2 centimetres (
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Diverse wildlife eat the berries, including songbirds, deer, bear, and other large and small mammals. It is of notable pollinator and nesting material value for native
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when established. Seed size seems to be related to fruit "cell" size, and the smallest fully formed berries (about 1 cm or
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or trained on fences and trellising. When mature/established, the plant is effective in stabilizing creek banks and edges of
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and 'Waldo' (another cultivar that is a second-generation descendant of the marionberry that has no prickles).
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To set large fruit, the plant needs consistent amounts of moisture. Otherwise it is moderately
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1827 not Torr. & Gray 1840 nor (Weeber ex Sudre & Sabr.) Podp. & Domin 1928
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Chamisso & Schlechtendal, 1827. California or Pacific or creeping blackberry
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Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network−NPIN:
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L.A. Weekly: "Rubus Ursinus, A Guide to the Elusive Pacific Blackberry"
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of this species named the 'Aughinbaugh' blackberry was a parent of the
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University of Michigan at Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany of
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University of Washington, Burkey Museum herbarium image collection
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Cham. & Schldl.; (California blackberry, Pacific blackberry)
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species. This blackberry species is a larval food source for
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usually have 3 leaflets but sometimes 5 or only 1, and are
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Plants used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California
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Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
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as a fresh and dried fruit source and as a traditional
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Natural history of the Channel Islands of California
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Current or recent subspecies and varieties include:
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Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
2100:Natural history of the Central Valley (California) 1279:Calflora taxon report, University of California; 2021: 1447:photos, description, Washington distribution map 656:The plant is cultivated for its fruit, and also 577:in 2010, and is a hybrid between a selection of 2095:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges 1387:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database. 2120:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains 2115:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area 1477: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1316:CNPS−California Native Plant Society.org: 719:(the western tiger swallowtail butterfly), 487: 2065:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) 1484: 1470: 1320:(California Blackberry−Pacific Blackberry) 1294: 1292: 1290: 1238: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 558:is also a second-generation parent of the 31: 1453:Northwest Oregon Wetland Plants Project, 1435:Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of 2125:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges 2110:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges 782: 644: 2055:Flora of the Northwestern United States 1344: 1311: 1309: 1287: 1114: 1101:United States Department of Agriculture 1092:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1063: 1061: 2075:Plants used in Native American cuisine 2022: 1640: 1639: 1465: 1264:Biota of North America Program 2014: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 995: 993: 988: 979: 973: 971: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 900: 890: 873: 871: 869: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 821: 796: 794: 792: 