6985:
from the side from some distance away, while preventing the white king from finding cover from checks. The black king must be on the opposite side of their rook as the pawn to not block the attacks. The black rook moves behind the pawn as soon as the pawn moves up to its seventh rank. Also, Black's king must be near the corner on the opposite side of the board if the pawn advances to its seventh rank so the white rook cannot check the black king and then support the advance of the pawn, or
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
6648:
6641:
6662:
6655:
6627:
6620:
10611:
10604:
10597:
10590:
10583:
10576:
10412:
10405:
10398:
10391:
10384:
10226:
10219:
10212:
10205:
10198:
10040:
10033:
10026:
10019:
10012:
9831:
9824:
9817:
9810:
9803:
9644:
9637:
9630:
9623:
9616:
9451:
9444:
9437:
9430:
9423:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9239:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9040:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8841:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8434:
8427:
8420:
8413:
8406:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8225:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7270:
7151:
7144:
7137:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6676:
6669:
6634:
6613:
6606:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
135:
128:
121:
114:
107:
10570:
10378:
10192:
10006:
9797:
9610:
9417:
9233:
9034:
8835:
8634:
8400:
8219:
8017:
7801:
7620:
7446:
7131:
6846:
6600:
6360:
6138:
5838:
5525:
5310:
4964:
4783:
4532:
4305:
4052:
3871:
3595:
3339:
3106:
2841:
2595:
2362:
2084:
1807:
1523:
1280:
956:
680:
101:
52:
45:
38:
31:
24:
4229:(see second diagram), however, the attacker has no file equivalent to 2.Rh7, so they cannot make progress. Here, the defender should avoid the active defense (attacking the pawn from behind while it is on the fifth with the rook). It fails because their king will be forced to the long side (stepping the other way would lose immediately because of the corner, allowing immediate mate).
14527:
4731:
This threatens 2.Ra8+ Ke7 3.f6+ driving the black king far from the pawn. (See the Lucena
Position next section for White's winning method.) 1...Rb6+ is too late because of 2.f6, forcing Black to retreat to the back rank, which is a loss as shown in the previous section. The point of Philidor's third
10723:
are usually a draw if the defending king can get in front of the pawns. If the defending king cannot get in front of the pawns, the outcome depends on which file the pawns are on and where the defending king is cut off. If the defending king is cut off by more than one file, the pawns win, except if
5257:
If the pawn is a central pawn, going to the long side with the defending king will sometimes give the rook just enough checking distance if it is on the rook file on the opposite side of the pawn. Defending this way is a far more arduous task, so moving the defending king to the short side is always
6984:
The Vančura position (see diagram) is a drawing position with a rook and rook's pawn versus a rook, when the pawn is not beyond its sixth rank, and the stronger side's rook is in front of the pawn. It was studied by Josef Vančura (1898–1921), published in 1924. Black's rook keeps attacking the pawn
6081:
Endings with a rook pawn arise frequently because they are more likely to be the last remaining pawn. If the pawn is a rook pawn, the chances of a draw are much greater. Even the equivalent of the Lucena position is no guarantee of success (it depends on the location of the white rook and who is to
9948:
among rook and pawn versus rook endgames. All of them were tabulated and published. The full list is available online. Some of the zugzwangs are easy to understand (see position at the middle); some requires up to 54 moves to win. The position at left is a position that could have occurred in the
4252:
Not all positions similar to the Lucena position above are wins for the superior side – it depends on the position of Black's rook and king (relative to White's pawn), and which side is to move. In positions such as the position in this diagram, the defending rook must be at least four files away
3256:
to keep the white king from reaching that rank. If White advances the pawn to its sixth rank (Black's third rank), then the king is deprived of shelter, so Black moves their rook to the eighth (or seventh) rank, and keeps checking the white king from behind. It is very important that the defender
1669:
The position by Chéron is basically the same, except moved over two files. Now the white king has less room to maneuver on the left of the pawn's file, and Black can prevent the advance of the pawn and draw. If White starts with 1. Ka4, the rook checks the king, and the king is forced back to b3.
5169:
Now Black threatens to check from the side to keep White from making any progress. Black needs space to do this, which is why the king must move out of the way to the short side. There must be at least three files between Black's rook and the pawn, otherwise White's king can protect White's pawn
3286:
Philidor's defense can also be used with the black rook on the fourth rank, if White's king and pawn have not reached that rank. If this defense is used, the black king should be on the second rank. The principle is the same: Black keeps their rook on the fourth rank, keeping the white king from
6788:
the pawn for a draw. Otherwise, the king needs to stay on the squares marked with dots: g7 and h7. The reason is that if the black king is on another rank, the white rook can check and then the pawn promotes and wins. For example, if the black king were on f6 instead, with White to move, 1.Rf8+
4443:
As an example, Black to move draws in this diagram. The reason is that Black can check the white king from the side with their rook, and the rook is just far enough away from the white king that if it tries to approach the rook to stop the checks, the rook can get behind the pawn and win it,
3806:
Sometimes, the defender's king is in front of the pawn, but the rook cannot get to its third rank to reach the
Philidor position. Thus, they have two choices: try to attack from behind, or retreat to the back rank with their rook to guard the mating threats. The diagrams show such back-rank
380:
This table summarizes results from games compiled from several game databases, where this position was reached. "Max DTC" is the maximum number of moves in depth to conversion, either a checkmate or conversion to a winning endgame via promotion of the pawn or capture of the opposing rook.
6085:
With a rook pawn, usually in actual play the defending rook or king is able to get in front of the pawn. If the defending king gets in front of the pawn, the game is a draw. If the defending rook gets in front of the pawn, the result depends on which king arrives on the scene first.
2541:
to make a "bridge" to protect the king, then bringing out the king, which will be checked by Black's rook. White maneuvers their king to the fifth rank (without giving up the pawn) and then when the black rook checks, White interposes their rook and has a winning position. See
10754:
on the same side of the board is usually a draw if they are not far advanced, but the defense is difficult. Overall, the rook pawn and bishop pawn win in 61% of games. The rook pawn and bishop pawn almost always win if they both reach their sixth rank. Other drawn positions
1213:, White always wins if the black king is cut off by two files for a fourth rank pawn and three files for a third rank pawn (see "The Rule Of Five" below) (i.e. White's rook is two files over from their pawn and the black king is on the other side), and (b) if the pawn is a
7003:
Protecting the pawn in order to free the rook to move. If 1.a7 Ra6! 2.Kb5 Ra1 3.Kb6 Rb1+ 4.Kc7 Rc1+ 5.Kd7 Ra1, and White cannot win. Note that if Black's king were on g6 there would follow 2.Rg8+ with 3.a8=Q, and if it were on f7 White would win with 2.Rh8! Rxa7 3.Rh7+.
4253:
from the pawn on the "long side" for the defense to work (the "checking distance"); otherwise the white king can support its pawn and approach the black rook to drive it away. The black king needs to be on the "short side" so it will not block checks by its own rook.
3493:
and the defending king is in front of the pawn. The defending king blocks the pawn and the rook is on the first rank preventing checks by the rook. In the diagram, Black draws. If 1.g7 then 1...Rb6+ draws, and if 1.Rg7+ then 1...Kh8 draws. White's best attempt is:
2303:
This method does not work for rook pawns (e.g. a- and h-files) or knight pawns (e.g. b- and g-files), because the white king does not have room to maneuver. However, the Lucena position (below) is a win for White if the pawn is not a rook pawn.
3733:
If the attacking king has not reached the sixth rank, the defense works for any pawn. In the second diagram, White to move wins by getting their king to the sixth rank so the defending rook can not leave the back rank because of the threat of
11084:"he study of rook plus pawn vs. rook is the first and essential step to understanding positions with more pawns on the board." de la Villa, 2008, p. 123. " is perhaps the most important one in endgame theory." de la Villa, 2008, p. 125. In
344:
are the most common type to occur in games, occurring in about 8 to 10 percent of all games. A majority of rook and pawn endings with more pawns have the potential of being reduced to this type of endgame (rook and one pawn versus rook).
6082:
move). These endings are more likely to be a draw because (1) the pawn can protect the king from checks from the rear only, and not from the side, and (2) the edge of the board reduces the king's mobility in trying to support the pawn.
5253:
followed by Ra8 then Ra2-d2+ (or any other safe check on the d-file). After this, and the same if Black prevents the check by placing their own rook on the d-file, White plays Kg7 Rg(any)+; Kf8 then f7, reaching the Lucena position.
4474:
If 5...Ra8 6.Ra1! (Either Black takes the rook and the white pawn queens, or it forces the enemy rook off the vital a-file that has "checking distance", the rook moves on the back rank, followed by 7.Kd7, and the pawn promotes.)
1945:
In the discussion above about the defending king being cut off by files, it is assumed that the defending rook is already in position to check the attacking king along files (usually from its first rank). In this position by
1186:
When the black king is cut off from the pawn's file the outcome depends on where the black king is in relation to the pawn. Black's king is often cut off from the pawn along a file. Some general rules (with exceptions) are:
6793:
the rook. If the black king is on g7 or h7 and the white king approaches the pawn (to protect it while the rook moves out of the way), the black rook will check from behind and the king has no cover from the checks.
4217:
winning the rook. But the defender can hold the draw with an accurately conducted "active defense" from behind the pawn while it is still on the fifth rank, with the king moving to the short side (see next section).
2768:
Other fourth moves by Black are no better. If 4...Rd4+ then 5.Ke5 wins, as the rook cannot stop the pawn. If Black tries a different move, say 4...Re2 then White moves 5.Rc5 and builds a bridge on the fifth rank.
