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425:, however, disliked Brighton and the lack of privacy at the pavilion. Brighton became accessible to Londoners by rail in 1841, increasing its popularity with the masses. In addition, the pavilion was cramped for her growing family. Famously, Queen Victoria disliked the constant attention she attracted in Brighton, saying "the people here are very indiscreet and troublesome".
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deemed the garden 'at risk' in
October 2017 due to its original character being blighted and overshadowed by unsightly fencing, litter bins, signage and lighting etc. Brighton and Hove City Council opened a public consultation on the future of the gardens after they were put on Historic England's "At
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The
Pavilion reopened as a hospital in April 1916. It became a hospital for 'limbless men,' treating British soldiers who had lost arms and legs, usually from amputation. In addition to treating the men's physical needs, a great emphasis was placed on rehabilitating the men by training them in skills
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The
Pavilion hospital was set up with two operating theatres and over 720 beds. Over 2,300 men from the Indian Army were treated at the hospital. Elaborate arrangements were made to cater for the patients' variety of religious and cultural needs. Nine different kitchens were set up in the grounds of
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in the Isle of Wight, which became the summer home of the royal family. After her last visit to
Brighton in 1845, the government planned to sell the building and grounds. The Brighton Improvement Commissioners and the Brighton Vestry successfully petitioned the government to sell the Pavilion to the
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The Royal
Pavilion Garden, in the Pavilion's grounds, has a wide variety of plants, having been restored to Nash's original Regency vision. It is said to be the only fully restored Regency garden in the UK. The garden is maintained using only organic methods by the Trust's garden team led by a Head
467:
An Act to enable the
Commissioners acting under an Act passed in the Sixth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, for better regulating, paving, improving, and managing the Town of Brighthelmston in the County of Sussex, and the Poor thereof, to purchase, improve, and manage
758:
Risk" register. A list of over 20,000 crimes and anti-social behaviour incidents (including indecent sexual behaviour and drug abuse) that had taken place at the gardens had been reported to the city council in 2017, raising the possibility of fencing off the gardens and closing them at night.
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The purchase of the Royal
Pavilion from Queen Victoria, by Brighton, marked the beginnings of the site's attraction as a tourist destination. The Royal Pavilion has been changed from a private residence to a public attraction under civic ownership. Today, around 400,000 people visit the Royal
288:, whose tastes for fine cuisine, gambling, the theatre, and general fast living the young prince shared, and with whom he lodged in Brighton at Grove House. In addition, the Prince of Wales was advised by his physician that the seawater and fresh air would be beneficial for his
580:, the municipality of Brighton has worked to restore the Pavilion to its state at the time of King George IV. The city was encouraged in the 1950s by the permanent loan of over 100 items of furniture from Queen
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In 2020, management and operation of the Royal
Pavilion & Museums' buildings and collections were transferred from Brighton & Hove City Council to a new charity: the Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust.
300:, a grassy area of Brighton used as a promenade by visitors. Remote from the royal court in London, the pavilion was a discreet location for the prince to enjoy private liaisons with his long-time companion,
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During the First World War, the
Pavilion, along with other sites in Brighton, was transformed into a military hospital. From December 1914 to January 1916, sick and wounded soldiers from the
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were being well treated. With the official sanction of the state, a series of photographs were made to show the resplendent rooms converted into hospital wards. The soldiers were visited by
367:, who worked in Holland's office. The Prince also purchased land surrounding the property, on which a grand riding school and stables were built in an Indian style in 1803–08, to designs by
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The Prince of Wales, who later became George IV, first visited
Brighton in 1783, at the age of 21. The seaside town had become fashionable as a result of the residence of George's uncle,
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584:. It has undertaken an extensive programme of restoring the rooms, reinstating stud walls, and creating replicas of some original fittings and occasionally pieces of furniture.
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Pavilion annually. General filming and photography are permitted inside the Royal Pavilion. Many of the items in the palace are on loan, in particular from HM The King.
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redesigned and greatly extended the pavilion, and it is his work that is still visible today. The palace is striking in the middle of Brighton, for its unique
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the Royal Pavilion at Brighton, and the Grounds thereof, and to enlarge, extend, and apply the Powers and Provisions of the same Act with reference thereto.
