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767: — will end up in losses (mostly heat). In frequently operated tunnels (typical metro operation) the extra heat from rubber tyres is a widespread problem, necessitating ventilation of the tunnels. As a result, some rubber-tyred metro systems do not have air-conditioned trains, as air conditioning would heat the tunnels to temperatures where operation is not possible.
246:. In his patent of 1846 he describes his 'Aerial Wheels' as being equally suitable for, "the ground or rail or track on which they run". The patent also included a drawing of such a railway, with the weight carried by pneumatic main wheels running on a flat board track and guidance provided by small horizontal steel
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In effect, there are two systems running in parallel so it is more expensive to build, install and maintain. This is in turn an advantage for conversions to this technology because it can be done with less service disruptions on an existing line, and allows to use more widespread railway components
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German occupation of Paris, the Metro system was used to capacity, with relatively little maintenance performed. At the end of the war, the system was so worn that thought was given as to how to renovate it. Rubber-tyred metro technology was first applied to the
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Rubber-tyred wheels have better adhesion than traditional rail wheels. Nonetheless, modern steel-on-steel rolling stock using distributed-traction with a high proportion of powered axles have narrowed the gap to the performance found in rubber-tyred rolling
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Since rubber tyres have higher wear rates, they need more frequent replacement, which makes them more expensive in the long run than steel wheelsets with higher first cost (that may be needed anyway as backup). Rubber tyres for guidance are
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on its many elevated sections. Because of the high cost of converting existing rail-based lines, this is no longer done in Paris, or elsewhere. Now, rubber-tyred metros are used in new systems or lines only, including the new
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
452:. Just as on a conventional railway, the driver does not have to steer, with the system relying on some sort of guideway to direct the train. The type of guideway varies between networks. Most use two parallel
553:. In Paris these rails were also used to enable mixed traffic, with rubber-tyred and steel-wheeled trains using the same track, particularly during conversion from normal railway track. The
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than traditional steel railway wheels. There are some advantages and disadvantages to increased rolling resistance, causing them to not be used in certain countries.
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Tyres break down during use and turn into particulate matter (dust), which can be hazardous air pollution, also coating surrounding surfaces in dirty rubber dust.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
262:, in February 1936, patent ES 141056; in 1973, he built a development of this patent: 'Tren Vertebrado', Patent DE1755198; at Avenida MarĂtima, in
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and act as backup if tyres fail. Most rubber-tyred trains are purpose-built and designed for the system on which they operate.
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than normal. These conventional wheels are normally just above the rails, but come into use in the case of a flat tyre, or at
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Although it is a more complex technology, most rubber-tyred metro systems use quite simple techniques, in contrast to
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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are not exclusively rubber-tyred; many have since been built using conventional rail technology, such as London's
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The higher friction and increased rolling resistance cause disadvantages (compared to steel wheel on steel rail):
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that frequently need to be replaced, contrary to rails using steel wheels, which need to be replaced less often.
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Pierson, W. R.; Brachaczek, Wanda W. (1 November 1974). "Airborne
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in 1967, converted because they had the heaviest traffic load of all Paris MĂ©tro lines. Finally,
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was converted to automatic in 2007–2011. The first automated rubber-tyred system opened in
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In order to reduce weather disruption, the
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The system opened in 1901, but was not converted to a rubber-tyred system until 1958.
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The first idea for rubber-tyred railway vehicles was the work of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Worse ride, when compared with well-maintained steel-on-steel systems.
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was the first line to be converted, in 1956, chosen because of its
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Du
Madeleine-Bastille à Météor: Histoire des transports Parisiens,
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On most systems, the electric power is supplied from one of the
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Marc Dufour's "The principle behind the rubber-tired metro".
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to this template: there are already 1,880 articles in the
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Hartsfield–Jackson
Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
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Normal operation generates more heat (from friction).
