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38:
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demand throughout the twentieth century, and a construction boom of the house design occurred in
Malaysia since the 1940s, with numerous housing estates consisting of terrace homes sprouting in and around cities and towns. In the process, the design of the building began to diversify, with various refinements and style changes. Generally, the building's floor space and yards become larger and more elaborate through time, as is the modernisation of exterior construction and façade.
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throughout the year and receives heavy rainfall. Earlier versions were more open, designed to better circulate air and features inner courtyards, with a frontal yard, rear yard, or both. A typical
Malaysian and Singaporean terraced house is usually one or two floors high, but a handful of three or four storey terraced homes exist, especially newer terraced houses. Earlier variations followed traditional Western, Malay, India and Chinese architecture, as well as
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1136:, except the façade is clad in Indiana limestone. Most row houses are separated by a gangway that leads under the common wall between the houses leading to the rear of the property (where sometimes a rear house or coach house exists) and alleyway. The vast majority of two and three flats do not share a common wall and are stand alone structures. However, many row houses similar to those found in
1043:
1029:, where they have been part of the landscape for over a century, they are often called row houses or row homes. Despite the narrow lots, many row houses are relatively large, some being over 2,000 square feet. They typically have two stories, but may have three or more (with the latter often being converted into apartments for separate tenants). The term "townhouse" in the
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neglected, or razed. Significant expansions are also common on all terrace homes; roofs and additional rooms may be added within the floorspace of the house's lot. Concerns are also raised with the limited maintenance and monitoring of deserted terrace homes, which potentially become hiding places for rodents and snakes (in yards with overgrown grass), and drug addicts.
1909:). Inner city terrace house design tended to lack any frontal yard at all, with narrow street frontages, hence the building's structure directly erected in front of the road. One of the reasons behind this was the taxing according to street frontage rather than total area, thereby creating an economic motivation to build narrow and deeply. A
647:. The terrace style spread widely across the country, and was the usual form of high-density residential housing up to World War II. The 19th century need for expressive individuality inspired variation of façade details and floor-plans reversed with those of each neighbouring pair, to offer variety within the standardised format.
276:" style, a style distinguished through heavy use of cast iron ornament; it has a level paved area in front, also known as terrace, particularly on the balconies and sometimes depicting native Australian flora. In the 1950s, many urban renewal programmes were aimed at eradicating them entirely in favour of modern development.
471:. They were initially envisioned as workers' housing, as part of a grand new urban scheme for the entirety of north-west Helsinki, but from the outset became a fashionable middle-class residential area. Later terraced housing in Finland is similarly associated with suburban middle-class living, such as the
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and Mid-Atlantic usually refers to modern terraced houses constructed in the late 20th century and beyond, especially those in suburban settings, which often have home owners associations and include garages. Multi-story attached homes that are grouped in twos or threes are typically called duplexes
182:
to describe streets of houses whose uniform fronts and uniform height created a stylish ensemble rather than a mere "row" of similar homes. Townhouses (or townhomes) are generally two- to three-story structures that share a wall with a neighbouring unit. As opposed to apartment buildings, townhouses
706:
areas could in theory have been used to create greater accessibility, employment or recreational or leisure centres. However, sub-optimal or flawed implementation has meant that in many areas (like
Manchester or the London estates) the tower blocks offered no real improvement for rehoused residents
386:
faced important urban development with the construction of new neighborhoods as extensions of the cities often entirely around individually owned parcels where single family row houses were built and occupied by both the middle class and the bourgeois class. Some houses are internationally renowned
1920:
Terrace houses located on the outskirts of city centres were less restrictive, although the design of the building itself was not unlike those in the city. Certain homes tend to feature longer front yards, enough to accommodate cars. Others strictly serve as a small garden. This design remained in
741:
The research demonstrated that, contrary to earlier thinking, older housing actually costs less to maintain and occupy over the long-term life of the dwelling than more modern housing. Largely due to the quality and life-span of the materials used, the
Victorian terraced house proved almost £1,000
1928:
Earlier variations of the terrace house were constructed with wood, later replaced with a masonry shell holding wooden beams to form foundations for the upper floors and tiled roof. Contemporary variations are primarily held together with reinforced concrete beams, which are later completed with
1888:
Based on
British terraced home designs, the Southeast Asian variations are similar to their British counterparts (in which the living quarters are located on the front and top floor and the kitchen at the back) and were adapted to accommodate the area's tropical weather, which is primarily warm
1924:
Certain older terrace houses tend to be converted for various new roles; some are converted into shophouses or business premises (including clubs, hotels and boarding homes–especially pre-independence houses–and kindergartens). Others have remained in use as residential units, are abandoned,
761:
Halifax's use of rowhouses, townhouses and terraced housing has been consistent throughout its history, particularly on the
Peninsula where the city first began settlement. In the older sections of the city are sections of terraced housing used historically for military families, as part of
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With space within the city's borders at a premium, there has been a push to add a third floor to an existing rowhouse's in recent times, often this third level would include a rooftop deck. While zoning codes do exist which can possibly prevent third stories from being added to homes,
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of the major cities. They are therefore sometimes quite expensive even though they may not be the preferred accommodation style. The lack of windows on the side, the small gardens, and the relative darkness of the rooms is at odds with the design favoured for modern
Australian homes.