6789:
followed by 2.a8=Q wins. Also, the black king needs to be on g7 or h7 rather than d7, e7, or f7. If it were White's move in this position, White wins by 1.Rh8 Rxa7 (otherwise the pawn promotes and wins) 2.Rh7+,
5675:
is a draw. The farther back the pawn is, the more likely the defense is to be successful. To have good drawing chances, there should be at least three ranks between the pawn and the defending rook (called the
481:
are counted from that player's side of the board. Thus, "the rook's third rank" would be the third rank counting from that player's side of the board. The ranks for the white pieces correspond to the ranks in
6780:
In this position, the black king needs to get to one of the marked squares in order to draw. If it gets to one of the squares marked with "x", the king can move next to the pawn and the rook can
11135:
The ending of rook and pawn versus rook is one of the basic endings which arises most often in practice, and it is also fundamental for a general understanding of rook endings. Nunn 2009, p. 106
5663:
The
Frontal Defense is a way that Black may keep White from getting to the Lucena position, even if the defending king is cut off from the pawn's file. Black's rook is well-placed on its first
597:
The defense of checking from the side normally requires three empty files between the pawn and the black rook. Sometimes it is possible with only two files when the pawn is on the seventh rank.
8555:
65... Rg7+ 66. Kf4 Rf7+ 67. Kg5 Ke5 68. g4 Rf8 69. Kh5 Rf7 70. g5 Kf5 71. Rh8 Ke6 72. Re8+ Kf5 73. g6 Ra7 74. Rf8+ Ke6 75. Rf1 Ra2 76. Kh6 Ke7 77. g7 Rh2+ 78. Kg6 Rg2+ 79. Kh7 Rh2+ 80. Kg8
5198:
If the black king went to the long side, Black would not have the resource of checking from the side. For example, from the second diagram above, where 2...Kg8! draws as shown above:
5159:
Other moves make no progress because of Black's obeying the
Tarrasch rule. E.g. 4.Ke6 Kg7 and 5.f6+ is impossible. The main move protects the pawn and threatens 5.Ke7 followed by f6.
3795:
which neutralizes the threat of Kg6, because Black can check from behind and there is no immediate threat of checkmate by White. Black checks from behind, as in the
Philidor defense.
7384:
published a drawing zone (see diagram). If Black is to move and the white king is on one of the marked squares, Black draws by reaching the Vančura position. Otherwise White wins.
3044:
can be used. The back-rank defense can also be used when the pawn is on other files if the attacking king has not reached the sixth rank. If the king is cut off along a file, the
3548:
and White makes no progress. The defense fails for other pawns (if the attacking king has reached the sixth rank) because White has another file available to go around the pawn.
3025:
Often White will not be able to utilize one of the winning methods. Black has several defensive methods available, depending mainly on the position of the pawn and their king.
908:
With an imperfect cut, the position is a draw if the defending rook is on the file adjacent to the pawn. In addition, the defense has more possibilities against a central pawn.
878:
The defending king should be cut off on a rank on the long side of the pawn. Otherwise, the position is not dangerous for the defense if the defending rook is on the long side.
1424:
Add the number of rank of the pawn to the number of files the defender's king is cut off. If the sum is more than five, it is usually a win. Otherwise it is normally a draw.
5258:
recommended. With the defending rook three files over from the pawn, the attacker usually wins, but there are exceptions, depending on the location of the attacking rook.
2222:
There is a simple way of winning if the pawn is a bishop pawn or central pawn (i.e. on the c-, d-, e-, or f-file) and its king can reach the promotion square of the pawn.
2504:
theory. It is a win for the side with the pawn. The essential characteristics are that White's king is on the queening square in front of their pawn, the pawn is on the
317:(which is a draw) or try to set up one of the other defensive techniques that draw. A rook and two pawns usually win against a rook, but there are plenty of exceptions.
10724:
they are rook pawns. If the pawns are on the c through f file then they win if the opposing king is cut off by one file (or more) on the long side, otherwise they draw.
8977:
45... Rf4!! 46. Ra8+ Kh7 47. Ke6 Kg7 48. Ra7+ Kf8 49. Kf6 Kg8 50. Ra8+ Kh7 51. Rf8 Ra4! 52. Rf7+ Kg8 53. Re7 Kf8 54. Re6 Ra7 55. Rb6 Rf7+ 56. Kg5 Ra7 57. f6 Kf7 ½–½
3248:
and works when the defending king is in front of the pawn and the attacking king and pawn have not reached their sixth rank. Black keeps their rook on their third
274:
advantage. If the pawn is about to promote, the defending side may give up their rook for the pawn, resulting in an easily won endgame for the superior side (a
2733:
If the defending rook is on the superior side's fourth rank, it prevents the rook from making a bridge on that rank. In that case, the win is straightforward.
1224:
If the pawn is on the second rank and the black king is on the fourth or fifth rank, White wins only if the opposing king is cut off five files from the pawn.
1194:
If the pawn is on the fifth rank (or sixth or seventh rank) with its king near, and the black king is cut off from the pawn's file, White has a won position.
8163:
The positions discussed above are somewhat idealized, but they are fundamental to practical play. Here are some examples of this endgame from master games.
4670:
If White's king and pawn are moved to the left, White wins as in the Lucena position above. With a few exceptions, the defending rook must be at least four
8550:, Las Palmas 1982, illustrates an alternate winning method with a knight pawn. A variation of moves would have resulted in the "building a bridge" method.
2979:
It may not be necessary to build a bridge (as in the Lucena position) to win, if the king is on its pawn's promotion square. White wins in this position:
467:
In the following discussion and positions, assume that the side with the pawn is White. White will be attempting to win and Black will be attempting to
13078:
9953:. White to move in this position draws, but Black to move loses. Karpov's 49th move in the actual game avoided the zugzwang and the game was drawn.
11988:
7084:
and White cannot win. The white king cannot advance because of the checks and the pawn cannot advance because the black rook gets behind the pawn.
6276:
In this diagram, the only way for White to make progress is to get their rook to b8, but this allows the black king to get to the c-file and draw.
4713:
and White wins. The rook was too close to the pawn, so White's king could both approach the rook to prevent checks and return to protect the pawn.
12473:
9559:
There can be subtle differences in positions that make the difference between a win and a draw. Two examples of this are shown in the diagrams.
4678:
over from the pawn for this defense to work (which is why the defending king should go to the short side, to not block checks by their rook).
278:). In a few cases, the superior side gives up their rook in order to promote the pawn, resulting in a winning queen versus rook position (see
1950:, White wins because the white pawn can reach its fourth rank before the black rook can check along files. If the black rook were already at
10715:
A rook and two pawns generally win against a rook, but there are exceptions. In actual games, the side with the pawns wins 82% of the time.
8564:
Or if 80...Rh3, then 81.Re1+ Kd7 82.Re4 Rh2 83.Kf7 Rf2+ 84.Kg6 Rg2+ 85.Kf6 Rf2+ 86.Kg5 Rg2+ 87.Rg4 and White will win by building a bridge.
2265:
and White wins easily, or the white king can approach the black rook on the two files next to the pawn's file until it can no longer check:
7970:
and White wins. They can force their king out by Kb7 or if the black rook prevents that by going to the seventh rank, then Rh8 and Kb8.
14307:
2225:
In the diagram, 1. Rc2+ would start the process of winning as in the Lucena position (below). However, White also wins more easily by:
10746:
have fewer chances to win than with connected pawns. Positions with two rook pawns are often a draw. A position with a rook pawn and
3244:
Philidor's position (see the diagram) illustrates an important drawing technique in this endgame. The technique is also known as the
3287:
advancing to that rank. If the pawn advances to that rank, Black moves the rook to the eighth rank and checks the king from behind.
13864:
571:
If the black king is on the long side of the pawn and their rook is on the short side, White wins with very few exceptions. (The
14322:
14282:
7395:
gives the most common type of rook endgame as one with a rook and rook pawn versus a rook, with the rook in front of its pawn.
14302:
4241:
818:
If the black king is cut off from the pawn along a rank (as in the diagram), White wins easily if the king is behind the pawn:
2512:-files, the black rook cuts off White's king from escaping away from the black king, and the Black king is cut off on a file.
14297:
12725:
12593:
12572:
12550:
12528:
12510:
12485:
12460:
12238:
12213:
12146:
12100:
12046:
12025:
11822:
4916:
Black to move should play 1...Rb6 with an easy
Philidor draw. But White to play can prevent that, and Black must be careful.
612:
In order to force a win with the extra pawn, normally the black king must be cut off from the pawn by the white rook along a
600:
In order for a defense of checking from behind to be successful, the white king must be behind the pawn, not in front of it.
13854:
3798:
If neither the pawn or king have reached the sixth rank, Black can normally draw by reaching the
Philidor position, above.
8777:
61. Kf3 Re7 62. Kf2 Kc6 63. Kf3 Kb6 64. Rd5 c3 65. Rh5 c2 66. Rh1 Rc7 67. Rc1 Kb5 68. Ke2 Kb4 69. Kd2 Kb3 70. Rh1 Kb2! 0–1
262:
The play of this type of ending revolves around whether or not the pawn can be promoted, or if the defending rook must be
14242:
14105:
14095:
13859:
3028:
If the defending king is in front of the pawn and the attacking king and pawn have not yet reached their sixth rank, the
14380:
13850:
13845:
5992:, even if there are three ranks between the pawn and the defending rook. In the diagram from Emms, White to move wins:
5097:
Position after 2.Kf6. Black is at a crossroads: they must move their king to the side to avoid mate, but which square?
13173:
14317:
14217:
14080:
12696:
12664:
12635:
12614:
12439:
12418:
12396:
12378:
12357:
12332:
12311:
12263:
12195:
12174:
12121:
12075:
12004:
7019:
An important square for the rook. Black now checks on the f-file and aims to maintain a sideways attack on the pawn.
