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414:, however, disliked Brighton and the lack of privacy at the pavilion. Brighton became accessible to Londoners by rail in 1841, increasing its popularity with the masses. In addition, the pavilion was cramped for her growing family. Famously, Queen Victoria disliked the constant attention she attracted in Brighton, saying "the people here are very indiscreet and troublesome".
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deemed the garden 'at risk' in
October 2017 due to its original character being blighted and overshadowed by unsightly fencing, litter bins, signage and lighting etc. Brighton and Hove City Council opened a public consultation on the future of the gardens after they were put on Historic England's "At
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The
Pavilion reopened as a hospital in April 1916. It became a hospital for 'limbless men,' treating British soldiers who had lost arms and legs, usually from amputation. In addition to treating the men's physical needs, a great emphasis was placed on rehabilitating the men by training them in skills
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The
Pavilion hospital was set up with two operating theatres and over 720 beds. Over 2,300 men from the Indian Army were treated at the hospital. Elaborate arrangements were made to cater for the patients' variety of religious and cultural needs. Nine different kitchens were set up in the grounds of
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in the Isle of Wight, which became the summer home of the royal family. After her last visit to
Brighton in 1845, the government planned to sell the building and grounds. The Brighton Improvement Commissioners and the Brighton Vestry successfully petitioned the government to sell the Pavilion to the
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The Royal
Pavilion Garden, in the Pavilion's grounds, has a wide variety of plants, having been restored to Nash's original Regency vision. It is said to be the only fully restored Regency garden in the UK. The garden is maintained using only organic methods by the Trust's garden team led by a Head
456:
An Act to enable the
Commissioners acting under an Act passed in the Sixth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, for better regulating, paving, improving, and managing the Town of Brighthelmston in the County of Sussex, and the Poor thereof, to purchase, improve, and manage
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Risk" register. A list of over 20,000 crimes and anti-social behaviour incidents (including indecent sexual behaviour and drug abuse) that had taken place at the gardens had been reported to the city council in 2017, raising the possibility of fencing off the gardens and closing them at night.
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The purchase of the Royal
Pavilion from Queen Victoria, by Brighton, marked the beginnings of the site's attraction as a tourist destination. The Royal Pavilion has been changed from a private residence to a public attraction under civic ownership. Today, around 400,000 people visit the Royal
277:, whose tastes for fine cuisine, gambling, the theatre, and general fast living the young prince shared, and with whom he lodged in Brighton at Grove House. In addition, the Prince of Wales was advised by his physician that the seawater and fresh air would be beneficial for his
569:, the municipality of Brighton has worked to restore the Pavilion to its state at the time of King George IV. The city was encouraged in the 1950s by the permanent loan of over 100 items of furniture from Queen
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In 2020, management and operation of the Royal
Pavilion & Museums' buildings and collections were transferred from Brighton & Hove City Council to a new charity: the Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust.
289:, a grassy area of Brighton used as a promenade by visitors. Remote from the royal court in London, the pavilion was a discreet location for the prince to enjoy private liaisons with his long-time companion,
597:
During the First World War, the
Pavilion, along with other sites in Brighton, was transformed into a military hospital. From December 1914 to January 1916, sick and wounded soldiers from the
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were being well treated. With the official sanction of the state, a series of photographs were made to show the resplendent rooms converted into hospital wards. The soldiers were visited by
356:, who worked in Holland's office. The Prince also purchased land surrounding the property, on which a grand riding school and stables were built in an Indian style in 1803–08, to designs by
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The Prince of Wales, who later became George IV, first visited
Brighton in 1783, at the age of 21. The seaside town had become fashionable as a result of the residence of George's uncle,
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573:. It has undertaken an extensive programme of restoring the rooms, reinstating stud walls, and creating replicas of some original fittings and occasionally pieces of furniture.
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Pavilion annually. General filming and photography are permitted inside the Royal Pavilion. Many of the items in the palace are on loan, in particular from HM The King.
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redesigned and greatly extended the pavilion, and it is his work that is still visible today. The palace is striking in the middle of Brighton, for its unique
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the Royal Pavilion at Brighton, and the Grounds thereof, and to enlarge, extend, and apply the Powers and Provisions of the same Act with reference thereto.