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that is part of what makes the city famous. The façade of the building sits on the property line, with an asymmetrical arrangement of arched openings. Creole
Townhouses have a steeply pitched roof, side-gabled, with several roof dormers. The exterior is made of brick or stucco.
1063:, a distinct feature of Baltimore's row houses, typically found in working class areas of the city. Marble front steps also make Baltimore's row houses distinct from other cities' row houses. Much like Philadelphia, some areas of the city that contain row houses are neglected.
615:
housed the city's upper classes. A type of terraced house known latterly as the "one-floor-over-basement" was a style of terraced house particular to the Irish capital. They were built in the
Victorian era for the city's lower middle class and emulated upper class townhouses.
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feature rowhouses, often composing the majority or a large plurality of the local housing stock. As in other
American cities, rowhouses in D.C. span a wide range of architectural styles and building materials. Neighborhoods known for high concentrations of rowhouses include
1358:
is known to have the largest concentration of original 18th- and early 19th-century residential architecture of any place in the United States. The style and type of material used in constructing Philadelphia's rowhouses vary throughout the city. Even in neighborhoods where
1900:
The manner in which the buildings were designed varies by their location in an urban area. Derivatives located within city centres may also utilize their space for both commercial on the ground floor and residential use on the first floor and above (accurately known as
1058:
Most of Baltimore's housing consists of row houses. A few of Baltimore's row houses date back to colonial times. The style and materials used in their constructions vary throughout the city. A sizable quantity of Baltimore's row houses are clad with
1916:
was usually laid out at the ground floor for use by both the residents and pedestrians. Alternatively, the porch may be sealed from the rest of the walkway to serve as personal space. Such designs became less common after the 1960s.
770:; individual owners have, however, altered the exteriors of many of the rowhouses over time to accommodate changing family needs. More recently, there have been rowhouse developments appearing in diverse areas throughout the city.
1116:, row houses can be found in the downtown and surrounding areas developed in the late 1800s through 1930s. Many are two and three-flat buildings (consisting of one or sometimes two apartments on a three-floored building). A
1414:
architectural styles. As rowhouses are very common, the Philadelphia City Planning Commission (PCPC) publishes a specific guide for rowhouse home owners in an effort to detail some of the ways to maintain their properties.
491:(1605–1612) was one of the earliest examples of the arrangement. In Parisian squares, central blocks were given discreet prominence, to relieve the façade. Terraced building including housing was also used primarily during
578:
It is far from being the case that terraced houses were only built for people of limited means. This is especially true in London, where some of the wealthiest people in the country owned them in locations such as
762:
established families' real estate holdings in addition to a country house, and as dwellings for the working classes of the city and as public housing. The most well-known of the terraced housing areas is
183:
do not have neighbouring units above or below them. They are similar in concept to row houses or terraced houses, but share a common design and construction. The first and last of the houses is called an
809:
has the largest stock of terraced houses in Canada and they are typical in all areas of the city. As is common in other North American cities, in Montreal row houses are often referred to as townhouses.
93:
Terrace housing can be found worldwide, though it is quite common in Europe and Latin America, and many examples can be found in the United Kingdom, Belgium, United States, Canada, and Australia. The
2298:
1104:. The South End is built mostly of mid-nineteenth century bowfronts – aesthetically uniform rows of five-story, predominantly red-brick structures, of mixed residential and commercial uses.
104:
Although in early larger forms it was and still is used for housing the wealthy, as cities and the demands for ever smaller close housing grew, it regularly became associated with the
246:
areas of the major cities. Terraced housing was introduced to Australia from Britain in the nineteenth century, basing their architecture on those in the UK, France and Italy.
463:, and was seen as a relatively low density residential area. A similarly leafy suburban street of terraced houses was that of Hollantilaisentie (1920) in the suburb of
350:, is surrounded by private houses dating from the 17th century, reflecting the city as a mercantile power at that time in northern Europe. Later, in the 19th century,
443:(literally: row house) has not been seen as a particularly urban house type. What is regarded as the first terraced house to be built, Ribbingshof (1916), in the new
1463:" on Steiner Street, in the Western Addition's Alamo Square district, although not strictly "terraced", are a symbol of the city. Other ornate, intricately-detailed
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found that repairing a standard Victorian terraced house over 30 years is around 60% cheaper than building and maintaining a newly built house. In a 2003 survey for
1002:, the oldest continuously occupied road in the U.S., where all the houses are of varying heights and widths, with different street lines, doorways and brickwork.
1097:
homes – considered one of the best-preserved examples of 19th-century urban design in the United States. Beacon Hill is a neighborhood in Boston consisting of
1423:
claims "The city’s 2012 zoning code overhaul, which increased the height limit for rowhouses from 35 to 38 feet, has made this option increasingly prevalent."
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1354:
that accommodated a large population of indentured servants and immigrant workers, in addition to enclaves of free African-Americans in the 19th century.