6041:
5749:
5672:
3262:
14287:
14277:
14195:
14085:
12835:
12830:
9173:
95... Rb4+ 96. Kg3 Kh5 97. Ra3 Rg4+ 98. Kh3 Rh4+ 99. Kg3 Rb4 100. Re3 Rb5 101. Ra3 g4 102. Rc3 Kg5 103. Ra3 Rc5 ½–½
1954:
and it were Black's move, Black would draw by checking the king and by playing ...Rf8 when the white king moves to
14272:
14262:
12783:
3261:
after the attacking pawn has moved to its sixth rank. (An exchange of rooks will result in a drawn position, see
279:
12756:
12705:
14267:
14257:
14252:
12920:
12882:
3036:) easily works to secure a draw. If the defending king cannot get in front of the pawn but is not cut off, the
603:
There are tactical possibilities: (1) deflecting the black rook, and (2) creating a shelter for the white king.
10739:. There are also positions where the defender can draw by blockading the pawns and some other drawn positions.
14402:
14312:
14247:
13828:
13590:
13141:
5658:
If White is to move, Black draws using the frontal defense. Black to move has an alternate drawing defense.
13666:
13146:
8570:
5748:
If Black to move in this position, they have an alternative drawing method that requires knowledge of the
14416:
14365:
14075:
1174:
White threatened Rh7, b7, and Kb6 so Black tries checks from the rear. However, play will soon lead to a
12741:
14489:
14467:
14375:
14360:
14024:
13976:
13971:
13961:
13629:
13307:
13151:
12652:
483:
323:
6301:
This is the simplest way for Black. Now there is no way to force the black king away from the c-file.
14421:
14355:
14205:
14100:
13949:
12684:
8587:
14397:
14370:
14212:
13934:
13327:
13322:
13279:
13178:
12130:
8988:
5463:
If 2...Rg8 then 3.Ra1!. If 2...Kf6 then 3.Ra1! Rb8 4.Rf1+ Kg7 5.Kc6 Ra8 6.Ra1, a winning position.
13013:
5978:
564:, Nikolay Kopaev gave these general guidelines for when the pawn is on the sixth or seventh rank:
287:
if the king on the side without the pawn can reach the queening square of the pawn, the game is a
14557:
14506:
14036:
13701:
10748:
5986:
5698:
5690:
5682:
4223:
3817:
3809:
3748:
3740:
3487:
1658:
1215:
1207:
1199:
899:
891:
883:
13047:
12341:
10139:
After alternate 49th move for Black. Mutual zugzwang: White to move draws, Black to move loses.
1710:
Or 7.Ra7 Rc1, and the black king reaches the pawn's file, for a draw. Another try for White is:
527:
14090:
14019:
13317:
13163:
13068:
12913:
12845:
10733:
5706:
4240:
either way, because most king and pawn versus king positions are drawn with the rook pawn (see
4234:
3479:
594:
from the side. If the pawn is on the sixth rank, a defense of checks from the rear is possible.
537:
293:
268:
14562:
14222:
14145:
14031:
13731:
13726:
13413:
13136:
13095:
12877:
6782:
1413:
White to move. The pawn is on the fourth rank, the king is cut off by two files, White wins.
13939:
13876:
13835:
13796:
13578:
13568:
13498:
13312:
13243:
13168:
13053:
12852:
5190:
Black moves behind the pawn again, so 6.Ke6 is answered by 6...Kg7, as per note to move 4.
4672:
1760:
and the position is drawn. If the pieces are moved one file to the right, White has a win.
1422:
is for positions in which the pawn is protected and the opposing king is cut off by files:
577:
475:
12084:
5665:
3250:
2535:
2527:
622:
614:
502:
370:
301:
8:
14387:
14167:
13919:
13806:
13776:
13746:
13718:
13691:
13634:
13535:
13503:
13463:
13418:
13131:
13073:
12948:
12896:
12891:
12818:
12776:
12564:
12542:
12164:
12138:
4732:
rank defense is to prevent White from moving the king to the sixth rank before the pawn.
13929:
14494:
14392:
14135:
13944:
13585:
13473:
13436:
13085:
12953:
11877:
11789:
G. McC. Haworth (2001). J.W.H.M. Uiterwijk (ed.). "3–5 Man Mutual
Zugzwangs in Chess".
11704:
5778:
12055:
1947:
14477:
14350:
14162:
14120:
14051:
14003:
13986:
13966:
13818:
13756:
13696:
13671:
13518:
13483:
13478:
13458:
13446:
13289:
13257:
13223:
13203:
13040:
13034:
12995:
12862:
12721:
12692:
12660:
12631:
12610:
12589:
12568:
12546:
12524:
12506:
12481:
12456:
12435:
12414:
12392:
12374:
12353:
12328:
12307:
12283:
12269:
12259:
12247:
12234:
12227:
12209:
12191:
12170:
12142:
12117:
12096:
12071:
12042:
12021:
12000:
10775:
10710:
White to move wins, starting with 1.Kh7. Black to move draws, starting with 1...Re5!
9751:
9187:
6986:
4259:
3266:
3057:
358:
314:
263:
256:
12494:
12469:
11089:
6498:
If the black king is cut off by four or more files, White wins, as in this diagram:
14472:
14345:
14187:
14130:
14041:
13991:
13840:
13786:
13781:
13771:
13686:
13607:
13597:
13573:
13540:
13112:
13026:
12800:
12648:
12295:
11858:
11839:
7381:
7376:
3533:
If 3...Kf8? then 4.Kh7 Rb1 5.Rf7+ Ke8 6.Rf4 and White gets to the Lucena position.
2748:
The black rook is not far enough away from the white king to keep safely checking.
275:
568:
When the black king is cut off two or more files from the pawn, White always wins.
361:
wrote over 150 pages analyzing 120 positions of this endgame in their famous book
259:
the pawn. In some cases, thirty-five moves are required to advance the pawn once.
14437:
14411:
14232:
14227:
14177:
14115:
13924:
13899:
13884:
13681:
13639:
13622:
13523:
13441:
13403:
13381:
13366:
13297:
13274:
13233:
13228:
13107:
13090:
12930:
12602:
12498:
12349:
12320:
12059:
11093:
10770:
10728:
7369:
If Black is to move, they can draw only if the white king is on a marked square.
4485:
with a draw after winning the pawn, which can no longer be defended by its king.
2543:
2313:
1175:
310:
13706:
13617:
3801:
266:
to prevent promotion. If the pawn promotes, that side will have an overwhelming
14536:
14452:
14200:
14046:
13909:
13904:
13741:
13736:
13602:
13560:
13530:
13359:
13302:
13190:
13158:
13124:
13117:
13102:
13063:
13058:
12985:
12980:
12825:
12769:
12251:
12109:
12034:
11996:
11709:
9950:
8155:
In this diagram, White to move wins, starting with 1.Ke2. Black to move draws.
7927:
With the white king anywhere, Black to move draws. This is an exception to the
6990:
6790:
3239:
Black is defending the
Philidor position, and draws, even if White is to move.
12751:
5715:
If White is to move in the diagram, Black draws by using the frontal defense:
5223:
There is no room to check on the side. If 5...Rg1+ then 6.Kf7 followed by f6.
1134:
This is the same position but advanced one rank. Now the process is repeated:
874:
is when the king is on the rank ahead of the pawn. These general rules apply:
14551:
14511:
14501:
14484:
14157:
14140:
14067:
13956:
13914:
13894:
13676:
13658:
13649:
13612:
13545:
13468:
13453:
13408:
13391:
13386:
13376:
13208:
12970:
12908:
12623:
12427:
12410:
12183:
11984:
11820:
10780:
10765:
10743:
10720:
8547:
7928:
5671:
and can check the white king or offer itself for exchange when the resulting
5116:
2501:
591:
248:
244:
14531:
14457:
14442:
14172:
13998:
13981:
13889:
13823:
13766:
13761:
13493:
13488:
13428:
13371:
13262:
13218:
12990:
12975:
12965:
12901:
12867:
12840:
12808:
12717:
12673:
12644:
12366:
12092:
12067:
11843:
11830:
11806:
8788:
8583:
3823:, if the defending rook is tied down to the back rank, the defender loses:
3257:
keep their rook on their third rank, and move to the far side of the board
548:
489:
In these positions with one pawn, the pawn's file divides the board into a
468:
341:
337:
288:
12746:
12273:
5971:
White to move wins, Black to move draws. Draw if the black king is on d6.
5170:
while attacking Black's rook and gain time necessary to advance the pawn.
13811:
13801:
13550:
13513:
13396:
13007:
13002:
12960:
12813:
12581:
12299:
12287:
12155:
8543:
7392:
4734:
3825:
2500:
The Lucena position is one of the most famous and important positions in
309:. The side with the pawn can cut off the opposing king or strive for the
12064:
Chess
Fundamentals (Completely Revised and Updated for the 21st Century)
5243:
6...Ke6 7.Re8+ Kd7 8.Re2 and converts to Lucena position, next section.
3048:
may work, depending on the file of the pawn and how far advanced it is.
14447:
13508:
13344:
13334:
13267:
13251:
12943:
12709:
12222:
10731:
are usually won easily, but there can be difficulties if one pawn is a
1940:
White wins because Black's rook is not in position for frontal checks.
1656:
The rule of five seems to apply, but Black draws because the pawn is a
13014:
5979:
14462:
13791:
13751:
13354:
13349:
13238:
13213:
12938:
12448:
12159:
12013:
10749:
5987:
5699:
5691:
5683:
4224:
3818:
3810:
3749:
3741:
3735:
3488:
1659:
1216:
1208:
1200:
900:
892:
884:
346:
252:
14340:
11791:
Proceedings of the CMG 6th Computer Olympiad Computer-Games Workshop
6993:
Black's king and rook on the seventh rank, as in the section above.
528:
497:, in which the long side consists of more files than the short side.
14150:
13198:
10734:
9945:
5707:
4235:
3480:
2038:
538:
294:
269:
12872:
7940:
In the second diagram, White wins easily. If it is Black's move:
6783:
2300:
and the black rook can no longer attack, and the pawn promotes.