241:, England. Beginning in 1787, it was built in three stages as a seaside retreat for George, Prince of Wales, who became the Prince Regent in 1811, and King
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542:. Many of the Pavilion's original fixtures and fittings were removed on the order of the royal household at the time of the sale, most ending up either in
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360:, along with a famous onion garden to feed the Prince's well-known addiction. These provided stabling for 60 horses and dwarfed the Marine Pavilion.
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flanking a central rotunda, which contained three main rooms: a breakfast room, dining room, and library, fitted out in Holland's French-influenced
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The military hospital for Indian soldiers closed at the end of January 1916 after most of the British Indian Army had been withdrawn from the
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The Royal Pavilion is licensed as a venue for weddings. On 29 March 2014, the Royal Pavilion was host to one of a number of the first legal
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style prevalent in India for most of the 19th century. The current appearance, with its domes and minarets, is the work of the architect
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2019:
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Chainey, Graham (26 December 2014). "Queen Victoria and an end to Brighton's royal connection". Brighton and Hove Independent.
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and trades. The Pavilion hospital operated until the summer of 1920, when the building was returned to Brighton Corporation.
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elements). It is a prime example of the exoticism that was an alternative to more classicising mainstream taste in the
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and the little-known decorative painter Robert Jones, was heavily influenced by both Chinese and Indian fashion (with
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town for £53,000 in 1850 under the Brighton Improvement (Purchase of the Royal Pavilion and Grounds) Act 1850 (
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The garden is often used by street entertainers, especially in summer. There is also a café in the garden.
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members and co-religionists. Muslim soldiers were given space on the eastern lawns to pray facing towards
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Grand Saloon at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton from John Nash's Views of the Royal Pavilion (1826)
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should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.
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352:. In 1801–02, the pavilion was enlarged with a new dining room and conservatory, to designs of
550:. In the late 1860s, Queen Victoria returned to Brighton large quantities of unused fittings.
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The Royal Pavilion as a hospital for soldiers of the British Indian Army during World War I
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to commemorate the Pavilion's role in treating injured Indian soldiers during the war.
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The imperial government highlighted the Pavilion as showing that wounded countrymen of
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In 1860, the adjacent royal stables were converted to a concert hall, now known as the
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1016:"Indian & Sikh Soldiers World War I | Brighton Royal Pavilion Hospital"
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1225:"THE ROYAL PAVILION, BRIGHTON, The City of Brighton and Hove (1000205)"
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A new gateway in Indian style was unveiled in 1921 by the Maharaja of
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1779:
285:, London, the prince rented a modest, erstwhile farmhouse facing the
253:, who extended the building starting in 1815. George IV's successors
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35:"Brighton Pavilion" redirects here. For the electoral division, see
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1253:"Brighton Pavilion Garden and gasholder join at-risk heritage list"
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in August of the same year, who presented several soldiers such as
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the hospital, so that food could be cooked by the soldiers' fellow
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293:. The prince had wished to marry her, and did so in secrecy as her
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973:"Brighton Pavilion and Museums staff "concerned" about trust move"
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were treated in the former palace. Many Indian recipients of the
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The richly decorated Banqueting Room at the Royal Pavilion, from
617:. The Pavilion hospital also incorporated the adjacent Dome and
410:
also stayed in the pavilion on his frequent visits to Brighton.
336:
In 1787, the prince commissioned the designer of Carlton House,
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340:, to enlarge the existing building. It became one wing of the
836:"THE ROYAL PAVILION, The City of Brighton and Hove (1380680)"
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626:
634:
398:
278:
881:
The Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Souvenir Guide and Catalogue
863:"History of the Royal Pavilion - Brighton Museums website"
522:
She purchased an estate and land that was redeveloped for
1271:"Sex, drugs and poo at Brighton's Royal Pavilion Gardens"
1189:"Ten things you might not know about the Pavilion Garden"
1136:"Gay marriage legalised at midnight in England and Wales"
531:
c. v). The sale helped fund furnishing of Osborne House.