635:
had come to designate any style of housing where individual houses repeating one design are joined into rows. The style was used for workers' housing in
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In Australia, the term "terrace house" refers almost exclusively to Victorian and Edwardian era terraces or replicas almost always found in the older,
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housing in outer neighborhoods. Scattered row homes and apartment rows can often be found in other eastern and Midwestern U.S. cities, specifically
3857:
1176:
2507:
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1632:, row houses and terraced housing are also common, with row housing more focused on the center of the city, and later changing over to dense
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1544:. Because many D.C. rowhouses are historic structures, dating back as far as the early 1800s, they are especially common within the city's
342:, the row houses are the predominant type of housing around the country and closely associated with the Belgian culture and history. The
362:, where an important amount of working class housing was built to accommodate the coal miners in small brick row houses usually called "
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Suomalainen rivitalo. Työväen asunnosta keskiluokan unelmaksi (The Finnish terraced house. From worker housing to middle-class dream)
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Since the Second World War, housing redevelopment has led to many outdated or dilapidated terraces being cleared to make room for
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2558:
1346:, the rowhouse (almost always spelled as one word) has been the most common domestic building type in the city and some of its
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2537:– Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011), p. 63
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283:. The suburbs in which terrace houses are often found are often sought after in Australia due to their proximity to the
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1552:. Outside of Washington DC many townhomes have been built in the last 50 years to encourage density especially around
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In the 21st century, Montreal has continued to build row houses at a high rate, with 62% of housing starts in the
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1175:, was built in the 1850s. It (and its individual carriage houses to the rear) is a contributing property of the
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According to the US Census Bureau, the highest concentration of terraced houses in the United States is in the
990:
in the United States. Carstairs Row was built on the southern part of the site occupied by "Morris's Folly" –
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2597:"Philadelphia Rowhouse Manual: A Practical Guide for Homeowners | Philadelphia City Planning Commission"
2441:"2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates for All States and Puerto Rico, United States Census Bureau"
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Most are primarily red brick in construction, often with white stone trim. Some are faced with stone, being
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2039:– Apperly, Richard & Irving, Robert & Reynolds, Peter. Angus & Robertson. New South Wales, 1994
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Large numbers of terraced houses were built in the inner suburbs of large Australian cities, particularly
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695:. As recently as 2011, byelaw terraced houses made up over 15% of the United Kingdom's housing stock.
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homes labelled as "painted ladies" around the city are terraced, and others again are semi-detached.
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998:. Prior to this time houses had been built not in rows, but individually. It can be contrasted with
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A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture: Styles and Terms from 1788 to the Present
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Pre-World War II terraced houses refurbished into restaurants and bars along Tengkat Tong Shin in
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829:. Row houses continued to be built throughout the 20th century. In many neighbourhoods, such as
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is credited with the development of the house itself. Early terraces were also built by the two
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San Francisco is also famous for its terraced houses, especially in the older neighborhoods of
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a team of experts contrasted a Victorian terrace with a house built after 1980, and found that:
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221:
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591:, were the London residences of noble and gentry families who spent most of the year in their
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257:, mainly between the 1850s and the 1890s (terraced housing is rare outside of these cities).
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and is often a different layout from the houses in the middle, sometimes called mid-terrace.
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766:, which was originally built as replacement housing stock for those made homeless after the
396:
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1251:, and some are wood-frame homes. Row houses are especially prominent in neighborhoods like
909:
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during the last decades of the 19th century developed a type of terraced house called the
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houses are found, their façades and internal layouts usually resemble those of rowhouses.
8:
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Introduced around the beginning of the twentieth century, terraced houses (also known as
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New Orleans has a distinctive style of terrace house in the French Quarter known as the
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1943:
1672:. There are also scattered row homes and apartment rows in the oldest neighborhoods of
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since colonial times. Some of the oldest rowhouses in the city are narrow three-story
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style, popular in the 1870s. Examples of Victorian bay-and-gable style can be found in
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Single floor over basement terraced houses were unique to Dublin in the Victorian era.
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is one of many examples of terraced housing in that architecturally distinctive city
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2014:
The Gentrification of inner Melbourne - a political geography of inner city housing
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1532:, except for Capitol Hill and its sub-neighborhoods, which occupy the areas of the
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2088:"Le quartier Nord-Est, Les squares et leurs abords - Histoire de l'architecture"
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between 1852 and 1870 creating whole streetscapes consisting of terraced rows.
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through 1820, for developer William Sansom, as part of the first speculative
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In recent decades these inner-city areas and their terraced houses have been
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31:
30:"Terrace house" redirects here. For the Japanese reality show franchise, see
702:, which occupy a much smaller area of land. Because of this land use in the
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do exist, largely on the near south and west sides, though not as common.
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are less popular in Montreal when compared to large Canadian cities like
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2462:"Carstairs, Thomas (1759?-1830) - Philadelphia Architects and Buildings"
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ACE: Architecture, City and Environment = Arquitectura, Ciudad y Entorno
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have become cultural symbols of the city, featured in David Fennario's
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which first started in 16th century Europe with a row of joined houses
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2116:"Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)"
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imposed a duty on local authorities to regulate housing by the use of
378:. Within the same period (from 1850 to early 1900), major cities like
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2508:"National Park Service - Signers of the Declaration (Robert Morris)"
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in St. Paul is likely the most notable example of a row home in the
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Terraced housing has long been a popular form in Paris, France. The
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876:. Montreal's characteristic row houses and their iconic alleyways,
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The streetscape of the city's 19th century neighbourhoods, such as
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housing became the popular style of housing in Australia following
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Terraced housing in the United States is generally referred to as
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The first streets of houses with uniform fronts were built by the
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models and became called "row" houses in English. For example, in
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Cotter, John L.; Roberts, Daniel G.; Parrington, Michael (1992).