731:(the gray hairstreak butterfly), and 1880:f1f006c3-ae93-437d-89be-309130f812c3 1620: 1306: 1058: 2070:Fruits originating in North America 1299:Las Pilitas Horticulture Database: 660:qualities. It is planted in home, 13: 1558: 1402:University of California, Berkeley 14: 2151: 1373: 1958:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:223645-2 1619: 1610: 1609: 1491: 725:(the mourning cloak butterfly), 467: 455: 443: 431: 419: 407: 49: 1338: 1324: 1272: 1268:by U.S. county distribution map 1257: 605:The plant is native to western 600: 319:is a North American species of 2140:Garden plants of North America 1220: 1202: 1184: 1166: 1151: 1136: 1075: 737:(the spring azure butterfly). 640: 571:U.S. Department of Agriculture 354: 1: 1097:Agricultural Research Service 1052: 575:Agricultural Research Service 462:Thorny stems and older leaves 297:(Cham. & Schltdl.) Abrams 40:Maturing berries in the U.S. 584: 541: 327:, known by the common names 7: 503:— all of distribution range 482: 10: 2156: 2060:Flora of the Cascade Range 1356:Government Printing Office 566:, or 'Marion' blackberry. 2050:Flora of British Columbia 1648: 1605: 1569: 1556: 1504: 1029: 1027: 986: 969: 967: 955: 953: 941: 939: 921: 919: 915: 898: 896: 888: 884: 882: 867: 865: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 218: 211: 189: 182: 46:Scientific classification 44: 39: 30: 23: 2085:Plants described in 1827 2045:Flora of Baja California 1158:Flora of North America, 488:Subspecies and varieties 1148:; description + images. 700: 537:— California and Oregon 513:— California and Oregon 1563: 653: 414:Illustration of leaves 2135:Butterfly food plants 1562: 648: 329:California blackberry 1592:Himalayan blackberry 1422:"Rubus macropetalus" 1346:Chesnut, Victor King 672:projects. It can be 633:(Western U.S.); and 2040:Flora of California 1427:Plants for a Future 1413:Plants for a Future 670:natural landscaping 349:trailing blackberry 333:California dewberry 1597:Pacific blackberry 1587:European raspberry 1564: 984:Pacific Blackberry 879:Eastern Blackberry 826:Pacific Blackberry 654: 649:Berries of subsp. 609:, found mainly in 593:for "bramble" and 450:Close-up of flower 341:Pacific blackberry 222:Rubus macropetalus 2017: 2016: 1914:Open Tree of Life 1642:Taxon identifiers 1633: 1632: 1577:Common blackberry 1570:Parentage species 1050: 1049: 771:calls this plant 722:Nymphalis antiopa 589:The name is from 399:inch) in length. 312: 311: 306: 298: 286: 274: 262: 254: 250:Parmena menziesii 246: 232: 2147: 2130:Bird food plants 2010: 2009: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1973: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1947: 1935: 1934: 1922: 1921: 1909: 1908: 1896: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1860: 1859: 1847: 1846: 1834: 1833: 1821: 1820: 1808: 1807: 1795: 1794: 1782: 1781: 1769: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1746: 1745: 1733: 1732: 1720: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1697: 1696: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1637: 1636: 1623: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1431: 1417: 1400:photo database, 1388: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1296: 1285: 1276: 1270: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1236: 1224: 1218: 1206: 1200: 1188: 1182: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1143:Ecoplexity.org: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1079: 1073: 1068:The Plant List, 1065: 790: 789: 741:Native Americans 734:Celastrina ladon 696: 695: 691: 685:drought tolerant 666:wildlife gardens 658:ornamental plant 637:state (Mexico). 611:British Columbia 471: 459: 447: 435: 423: 411: 398: 397: 393: 382:. As with other 345:Pacific dewberry 304: 296: 290:Rubus vitifolius 284: 272: 260: 252: 238: 236:Rubus vitifolius 224: 195: 161: 54: 53: 35: 21: 20: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2005: 2000: 1992: 1990: 1982: 1977: 1969: 1964: 1956: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1930: 1925: 1917: 1912: 1904: 1901:Observation.org 1899: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1876: 1868: 1863: 1855: 1850: 1842: 1837: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1803: 1798: 1790: 1785: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1705: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1644: 1634: 1629: 1601: 1565: 1554: 1500: 1490: 1420: 1408:"Rubus ursinus" 1406: 1381:"Rubus ursinus" 1379: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1325: 