1221:, White always wins if the black king is cut off by three files.
357:
devotes 92 pages to the analysis of 428 positions of this type.
13339:
4673:
3785:
If Black is to move in the diagrammed position, they draw with
2217:
White wins, using a method for bishop pawns and central pawns.
870:
is when the pawn is on the same rank as the defending king. An
578:
476:
5666:
3251:
2536:
2528:
813:
The black king is cut off along a rank, so White wins easily.
623:
615:
590:
If the pawn is on the seventh rank, the only defense involves
503:
302:
51:
44:
37:
30:
23:
12792:
3802:
King in front of pawn, but cannot reach the Philidor position
1181:
11821:
G. McC. Haworth; P. Karrer; J. A. Tamplin; C. Wirth (2001).
8973:
Black can not reach the Philidor position, but still draws.
6775:
Black would draw if the king gets to the indicated squares.
5180:
One try, to use the rook to block the checks from the side.
3279:
Allowing the king to be driven away from the queening square
3040:
can be used. If the pawn is a rook pawn or knight pawn, the
247:. Precise play is usually required in these positions. With
12857:
1197:
If the pawn is on the third or fourth rank, (a) if it is a
1191:
If the pawn is a rook pawn, the position is usually a draw.
6040:
Black to move in that position draws, by reaching a drawn
1227:
In some cases White wins even if the black king is closer.
4719:
14526:
12761:
6089:
The attacking king or rook may be in front of the pawn.
291:; otherwise it is a win for the opponent (except with a
11804:
G. McC. Haworth (2001). "Ken Thompson's 6-man Tables".
9949:
1961 game between Viacheslav Kalashnikov and the young
6493:
Rook pawn, black king is cut off far away, White wins.
2989:
Or 1...Kd6 2.Kd8 Rxe7 3.Rd2+ Ke6 4.Re2+ wins the rook.
10511:
White to move draws, Black to move loses in 54 moves.
4185:
Similar position with knight's pawn, but Black draws.
881:
With a perfect cut, the position is always won with a
486:, whereas the ranks for the black pieces are reversed.
251:, some complicated wins require sixty moves to either
4004:
Black cannot reach the Philidor position, and loses.
2549:
2533:
farther away, then bringing their rook to the fourth
631:
12054:
11262:
3477:
The back-rank defense always works if the pawn is a
1094:
In this position, White has a perfect cut and wins:
555:
234:
Black to move, White promotes the pawn in 60 moves.
12676:(1986), "Retrograde analysis of certain endgames",
12643:
10916:
7572:With the white king anywhere, Black to move draws.
1664:, so the white king does not have room to maneuver.
12226:
11859:"Full list of all 209 zugzwangs in KRPKR endgames"
4242:King and pawn versus king endgame § Rook pawn
1089:White has a perfect cut of the king along a rank.
10520:
4247:
1958:. With White to move in the diagrammed position:
866:When cutting the defending king off by a rank, a
838:Checks from the front or side do not help Black.
373:, 17 are of this type. Nunn covers 100 topics in
14549:
12246:
12206:Amateur to IM: Proven Ideas and Training Methods
11902:
11007:
10530:
10338:
10152:
9966:
9757:
9570:
9377:
9193:
8994:
8795:
8594:
8360:
8179:
7977:
7761:
7580:
7406:
7091:
6806:
6560:
6320:
6098:
5798:
5485:
5270:
4924:
4743:
4492:
4265:
4012:
3831:
3555:
3299:
3066:
2801:
2555:
2322:
2044:
2039:Simple method for bishop pawns and central pawns
1767:
1483:
1240:
916:
640:
547:When designating a position as a win or a draw,
61:
12493:
12389:Questions and Answers on Practical Endgame Play
11983:
11967:
11803:
11788:
11665:
11574:
11366:
11110:
6069:Black to move in that position also draws with
5130:2.Ra8+ Ke7 and now the black rook stops 3.f6+.
3738:. This illustrates how the defense fails for a
313:, which is a win. The defender can aim for the
280:Pawnless chess endgame § Queen versus rook
9944:There are exactly 209 positions of reciprocal
5688:gives the best winning chances, followed by a
3272:There are three errors that Black must avoid:
2515:White wins in the position in the diagram by
1441:The white king must have this file available.
255:, capture the defending rook, or successfully
12777:
12468:
11145:
11098:the most important position in the whole book
10903:
8158:
243:is a fundamentally important, widely studied
12742:A. J. Goldsby's page on the Vančura position
12704:
12294:
11889:
11327:
7039:Maintaining sideways contact with the pawn.
6073:, getting the king to a favorable position.
5976:The frontal defense may or may not work for
4444:resulting in a drawn position. For example:
1426:For example, in the diagram, white wins by:
12279:translated from the 1957 Russian original:
12083:
11613:
11587:
11548:
11197:
11184:
11072:
10968:
10825:
7387:
3063:Philidor's position, or third-rank defense
905:wins if it is on the fourth rank or beyond.
12784:
12770:
10325:White to move draws, Black to move loses.
8166:
7399:Purdy's most common rook and pawn endgame
6037:and White will reach the Lucena position.
5791:or 4.Kg5 Kg7, and the position is a draw.
1182:Black king is cut off from the pawn's file
1178:(see below), which easily wins for White.
12757:"The Vančura Position" (Chess Note 11517)
12340:
12154:
12108:
11993:Comprehensive Chess Endings: Rook endings
11776:
11626:
11392:
11340:
11301:
11210:
11033:
10942:
7054:But not 7...Rf4+? 8.Ke5! and White wins.
4438:Black to play draws. White to move wins.
3728:White to move wins. Black to move draws.
3472:Black draws using the back-rank defense.
349:wrote a 352-page book about this ending,
12672:
12601:
12319:
12304:Chess Studies and End-Games (1851, 1884)
11856:
11652:
11483:
11249:
11171:
10929:
8781:
8150:White to move wins, Black to move draws
6551:
6092:
1994:and White will win. With Black to move,
377:– eight are about this type of endgame.
12203:
12033:
11314:
10851:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
6647:
6640:
5680:). The file of the pawn matters too: a
4736:Short-side defense, less-advanced pawn
14550:
12622:
12404:
12386:
12365:
12182:
11509:
11379:
11236:
11223:
10994:
10955:
8981:
8577:
6661:
6654:
6626:
6619:
4720:Short-side defense, less-advanced pawn
285:A rule of thumb (with exceptions) is:
12765:
12580:
12523:(2nd ed.), Gambit Publications,
12455:(2nd ed.), Gambit Publications,
12426:
12221:
12116:(2nd ed.), Russell Enterprises,
12012:
11724:
11691:
11158:
11059:
10890:
10812:
10610:
10603:
10596:
10589:
10582:
10575:
10566:
10411:
10404:
10397:
10390:
10383:
10374:
10333:Longest-to-win zugzwang of this type
10225:
10218:
10211:
10204:
10197:
10188:
10039:
10032:
10025:
10018:
10011:
10002:
9830:
9823:
9816:
9809:
9802:
9793:
9643:
9636:
9629:
9622:
9615:
9606:
9450:
9443:
9436:
9429:
9422:
9413:
9266:
9259:
9252:
9245:
9238:
9229:
9177:
9067:
9060:
9053:
9046:
9039:
9030:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8847:
8840:
8831:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8630:
8433:
8426:
8419:
8412:
8405:
8396:
8252:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8215:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8013:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7797:
7753:White wins with either side to move.
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7616:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7442:
7269:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7127:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6842:
6675:
6668:
6633:
6612:
6605:
6596:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6356:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6134:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5834:
5762:To bring the king over to the pawn.
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5521:
5473:and White can not make any progress.
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5306:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4779:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4528:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4048:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3867:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3504:Waiting passively, also known as the
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2014:3.f4 draws after 3...Rd7 or 3...Kc7.
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1276:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
952:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
676:
628:, and that is not always sufficient.
385:Games with rook and pawn versus rook
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
97:
12683:
12558:
12536:
12518:
12447:
12129:
11954:
11941:
11928:
11915:
11763:
11750:
11737:
11705:"Larsen vs. Browne, Las Palmas 1982"
11678:
11639:
11600:
11561:
11535:
11522:
11496:
11470:
11457:
11444:
11431:
11418:
11405:
11353:
11288:
11275:
11123:
11046:
11020:
10981:
10877:
10864:
10838:
10799:
6271:White has a rook pawn. Black draws.
5745:and White cannot make any progress.
5261:
5193:
4688:1...Rc2 leads to a Lucena position.
3290:
3051:
3020:
11823:"3–5 Man Chess: Maximals and Mzugs"
11096:say that the Philidor Position is "
10526:Levenfish and Smyslov, diagram 124
6797:
13:
12432:A Practical Guide to Rook Endgames
12135:The Survival Guide to Rook Endings
5476:
4232:The defender can draw against the
3282:Playing the king to the wrong side
2550:Defending rook prevents the bridge
2307:
632:Black king is cut off along a rank
607:
14:
14574:
12735:
10917:Speelman, Tisdall & Wade 1993
6557:from de la Villa, position 10.22
6042:king and pawn versus king endgame
5750:king and pawn versus king endgame
5712:having little chance of winning.
5673:king and pawn versus king endgame
3263:king and pawn versus king endgame
556:Pawn on the sixth or seventh rank
241:rook and pawn versus rook endgame
14525:
14196:List of strong chess tournaments
11263:Capablanca & de Firmian 2006
10609:
10602:
10595:
10588:
10581:
10574:
10568:
10410:
10403:
10396:
10389:
10382:
10376:
10224:
10217:
10210:
10203:
10196:
10190:
10038:
10031:
10024:
10017:
10010:
10004:
9829:
9822:
9815:
9808:
9801:
9795:
9642:
9635:
9628:
9621:
9614:
9608:
9449:
9442:
9435:
9428:
9421:
9415:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9244:
9237:
9231:
9066:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9038:
9032:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8839:
8833:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8632:
8432:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8404:
8398:
8251:
8244:
8237:
8230:
8223:
8217:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8015:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7799:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7618:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7444:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7129:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6844:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6598:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6358:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6136:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5836:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5523:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5308:
5144:is vital, as will become clear.