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metropolitan areas. The first terraced houses in the nation were
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row houses, a Victorian residential style unique to Toronto, in
643:, particularly in the houses built for workers of the expanding
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per 100 m cheaper to maintain and inhabit on average each year.
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Ribbingshof (1916), Helsinki, the first "row houses" in Finland
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83:. In the United States and Canada these are sometimes known as
1524:. Many neighborhoods with rowhouses are located in the city's
560:, London. The term was picked up by speculative builders like
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2205:"How Dublin's Modest Terraced Houses Came Back Into Fashion"
2143:(1st ed.). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
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2771:"A tribute to the typical terraced houses of Leicester, UK"
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167:, the building fronts all were right on the property line.
108:. Terraced housing has increasingly become associated with
2573:
The Buried Past: An Archaeological History of Philadelphia
2372:"Nostalgia Tripping: Toronto's bay-and-gable architecture"
2358:"Nostalgia Tripping: Toronto's bay-and-gable architecture"
2052:. Flannel Flower Press. Mullumbimby, New South Wales. 1997
939:, was demolished in 2007 as a result of structural decay.
603:. The same was true of many British and Irish cities. In
147:, are known, the alignment of the house fronts with the
2570:
366:". These types of constructions are very common in the
238:, East Melbourne, an example of well-preserved terraces
101:(1605–1612) is one of the early examples of the type.
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In other cities throughout the United States, such as
1187:. Other similar-style row houses exist in Savannah's
841:, they became the dominant form of housing during the
665:, whose houses have both a front and a back door, and
2685:
979:, designed by builder and architect Thomas Carstairs
269:, often covered with cement render and then painted.
2257:
Rosenfeld, Orna; Allen, Judith; Okoro, Teri (2011).
265:
in 1901. The most common building material used was
2611:"The Case for Raising the Roof on Philly Rowhouses"
2344:"Bay & Gable Victorian Architecture in Toronto"
2288:
2256:
2729:
2706:
2234:The Politics of Mass Housing in Britain in 1945–75
49:, one of the earliest examples of terraced housing
2756:John Wood and the English town-planning tradition
2704:
2575:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 301.
2535:Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District
318:with a homogeneous series of bourgeois row houses
3834:
1873:or linear linkhouses) have been adopted in both
1528:quadrant, in the densely populated area east of
1239:are built with a variety of material, including
2811:
2750:
2727:
2663:Hayward, Mary Ellen; Belfoure, Charles (2001).
2662:
2259:"Race, Space and Place: Lessons From Sheffield"
2179:(1st ed.). London: Octopus Books. p.
928:and Spadina Avenue including Baldwin Village.
731:Low Demand Housing and the Historic Environment
2016:. University of Queensland Press. p. 36.
2797:
1929:concrete slabs, brick walls and tiled roofs.
872:but similar to some US cities, in particular
595:. These terraced houses, often surrounding a
571:Upper class Georgian terraces along Dublin's
498:
455:, and was inspired by ideas from the English
2386:"Toronto' disappearing Bay and Gable houses"
2166:
1656:has scattered row homes, along with smaller
951:Row houses in Philadelphia's Art Museum area
935:-style terraced houses in Toronto, known as
904:. Many of them are constructed in the local
825:, are dominated by row houses, duplexes and
639:during the rapid urbanisation following the
532:. Fashionable terraces appeared in London's
346:, the central historic place of the capital
2227:
2225:
1718:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
671:, which are bricked in on three sides. The
151:really began in the 16th century following
123:
2804:
2790:
2086:Berckmans, Caroline; Genon, Marie-Hélène.
2085:
544:from 1729 onwards. The Scottish architect
1782:Learn how and when to remove this message
516:, one of the earliest terraces in Britain
2530:
2528:
2415:"Building in ruins, neighbours in shock"
2231:
2222:
1852:
1837:
1798:
1794:
1563:
1474:
1326:
1223:
1155:
1041:
946:
789:
777:
709:
649:
618:
566:
508:
418:
410:
321:
306:
230:
215:
200:
127:
36:
2412:
2011:
1975:
334:representing the different corporations
14:
3858:Urban studies and planning terminology
3835:
2549:, Editorial Publications (1967), p. 18
2328:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2172:
2138:
1897:stylings between the 1930s and 1950s.
1556:stations and other areas of interest.
435:In Finland, an agrarian country where
354:played an important role in the early
2785:
2525:
2132:
1087:. Back Bay is famous for its rows of
505:Terraced houses in the United Kingdom
439:was a generally late phenomenon, the
2651:
1716:adding citations to reliable sources
1683:
1181:National Register of Historic Places
2500:
2400:"ACO Toronto - 56-58 Phoebe Street"
1470:
1406:has many colorful rowhouses in the
890:The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz
552:in Bath and under the direction of
451:was designed by renowned architect
326:The houses on the west side of the
24:
2645:
2552:
2048:Stapleton, Maisy; Stapleton, Ian.
1230:Brooklyn Heights Historic District
1203:, McDonough Row and Marshall Row.
994:'s unfinished mansion designed by
707:over their prior terraced houses.