76:
2239:Dubai International Airport Automated People Mover
1471:
3103:
689:Shorter braking distances, allowing trains to be
669:of 13%) than would be feasible with conventional
572:. The current is picked up by a separate lateral
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230:on tyres', and compared to rubber-tyred metros.
1064:Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System
737:-advantage in inclement weather (snow and ice).
729:(Applicable only to above-ground installations)
166:Kawasaki Heavy Industries Rolling Stock Company
2837:– a rubber-tyred funicular in Istanbul, Turkey
118:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
3233:
360:, Quebec, Canada, in 1966. The trains of the
3155:
3135:Le MĂ©tro de Paris: Histoire d'hier Ă demain,
3133:
2930:
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806:with local subway and commuter trains. Most
680:For example, the rubber-tyred Line 2 of the
721:Higher cost of maintenance and manufacture.
250:running on the sides of a central vertical
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354:first completely rubber-tyred metro system
2925:
645:Learn how and when to remove this message
242:, the original inventor of the pneumatic
3077:Harrison, Matthew C. (1 February 1974).
3076:
2981:
464:, and most parts of Santiago Metro, use
430:
416:
254:. A similar arrangement was patented by
155:
130:{{Translated|de|MĂ©tro sur pneumatiques}}
3079:"Rubber Tire vs. Steel Wheel Tradeoffs"
770:
14:
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2171:Taoyuan International Airport Skytrain
380:, and others have since been built in
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3131:Bindi, A. & Lefeuvre, D. (1990).
2591:
746:to the trains and as a safety backup.
396:, Japan, in February 1981. It is the
3247:
2775:Budd–Michelin rubber-tired rail cars
2446:George Bush Intercontinental Airport
1439:Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
627:adding citations to reliable sources
598:
36:
3054:. 14 September 2005. Archived from
2990:. Dunlop Archive Project. pp.
810:manufacturers prefer rubber tyres.
580:to one or both of the conventional
24:
4412:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
2666:
1935:Kuala Lumpur International Airport
813:
576:. The return current passes via a
448:Trains are usually in the form of
25:
4611:
3186:
2988:The History of the Pneumatic Tyre
2426:Automated Guideway Transit System
4568:
4422:Transportation demand management
2731:
2695:
2636:
2611:
2496:Sky Harbor International Airport
2384:1993–2018 (VAL), 2021 (Innovia)
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1957:
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340:was converted in 1974 to reduce
41:
3107:Rubber Chemistry and Technology
3097:
3085:. Vol. 1. p. 740228.
2905:
2895:
2309:Stansted Airport Transit System
1444:Soekarno–Hatta Airport Skytrain
614:needs additional citations for
3210:(Jane's) Urban Transit Systems
3070:
3038:
3008:
2953:
2885:
2865:
2855:
2810:Railway electrification system
2553:Westinghouse C-100/Bombardier
226:are sometimes referred to as '
191:technology. The vehicles have
128:You may also add the template
13:
1:
3394:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
2918:
594:
407:
4450:Passenger information system
2892:compared to VAL for example.
2843:(VĂ©hicule Automatique LĂ©ger)
2579:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
2569:Dulles International Airport
2483:(Replaced C-100s late 2014)
776:Automated driverless systems
673:, which would likely need a
7:
3588:Demand-responsive transport
3486:Medium-capacity rail system
2795:Medium-capacity rail system
2767:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2381:(Replaced VAL256s in 2019)
2334:Heathrow Terminal 5 Transit
2234:Dubai International Airport
829:
826:
823:
820:
533:between the roll ways. The
412:
210:for traction. Traditional,
100:will aid in categorization.
10:
4616:
4351:Public transport timetable
3382:Passenger rail terminology
3083:SAE Technical Paper Series
2659:LAX Automated People Mover
2348:
1539:
712:Higher energy consumption.