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4781:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4303:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4050:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3869:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3337:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3104:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2792:
2789:and Black cannot stop the pawn.
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2360:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2082:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1805:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1278:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
954:
863:and the pawn will soon promote.
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
678:
363:Lehr- und Handbuch der Endspiele
133:
126:
119:
112:
105:
99:
50:
43:
36:
29:
22:
13174:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
12747:Practice rook and pawn endgames
12714:Endgame Virtuoso Anatoly Karpov
12041:(3rd ed.), Running Press,
11960:
11947:
11934:
11921:
11908:
11895:
11882:
11871:
11850:
11814:
11797:
11782:
11769:
11756:
11743:
11730:
11717:
11697:
11684:
11671:
11658:
11645:
11632:
11619:
11606:
11593:
11580:
11567:
11554:
11541:
11528:
11515:
11502:
11489:
11476:
11463:
11450:
11437:
11424:
11411:
11398:
11385:
11372:
11359:
11346:
11333:
11320:
11307:
11294:
11281:
11268:
11255:
11242:
11229:
11216:
11203:
11190:
11177:
11164:
11151:
11138:
11129:
11116:
11103:
11078:
11065:
11052:
11039:
11026:
11013:
11000:
10987:
10974:
10961:
10948:
10935:
10922:
10909:
9955:
9561:
9181:
7397:
1231:
583:to the side of the board – the
12561:Nunn's Chess Endings, volume 2
12281:Teorii︠a︡ ladeĭnykh okonchaniĭ
12018:Pal Benko's Endgame Laboratory
10896:
10883:
10870:
10857:
10844:
10831:
10818:
10805:
10792:
10521:Rook and two pawns versus rook
8170:
587:is the side with fewer files).
461:
18:
1:
14294:Computer chess championships
12346:Encyclopedia of Chess Endings
11976:
11100:" (emphasis in the original).
8775:(cutting the white king off)
5781:. 3.Kh4 is met the same way.
5448:In the diagram, Black draws:
500:A pawn is referred to by the
355:Encyclopedia of Chess Endings
331:
12628:Grandmaster Secrets: Endings
12539:Understanding Chess Endgames
11903:Levenfish & Smyslov 1971
11008:Levenfish & Smyslov 1971
10147:Easy-to-understand zugzwang
6076:
913:de la Villa, position 10.17
375:Understanding Chess Endgames
7:
14076:Bishop and knight checkmate
12689:Starting Out: Rook Endgames
12586:C.J.S. Purdy on the Endgame
12478:Understanding Rook Endgames
12188:The Manual of Chess Endings
11968:Müller & Lamprecht 2001
11666:Müller & Lamprecht 2001
11575:Averbakh & Kopayev 1987
11367:Averbakh & Kopayev 1987
11111:Müller & Lamprecht 2001
10759:
9939:
9743:Black to move, White wins.
8792:British Championship, 1994
8591:British Championship, 1997
2525:forcing the black king one
10:
14579:
14239:Other world championships
12521:Secrets of Practical Chess
12204:Hawkins, Jonathan (2012),
12114:Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual
12089:100 Endgames You Must Know
9957:
8175:
8159:Examples from master games
7402:
7069:Or 9.a7 Ra6! with a draw.
4739:
3827:
3523:The only trick for White.
3055:
2311:
520:is on the c- or f-file. A
516:is on the b- or g-file, a
512:is on the a- or h-file, a
367:100 Endgames You Must Know
319:
14520:
14430:
14333:
14186:
14086:Opposite-coloured bishops
14066:
14012:
13875:
13717:
13657:
13648:
13559:
13427:
13288:
13189:
13025:
12929:
12799:
12791:
12503:Fundamental Chess Endings
12258:, London: B.T. Batsford,
12039:The Mammoth Book of Chess
11146:Müller & Konoval 2016
11086:Fundamental Chess Endings
10904:Müller & Konoval 2016
551:by both sides is assumed.
14213:World Chess Championship
13179:World Chess Hall of Fame
12752:Rook endgame explanation
11890:Károlyi & Aplin 2007
11328:Horwitz & Kling 1986
10786:
10149:(Haworth № KRPKR-00025)
8172:Larsen vs. Browne, 1982
7388:Most common rook endgame
2798:Horwitz and Kling, 1851
326:to describe chess moves.
14507:Simultaneous exhibition
14417:Chess newspaper columns
14106:Rook and bishop vs rook
14096:Queen and pawn vs queen
12453:Secrets of Rook Endings
12434:, Russell Enterprises,
12229:Practical Chess Endings
12190:, Russian Chess House,
9961:Kalashnikov vs. Karpov
8352:Position after 65.Rxh6
8167:Larsen vs. Browne, 1982
4257:The short-side defense
3815:(see first diagram) or
351:Secrets of Rook Endings
13962:Richter–Veresov Attack
13950:Queen's Indian Defence
12657:Batsford Chess Endings
12407:Practical Endgame Tips
12405:Mednis, Edmar (1998),
12387:Mednis, Edmar (1987),
12371:Practical Rook Endings
12325:Practical Rook Endings
11878:Kalashnikov vs. Karpov
11844:10.3233/ICG-2001-24404
8533:Position after 80.Kg8
575:is the side with more
544:, on the d- or e-file.
508:on which it stands: a
14223:Candidates Tournament
14111:Rook and pawn vs rook
14081:King and pawn vs king
14032:List of chess gambits
13935:King's Indian Defence
13613:Isolated Queen's Pawn
13137:List of chess players
13079:Top player comparison
12878:Internet chess server
12607:Winning Chess Endings
12391:, Chess Enterprises,
12373:, Chess Enterprises,
12342:Matanović, Aleksandar
11341:Fine & Benko 2003
11302:Fine & Benko 2003
11211:Fine & Benko 2003
10943:Fine & Benko 2003
9930:Black to move, draw.
9550:White to move, draw.
9167:Black to move, draw.
8968:Black to move, draw.
8782:Ward vs. Arkell, 1994
6552:Rook in front of pawn
6093:King in front of pawn
3276:Immobilizing the rook
637:Cutting off the king
13940:Nimzo-Indian Defence
13836:Scandinavian Defense
13797:Semi-Italian Opening
13702:King's Indian Attack
13591:first-move advantage
13244:Threefold repetition
13169:Bobby Fischer Center
13054:Charlemagne chessmen
13048:Göttingen manuscript
13012:
12853:Correspondence chess
10747:
10732:
9963:(analysis position)
9366:White to move wins.
8767:Black to move wins.
7088:P. Romanovsky, 1950
6781:
5985:
5977:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5664:
5233:The point of 4.Rf8.
5119:, rook behind pawn.
5106:Black's defense is:
4671:
4248:"Short-side" defense
4233:
4222:
3816:
3808:
3747:
3739:
3552:Averbakh and Kopaev
3486:
3478:
3249:
2974:White to move wins.
2534:
2526:
2319:The Lucena position
1657:
1476:and White will win.
1214:
1206:
1198:
898:
890:
882:
621:
613:
576:
536:
526:
501:
474:
300:
292:
267:
16:Chess endgame theory
14168:Two knights endgame
13920:Bogo-Indian Defence
13807:Two Knights Defense
13747:Nimzowitsch Defence
13437:Artificial castling
13074:Soviet chess school
12949:Dubrovnik chess set
12630:, Thinker's Press,
12588:, Thinker's Press,
12565:Gambit Publications
12559:Nunn, John (2010),
12543:Gambit Publications
12537:Nunn, John (2009),
12519:Nunn, John (2007),
12165:Basic Chess Endings
12139:Gambit Publications
10727:Positions with two
8982:Ward vs. Emms, 1997
8578:Pein vs. Ward, 1997
8173:
7400:
4737:
3296:Back-rank defense
386:
14398:endgame literature
13945:Old Indian Defense
13855:Accelerated Dragon
13727:Alekhine's Defence
13459:Checkmate patterns
13328:symbols in Unicode
13323:annotation symbols
13086:Geography of chess
12954:Staunton chess set
12691:, Everyman Chess,
12659:, B. T. Batsford,
12609:, Everyman Chess,
12505:, London: Gambit,
12480:, London: Gambit,
12248:Levenfish, Grigory
12233:, Batsford Chess,
12085:de la Villa, Jesús
9178:Subtle differences
8171:
7398:
5777:Avoids losing the
5267:Last-rank defense
4735:
3269:for more details.
3246:third-rank defense
3038:short-side defense
2546:for more details.
1237:The rule of five
484:algebraic notation
384:
353:. Volume 2 of the
340:and any number of
324:algebraic notation
322:This article uses
14545:
14544:
14422:Chess periodicals
14351:Chess in the arts
14283:Chess composition
14121:Philidor position
14062:
14061:
14004:Trompowsky Attack
13987:Semi-Slav Defence
13877:Queen's Pawn Game
13757:Four Knights Game
13732:Caro–Kann Defence
13697:Zukertort Opening
13484:Discovered attack
13204:Cheating in chess
13041:Versus de scachis
12727:978-90-5691-202-4
12595:978-1-888710-03-8
12574:978-1-906454-23-4
12552:978-1-906454-11-1
12530:978-1-904600-70-1
12512:978-1-901983-53-1
12487:978-1-910093-81-8
12462:978-1-901983-18-0
12296:Horwitz, Bernhard
12240:978-1-84994-495-3
12215:978-1-936277-40-7
12148:978-1-904600-94-7
12102:978-90-5691-244-4
12048:978-0-7624-3726-9
12027:978-0-923891-88-6
10776:Philidor position
10708:
10707:
10518:
10517:
10509:
10508:
10323:
10322:
10137:
10136:
9937:
9936:
9928:
9927:
9752:Siegbert Tarrasch
9741:
9740:
9557:
9556:
9548:
9547:
9364:
9363:
9188:Nikolay Grigoriev
9165:
9164:
8966:
8965:
8765:
8764:
8557:(second diagram)
8540:
8539:
8531:
8530:
8350:
8349:
8148:
8147:
7938:
7937:
7925:
7924:
7751:
7750:
7570:
7569:
7367:
7366:
6977:
6976:
6803:Vančura position
6773:
6772:
6491:
6490:
6316:and Black draws.