467:, Helsinki, designed by architect
178:by British architects of the late
25:
3869:
3853:House types in the United Kingdom
2763:
1833:
272:Many terraces were built in the "
3816:
3815:
2686:Howells, T.; Morris, C. (1999).
1688:
1679:
1426:
942:
746:
687:, with rear access to allow the
589:townhouses, in the British sense
387:for their architecture like the
356:history of industrial revolution
116:areas, drawing the attention of
2690:. Lansdowne: The Rocks, N.S.W.
2617:
2603:
2589:
2564:
2540:
2475:
2454:
2433:
2392:
2378:
2364:
2350:
2336:
2250:
2197:
1559:
1540:quadrants directly east of the
1322:
900:Terraced homes are abundant in
661:A major distinction is between
493:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
2157:
2108:
2079:
2055:
2042:
2030:
2005:
1982:
1542:United States Capitol Building
1206:
852:being apartment or row units.
27:Form of medium-density housing
13:
1:
2669:Princeton Architectural Press
2413:Goddard, John (21 May 2007).
2176:The Encyclopedia of World Art
980:
683:was required to have its own
564:and soon became commonplace.
2655:The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
2120:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2067:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1185:Historic Savannah Foundation
1037:
1034:and triplexes respectively.
528:in the rebuilding after the
190:
7:
2688:Terrace houses in Australia
2464:. Philadelphiabuildings.org
2236:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1932:
1883:early British colonial rule
1219:
1151:
1075:are found primarily in the
773:
691:to be collected as per the
607:, Georgian squares such as
205:Rows of terraced houses in
197:Terrace houses in Australia
10:
3874:
2709:The English Terraced House
2705:Muthesius, Stefan (1982).
2232:Dunleavy, Patrick (1981).
2095:monument.heritage.brussels
2063:"La Grand-Place, Brussels"
1548:, as laid out in the 1791
1193:William Remshart Row House
1177:Savannah Historic District
1107:
931:The last surviving row of
895:
756:
502:
499:United Kingdom and Ireland
406:
302:
295:
285:Central Business Districts
194:
29:
3811:
3755:
3568:
3485:
3332:
3175:
3005:
2949:
2823:
1646:F. Scott Fitzgerald House
1487:Several neighborhoods in
1066:
1009:. In some cities such as
959:region, particularly the
751:
536:from 1727 onwards and in
482:
291:
3525:Multi-family residential
2728:Summerson, John (1988).
370:region, but also in the
124:Origins and nomenclature
2139:Nikula, Riitta (2015).
2050:Australian House Styles
2012:William, Logan (1985).
1606:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1195:, the Quantock Rows on
888:and Mordecai Richler's
681:byelaw terraced housing
679:, and subsequently all
461:Hampstead Garden Suburb
2665:The Baltimore Rowhouse
1866:
1850:
1811:
1573:
1568:Townhomes in suburban
1484:
1479:Historic rowhouses in
1400:Northwest Philadelphia
1392:Northeast Philadelphia
1339:
1232:
1165:
1055:
952:
803:
787:
744:
722:
673:1875 Public Health Act
658:
624:
575:
517:
432:
416:
335:
319:
314:, a typical street in
239:
228:
213:
136:
77:medium-density housing
50:
2629:National Zoning Atlas
1881:since the countries'
1856:
1841:
1803:'Standard Houses' in
1802:
1795:Uruguay and Argentina
1618:Reading, Pennsylvania
1567:
1478:
1330:
1227:
1159:
1045:
950:
793:
781:
739:
713:
653:
641:Industrial Revolution
622:
601:Georgian architecture
585:Carlton House Terrace
570:
512:
422:
414:
325:
310:
234:
219:
204:
131:
40:
2758:. Heavenly Mansions.
2547:Antiques at Savannah
2173:Jacobs, Jay (1975).
1992:" can also refer to
1976:References and notes
1712:improve this section
1630:Wilmington, Delaware
988:housing developments
910:Cabbagetown, Toronto
786:in downtown Montreal
637:industrial districts
530:Great Fire of London
457:Garden City movement
220:Terraced housing in
145:Vicars' Close, Wells
133:Vicars' Close, Wells
2971: / Guest room
2625:"EXPLORE THE ATLAS"
2613:. 19 November 2017.
2483:"Untitled Document"
1949:List of house types
1847:George Town, Penang
1598:Hoboken, New Jersey
1590:Covington, Kentucky
1546:original boundaries
862:semi-detached homes
654:Terraced houses in
599:, are hallmarks of
3447:Servants' quarters
2561:– GoSouth Savannah
1971:(Japanese version)
1944:Back-to-back house
1905:, also similar to
1867:
1851:
1812:
1574:
1485:
1384:Wissahickon schist
1380:North Philadelphia
1376:South Philadelphia
1370:on some blocks in
1340:
1331:Historic homes on
1235:The row houses of
1233:
1228:Townhouses in the
1166:
1124:is similar to the
1071:The row houses of
1056:
953:
926:Chinatown, Toronto
804:
788:
723:
659:
625:
613:Fitzwilliam Square
576:
518:
479:, from the 1950s.