252:, England. Beginning in 1787, it was built in three stages as a seaside retreat for George, Prince of Wales, who became the Prince Regent in 1811, and King
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553:. Many of the Pavilion's original fixtures and fittings were removed on the order of the royal household at the time of the sale, most ending up either in
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371:, along with a famous onion garden to feed the Prince's well-known addiction. These provided stabling for 60 horses and dwarfed the Marine Pavilion.
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flanking a central rotunda, which contained three main rooms: a breakfast room, dining room, and library, fitted out in Holland's French-influenced
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The military hospital for Indian soldiers closed at the end of January 1916 after most of the British Indian Army had been withdrawn from the
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The Royal Pavilion is licensed as a venue for weddings. On 29 March 2014, the Royal Pavilion was host to one of a number of the first legal
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style prevalent in India for most of the 19th century. The current appearance, with its domes and minarets, is the work of the architect
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Chainey, Graham (26 December 2014). "Queen Victoria and an end to Brighton's royal connection". Brighton and Hove Independent.
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and trades. The Pavilion hospital operated until the summer of 1920, when the building was returned to Brighton Corporation.
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elements). It is a prime example of the exoticism that was an alternative to more classicising mainstream taste in the
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and the little-known decorative painter Robert Jones, was heavily influenced by both Chinese and Indian fashion (with
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town for £53,000 in 1850 under the Brighton Improvement (Purchase of the Royal Pavilion and Grounds) Act 1850 (
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The garden is often used by street entertainers, especially in summer. There is also a café in the garden.
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members and co-religionists. Muslim soldiers were given space on the eastern lawns to pray facing towards
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Grand Saloon at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton from John Nash's Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826)
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should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.
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363:. In 1801–02, the pavilion was enlarged with a new dining room and conservatory, to designs of
561:. In the late 1860s, Queen Victoria returned to Brighton large quantities of unused fittings.
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The Royal Pavilion as a hospital for soldiers of the British Indian Army during World War I
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to commemorate the Pavilion's role in treating injured Indian soldiers during the war.
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The imperial government highlighted the Pavilion as showing that wounded countrymen of
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In 1860, the adjacent royal stables were converted to a concert hall, now known as the
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1027:"Indian & Sikh Soldiers World War I | Brighton Royal Pavilion Hospital"
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1236:"THE ROYAL PAVILION, BRIGHTON, The City of Brighton and Hove (1000205)"
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A new gateway in Indian style was unveiled in 1921 by the Maharaja of
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1790:
296:, London, the prince rented a modest, erstwhile farmhouse facing the
264:, who extended the building starting in 1815. George IV's successors
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46:"Brighton Pavilion" redirects here. For the electoral division, see
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1264:"Brighton Pavilion Garden and gasholder join at-risk heritage list"
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in August of the same year, who presented several soldiers such as
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the hospital, so that food could be cooked by the soldiers' fellow
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304:. The prince had wished to marry her, and did so in secrecy as her
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984:"Brighton Pavilion and Museums staff "concerned" about trust move"
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were treated in the former palace. Many Indian recipients of the
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The richly decorated Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion, from
628:. The Pavilion hospital also incorporated the adjacent Dome and
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also stayed in the pavilion on his frequent visits to Brighton.
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In 1787, the prince commissioned the designer of Carlton House,
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351:, to enlarge the existing building. It became one wing of the
847:"THE ROYAL PAVILION, The City of Brighton and Hove (1380680)"
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637:
645:
409:
289:
892:
The Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Souvenir Guide and Catalogue
874:"History of the Royal Pavilion - Brighton Museums website"
533:
She purchased an estate and land that was redeveloped for
1282:"Sex, drugs and poo at Brighton's Royal Pavilion Gardens"
1200:"Ten things you might not know about the Pavilion Garden"
1147:"Gay marriage legalised at midnight in England and Wales"
542:
c. v). The sale helped fund furnishing of Osborne House.