1314: 1307: 1297: 1288: 1277: 1273: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1239: 1225: 1221: 1207: 1203: 1189: 1185: 1171: 1167: 1156: 1152: 1141: 1137: 1126: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1059: 1055: 983: 905: 878: 827: 825: 801: 788: 777:Konkow language 765:medicinal plant 761:R. ursinus 728:Strymon melinus 716:Papilio rutulus 703: 693: 689: 688: 643: 635:Baja California 603: 587: 579:R. ursinus 556:R. ursinus 544: 490: 485: 480: 479: 478: 475: 472: 463: 460: 451: 448: 439: 436: 427: 426:Flower and buds 424: 415: 412: 395: 391: 390: 374:. The plant is 357: 258:Rubus menziesii 207: 197: 191: 178: 175:R. ursinus 159: 48: 17: 16:Berry and plant 12: 11: 5: 2153: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2007:wfo-0001007329 1998: 1988: 1975: 1962: 1949: 1936: 1923: 1910: 1897: 1884: 1874: 1861: 1848: 1835: 1822: 1809: 1796: 1783: 1770: 1760: 1747: 1734: 1721: 1711: 1698: 1685: 1670: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1617: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1502: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1440: 1432: 1418: 1404: 1389: 1375: 1374:External links 1372: 1370: 1369: 1337: 1323: 1305: 1286: 1271: 1256: 1237: 1219: 1201: 1183: 1165: 1150: 1135: 1113: 1074: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 994: 992: 987: 985: 977: 975: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 927: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 909: 908: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 853: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 833: 832: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 795: 793: 787: 781: 757:Salish peoples 702: 699: 642: 639: 602: 599: 586: 583: 543: 540: 539: 538: 528: 514: 504: 489: 486: 484: 481: 477: 476: 473: 466: 464: 461: 454: 452: 449: 442: 440: 437: 430: 428: 425: 418: 416: 413: 406: 403: 402: 401: 356: 353: 310: 309: 308: 307: 302:Rubus sirbenus 299: 287: 285:(Hook.) Focke 275: 263: 255: 253:(Hook.) Greene 247: 233: 216: 215: 209: 208: 198: 187: 186: 180: 179: 172: 170: 166: 165: 154: 150: 149: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 73: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2152: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1680:Rubus ursinus 1675: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1650:Rubus ursinus 1647: 1643: 1638: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1455:Rubus ursinus 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1437:Rubus ursinus 1433: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393:Rubus ursinus 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1358:. p. 408 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1333:Rubus ursinus 1327: 1321: 1319: 1318:Rubus ursinus 1312: 1310: 1303: 1302: 1301:Rubus ursinus 1295: 1293: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1281:Rubus ursinus 1275: 1269: 1267: 1266:Rubus ursinus 1260: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1229:Rubus ursinus 1223: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1211:Rubus ursinus 1205: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1193:Rubus ursinus 1187: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175:Rubus ursinus 1169: 1163: 1161: 1160:Rubus ursinus 1154: 1147: 1146: 1145:Rubus ursinus 1139: 1133: 1131: 1130:Rubus ursinus 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1085:Rubus ursinus 1078: 1072: 1071: 1070:Rubus ursinus 1064: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1038: 1036: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1002: 991: 982: 981:Rubus ursinus 978: 976: 928: 925: 923: 917: 913: 911: 910: 907: 906:Red Raspberry 904: 894: 892: 886: 880: 877: 854: 837: 835: 834: 831: 824: 823:Rubus ursinus 803: 800: 791: 785: 784:Rubus ursinus 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 736: 735: 730: 729: 724: 723: 718: 717: 712: 708: 698: 686: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 652: 647: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 607:North America 598: 596: 592: 582: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 536: 532: 531:Rubus ursinus 529: 527:to California 526: 522: 518: 517:Rubus ursinus 515: 512: 508: 507:Rubus ursinus 505: 502: 498: 497:Rubus ursinus 495: 494: 493: 470: 465: 458: 453: 446: 441: 434: 429: 422: 417: 410: 405: 404: 400: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 361: 360:Rubus ursinus 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:Douglas