433:
417:
397:Hôtel van Eetvelde
372:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
336:
320:
240:
229:
214:
174:was borrowed from
143:examples, such as
137:
81:sharing side walls
51:
3830:
3829:
3248:Janitorial closet
2982:Bedsit / Miniflat
2678:978-1-56898-283-0
2243:978-0-19-827426-1
2190:978-0-7064-0495-1
2150:978-952-222-568-9
2023:978-0-7022-1729-6
1907:Lingnan buildings
1792:
1791:
1784:
1766:
1483:, Washington D.C.
1404:West Philadelphia
922:Kensington Market
850:metropolitan area
768:Halifax Explosion
399:both designed by
298:Housing in Europe
153:Dutch and Belgian
135:, built 1348–1430
41:East side of the
16:(Redirected from
3865:
3819:
3818:
3788:Home improvement
3560:Studio apartment
3352:Kitchen-related
3028:Conversation pit
2815:and spaces of a
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2724:
2712:
2701:
2682:
2659:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2510:. Archived from
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2485:. Archived from
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2304:. Archived from
2303:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2170:
2164:
2163:(Summerson 1947)
2161:
2155:
2154:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2009:
1997:
1986:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1731:"Terraced house"
1724:
1692:
1684:
1674:Denver, Colorado
1578:Albany, New York
1514:Columbia Heights
1489:Washington, D.C.
1471:Washington, D.C.
1457:Western Addition
1449:Mission District
1352:"Trinity" houses
1277:Brooklyn Heights
1213:Creole townhouse
1179:, itself on the
1146:Washington, D.C.
1027:Washington, D.C.
985:
982:
924:, areas east of
727:English Heritage
663:through terraces
645:textile industry
629:Victorian period
534:Grosvenor Square
514:Grosvenor Square
489:Place des Vosges
431:, Finland (2011)
95:Place des Vosges
43:Place des Vosges
21:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3822:Category: Rooms
3807:
3751:
3572:
3564:
3530:Secondary suite
3481:
3356:butler's pantry
3328:
3271:Mechanical room
3224:Electrical room
3183:
3171:
3001:
2945:
2919:Recreation room
2819:
2810:
2769:
2766:
2752:Summerson, John
2744:
2732:Georgian London
2721:
2698:
2679:
2648:
2646:Further reading
2643:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2622:
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2604:
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2594:
2590:
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2398:
2397:
2393:
2388:. 22 June 2016.
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2299:"Archived copy"
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2031:
2024:
2010:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1935:
1836:
1829:Chorizo' House.
1827:or informally '
1797:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1725:
1723:
1709:
1693:
1682:
1570:Fox River Grove
1562:
1530:Rock Creek Park
1473:
1465:Victorian-style
1453:Duboce Triangle
1429:
1333:Elfreth's Alley
1325:
1261:Jackson Heights
1222:
1209:
1164:Row in Savannah
1154:
1110:
1069:
1040:
1000:Elfreth's Alley
983:
945:
898:
776:
759:
754:
749:
735:Heritage Counts
693:Rochdale system
581:Belgrave Square
526:Nicholas Barbon
507:
501:
485:
409:
305:
300:
294:
236:Cypress Terrace
199:
193:
180:Georgian period
176:garden terraces
157:"Yarmouth Rows"
139:Though earlier
126:
75:) is a type of
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3871:
3861:
3860:
3855:
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3449:
3444:
3442:Servants' hall
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3385:
3384:
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3301:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3268:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3231:
3229:Equipment room
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3145:
3143:Secret passage
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
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2827:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2765:
2764:External links
2762:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2742:
2725:
2719:
2702:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2660:
2658:. Vol. 5.
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2616:
2602:
2588:
2581:
2563:
2559:Chatham Square
2551:
2539:
2524:
2499:
2474:
2453:
2432:
2405:
2391:
2377:
2363:
2349:
2335:
2287:
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2196:
2189:
2165:
2156:
2149:
2131:
2107:
2078:
2054:
2041:
2029:
2022:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1835:
1834:Southeast Asia
1832:
1824:Standard House
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1654:Columbus, Ohio
1561:
1558:
1472:
1469:
1461:Painted Ladies
1441:Haight-Ashbury
1428:
1425:
1324:
1321:
1305:Williamsbridge
1253:Middle Village
1221:
1218:
1208:
1205:
1162:Chatham Square
1153:
1150:
1109:
1106:
1068:
1065:
1046:Row houses in
1039:
1036:
944:
941:
897:
894:
880:, and outdoor
835:Parc Extension
794:Terraced half
784:Rue Sherbrooke
782:Row houses on
775:
772:
764:The Hydrostone
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
609:Merrion Square
593:country houses
503:Main article:
500:
497:
484:
481:
469:Eliel Saarinen
453:Armas Lindgren
423:Row houses in
408:
405:
360:United Kingdom
312:Rue aux Laines
304:
301:
293:
290:
195:Main article:
192:
189:
161:Great Yarmouth
125:
122:
110:gentrification
59:terraced house
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4:
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3639:
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3583:
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3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:Architectural
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Semi-detached
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3519:
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3468:
3467:Swimming pool
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3408:
3407:Great chamber
3405:
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3322:
3320:
3319:Wiring closet
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Semi-basement
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3256:
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3149:
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3141:
3139:
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3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
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3099:
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3087:
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3079:
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3004:
2998:
2995:
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2988:
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2983:
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2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:Private rooms
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:billiard room
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:dirty kitchen
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
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2859:
2856:
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2807:
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2767:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2743:9780712620956
2739:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2722:
2720:9780300028713
2716:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2652:Chen (1998).