272:
also used the Pavilion, but Queen Victoria decided that
382:
exterior. The fanciful interior design, primarily by
417:
After the death of George IV in 1830, his successor
1230:
841:
335:
The ceiling of the Music Room at the Royal Pavilion
27:
Former royal residence located in Brighton, England
1334:A Prince's Passion: The life of the Royal Pavilion
1174:"Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed"
3011:Grade II listed parks and gardens in East Sussex
2972:
1347:The Royal Pavilion and Museums' official website
775:Pavilion Gardens with Pavilion in the background
1402:Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove
1261:
308:religion prohibited his marrying her under the
48:Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)
2991:Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
2764:
1386:
823:Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
2778:
970:Royal Pavilion and Museums Brighton and Hove
3016:Historic house museums in Brighton and Hove
1576:(see list for links to individual articles)
1358:"The Royal Pavilion and Museums Foundation"
1328:The History of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
1144:
799:Royal Pavilion Brighton and reflective pool
2771:
2757:
1393:
1379:
1322:Royal Pavilion: An Episode in the Romantic
30:For the royal residence in Aldershot, see
2399:Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts
966:"The Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust"
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1316:Royal Pavilion: A Study in the Romantic
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944:. Chichester: Phillimore. p. 221.
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14:
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751:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
87:
2752:
2281:Brighton Aquarium (Sea Life Brighton)
1374:
749:The garden is Grade II listed in the
648:soldiers were provided with a tented
600:Hospital beds at the Dome during the
526:Text of statute as originally enacted
2141:Portslade Aldridge Community Academy
1909:Citibase Brighton, 95 Ditchling Road
1580:List of demolished places of worship
1145:Chakrabarti, Reeta (28 March 2014).
939:
569:returned more furnishings after the
374:Between 1815 and 1822, the designer
3056:Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture
2981:Country houses in Brighton and Hove
2631:Whitehawk Hill transmitting station
2096:Brighton College Preparatory School
2081:Brighton Aldridge Community Academy
2031:Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
1944:Princes House, 166–169 North Street
1262:Caroline Davies (26 October 2017).
743:gardener and including volunteers.
24:
1296:
1241:National Heritage List for England
852:National Heritage List for England
591:
248:former royal residence located in
203:Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust
25:
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1340:
942:Brighton Town and Brighton People
709:
2677:Tallest buildings and structures
2581:North Gate of the Royal Pavilion
2017:Police Convalescent Seaside Home
1914:Gothic House, 95–96 Western Road
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
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1332:Rutherford, Jessica M.F., 2003.
1310:The Making of the Royal Pavilion
804:
792:
780:
768:
761:
549:. The town used the building as
455:Parliament of the United Kingdom
448:
437:Brighton Royal Pavilion Act 1850
286:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland
86:
79:
63:
3001:Grade I listed museum buildings
2360:Brighton Museum and Art Gallery
1274:
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1166:
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1051:Kennedy, Maev (18 April 2010).
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359:, with decorative paintings by
244:) and surrounding gardens is a
36:For the King's Pavilion of the
3051:1802 establishments in England
2616:Statue of Queen Victoria, Hove
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1:
2365:Brighton Toy and Model Museum
2086:Brighton and Hove High School
722:following the passage of the
512:Brighton Corporation Act 1931
95:Location in Brighton, England
3036:Museums in Brighton and Hove
2421:Duke of York's Picture House
2070:List of former board schools
2036:Royal Sussex County Hospital
1352:Images of the Royal Pavilion
1304:The Royal Pavilion, Brighton
256:in 1820. It is built in the
7:
3046:Royal residences in England
2475:Royal Suspension Chain Pier
2431:Marlborough Pub and Theatre
2375:Hove Museum and Art Gallery
1683:Percy and Wagner Almshouses
1082:Brighton & Hove Museums
1078:"Unveiling the Indian Gate"
816:
325:Views of the Royal Pavilion
10:
3072:
2509:West Blatchington Windmill
1511:
1365:Doctor Brighton's Pavilion
1320:Musgrave, Clifford, 1959.
1314:Musgrave, Clifford, 1951.
700:
616:were treated here such as
430:United Kingdom legislation
413:The Royal Pavilion at dusk
279:
69:View of the Royal Pavilion
29:
2947:
2832:
2786:
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2657:Cemeteries and crematoria
2639:
2517:
2491:
2462:
2408:Studio (Pavilion) Theatre
2258:
2164:
2101:Cardinal Newman RC School
1972:Brighton General Hospital
1957:
1889:
1739:
1588:
1573:List of places of worship
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1408:
1103:"Filming and photography"
724:2013 Same Sex Couples Act
524:
517:
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485:
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62:
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32:Royal Pavilion, Aldershot
3026:Houses completed in 1822
3021:Houses completed in 1802
2780:British royal residences
2543:Church Street Drill Hall
2499:Beacon Mill, Rottingdean
2076:Blatchington Mill School
1623:French Convalescent Home
1326:Roberts, Henry D, 1939.