6269:
6268:
5969:
5968:
5656:
5655:
5482:Frontal defense
5441:
5440:
5262:Last-rank defense
5194:Long-side blunder
5104:
5103:
5095:
5094:
4914:
4913:
4663:
4662:
4436:
4435:
4260:Siegbert Tarrasch
4192:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4002:
4001:
3807:positions. For a
3726:
3725:
3470:
3469:
3291:Back-rank defense
3267:Philidor position
3237:
3236:
3058:Philidor position
3052:Philidor position
3042:back-rank defense
3030:Philidor position
3021:Defensive methods
2972:
2971:
2726:
2725:
2493:
2492:
2215:
2214:
1938:
1937:
1654:
1653:
1411:
1410:
1087:
1086:
811:
810:
560:In his 1958 book
459:
458:
371:Jesús de la Villa
315:Philidor position
232:
231:
58:
57:
14570:
14532:Chess portal
14530:
14529:
14473:Leela Chess Zero
14404:Oxford Companion
14356:early literature
14346:Chess aesthetics
14091:Pawnless endgame
14042:Bongcloud Attack
14020:List of openings
13992:Chigorin Defense
13930:Grünfeld Defence
13841:Sicilian Defence
13787:Ponziani Opening
13782:Philidor Defence
13777:Petrov's Defence
13719:King's Pawn Game
13692:Larsen's Opening
13655:
13654:
13016:
12786:
12779:
12772:
12763:
12762:
12730:
12701:
12680:
12669:
12640:
12619:
12603:Seirawan, Yasser
12598:
12577:
12555:
12533:
12515:
12499:Lamprecht, Frank
12490:
12465:
12444:
12423:
12401:
12383:
12362:
12337:
12321:Korchnoi, Victor
12316:
12276:
12243:
12232:
12218:
12200:
12179:
12151:
12126:
12105:
12080:
12060:de Firmian, Nick
12056:Capablanca, Jose
12051:
12030:
12009:
11989:Kopayev, Nikolai
11971:
11964:
11958:
11951:
11945:
11938:
11932:
11925:
11919:
11912:
11906:
11899:
11893:
11886:
11880:
11875:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11865:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11827:
11818:
11812:
11811:
11801:
11795:
11794:
11786:
11780:
11773:
11767:
11760:
11754:
11747:
11741:
11734:
11728:
11721:
11715:
11714:
11701:
11695:
11688:
11682:
11675:
11669:
11662:
11656:
11649:
11643:
11636:
11630:
11623:
11617:
11614:de la Villa 2008
11610:
11604:
11597:
11591:
11588:de la Villa 2008
11584:
11578:
11571:
11565:
11558:
11552:
11549:de la Villa 2008
11545:
11539:
11532:
11526:
11519:
11513:
11506:
11500:
11493:
11487:
11480:
11474:
11467:
11461:
11454:
11448:
11441:
11435:
11428:
11422:
11415:
11409:
11402:
11396:
11389:
11383:
11376:
11370:
11363:
11357:
11350:
11344:
11337:
11331:
11324:
11318:
11311:
11305:
11298:
11292:
11285:
11279:
11272:
11266:
11259:
11253:
11246:
11240:
11233:
11227:
11220:
11214:
11207:
11201:
11198:de la Villa 2008
11194:
11188:
11185:de la Villa 2008
11181:
11175:
11168:
11162:
11155:
11149:
11142:
11136:
11133:
11127:
11120:
11114:
11107:
11101:
11082:
11076:
11073:de la Villa 2008
11069:
11063:
11056:
11050:
11043:
11037:
11030:
11024:
11017:
11011:
11004:
10998:
10991:
10985:
10978:
10972:
10969:de la Villa 2008
10965:
10959:
10952:
10946:
10939:
10933:
10926:
10920:
10913:
10907:
10900:
10894:
10887:
10881:
10874:
10868:
10861:
10855:
10848:
10842:
10835:
10829:
10826:de la Villa 2008
10822:
10816:
10809:
10803:
10796:
10751:
10736:
10613:
10612:
10606:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10592:
10591:
10585:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10572:
10571:
10531:
10414:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10380:
10379:
10339:
10335:(№ KRPKR-00149)
10228:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10214:
10213:
10207:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10194:
10193:
10153:
10042:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10028:
10027:
10021:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10008:
10007:
9967:
9956:
9833:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9798:
9758:
9646:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9618:
9617:
9612:
9611:
9571:
9567:Grigoriev, 1937
9562:
9453:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9419:
9418:
9378:
9374:Grigoriev, 1937
9269:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9248:
9247:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9234:
9194:
9182:
9070:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9035:
8995:
8871:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8836:
8796:
8670:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8635:
8595:
8436:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8361:
8255:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8220:
8180:
8174:
8053:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8018:
7978:
7974:Purdy, page 118
7830:
7829:
7823:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7802:
7762:
7656:
7655:
7649:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7621:
7581:
7475:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7407:
7401:
7382:Peter Romanovsky
7377:Shakhmaty v SSSR
7272:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7230:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7092:
6882:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6807:
6798:Vančura position
6785:
6678:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6561:
6548:and White wins.
6396:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6321:
6174:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6139:
6099:
5989:
5981:
5874:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5799:
5709:
5701:
5696:, followed by a
5693:
5685:
5668:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5486:
5346:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5271:
5126:(second diagram)
5000:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4925:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4744:
4738:
4675:
4568:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4493:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4266:
4237:
4226:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4013:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3812:
3751:
3743:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3556:
3490:
3482:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3300:
3253:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3067:
3034:Philidor defense
2877:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2802:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2556:
2538:
2530:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2323:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2045:
2035:and White wins.
1843:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1768:
1661:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1484:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1241:
1218:
1210:
1202:
992:
991:
985:
984:
978:
977:
971:
970:
964:
963:
958:
957:
917:
902:
894:
886:
716:
715:
709:
708:
702:
701:
695:
694:
688:
687:
682:
681:
641:
625:
617:
580:
540:
530:
505:
478:
387:
383:
304:
296:
271:
137:
136:
130:
129:
123:
122:
116:
115:
109:
108:
103:
102:
62:
54:
47:
40:
33:
26:
19:
14578:
14577:
14573:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14568:
14567:
14548:
14547:
14546:
14541:
14524:
14516:
14426:
14412:Chess libraries
14329:
14233:FIDE Grand Prix
14228:Chess World Cup
14182:
14178:Wrong rook pawn
14116:Lucena position
14058:
14008:
13925:Catalan Opening
13900:English Defence
13885:Budapest Gambit
13871:
13829:Austrian Attack
13713:
13682:English Opening
13644:
13640:School of chess
13623:Minority attack
13555:
13524:Queen sacrifice
13423:
13284:
13280:White and Black
13275:Touch-move rule
13234:Perpetual check
13229:Fifty-move rule
13185:
13021:
13018:
12925:
12795:
12790:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12699:
12667:
12638:
12617:
12596:
12575:
12553:
12531:
12513:
12495:Müller, Karsten
12488:
12470:Müller, Karsten
12463:
12442:
12421:
12399:
12381:
12360:
12350:Chess Informant
12348:, vol. 2,
12335:
12314:
12266:
12252:Smyslov, Vasily
12241:
12216:
12198:
12177:
12149:
12124:
12110:Dvoretsky, Mark
12103:
12078:
12049:
12035:Burgess, Graham
12028:
12007:
11995:, vol. 5,
11979:
11974:
11965:
11961:
11952:
11948:
11939:
11935:
11926:
11922:
11913:
11909:
11900:
11896:
11887:
11883:
11876:
11872:
11863:
11861:
11855:
11851:
11825:
11819:
11815:
11802:
11798:
11787:
11783:
11774:
11770:
11761:
11757:
11748:
11744:
11735:
11731:
11722:
11718:
11703:
11702:
11698:
11689:
11685:
11676:
11672:
11663:
11659:
11650:
11646:
11637:
11633:
11624:
11620:
11611:
11607:
11598:
11594:
11585:
11581:
11572:
11568:
11559:
11555:
11546:
11542:
11533:
11529:
11520:
11516:
11507:
11503:
11494:
11490:
11481:
11477:
11468:
11464:
11455:
11451:
11442:
11438:
11429:
11425:
11416:
11412:
11403:
11399:
11390:
11386:
11377:
11373:
11364:
11360:
11351:
11347:
11338:
11334:
11325:
11321:
11312:
11308:
11299:
11295:
11286:
11282:
11273:
11269:
11260:
11256:
11247:
11243:
11234:
11230:
11221:
11217:
11208:
11204:
11195:
11191:
11182:
11178:
11169:
11165:
11156:
11152:
11143:
11139:
11134:
11130:
11121:
11117:
11108:
11104:
11094:Frank Lamprecht
11083:
11079:
11070:
11066:
11057:
11053:
11044:
11040:
11031:
11027:
11018:
11014:
11005:
11001:
10992:
10988:
10979:
10975:
10966:
10962:
10953:
10949:
10940:
10936:
10927:
10923:
10914:
10910:
10901:
10897:
10888:
10884:
10875:
10871:
10862:
10858:
10849:
10845:
10836:
10832:
10823:
10819:
10810:
10806:
10797:
10793:
10789:
10771:Lucena position
10762:
10753:
10742:Positions with
10738:
10729:connected pawns
10719:Positions with
10713:
10712:
10711:
10615:
10614:
10607:
10600:
10593:
10586:
10579:
10569:
10528:
10527:
10523:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10416:
10415:
10408:
10401:
10394:
10387:
10377:
10336:
10334:
10328:
10327:
10326:
10230:
10229:
10222:
10215:
10208:
10201:
10191:
10150:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10140:
10044:
10043:
10036:
10029:
10022:
10015:
10005:
9964:
9962:
9942:
9933:
9932:
9931:
9835:
9834:
9827:
9820:
9813:
9806:
9796:
9755:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9648:
9647:
9640:
9633:
9626:
9619:
9609:
9568:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9455:
9454:
9447:
9440:
9433:
9426:
9416:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9367:
9271:
9270:
9263:
9256:
9249:
9242:
9232:
9191:
9180:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9072:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9050:
9043:
9033:
8992:
8984:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8873:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8851:
8844:
8834:
8793:
8791:
8784:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8672:
8671:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8633:
8592:
8590:
8580:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8438:
8437:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8409:
8399:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8257:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8235:
8228:
8218:
8169:
8161:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8055:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8016:
7975:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7832:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7800:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7658:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7619:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7477:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7445:
7390:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7274:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7130:
7089:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6884:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6845:
6804:
6800:
6787:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6680:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6599:
6558:
6554:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6359:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6137:
6095:
6079:
5991:
5983:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5837:
5796:
5711:
5703:
5695:
5687:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5524:
5483:
5479:
5477:Frontal defense
5446:
5445:
5444:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5309:
5268:
5264:
5196:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4963:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4782:
4722:
4716:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4531:
4490:
4489:Tarrasch, 1906
4441:
4440:
4439:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4304:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4239:
4228:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4051:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3870:
3822:
3814:
3804:
3753:
3745:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3594:
3553:
3506:passive defense
3492:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3338:
3297:
3293:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3105:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3046:frontal defense
3023:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2799:
2795:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2594:
2552:
2544:Lucena position
2540:
2532:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2320:
2316:
2314:Lucena position
2310:
2308:Lucena position
2220:
2219:
2218:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2041:
1948:José Capablanca
1943:
1942:
1941:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1765:
1670:White can try:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1522:
1481:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1279:
1238:
1234:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1184:
1176:Lucena position
1092:
1091:
1090:
994:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
955:
914:
904:
897:on any rank. A
896:
888:
816:
815:
814:
718:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
679:
638:
634:
627:
619:
610:
608:Winning methods
582:
558:
542:
532:
507:
480:
464:
399:Winning %
334:
329:
328:
327:
311:Lucena position
306:
299:, i.e. a- or h-
298:
276:basic checkmate
273:
237:
236:
235:
139:
138:
131:
124:
117:
110:
100:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14576:
14566:
14565:
14560:
14558:Chess endgames
14543:
14542:
14540:
14539:
14534:
14521:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14514:
14509:
14504:
14499:
14498:
14497:
14492:
14482:
14481:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14455:
14453:Chess composer
14450:
14445:
14440:
14434:
14432:
14428:
14427:
14425:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14408:
14407:
14400:
14395:
14385:
14384:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14348:
14343:
14337:
14335:
14331:
14330:
