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In 1936 Orr published Food, Health and Income, showing that the cost of a diet fulfilling basic nutritional requirements was beyond the means of half the
British population and that 10 per cent of the population was undernourished. Following on from this first study, the Carnegie survey (supported by
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In 1927, the Rowett was given £5000 to carry out an investigation to test whether health could be improved by the consumption of milk. After some further tests on other groups, a bill was passed in the House of
Commons enabling local authorities in Scotland to provide cheap or free milk to all school
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Rowett's donation allowed the purchase of 41 acres of land for the institute to be built on. Rowett also contributed £10,000 towards the cost of the buildings. The money was donated with one very important stipulation from Rowett—"if any work done at the institute on animal nutrition were found to
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In March 2016 the Rowett
Institute relocated to a purpose-built building at the university's Medical School campus at Foresterhill, Aberdeen. The Bucksburn site was demolished over late 2016 and early 2017 to make way for what is now the
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to "the wilds of
Aberdeenshire" in 1914. Orr drew up some plans for a nutrition research institute. Orr also donated £5000 for the building of a granite laboratory building at Craibstone, not far from the Bucksburn site of the Rowett.
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children. It was soon applied in
England too. This helped reduce the surplus of milk at the time and also helped rescue the milk industry which was in danger of collapsing.
314:, Orr left the institute, but returned in 1919 with a staff of four to begin work in the new laboratory. Orr continued to push for a new research institute and finally the
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War broke out just after the study was completed in 1939, but the results of the
Carnegie survey were crucial to help implement a wartime food policy.
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have a bearing on human nutrition, the institute would be allowed to follow up this work." The institute was formally opened in 1922 by
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agreed to pay half the costs but stipulated that the other half was to be found from other sources. The extra money was donated by Dr
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346:) began in 1937 and surveyed nearly 8000 people in 16 locations, the largest study attempted in the UK relating diet and health.
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agreed that an "Institute for
Research into Animal Nutrition" should be established in Scotland. The first director was
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to become the Rowett
Institute of Nutrition and Health, College of Life Sciences and Medicine.
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It may require cleanup to comply with
Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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for his research into nutrition and work as first
Director-General of the
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Exterior of the new building on the Foresterhill Health Campus (2015)
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Head of Physiology 1947 to 1963 and Depute Director from 1952.
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Agricultural research institutes in the United Kingdom
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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