557:system, used in Lille and
368:are based on those of the
334:Charles de Gaulle – Étoile
264:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
233:
183:system that uses a mix of
75:Machine translation, like
29:
4564:
4468:
4435:
4382:Green transport hierarchy
4364:
4318:
4282:
4241:
4119:Automated fare collection
4104:
3973:
3873:
3839:
3779:
3731:
3693:
3556:
3372:
3255:
2963:, issued 10 June 1846
2319:Adtranz/Bombardier CX-100
2262:
2151:Matra/GEC Alsthom VAL 256
2121:
1904:Macau Light Rapid Transit
1796:
1673:
1612:1990 (RokkĹŤ Island Line)
1370:
1300:Charles de Gaulle Airport
1105:
1022:
587:Rubber tyres have higher
491:. The Sapporo system and
402:Sannomiya railway station
218:provide guidance through
56:the corresponding article
4417:Transportation authority
2877:Sapporo Municipal Subway
2848:
1751:Yamaman YĹ«karigaoka Line
1660:Sapporo Municipal Subway
1610:1981 (Port Island Line)
684:has grades of up to 12%.
485:Sapporo Municipal Subway
214:steel wheels running on
30:Not to be confused with
4481:Bus rapid transit creep
4427:Transportation planning
2982:Tompkins, Eric (1981).
2830:Toronto Zoo Domain Ride
1559:Hiroshima Rapid Transit
780:Docklands Light Railway
450:electric multiple units
307:. This was followed by
139:For more guidance, see
4179:Manual fare collection
4159:Farebox recovery ratio
3650:Personal rapid transit
3156:
3139:Rennes: Ouest-France.
3134:
3046:"Sticking with rubber"
2373:Airport Transit System
2105:Lausanne Metro Line M2
1484:Automated People Mover
792:Disneyland Resort line
765:electrodynamic braking
445:
428:
240:Robert William Thomson
168:
4536:Sustainable transport
4516:Passenger load factor
4331:Clock-face scheduling
4164:Free public transport
4016:Bus turnout (bus bay)
3713:Real-time ridesharing
3506:Platform screen doors
3153:Gaillard, M. (1991).
2282:Terminal-Rail Shuttle
1771:Kanazawa Seaside Line
537:of the train include
495:use a single central
434:
420:
327:Porte de Clignancourt
159:
141:Knowledge:Translation
112:copyright attribution
27:Form of rapid transit
4575:Transport portal
4511:Outline of transport
4204:Reduced fare program
4174:Integrated ticketing
4129:Contract of carriage
3940:Personal transporter
3496:Narrow-gauge railway
3344:Rail replacement bus
2936:"Rubber-Tyred Metro"
2460:(as Adtranz CX-100)
1948:(as Adtranz CX-100)
1731:Seibu Yamaguchi Line
1707:Nippori-Toneri Liner
1623:NankĹŤ Port Town Line
1477:Chek Lap Kok Airport
1398:(as Adtranz CX-100)
771:Similar technologies
623:improve this article
568:, which serves as a
376:, opened in 1983 in
312:Château de Vincennes
256:Alejandro Goicoechea
4600:Scottish inventions
4595:Rubber-tyred metros
4551:Transport economics
4346:On-time performance
4341:Night (owl) service
4041:Interchange station
3920:Horse-drawn vehicle
3708:Flexible carpooling
3516:Metro/Rapid Transit
2800:Micheline (railcar)
1496:Ishikawajima-Harima
470:Busan Subway Line 4
347:Paris MĂ©tro Line 14
162:central rail-guided
4305:Standing passenger
3568:Auto rickshaw taxi
3538:Suspension railway
3521:Rubber-tyred metro
3444:Heritage streetcar
3349:Share taxi/Taxibus
3161:Amiens: Martelle.
2873:Paris MĂ©tro Line 6
2815:Rubber-tyred trams
2629:Busan Metro Line 5
2592:Under construction
2290:(Replaced C-100s)
2043:Light Rail Transit
1977:(All lines except
727:Weather variance.
589:rolling resistance
446:
429:
404:with Port Island.