2650:
2649:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2582:9780812231427
2578:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2514:on 2012-10-18
2513:
2509:
2503:
2489:on 2007-02-05
2488:
2484:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2311:on 2011-09-04
2307:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2239:
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2210:
2209:Bloomberg.com
2206:
2200:
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2096:
2089:
2082:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Shotgun house
1957:
1955:
1954:Semi-detached
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:five foot way
1908:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1895:International
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1859:Bukit Bintang
1855:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1786:
1783:
1775:
1772:February 2024
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733: –
1732:
1728:
1727:Find sources:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1697:This section
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:South America
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:L'Enfant Plan
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Dupont Circle
1495:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:San Francisco
1424:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
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1338:
1334:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:New York City
1231:
1226:
1217:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:Taylor Street
1194:
1190:
1189:Scudder's Row
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:Federal-style
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:San Francisco
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Robert Morris
989:
978:
974:
973:Carstairs Row
970:
966:
962:
958:
949:
943:United States
940:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:bay-and-gable
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
808:
801:
797:
796:bay-and-gable
792:
785:
780:
771:
769:
765:
747:North America
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
668:back-to-backs
664:
657:
652:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:By the early
621:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:garden square
594:
590:
586:
582:
574:
573:Georgian mile
569:
565:
563:
562:Thomas Cubitt
559:
558:Regent's Park
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:entrepreneur
523:
515:
511:
506:
496:
494:
490:
480:
478:
475:garden city,
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
430:
426:
425:Kartanonkoski
421:
413:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
329:
324:
317:
313:
309:
299:
289:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
237:
233:
227:
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218:
212:
208:
203:
198:
188:
186:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:property line
146:
142:
134:
130:
121:
119:
118:city planning
115:
111:
107:
106:working class
102:
100:
96:
91:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
39:
33:
32:Terrace House
19:
3848:House styles
3700:Roof lantern
3539:
3452:Smoking room
3422:Long gallery
3402:Drawing room
3388:Conservatory
3295:Storm cellar
3266:Storage room
3262:Utility room
3258:Laundry room
3234:Furnace room
2825:Shared rooms
2774:
2755:
2731:
2708:
2687:
2664:
2653:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:
2619:
2605:
2591:
2572:
2566:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:the original
2502:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2456:
2445:. Retrieved
2443:. census.gov
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:Toronto Star
2418:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2366:
2352:
2338:
2313:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2278:. Retrieved
2266:
2262:
2252:
2233:
2213:. Retrieved
2211:. 2022-05-31
2208:
2199:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2140:
2134:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2094:
2081:
2070:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2013:
2007:
1984:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1899:
1887:
1868:
1863:Kuala Lumpur
1828:
1822:
1819:Buenos Aires
1813:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1726:
1710:Please help
1698:
1660:cities like
1575:
1560:Other cities
1522:Bloomingdale
1510:LeDroit Park
1502:Logan Circle
1494:Capitol Hill
1486:
1481:Foggy Bottom
1445:Russian Hill
1430:
1417:
1365:
1356:Society Hill
1344:Philadelphia
1342:In historic
1341:
1337:Philadelphia
1323:Philadelphia
1234:
1210:
1201:Jones Street
1167:
1138:Philadelphia
1111:
1070:
1057:
1054:neighborhood
1015:Philadelphia
1006:
1004:
977:Philadelphia
961:Philadelphia
957:Mid-Atlantic
954:
930:
899:
874:Philadelphia
847:
812:
805:
760:
740:
734:
730:
725:In 2005 the
724:
700:tower blocks
697:
666:
662:
660:
656:Macclesfield
632:
626:
577:
542:Queen Square
519:
486:
440:
434:
401:Victor Horta
393:Hotel Tassel
337:
311:
278:
271:
248:
241:
235:
184:
171:
169:
138:
103:
92:
88:
84:
66:
58:
54:
52:
3843:House types
3793:Home repair
3590:Belt course
3498:Hidden room
3427:Lumber room
3343:Antechamber
3334:Great house
3314:Wine cellar
3285:Root cellar
3238:Boiler room
3219:Crawl space
2890:Living room
2883:kitchenette
2868:Home cinema
2853:Family room
2848:Dining room
2838:Common room
2425:6 September
2269:(17): 258.