261:
also used the Pavilion, but Queen Victoria decided that
371:
exterior. The fanciful interior design, primarily by
406:
After the death of George IV in 1830, his successor
1219:
830:
324:
The ceiling of the Music Room at the Royal Pavilion
16:
Former royal residence located in Brighton, England
1323:A Prince's Passion: The life of the Royal Pavilion
1163:"Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed"
3000:Grade II listed parks and gardens in East Sussex
2961:
1336:The Royal Pavilion and Museums' official website
764:Pavilion Gardens with Pavilion in the background
1391:Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove
1250:
297:religion prohibited his marrying her under the
37:Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)
2980:Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
2753:
1375:
812:Grade I listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
2767:
959:Royal Pavilion and Museums Brighton and Hove
3005:Historic house museums in Brighton and Hove
1565:(see list for links to individual articles)
1347:"The Royal Pavilion and Museums Foundation"
1317:The History of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
1133:
788:Royal Pavilion Brighton and reflective pool
2760:
2746:
1382:
1368:
1311:Royal Pavilion: An Episode in the Romantic
19:For the royal residence in Aldershot, see
2388:Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts
955:"The Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust"
722:
718:
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397:
327:
319:
303:
1305:Royal Pavilion: A Study in the Romantic
1039:
933:. Chichester: Phillimore. p. 221.
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817:
393:
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740:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
76:
2741:
2270:Brighton Aquarium (Sea Life Brighton)
1363:
738:The garden is Grade II listed in the
637:soldiers were provided with a tented
589:Hospital beds at the Dome during the
515:Text of statute as originally enacted
2130:Portslade Aldridge Community Academy
1898:Citibase Brighton, 95 Ditchling Road
1569:List of demolished places of worship
1134:Chakrabarti, Reeta (28 March 2014).
928:
558:returned more furnishings after the
363:Between 1815 and 1822, the designer
3045:Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture
2970:Country houses in Brighton and Hove
2620:Whitehawk Hill transmitting station
2085:Brighton College Preparatory School
2070:Brighton Aldridge Community Academy
2020:Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
1933:Princes House, 166–169 North Street
1251:Caroline Davies (26 October 2017).
732:gardener and including volunteers.
13:
1285:
1230:National Heritage List for England
841:National Heritage List for England
580:
237:former royal residence located in
192:Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust
14:
3056:
1329:
931:Brighton Town and Brighton People
698:
2666:Tallest buildings and structures
2570:North Gate of the Royal Pavilion
2006:Police Convalescent Seaside Home
1903:Gothic House, 95–96 Western Road
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
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1514:
1508:
1502:
1321:Rutherford, Jessica M.F., 2003.
1299:The Making of the Royal Pavilion
793:
781:
769:
757:
750:
538:. The town used the building as
444:Parliament of the United Kingdom
437:
426:Brighton Royal Pavilion Act 1850
275:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland
75:
68:
52:
2990:Grade I listed museum buildings
2349:Brighton Museum and Art Gallery
1263:
1244:
1213:
1199:
1181:
1155:
1127:
1102:
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1059:
1040:Kennedy, Maev (18 April 2010).
1033:
1008:
348:, with decorative paintings by
233:) and surrounding gardens is a
25:For the King's Pavilion of the
3040:1802 establishments in England
2605:Statue of Queen Victoria, Hove
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922:
911:
886:
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1:
2354:Brighton Toy and Model Museum
2075:Brighton and Hove High School
711:following the passage of the
501:Brighton Corporation Act 1931
84:Location in Brighton, England
3025:Museums in Brighton and Hove
2410:Duke of York's Picture House
2059:List of former board schools
2025:Royal Sussex County Hospital
1341:Images of the Royal Pavilion
1293:The Royal Pavilion, Brighton
245:in 1820. It is built in the
7:
3035:Royal residences in England
2464:Royal Suspension Chain Pier
2420:Marlborough Pub and Theatre
2364:Hove Museum and Art Gallery
1672:Percy and Wagner Almshouses
1071:Brighton & Hove Museums
1067:"Unveiling the Indian Gate"
805:
314:Views of the Royal Pavilion
10:
3061:
2498:West Blatchington Windmill
1500:
1354:Doctor Brighton's Pavilion
1309:Musgrave, Clifford, 1959.
1303:Musgrave, Clifford, 1951.
689:
605:were treated here such as
419:United Kingdom legislation
402:The Royal Pavilion at dusk
268:
58:View of the Royal Pavilion
18:
2936:
2821:
2775:
2674:
2646:Cemeteries and crematoria
2628:
2506:
2480:
2451:
2397:Studio (Pavilion) Theatre
2247:
2153:
2090:Cardinal Newman RC School
1961:Brighton General Hospital
1946:
1878:
1728:
1577:
1562:List of places of worship
1553:
1397:
1092:"Filming and photography"
713:2013 Same Sex Couples Act
513:
506:
494:
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479:
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450:
436:
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216:
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201:
196:
188:
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133:
125:
115:
105:
97:
92:
63:
51:
46:
21:Royal Pavilion, Aldershot
3015:Houses completed in 1822
3010:Houses completed in 1802
2769:British royal residences
2532:Church Street Drill Hall
2488:Beacon Mill, Rottingdean
2065:Blatchington Mill School
1612:French Convalescent Home
1315:Roberts, Henry D, 1939.