berry 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317: 316:Rubus ursinus 303: 300: 295: 291: 288: 283: 279: 278:Rubus ursinus 276: 271: 267: 266:Rubus ursinus 264: 259: 256: 251: 248: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 220: 219: 217: 214: 210: 205: 201: 196: 194: 193:Rubus ursinus 188: 185: 184:Binomial name 181: 177: 176: 171: 168: 167: 164: 163: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76:Tracheophytes 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 25:Rubus ursinus 22: 19: 1649: 1596: 1495: 1454: 1446: 1436: 1425: 1411: 1392: 1384: 1360:. Retrieved 1350: 1340: 1332: 1326: 1317: 1300: 1280: 1274: 1265: 1259: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1179:macropetalus 1178: 1174: 1168: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1138: 1129: 1104:. Retrieved 1090: 1084: 1077: 1069: 980: 902: 875: 829: 822: 798: 783: 772: 769:Concow tribe 760: 743:such as the 739: 732: 726: 720: 714: 704: 682: 662:native plant 655: 651:macropetalus 650: 604: 601:Distribution 597:for "bear". 594: 590: 588: 578: 568: 555: 545: 534: 530: 520: 516: 510: 506: 501:macropetalus 500: 496: 491: 388: 383: 365: 359: 358: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 315: 314: 313: 301: 293: 289: 281: 277: 269: 265: 257: 249: 235: 221: 192: 190: 174: 173: 157: 145: 108: 95: 82: 69: 24: 18: 1852:NatureServe 1813:iNaturalist 1674:Wikispecies 1106:22 December 1001:Black Logan 830:Aughinbaugh 799:Red Antwerp 641:Cultivation 564:marionberry 560:boysenberry 355:Description 89:Angiosperms 2024:Categories 1927:Plant List 1714:Calflora: 1053:References 1011:Phenomenal 990:Loganberry 828:cultivar: 711:bumble bee 674:espaliered 631:Washington 615:California 613:(Canada); 552:loganberry 321:blackberry 305:L.H.Bailey 153:Subgenus: 1779:250100448 1398:CalPhotos 1362:24 August 802:Raspberry 678:bioswales 668:, and in 585:Etymology 542:Cultivars 380:the genus 376:dioecious 372:deciduous 282:menziesii 270:glabratus 169:Species: 59:Kingdom: 1991:VASCAN: 1984:27801402 1979:Tropicos 1932:rjp-4270 1857:2.961952 1831:741021-1 1665:Q3775270 1659:Wikidata 1615:Category 1582:Dewberry 1520:Chehalem 1385:Calflora 1348:(1902). 1215:sirbenus 903:Cuthbert 876:Crandall 745:Kumeyaay 562:and the 548:cultivar 521:sirbenus 483:Taxonomy 325:dewberry 244:Schltdl. 213:Synonyms 135:Rosaceae 131:Family: 102:Eudicots 2035:Berries 1792:2990646 1625:Commons 1540:Olallie 1507:species 1505:Hybrid 1396:in the 1233:ursinus 1197:ursinus 1195:subsp. 1177:subsp. 1044:Santiam 786:crosses 775:in the 773:Gol-lē' 767:. The 692:⁄ 623:Montana 595:ursinus 535:ursinus 525:endemic 511:ursinus 509:subsp. 499:subsp. 474:Berries 438:Flowers 394:⁄ 294:ursinus 292:subsp. 273:C.Presl 226:Douglas 204:Schldl. 141:Genus: 125:Rosales 121:Order: 63:Plantae 1971:152629 1940:PLANTS 1919:321269 1906:149245 1877:NZOR: 1766:ruburs 1763:FEIS: 1743:244332 1707:446036 1535:Marion 1525:Kotata 1515:Boysen 1493:Hybrid 1227:USDA: 1209:USDA: 1191:USDA: 1173:USDA: 664:, and 629:, and 627:Oregon 368:leaves 242:& 202:& 158:Rubus 115:Rosids 2030:Rubus 1888:NZPCN 1870:75100 1844:25073 1818:53445 1805:32482 1756:RUBUR 1730:6WXQG 1694:86225 1550:Young 1530:Logan 1497:Rubus 1231:var. 1213:var. 759:used 749:Maidu 619:Idaho 591:rubus 533:var. 519:var. 384:Rubus 280:var. 268:var. 261:Hook. 240:Cham. 230:Hook. 200:Cham. 162:Rubus 160:subg. 146:Rubus 109:Clade 96:Clade 83:Clade 70:Clade 1994:8950 1953:POWO 1945:RUUR 1893:7672 1865:NCBI 1839:ITIS 1826:IPNI 1800:GRIN 1787:GBIF 1751:EPPO 1717:7206 1702:BOLD 1689:APNI 1364:2012 1108:2017 755:and 753:Pomo 709:and 701:Uses 366:The 347:and 2002:WFO 1966:RHS 1774:FNA 1738:EoL 1725:CoL 1545:Tay 707:bee 573:'s 323:or 228:ex 2026:: 2004:: 1981:: 1968:: 1955:: 1942:: 1929:: 1916:: 1903:: 1890:: 1867:: 1854:: 1841:: 1828:: 1815:: 1802:: 1789:: 1776:: 1753:: 1740:: 1727:: 1704:: 1691:: 1676:: 1661:: 1445:— 1424:. 1410:. 1383:. 1354:. 1308:^ 1289:^ 1240:^ 1116:^ 1099:, 1095:. 1089:. 1060:^ 779:. 751:, 747:, 680:. 625:, 621:, 617:, 554:. 546:A 523:— 351:. 343:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 111:: 98:: 85:: 72:: 1485:e 1478:t 1471:v 1449:. 1430:. 1416:. 1366:. 1110:. 1087:" 1083:" 694:8 690:3 396:4 392:3

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus subg. Rubus
Binomial name
Cham.
Schldl.
Synonyms
Douglas
Hook.
Cham.
Schltdl.
blackberry
dewberry
leaves
deciduous
dioecious
the genus
Illustration of leaves
Flower and buds
Flowers
Close-up of flower

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