738:Pavilion Gardens walkway
365:Peter Frederick Robinson
310:Royal Marriages Act 1772
18:Royal Pavilion, Brighton
2955:Former royal residences
2504:Waterhall Mill, Patcham
2355:Brighton Fishing Museum
2111:Dorothy Stringer School
2046:The Montefiore Hospital
1924:20–22 Marlborough Place
1220:. Brighton-hove.gov.uk.
1218:"Royal Pavilion Garden"
1121:"The works in the loan"
671:with military honours.
663:in July 1915, and King
208:Design and construction
3006:Grade I listed palaces
2986:Gardens in East Sussex
2960:Historic Royal Palaces
2718:Gilbert Murray Simpson
2051:University of Brighton
1939:2–3 Pavilion Buildings
1204:Brightonmuseums.org.uk
739:
682:and redeployed to the
605:
414:
344:
336:
328:
121:Indo-Saracenic Revival
2996:Grade I listed houses
2380:Cinemas and theatres:
2250:Royal Pavilion Tavern
2131:Ovingdean Hall School
2012:Ovingdean Hall School
1628:Grand Ocean, Saltdean
940:Dale, Antony (1977).
737:
730:Royal Pavilion Garden
718:to take place in the
599:
576:Since the end of the
412:
342:
334:
318:
2914:Thatched House Lodge
2672:Regency architecture
2470:Brighton Palace Pier
2126:Longhill High School
2056:University of Sussex
1929:155–158 North Street
1308:Morley, John, 1983.
1302:Dinkel, John, 1983.
890:David Beevers, ed.,
829:References and notes
405:Purchase by Brighton
184:Construction started
168:50.82306°N 0.13750°W
3031:John Nash buildings
2804:Hillsborough Castle
2703:John Leopold Denman
2698:Clayton & Black
2621:Steine House (YMCA)
2413:Brighton Hippodrome
2370:British Engineerium
2235:Hangleton Manor Inn
2136:Patcham High School
1977:Brighton Law Courts
1806:Montpelier Crescent
1658:New England Quarter
988:Museums Association
240:(also known as the
164: /
117:Architectural style
104:General information
2875:Nottingham Cottage
2866:Kensington Palace
2667:Mathematical tiles
2309:King Alfred Centre
1982:Brighton Town Hall
1861:Roundhill Crescent
1701:Regency Town House
1416:Conservation areas
1031:www.sikhmuseum.com
990:. 31 January 2018.
740:
716:same-sex marriages
606:
415:
357:neoclassical style
345:
337:
329:
173:50.82306; -0.13750
2968:
2967:
2892:Sandringham House
2819:St James's Palace
2814:Kensington Palace
2794:Buckingham Palace
2746:
2745:
2611:Sassoon Mausoleum
2566:Hove War Memorial
2230:Freemasons Tavern
1997:Hove Trial Centre
1958:Institutional and
1751:Adelaide Crescent
1726:Van Alen Building
1668:Ovingdean Rectory
1653:Moulsecoomb Place
1648:Marlborough House
1598:Adelaide Mansions
1565:Places of worship
1053:"Royal treatment"
555:Buckingham Palace
540:13 & 14 Vict.
531:
530:
501:Other legislation
479:13 & 14 Vict.
443:Act of Parliament
302:Maria Fitzherbert
242:Brighton Pavilion
234:
233:
16:(Redirected from
3063:
2932:Frogmore Cottage
2922:Adelaide Cottage
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2733:Amon Henry Wilds
2441:Open Air Theatre
2342:Withdean Stadium
2273:Blind Tiger Club
2151:St Aubyns School
2116:Hove Park School
2091:Brighton College
2061:Varndean College
2026:Preston Barracks
1934:163 North Street
1904:Churchill Square
1796:Lansdowne Square
1786:Hanover Crescent
1771:Bloomsbury Place
1731:Western Pavilion
1678:Pelham Institute
1663:Ovingdean Grange
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
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1517:
1421:Listed buildings
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1232:Historic England
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876:. Archived from
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843:Historic England
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755:Historic England
652:in the grounds.