1994:patio homes
1939:Alley house
1650:Twin Cities
1638:Minneapolis
1602:Jersey City
1433:North Beach
1372:Center City
1297:Sunset Park
1289:Marine Park
1273:Bensonhurst
1207:New Orleans
1081:Beacon Hill
984: 1799
937:Walnut Hall
902:Old Toronto
886:Balconville
856:complexes,
839:Ville-Émard
815:the Plateau
800:Cabbagetown
546:Robert Adam
465:Munkkiniemi
389:Art Nouveau
344:Grand Place
328:Grand Place
207:Middle Park
185:end terrace
112:in certain
3837:Categories
3803:Tree house
3773:Front yard
3705:Sill plate
3653:Foundation
3595:Bressummer
3508:house plan
3477:Undercroft
3462:State room
3412:Great hall
3381:still room
3048:dumbwaiter
3033:Cubby-hole
2863:Great room
2833:Bonus room
2697:1863026495
2634:2024-05-20
2518:2011-04-04
2493:2007-04-25
2468:2018-08-01
2447:2022-11-04
2315:2011-03-18
2215:2022-07-31
2125:2024-04-20
2072:2024-04-20
1903:shophouses
1871:shophouses
1849:, Malaysia
1843:Shophouses
1815:Montevideo
1805:Montevideo
1742:newspapers
1614:Pittsburgh
1582:Cincinnati
1572:, Illinois
1437:the Castro
1421:Philly Mag
1412:Queen Anne
1408:Italianate
1382:and being
1368:brownstone
1293:Park Slope
1241:brownstone
1169:Gordon Row
1126:brownstone
1083:, and the
1007:townhouses
969:Washington
882:staircases
858:high-rises
819:Centre-Sud
715:The Circus
704:inner city
689:night soil
550:John Woods
447:suburb of
374:region of
296:See also:
281:gentrified
263:Federation
244:inner city
114:inner-city
89:row homes.
85:row houses
18:Row houses
3727:Threshold
3610:Colonnade
3555:Townhouse
3493:Furniture
3397:Courtyard
3299:Safe room
3209:Cloakroom
3177:Technical
3167:Vestibule
3152:Staircase
3091:Inglenook
3064:Fireplace
3023:Breezeway
2895:Gynaeceum
2754:(1963) .
2421:. Toronto
2280:6 October
2275:1886-4805
1990:Townhouse
1964:Townhouse
1879:Singapore
1699:does not
1586:Cleveland
1538:Southeast
1534:Northeast
1526:Northwest
1317:the Bronx
1313:Soundview
1309:Wakefield
1269:Bay Ridge
1257:Woodhaven
1245:limestone
1142:Baltimore
1128:found in
1118:greystone
1102:rowhouses
1095:townhouse
1089:Victorian
1085:South End
1061:formstone
1048:Baltimore
1038:Baltimore
1031:Northeast
1019:Baltimore
965:Baltimore
918:The Annex
878:balconies
870:Vancouver
854:Apartment
827:triplexes
823:Hochelaga
554:John Nash
449:Kulosaari
358:like the
255:Melbourne
211:Melbourne
191:Australia
170:The term
68:townhouse
3768:Driveway
3763:Backyard
3722:Skylight
3685:Plumbing
3680:Ornament
3675:Lighting
3585:Baluster
3573:elements
3545:Detached
3540:Terraced
3392:Orangery
3371:scullery
3348:Ballroom
3324:Workshop
3309:Wardrobe
3297: /
3264: /
3260: /
3236: /
3199:Basement
3131:sleeping
3126:screened
3111:Overhang
3055:Entryway
3043:Elevator
2957:Bathroom
2912:man cave
2775:le.ac.uk
2324:cite web
2100:19 April
1933:See also
1891:Art Deco
1875:Malaysia
1642:St. Paul
1634:detached
1622:Richmond
1518:Petworth
1455:and the
1396:Mt. Airy
1301:Brooklyn
1285:Canarsie
1281:Bushwick
1220:New York
1173:Savannah
1152:Savannah
1130:New York
1077:Back Bay
1011:New York
996:L'Enfant
933:Georgian
914:Parkdale
845:period.
843:post-war
831:Villeray
807:Montreal
774:Montreal
587:. These
522:Huguenot
445:Helsinki
441:rivitalo
437:urbanism
380:Brussels
348:Brussels
332:Brussels
316:Brussels
274:filigree
259:Detached
3756:Related
3732:Transom
3624:Cornice
3614:Portico
3605:Chimney
3600:Ceiling
3432:Parlour
3417:Library
3376:spicery
3366:saucery
3361:buttery
3204:Carport
3186:storage
3181:utility
3162:Veranda
3157:Terrace
3086:Hallway
3018:Balcony
2997:Nursery
2992:Cabinet
2987:Boudoir
2969:Bedroom
2941:Sunroom
2873:Kitchen
1969:Machiya
1809:Uruguay
1756:scholar
1720:removed
1705:sources
1662:Dubuque
1658:Midwest
1644:. The
1610:Norfolk
1594:Detroit
1459:. The "
1388:Mayfair
1348:suburbs
1122:Chicago
1114:Chicago
1108:Chicago
896:Toronto
866:Toronto
757:Halifax
729:report
677:byelaws
633:terrace
473:Tapiola
407:Finland
395:or the
384:Antwerp
368:Walloon
352:Belgium
340:Belgium
303:Belgium
172:terrace
165:Norfolk
55:terrace
3820:
3778:Garden
3747:Window
3690:Quoins
3668:Portal
3619:Column
3535:Duplex
3513:styles
3472:Turret
3304:Studio
3280:Pantry
3253:Larder
3243:Garage
3214:Closet
3148:Stairs
3106:Loggia
3069:hearth
3059:Genkan
3013:Atrium
3006:Spaces
2975:closet
2962:toilet
2931:Shrine
2907:Andron
2858:Garret
2740:
2717:
2694:
2675:
2579:
2273:
2240:
2187:
2147:
2020:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1670:Toledo
1668:, and
1666:Duluth
1628:; and
1520:, and
1447:, the
1439:, the
1378:, and
1311:, and
1303:; and
1295:, and
1265:Queens
1247:, and
1144:, and
1134:Boston
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