14328:
14327:
14326:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14308:North American
14305:
14300:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14210:
14209:
14208:
14201:Chess Olympiad
14198:
14192:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14181:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14154:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14138:
14133:
14125:
14124:
14123:
14118:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14072:
14070:
14064:
14063:
14060:
14059:
14057:
14056:
14055:
14054:
14052:Scholar's mate
14049:
14044:
14034:
14029:
14028:
14027:
14016:
14014:
14010:
14009:
14007:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13995:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13967:Queen's Gambit
13964:
13959:
13954:
13953:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13910:Benoni Defence
13905:Indian Defence
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13881:
13879:
13873:
13872:
13870:
13869:
13868:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13848:
13838:
13833:
13832:
13831:
13821:
13819:Owen's Defence
13816:
13815:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13759:
13749:
13744:
13742:Modern Defence
13739:
13737:French Defence
13734:
13729:
13723:
13721:
13715:
13714:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13709:
13704:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13672:Bird's Opening
13669:
13663:
13661:
13652:
13646:
13645:
13643:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13626:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13603:Pawn structure
13600:
13595:
13594:
13593:
13583:
13582:
13581:
13571:
13565:
13563:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13527:
13526:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13450:
13449:
13447:Alekhine's gun
13439:
13433:
13431:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13400:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13369:
13364:
13363:
13362:
13360:Half-open file
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13331:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13303:Chess notation
13300:
13294:
13292:
13286:
13285:
13283:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13271:
13270:
13260:
13258:Pawn promotion
13255:
13248:
13247:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13195:
13193:
13187:
13186:
13184:
13183:
13182:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13161:
13159:Women in chess
13156:
13155:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13134:
13129:
13128:
13127:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13115:
13105:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13083:
13082:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13069:Hypermodernism
13066:
13064:Romantic chess
13061:
13059:Lewis chessmen
13056:
13051:
13044:
13031:
13029:
13023:
13022:
13020:
13019:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12999:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12958:
12957:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12935:
12933:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12923:
12918:
12917:
12916:
12906:
12905:
12904:
12899:
12897:world rankings
12889:
12888:
12887:
12886:
12885:
12875:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12849:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12826:Computer chess
12823:
12822:
12821:
12811:
12805:
12803:
12797:
12796:
12789:
12788:
12781:
12774:
12766:
12760:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12737:
12736:External links
12734:
12732:
12731:
12726:
12706:Károlyi, Tibor
12702:
12697:
12681:
12670:
12665:
12641:
12636:
12620:
12615:
12599:
12594:
12578:
12573:
12556:
12551:
12534:
12529:
12516:
12511:
12491:
12486:
12474:Konoval, Yakov
12466:
12461:
12445:
12440:
12428:Minev, Nikolay
12424:
12419:
12402:
12397:
12384:
12379:
12363:
12358:
12338:
12333:
12317:
12312:
12292:
12291:
12290:
12264:
12244:
12239:
12219:
12214:
12201:
12196:
12184:Guliev, Sarhan
12180:
12175:
12152:
12147:
12127:
12122:
12106:
12101:
12081:
12076:
12052:
12047:
12031:
12026:
12020:, Ishi Press,
12010:
12005:
11997:Pergamon Press
11985:Averbakh, Yuri
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11972:
11959:
11946:
11933:
11920:
11907:
11894:
11881:
11870:
11857:Haworth, Guy.
11849:
11813:
11796:
11793:. TR CS 01–04.
11781:
11777:Matanović 1985
11768:
11755:
11742:
11729:
11716:
11710:Chessgames.com
11696:
11683:
11670:
11657:
11644:
11631:
11627:Dvoretsky 2006
11618:
11605:
11592:
11579:
11566:
11553:
11540:
11527:
11514:
11501:
11488:
11475:
11462:
11449:
11436:
11423:
11410:
11397:
11393:Dvoretsky 2006
11384:
11371:
11358:
11345:
11332:
11319:
11306:
11293:
11280:
11267:
11254:
11241:
11228:
11215:
11202:
11189:
11176:
11163:
11150:
11137:
11128:
11115:
11102:
11090:Karsten Müller
11077:
11064:
11051:
11038:
11034:Matanović 1985
11025:
11012:
10999:
10986:
10973:
10960:
10947:
10934:
10921:
10908:
10895:
10882:
10869:
10856:
10843:
10830:
10817:
10804:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10761:
10758:
10757:
10756:
10744:isolated pawns
10740:
10725:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10672:
10668:
10667:
10664:
10660:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10648:
10644:
10643:
10640:
10636:
10635:
10632:
10628:
10627:
10624:
10620:
10619:
10616:
10608:
10601:
10594:
10587:
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10573:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10555:
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10534:
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10516:
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10510:
10507:
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10504:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10486:
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10480:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10469:
10468:
10465:
10461:
10460:
10457:
10453:
10452:
10449:
10445:
10444:
10441:
10437:
10436:
10433:
10429:
10428:
10425:
10421:
10420:
10417:
10409:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10381:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10357:
10354:
10351:
10348:
10345:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10303:
10300:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10290:
10287:
10283:
10282:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10271:
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10266:
10263:
10259:
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10223:
10216:
10209:
10202:
10195:
10189:
10187:
10183:
10182:
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10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
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10162:
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10143:
10138:
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10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10101:
10097:
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10085:
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10016:
10009:
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9994:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9959:
9951:Anatoly Karpov
9941:
9938:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9923:
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9911:
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6035:
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6019:
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5999:
5970:
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5940:
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5913:
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5909:
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5897:
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5260:
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3471:
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3447:
3444:
3441:
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3414:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3260:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3056:Main article:
3053:
3050:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2728:White to move
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2409:
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2404:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2312:Main article:
2309:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2248:
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2237:
2232:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
911:
910:
909:
906:
879:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
836:
835:
830:
825:
812:
809:
808:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
755:
754:
751:
747:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
677:
675:
671:
670:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
588:
569:
562:Chess Endgames
557:
554:
553:
552:
545:
498:
487:
472:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
333:
330:
321:
320:
308:
233:
230:
229:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
132:
125:
118:
111:
104:
98:
96:
92:
91:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
60:
59:
56:
55:
48:
41:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14575:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14555:
14553:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14528:
14523:
14522:
14519:
14513:
14512:Solving chess
14510:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14502:Chess prodigy
14500:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14487:
14486:
14485:Chess problem
14483:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14460:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14435:
14433:
14429:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14406:
14405:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14393:opening books
14391:
14390:
14389:
14386:
14382:
14381:short stories
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14353:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14334:Art and media
14332:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14215:
14214:
14211:
14207:
14204:
14203:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14189:
14185:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14146:triangulation
14144:
14142:
14141:Tarrasch rule
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14113:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14101:Queen vs pawn
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14069:
14065:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14039:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14026:
14023:
14022:
14021:
14018:
14017:
14015:
14011:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13969:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13957:London System
13955:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13915:Modern Benoni
13913:
13911:
13908:
13907:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13895:Dutch Defence
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13882:
13880:
13878:
13874:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13843:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13830:
13827:
13826:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13772:King's Gambit
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13754:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13724:
13722:
13720:
13716:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13699:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13687:Grob's Attack
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13677:Dunst Opening
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13667:Benko Opening
13665:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13659:Flank opening
13656:
13653:
13651:
13647:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13605:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13592:
13589:
13588:
13587:
13584:
13580:
13577:
13576:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13566:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13525:
13522:
13521:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13448:
13445:
13444:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13434:
13432:
13430:
13426:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13414:Transposition
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13374:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13361:
13358:
13357:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13305:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13291:
13287:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13269:
13266:
13265:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13253:
13249:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13221:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13192:
13188:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13165:
13164:Chess museums
13162:
13160:
13157:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13139:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13132:Notable games
13130:
13126:
13123:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13110:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13097:
13094:
13093:
13092:
13089:
13088:
13087:
13084:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13049:
13045:
13043:
13042:
13038:
13037:
13036:
13033:
13032:
13030:
13028:
13024:
13017:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12962:
12959:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12941:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12932:
12928:
12922:
12921:World records
12919:
12915:
12912:
12911:
12910:
12907:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12893:
12892:Rating system
12890:
12884:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12828:
12827:
12824:
12820:
12817:
12816:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12798:
12794:
12787:
12782:
12780:
12775:
12773:
12768:
12767:
12764:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12739:
12729:
12723:
12719:
12715:
12711:
12707:
12703:
12700:
12698:1-85744-374-8
12694:
12690:
12686:
12682:
12679:
12675:
12674:Thompson, Ken
12671:
12668:
12666:0-7134-4420-7
12662:
12658:
12654:
12650:
12646:
12645:Speelman, Jon
12642:
12639:
12637:0-938650-66-1
12633:
12629:
12625:
12621:
12618:
12616:1-85744-348-9
12612:
12608:
12604:
12600:
12597:
12591:
12587:
12583:
12582:Purdy, C.J.S.