366:Mexico City Metros
177:rubber-tired metro
173:rubber-tyred metro
169:
120:interlanguage link
18:Rubber-tired metro
4582:
4581:
4274:Transport network
4264:Non-revenue track
3930:Inclined elevator
3865:Inclined elevator
3831:Inclined elevator
3456:Higher-speed rail
3399:Airport rail link
3282:Bus rapid transit
3193:Visual dictionary
3120:10.5254/1.3540499
2765:
2764:
2664:
2663:
2589:
2588:
2390:Dallas/Fort Worth
2255:300 (Terminal 1)
1975:Mexico City Metro
1600:RokkĹŤ Island Line
1385:Frankfurt Airport
1044:Bishan SkyShuttle
655:
654:
647:
547:switches (points)
152:
151:
68:
64:
32:Rubber-tyred tram
16:(Redirected from
4607:
4573:
4572:
4491:Destination sign
4455:Platform display
4445:Destination sign
4402:Transit district
4397:Street hierarchy
4377:Complete streets
4372:Airport security
4254:Cross-city route
4199:Proof-of-payment
4169:Free travel pass
3660:Public light bus
3620:Hackney carriage
3439:Heritage railway
3424:Elevated railway
3419:Cross-city route
3339:Public light bus
3297:Cross-city route
3249:Public transport
3242:
3235:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3172:
3159:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3114:(5): 1275–1299.
3101:
3095:
3094:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3051:Montreal Gazette
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:on 29 April 2008
3022:. Archived from
3016:"Sapporo Subway"
3012:
3006:
3005:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2805:Outline of tires
2737:
2735:
2734:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2671:
2670:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2596:
2595:
2565:Washington, D.C.
2492:Phoenix, Arizona
2356:
2354:
2353:
2329:Heathrow Airport
2303:Stansted Airport
2270:
2268:
2267:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2061:APM 300R (C801B)
2031:
2029:
2028:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1596:Port Island Line
1592:Kobe New Transit
1547:
1545:
1544:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1502:2007 (Phase II)
1480:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1264:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
914:
912:
911:
845:
843:
842:
818:
817:
790:, the Hong Kong
786:and Vancouver's
784:Copenhagen metro
693:closer together.
650:
643:
639:
636:
630:
607:
599:
529:
523:
521:
520:
516:
513:
505:
481:hot rolled steel
301:Mairie des Lilas
131:
125:
99:
98:|topic=
96:, and specifying
81:Google Translate
66:
63:(September 2024)
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4567:
4560:
4464:
4437:
4431:
4360:
4314:
4290:Checked baggage
4278:
4237:
4124:Bus advertising
4108:
4100:
3969:
3960:Trackless train
3903:Scooter-sharing
3898:Bicycle-sharing
3875:
3869:
3835:
3775:
3727:
3689:
3665:Pulled rickshaw
3635:Motorcycle taxi
3578:Combination bus
3559:
3552:
3466:Inter-city rail
3451:High-speed rail
3368:
3251:
3246:
3215:
3189:
3170:
3148:
3128:
3127:
3102:
3098:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2770:
2732:
2730:
2696:
2694:
2674:Country/Region
2669:
2667:Defunct systems
2637:
2635:
2612:
2610:
2599:Country/Region
2594:
2555:Innovia APM 100
2549:The Plane Train
2534:Innovia APM 100
2508:Innovia APM 200
2481:Innovia APM 100
2458:Innovia APM 100
2432:Innovia APM 100
2406:Innovia APM 200
2379:Innovia APM 256
2351:
2349:
2340:Innovia APM 200
2317:
2288:Innovia APM 100
2277:Gatwick Airport
2265:
2263:
2250:
2222:
2220:
2187:
2185:
2176:Niigata Transys
2166:Taoyuan Airport
2156:Innovia APM 256
2153:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2088:
2086:
2063:
2049:Innovia APM 100
2026:
2024:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:4 ft
1996:
1992:
1958:
1956:
1946:Innovia APM 100
1923:
1921:
1886:
1884:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1782:
1780:Niigata Transys
1778:
1736:Niigata Transys
1726:Higashimurayama
1712:Niigata Transys
1695:
1691:
1689:Niigata Transys
1687:
1628:Niigata Transys
1611:
1577:Niigata Transys
1575:
1571:
1542:
1540:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1460:
1458:
1427:
1425:
1396:Innovia APM 100
1373:
1371:
1360:
1336:Siemens Cityval
1262:
1206:Marseille Metro
1181:
1132:
1108:
1106:
1070:Innovia APM 100
1026:
1024:
1023:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
960:
951:
909:
907:
880:
840:
838:
821:Country/Region
816:
814:List of systems
773:
706:
651:
640:
634:
631:
620:
608:
597:
525:
518:
514:
511:
509:
508:4 ft
507:
503:
441:and flat steel
415:
410:
323:Porte d'Orléans
316:Pont de Neuilly
278:, developed by
236:
148:
147:
146:
129:
123:
97:
69:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4613:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4580:
4579:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Land transport
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Transit police
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4387:Rail subsidies
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Network length
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Ticket machine
4220:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Fare avoidance
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Ferry terminal
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Moving walkway
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:Moving walkway
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Aerial tramway
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3583:Cycle rickshaw
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Street running
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3187:External links
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3151:
3126:
3125:
3096:
3091:10.4271/740228
3069:
3058:on 17 May 2012
3037:
3007:
3000:
2984:"1: Invention"
2971:
2952:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2827:
2822:(also spelled
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Hybrid systems
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:, California (
2646:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2528:AirTrain (SFO)
2525:
2520:, California (
2514:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2423:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2311:
2306:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:United Kingdom
2260:
2259:
2256:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2021:
2020:
2017:
1986:
1972:
1967:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:Siemens VAL208
1847:
1842:
1841:, Gyeonggi-do
1835:
1834:
1831:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:Siemens VAL208
1528:
1523:
1518:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1486:
1481:
1469:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1407:Munich Airport
1403:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:Siemens VAL208
1355:
1353:Toulouse Metro
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1331:Siemens VAL208
1328:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:Siemens VAL208
1308:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1252:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1164:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:Siemens VAL208
1127:
1122:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1085:Shanghai Metro
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:BYD Skyshuttle
1046:
1041:
1036:
1020:
1019:
1016:
941:
926:Santiago Metro
923:
918:
904:
903:
900:
859:
857:Montreal Metro
854:
849:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
815:
812:
798:, which links
772:
769:
757:
756:
753:
747:
740:
739:
738:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
694:
687:
686:
685:
682:Lausanne Metro
653:
652:
611:
609:
602:
596:
593:
582:railway tracks
539:railway wheels
527:standard gauge
462:Toulouse Metro
436:Sapporo Subway
424:tracks on the
414:
411:
409:
406:
258:, inventor of
235:
232:
202:that run on a
150:
149:
145:
144:
137:
126:
104:
101:
89:adding a topic
84:
73:
70:
51:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4612:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4556:Micromobility
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Hail and ride
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4096:Transport hub
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Train station
4079:
4077:
4076:Taxicab stand