727:Pavilion Gardens walkway
354:Peter Frederick Robinson
299:Royal Marriages Act 1772
2944:Former royal residences
2493:Waterhall Mill, Patcham
2344:Brighton Fishing Museum
2100:Dorothy Stringer School
2035:The Montefiore Hospital
1913:20–22 Marlborough Place
1209:. Brighton-hove.gov.uk.
1207:"Royal Pavilion Garden"
1110:"The works in the loan"
660:with military honours.
652:in July 1915, and King
197:Design and construction
2995:Grade I listed palaces
2975:Gardens in East Sussex
2949:Historic Royal Palaces
2707:Gilbert Murray Simpson
2040:University of Brighton
1928:2–3 Pavilion Buildings
1193:Brightonmuseums.org.uk
728:
671:and redeployed to the
594:
403:
333:
325:
317:
110:Indo-Saracenic Revival
2985:Grade I listed houses
2369:Cinemas and theatres:
2239:Royal Pavilion Tavern
2120:Ovingdean Hall School
2001:Ovingdean Hall School
1617:Grand Ocean, Saltdean
929:Dale, Antony (1977).
726:
719:Royal Pavilion Garden
707:to take place in the
588:
565:Since the end of the
401:
331:
323:
307:
2903:Thatched House Lodge
2661:Regency architecture
2459:Brighton Palace Pier
2115:Longhill High School
2045:University of Sussex
1918:155–158 North Street
1297:Morley, John, 1983.
1291:Dinkel, John, 1983.
879:David Beevers, ed.,
818:References and notes
394:Purchase by Brighton
173:Construction started
157:50.82306°N 0.13750°W
3020:John Nash buildings
2793:Hillsborough Castle
2692:John Leopold Denman
2687:Clayton & Black
2610:Steine House (YMCA)
2402:Brighton Hippodrome
2359:British Engineerium
2224:Hangleton Manor Inn
2125:Patcham High School
1966:Brighton Law Courts
1795:Montpelier Crescent
1647:New England Quarter
977:Museums Association
229:(also known as the
153: /
106:Architectural style
93:General information
2864:Nottingham Cottage
2855:Kensington Palace
2656:Mathematical tiles
2298:King Alfred Centre
1971:Brighton Town Hall
1850:Roundhill Crescent
1690:Regency Town House
1405:Conservation areas
1020:www.sikhmuseum.com
979:. 31 January 2018.
729:
705:same-sex marriages
595:
404:
346:neoclassical style
334:
326:
318:
162:50.82306; -0.13750
2957:
2956:
2881:Sandringham House
2808:St James's Palace
2803:Kensington Palace
2783:Buckingham Palace
2735:
2734:
2600:Sassoon Mausoleum
2555:Hove War Memorial
2219:Freemasons Tavern
1986:Hove Trial Centre
1947:Institutional and
1740:Adelaide Crescent
1715:Van Alen Building
1657:Ovingdean Rectory
1642:Moulsecoomb Place
1637:Marlborough House
1587:Adelaide Mansions
1554:Places of worship
1042:"Royal treatment"
544:Buckingham Palace
529:13 & 14 Vict.
520:
519:
490:Other legislation
468:13 & 14 Vict.
432:Act of Parliament
291:Maria Fitzherbert
231:Brighton Pavilion
223:
222:
3052:
2921:Frogmore Cottage
2911:Adelaide Cottage
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2722:Amon Henry Wilds
2430:Open Air Theatre
2331:Withdean Stadium
2262:Blind Tiger Club
2140:St Aubyns School
2105:Hove Park School
2080:Brighton College
2050:Varndean College
2015:Preston Barracks
1923:163 North Street
1893:Churchill Square
1785:Lansdowne Square
1775:Hanover Crescent
1760:Bloomsbury Place
1720:Western Pavilion
1667:Pelham Institute
1652:Ovingdean Grange
1548:
1542:
1536:
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1524:
1518:
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1506:
1410:Listed buildings
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
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1350:
1279:
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1267:
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1248:
1242:
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1221:Historic England
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865:. Archived from
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832:Historic England
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744:Historic England
641:in the grounds.