578:Second World War
519:Status: Repealed
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2840:Balmoral Castle
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2809:Holyrood Palace
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2576:Madeira Terrace
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2291:Brighton Marina
2286:Brighton Centre
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2165:Hotels and inns
2160:
2156:Varndean School
2106:Deepdene School
2002:Jubilee Library
1960:civic buildings
1959:
1953:
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1881:Wykeham Terrace
1836:Palmeira Square
1821:Norfolk Terrace
1781:Eastern Terrace
1756:Arundel Terrace
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1706:Southdown House
1688:Portslade Manor
1638:75 Holland Road
1633:Gwydyr Mansions
1603:Chartwell Court
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1297:Further reading
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1180:. 29 March 2014
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2708:Thomas Lainson
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1288:. 17 May 2018.
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905:"Khan Academy"
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40:in Paris, see
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2606:St Dunstan's
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2556:11 Dyke Road
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2528:(demolished)
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2478:(demolished)
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2189:1984 bombing
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127:Town or city
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2937:Royal Lodge
2870:Ivy Cottage
2626:Waste House
2551:Clock Tower
2261:and leisure
2007:Kings House
1919:Hanningtons
1742:squares and
1721:Tower House
1643:Marine Gate
1062:18 November
684:Middle East
610:Indian Army
507:Repealed by
496:17 May 1850
171: /
146:Coordinates
2975:Categories
2897:Anmer Hall
2880:Wren House
2738:Amon Wilds
2686:Architects
2652:Bungaroosh
2601:Ralli Hall
2596:Pepper Pot
2436:Old Market
2383:ABC Cinema
2215:Royal York
1899:Amex House
1890:Commercial
1826:Old Steine
1811:New Steine
1740:Crescents,
1618:Fife House
1438:Grade II:
1247:30 January
1125:www.rct.uk
858:30 January
567:Queen Mary
463:Long title
419:William IV
298:Old Steine
266:William IV
156:50°49′23″N
3041:Pavilions
2902:Wood Farm
2713:John Nash
2662:Landmarks
2492:Windmills
2483:West Pier
2299:(removed)
2195:Metropole
1892:buildings
1791:Kemp Town
1433:Grade II*
1286:The Argus
1087:3 October
1002:"History"
376:John Nash
321:John Nash
262:John Nash
254:George IV
217:John Nash
192:Completed
159:0°08′15″W
2948:See also
2918:Windsor
2909:Tamarisk
2845:Birkhall
2787:Official
2546:(former)
2525:Anthaeum
2416:(former)
2386:(former)
2347:Museums:
2276:(former)
2268:The Arch
2205:Old Ship
2180:Clarence
2066:Schools:
2041:The Keep
1744:terraces
1691:(ruined)
1409:Heritage
1178:BBC News
1152:BBC News
817:See also
669:Mir Dast
665:George V
650:gurdwara
644:, while
626:Mir Dast
563:George V
474:Citation
270:Victoria
250:Brighton
131:Brighton
2833:Private
2538:Chattri
2426:Komedia
2391:Astoria
2327:Revenge
2200:Norfolk
2175:Bedford
2172:Hotels:
2020:(former
1967:BHASVIC
1426:Grade I
1184:21 July
1158:21 July
1036:15 July
894:2008:5.
811:Rooftop
701:Tourism
695:Patiala
392:Islamic
280:History
223:Website
137:Country
1011:6 July
948:
914:6 July
680:France
388:Mughal
327:(1826)
112:Palace
2463:Piers
2322:Pryzm
2185:Grand
1130:4 May
787:Domes
642:Mecca
638:caste
486:Dates
200:Owner
2571:i360
2406:and
1249:2020
1186:2014
1160:2014
1132:2023
1089:2023
1064:2015
1038:2016
1013:2017
946:ISBN
916:2017
860:2020
646:Sikh
624:and
565:and
481:c. v
390:and
290:gout
268:and
236:The
195:1823
187:1787
109:Type
1504:W–Z
1497:T–V
1483:P–R
1476:N–O
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