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Park and ride
4059:
4057:
4056:Metro station
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
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3198:TRUCK (bogie)
3196:
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3167:2-87890-013-8
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3020:UrbanRail.Net
3017:
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3001:0-903214-14-8
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2581:Crystal Mover
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2518:San Francisco
2516:
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2502:PHX Sky Train
2500:
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2358:United States
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2315:Adtranz C-100
2313:Westinghouse/
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2247:Crystal Mover
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2068:Crystal Mover
2066:
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2059:) and future
2058:
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2018:
2016:
1993:1,435 mm
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1263:1,435 mm
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804:New York City
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741:
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723:
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704:Disadvantages
698:
695:
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679:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:
658:
649:
646:
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624:
618:
617:
612:This section
610:
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585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:railway track
528:
504:1,435 mm
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
474:concrete slab
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
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423:
419:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:was built in
355:
350:
348:
343:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:in 1964, and
317:
313:
310:
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267:
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257:
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231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:rapid transit
179:is a form of
178:
174:
167:
163:
158:
154:
142:
138:
135:
127:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
95:
94:main category
91:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
71:
65:
59:
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4566:
4541:Timing point
4526:Request stop
4469:Other topics
4326:Bus bunching
4310:Travel class
4269:Radial route
4249:Circle route
4233:Transit pass
4194:Penalty fare
4154:Fare evasion
4149:Fare capping
4134:Dead mileage
4091:Transit mall
3814:Gondola lift
3593:Microtransit
3520:
3501:People mover
3414:Circle route
3329:Open top bus
3292:Circle route
3214:
3179:
3154:
3132:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3082:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:the original
3049:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:the original
3019:
3010:
2987:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2880:Namboku Line
2867:
2857:
2823:
2718:Cable-driven
2689:Year closed
2686:Year opened
2677:City/Region
2602:City/Region
2418:, Colorado (
2365:, Illinois (
2249:(Terminal 3)
2143:Taipei Metro
2092:
1816:Busan Subway
1358:Matra VAL206
1334:
1326:Rennes Metro
1289:Matra VAL206
1278:Orly Airport
1130:Matra VAL206
1089:Pujiang line
833:Year opened
824:City/Region
796:AirTrain JFK
774:
761:guided buses
758:
733:Loss of the
728:
707:
663:acceleration
656:
641:
632:
621:Please help
616:verification
613:
586:
563:
541:with longer
501:
447:
351:
305:steep grades
292:
271:World War II
268:
237:
224:Guided buses
176:
172:
170:
160:5000 series
153:
116:edit summary
107:
87:
61:
53:
4546:Transit map
4521:Public good
4438:and signage
4295:First class
4209:Smart cards
4184:Money train
4046:Kassel kerb
4006:Bus station
3794:Cable ferry