567:Second World War
508:Status: Repealed
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342:Marine Pavilion,
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2851:Highgrove House
2839:Craigowan Lodge
2829:Balmoral Castle
2817:
2798:Holyrood Palace
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2670:
2624:
2565:Madeira Terrace
2502:
2476:
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2280:Brighton Marina
2275:Brighton Centre
2249:
2243:
2154:Hotels and inns
2149:
2145:Varndean School
2095:Deepdene School
1991:Jubilee Library
1949:civic buildings
1948:
1942:
1880:
1874:
1870:Wykeham Terrace
1825:Palmeira Square
1810:Norfolk Terrace
1770:Eastern Terrace
1745:Arundel Terrace
1732:
1730:
1724:
1695:Southdown House
1677:Portslade Manor
1627:75 Holland Road
1622:Gwydyr Mansions
1592:Chartwell Court
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1286:Further reading
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1169:. 29 March 2014
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869:on 3 June 2015.
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2712:Thomas Simpson
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2629:Related topics
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1820:Oriental Place
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1330:External links
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1277:. 17 May 2018.
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894:"Khan Academy"
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47:Royal Pavilion
29:in Paris, see
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2545:11 Dyke Road
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2859:Ivy Cottage
2615:Waste House
2540:Clock Tower
2250:and leisure
1996:Kings House
1908:Hanningtons
1731:squares and
1710:Tower House
1632:Marine Gate
1051:18 November
673:Middle East
599:Indian Army
496:Repealed by
485:17 May 1850
160: /
135:Coordinates
2964:Categories
2886:Anmer Hall
2869:Wren House
2727:Amon Wilds
2675:Architects
2641:Bungaroosh
2590:Ralli Hall
2585:Pepper Pot
2425:Old Market
2372:ABC Cinema
2204:Royal York
1888:Amex House
1879:Commercial
1815:Old Steine
1800:New Steine
1729:Crescents,
1607:Fife House
1427:Grade II:
1236:30 January
1114:www.rct.uk
847:30 January
556:Queen Mary
452:Long title
408:William IV
287:Old Steine
255:William IV
145:50°49′23″N
3030:Pavilions
2891:Wood Farm
2702:John Nash
2651:Landmarks
2481:Windmills
2472:West Pier
2288:(removed)
2184:Metropole
1881:buildings
1780:Kemp Town
1422:Grade II*
1275:The Argus
1076:3 October
991:"History"
365:John Nash
310:John Nash
251:John Nash
243:George IV
206:John Nash
181:Completed
148:0°08′15″W
2937:See also
2907:Windsor
2898:Tamarisk
2834:Birkhall
2776:Official
2535:(former)
2514:Anthaeum
2405:(former)
2375:(former)
2336:Museums:
2265:(former)
2257:The Arch
2194:Old Ship
2169:Clarence
2055:Schools:
2030:The Keep
1733:terraces
1680:(ruined)
1398:Heritage
1167:BBC News
1141:BBC News
806:See also
658:Mir Dast
654:George V
639:gurdwara
633:, while
615:Mir Dast
552:George V
463:Citation
259:Victoria
239:Brighton
120:Brighton
2822:Private
2527:Chattri
2415:Komedia
2380:Astoria
2316:Revenge
2189:Norfolk
2164:Bedford
2161:Hotels:
2009:(former
1956:BHASVIC
1415:Grade I
1173:21 July
1147:21 July
1025:15 July
883:2008:5.
800:Rooftop
690:Tourism
684:Patiala
381:Islamic
269:History
212:Website
126:Country
1000:6 July
937:
903:6 July
669:France
377:Mughal
316:(1826)
101:Palace
2452:Piers
2311:Pryzm
2174:Grand
1119:4 May
776:Domes
631:Mecca
627:caste
475:Dates
189:Owner
2560:i360
2395:and
1238:2020
1175:2014
1149:2014
1121:2023
1078:2023
1053:2015
1027:2016
1002:2017
935:ISBN
905:2017
849:2020
635:Sikh
613:and
554:and
470:c. v
379:and
279:gout
257:and
225:The
184:1823
176:1787
98:Type
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