3761:Ocean liner
3741:Cable ferry
3598:Paratransit
3359:Transit bus
3354:Shuttle bus
3302:Express bus
3257:Bus service
3205:Rail system
3171:(in French)
3149:(in French)
3062:21 December
2945:17 November
2940:Rail System
2683:Technology
2653:LAX Airport
2649:Los Angeles
2619:South Korea
2532:Bombardier
2522:SFO Airport
2506:Bombardier
2479:Bombardier
2456:Bombardier
2430:Bombardier
2420:DEN Airport
2404:Bombardier
2400:DFW Skylink
2394:DFW Airport
2377:Bombardier
2338:Bombardier
2286:Bombardier
2253:Innovia APM
2251:Bombardier
2210:Innovia APM
2208:Bombardier
2154:Bombardier
2095:Switzerland
2047:Bombardier
1970:Mexico City
1944:Bombardier
1865:Sillim Line
1806:South Korea
1643:New Shuttle
1563:Astram Line
1526:Metrotorino
1415:Innovia APM
1413:Bombardier
1394:Bombardier
1229:Paris MĂ©tro
1125:Lille Metro
1096:Innovia APM
1094:Bombardier
1068:Bombardier
830:Technology
800:JFK Airport
671:rail tracks
578:return shoe
574:pickup shoe
493:Lille Metro
458:Lille Metro
426:Lille Metro
370:Paris MĂ©tro
342:train noise
276:Paris MĂ©tro
269:During the
216:rail tracks
4589:Categories
4496:Dwell time
4486:Crush load
4436:Technology
4356:Short turn
4319:Scheduling
4283:Facilities
4071:Queue jump
3991:Bus garage
3893:Carsharing
3771:Water taxi
3751:Hovercraft
3703:Car jockey
3695:Carpooling
3670:Share taxi
3640:Marshrutka
3605:Dollar van
3548:Tram-train
3476:Light rail
3471:Interurban
3434:Heavy rail
3364:Trolleybus
3324:Marshrutka
3307:Guided bus
2919:References
2785:Guided bus
2749:Peachliner
2475:Metromover
2471:, Florida
2244:Mitsubishi
2146:Brown Line
2065:Mitsubishi
2013:) between
1909:Mitsubishi
1776:Mitsubishi
1722:Tokorozawa
1685:Mitsubishi
1680:Yurikamome
1573:Mitsubishi
1489:Mitsubishi
1149:Lyon Metro
886:Bombardier
862:Bombardier
635:April 2024
595:Advantages
570:third rail
566:guide bars
497:guide rail
487:uses flat
483:, and the
472:employs a
439:guide rail
408:Technology
398:Port Liner
252:guide rail
208:guide bars
4460:Timetable
4189:Paid area
4139:Exit fare
4106:Ticketing
4086:Tram stop
4001:Bus stand
3974:Locations
3955:Slope car
3925:Hyperloop
3915:Escalator
3876:transport
3855:Escalator
3843:transport
3809:Funicular
3766:Vaporetto
3756:Hydrofoil
3675:Songthaew
3645:Nanny van
3630:Limousine
3573:Boda boda
3429:Funicular
3404:Cable car
3287:Charabanc
2780:Flat tire
2713:Poma 2000
2575:AeroTrain
2444:, Texas (
2392:, Texas (
2301:, Essex (
2204:Gold Line
2038:Singapore
2033:Singapore
1940:Aerotrain
1839:Uijeongbu
1554:Hiroshima
1473:Hong Kong
1467:Hong Kong
1434:Indonesia
1201:Marseille
1059:Guangzhou
1039:Chongqing
953:Concarril
744:grounding
691:signalled
677:instead.
551:crossings
454:roll ways
443:roll ways
134:talk page
86:Consider
58:in German
4476:Boarding
4392:Security
4365:Politics
4228:Transfer
4021:Dry dock
4011:Bus stop
3996:Bus lane
3986:Bus bulb
3965:Vactrain
3945:Robotaxi
3910:Elevator
3888:Airliner
3850:Elevator
3841:Building
3824:tricable
3804:Elevator
3718:Slugging
3560:for hire
3558:Vehicles
3491:Monorail
3461:Horsecar
3387:glossary
3030:15 April
2961:GB 10990
2768:See also
2299:Stansted
2194:Thailand
2100:Lausanne
2015:Rollways
2011: in
1989:Michelin
1930:Malaysia
1900:, Cotai
1766:Yokohama
1665:Kawasaki
1606:Kawasaki
1569:Kawasaki
1348:Toulouse
1267:Rollways
1265:between
1255:Michelin
1080:Shanghai
921:Santiago
852:Montreal
808:monorail
788:SkyTrain
735:traction
667:gradient
559:Toulouse
522: in
478:H-Shaped
466:concrete
413:Overview
400:linking
382:Toulouse
362:Santiago
358:Montreal
297:Châtelet
280:Michelin
220:switches
204:roll way
110:provide
4531:Service
4336:Headway
4300:Sleeper
4242:Routing
4217:Calypso
4213:CIPURSE
4051:Layover
3981:Airport
3883:Airline
3819:bicable
3723:Vanpool
3685:Tuk tuk
3625:Jeepney
3615:Gondola
3511:Railbus
3180:English
2902:needed.
2680:System
2605:System
2442:Houston
2363:Chicago
2199:Bangkok
2006:⁄
1655:Sapporo
1638:Saitama
1390:SkyLine
1380:Germany
1298:Paris (
1284:Orlyval
1276:Paris (
1231:(Lines
1151:(Lines
1007:NS-16 (
998:NS-12 (
989:NS-07 (
980:NS-04 (
955:NS-88 (
946:NS-74 (
928:(Lines
827:System
661:Faster
543:flanges
517:⁄
294:Line 11
284:Renault
234:History
212:flanged
206:inside
132:to the
114:in the
60:.
4036:Harbor
4031:Hangar
3950:Shweeb
3655:Pesero
3610:DolmuĹź
3481:Maglev
3334:Pesero
3317:driver
3270:driver
3165:
3143:
2998:
2967:
2862:stock.
2744:Komaki
2736:
2703:France
2700:
2641:
2616:
2452:Skyway
2416:Denver
2367:O'Hare
2355:
2269:
2226:
2191:
2138:Taipei
2132:Taiwan
2129:
2110:Alstom
2030:
1981:&
1965:Mexico
1962:
1927:
1890:
1874:Woojin
1845:U Line
1828:Woojin
1819:Line 4
1803:
1746:Sakura
1546:
1513:
1464:
1449:Woojin
1431:
1377:
1321:Rennes
1306:CDGVAL
1259:Alstom
1247:, and
1214:MPM 76
1211:Alstom
1186:MPL 85
1183:Alstom
1170:MPL 75
1167:Alstom
1159:, and
1115:France
1112:
1030:
1005:Alstom
978:Alstom
962:Alstom
944:Alstom
936:, and
913:
893:Orange
889:MPM-10
882:Alstom
877:Yellow
847:Canada
844:
782:, the
535:bogies
499:only.
468:. The
390:Line 1
386:Rennes
338:Nation
331:Line 6
320:Line 4
309:Line 1
248:wheels
197:rubber
193:wheels
4111:fares
3874:Other
3781:Cable
3746:Ferry
2849:Notes
2835:TĂĽnel
2761:2006
2758:1991
2739:Japan
2725:2016
2722:1989
2624:Busan
2585:2010
2559:1980
2538:2003
2512:2013
2486:1986
2469:Miami
2463:1999
2436:1995
2410:2007
2344:2008
2323:1991
2293:1988
2258:2013
2215:2020
2180:2018
2160:1996
2117:2008
2113:MP 89
2081:1999
2076:C810A
2057:C801A
2019:1969
1951:1998
1916:2019
1898:Taipa
1893:Macau
1879:2022
1870:K-AGT
1860:Seoul
1854:2012
1833:2011
1824:K-AGT
1811:Busan
1792:1989
1788:Tokyu
1760:1982
1740:1985
1716:2008
1701:1995
1697:Tokyu
1675:Tokyo
1669:1971
1649:1983
1632:1981
1618:Osaka
1581:1994
1549:Japan
1535:2006
1521:Turin
1516:Italy
1500:1998
1453:2017
1420:2015
1401:1994
1366:1993
1342:2002
1315:2007
1293:1991
1271:1958
1224:Paris
1218:1977
1195:1978
1138:1983
1120:Lille
1101:2018
1074:2010
1053:2021
1033:China
1018:1975
965:NS-93
916:Chile
902:1966
897:Green
869:Green
865:MR-73
750:Tyres
489:steel
378:Lille
374:Matra
288:MP 51
260:Talgo
228:trams
200:tires
195:with
77:DeepL
4109:and
4066:Port
3733:Ship
3680:Taxi
3543:Tram
3374:Rail
3275:list
3163:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3064:2011
3032:2008
2996:ISBN
2947:2021
2824:tyre
2820:Tire
2708:Laon
2212:300
2074:and
2072:C810
2055:and
2053:C801
1587:Kobe
1417:300
1338:(B)
1333:(A)
1144:Lyon
1098:300
873:Blue
675:rack
549:and
394:Kobe
384:and
364:and
352:The
244:tyre
189:rail
187:and
185:road
108:must
106:You
3265:Bus
3116:doi
3087:doi
2992:2–4
2841:VAL
2229:UAE
996:CAF
987:CAF
802:in
625:by
555:VAL
422:VAL
175:or
79:or
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