12579:
12576:
12570:
12566:
12562:
12557:
12554:
12548:
12544:
12540:
12535:
12532:
12526:
12522:
12517:
12514:
12508:
12504:
12500:
12496:
12492:
12489:
12483:
12479:
12475:
12471:
12467:
12464:
12458:
12454:
12450:
12446:
12443:
12441:1-888690-22-4
12437:
12433:
12429:
12425:
12422:
12420:1-85744-213-X
12416:
12412:
12411:Cadogan Chess
12408:
12403:
12400:
12398:0-931462-69-X
12394:
12390:
12385:
12382:
12380:0-931462-16-9
12376:
12372:
12368:
12367:Mednis, Edmar
12364:
12361:
12359:86-7297-001-2
12355:
12351:
12347:
12343:
12339:
12336:
12334:3-283-00401-3
12330:
12326:
12322:
12318:
12315:
12313:3-283-00172-3
12309:
12305:
12301:
12297:
12293:
12289:
12285:
12282:
12278:
12277:
12275:
12271:
12267:
12265:0-7134-0449-3
12261:
12257:
12253:
12249:
12245:
12242:
12236:
12231:
12230:
12224:
12220:
12217:
12211:
12207:
12202:
12199:
12197:5-94693-020-6
12193:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12178:
12176:0-8129-3493-8
12172:
12168:
12166:
12161:
12157:
12153:
12150:
12144:
12140:
12136:
12132:
12128:
12125:
12123:1-888690-28-3
12119:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12098:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12082:
12079:
12077:0-8129-3681-7
12073:
12069:
12065:
12061:
12057:
12053:
12050:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12029:
12023:
12019:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12006:0-08-026908-7
12002:
11998:
11994:
11990:
11986:
11982:
11981:
11969:
11963:
11956:
11950:
11943:
11937:
11930:
11924:
11917:
11911:
11904:
11898:
11891:
11885:
11879:
11874:
11860:
11853:
11845:
11841:
11838:(4): 225–30.
11837:
11833:
11832:
11824:
11817:
11809:
11808:
11800:
11792:
11785:
11778:
11772:
11765:
11759:
11752:
11746:
11739:
11733:
11726:
11720:
11712:
11711:
11706:
11700:
11693:
11687:
11680:
11674:
11667:
11661:
11654:
11653:Seirawan 2003
11648:
11641:
11635:
11628:
11622:
11615:
11609:
11602:
11596:
11589:
11583:
11576:
11570:
11563:
11557:
11550:
11544:
11537:
11531:
11524:
11518:
11511:
11505:
11498:
11492:
11485:
11484:Seirawan 2003
11479:
11472:
11466:
11459:
11453:
11446:
11440:
11433:
11427:
11420:
11414:
11407:
11401:
11394:
11388:
11381:
11375:
11368:
11362:
11355:
11349:
11342:
11336:
11329:
11323:
11316:
11310:
11303:
11297:
11290:
11284:
11277:
11271:
11264:
11258:
11251:
11250:Korchnoi 2002
11245:
11238:
11232:
11225:
11219:
11212:
11206:
11199:
11193:
11186:
11180:
11173:
11172:Seirawan 2003
11167:
11160:
11154:
11147:
11141:
11132:
11125:
11119:
11112:
11106:
11099:
11095:
11091:
11087:
11081:
11074:
11068:
11061:
11055:
11048:
11042:
11035:
11029:
11022:
11016:
11009:
11003:
10996:
10990:
10983:
10977:
10970:
10964:
10957:
10951:
10944:
10938:
10931:
10930:Thompson 1986
10925:
10918:
10912:
10905:
10899:
10892:
10886:
10879:
10873:
10866:
10860:
10853:
10847:
10840:
10834:
10827:
10821:
10814:
10808:
10801:
10795:
10791:
10782:
10781:Tarrasch rule
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10766:Chess endgame
10764:
10763:
10752:
10745:
10741:
10737:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10721:doubled pawns
10718:
10717:
10716:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10689:
10686:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10677:
10673:
10670:
10669:
10665:
10662:
10661:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10645:
10641:
10638:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10629:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10617:
10563:
10562:
10559:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10470:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10418:
10371:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10340:
10330:
10319:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10301:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10264:
10261:
10260:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10240:
10237:
10236:
10232:
10185:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10163:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10154:
10144:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10106:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10074:
10070:
10067:
10066:
10062:
10059:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10050:
10046:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9958:
9954:
9952:
9947:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9877:
9874:
9873:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9837:
9790:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9753:
9748:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9698:
9695:
9694:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9674:
9671:
9670:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9650:
9603:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9564:
9563:
9560:
9544:
9541:
9538:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9497:
9494:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9457:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9371:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9195:
9189:
9184:
9183:
9175:
9174:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9143:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9098:
9095:
9094:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8990:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8875:
8828:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8790:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8761:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8589:
8585:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8548:Walter Browne
8545:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8468:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8440:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8164:
8156:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7971:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7960:4. Ka8! R-any
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7930:
7929:Tarrasch rule
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7834:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7660:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7479:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7396:
7394:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7124:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7085:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6795:
6792:
6786:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6549:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6074:
6072:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5988:central pawns
5982:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5792:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5679:
5678:rule of three
5674:
5669:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5443:Black draws.
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5191:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5140:Going to the
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:Tarrasch rule
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4227:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3813:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3744:
3737:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2793:Other methods
2790:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:chess endgame
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
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2342:
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2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2305:
2301:
2296:
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2291:
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2283:
2281:
2278:
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2268:
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2258:
2256:
2253:
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2251:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
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1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
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1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
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1860:
1859:
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1847:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
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1770:
1769:
1761:
1756:
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1706:
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1701:
1698:
1696:
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1626:
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1623:
1619:
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1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:Chéron, 1923
1477:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
918:
907:
903:
895:
887:
880:
877:
876:
875:
873:
872:imperfect cut
869:
864:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
781:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
724:
720:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
643:
642:
629:
626:
618:
602:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
581:
574:
570:
567:
566:
565:
563:
550:
546:
543:
541:
533:
531:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
499:
496:
492:
488:
485:
479:
473:
470:
466:
465:
454:
451:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
431:
430:
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417:
416:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
336:Endings with
325:
318:
316:
312:
305:
297:
290:
286:
283:
281:
277:
272:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:chess endgame
242:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
141:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
64:
63:
53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
32:
28:
25:
21:
20:
14563:Chess theory
14458:Chess engine
14443:Chess boxing
14403:
14173:Wrong bishop
14110:
14025:theory table
13999:Torre Attack
13982:Slav Defence
13890:Colle System
13865:Scheveningen
13824:Pirc Defence
13767:Italian Game
13762:Giuoco Piano
13707:Réti Opening
13630:Piece values
13618:Maróczy Bind
13579:the exchange
13569:Compensation
13499:Interference
13489:Double check
13263:Time control
13250:
13224:by agreement
13152:grandmasters
13096:South Africa
13046:
13039:
13015:Score sheets
12961:Chess pieces
12868:Online chess
12814:Chess titles
12809:Chess theory
12718:New In Chess
12713:
12688:
12678:ICCA Journal
12677:
12656:
12649:Tisdall, Jon
12627:
12624:Soltis, Andy
12606:
12585:
12560:
12538:
12520:
12502:
12477:
12452:
12431:
12406:
12388:
12370:
12345:
12324:
12303:
12300:Kling, Josef
12280:
12256:Rook endings
12255:
12228:
12208:, Mongoose,
12205:
12187:
12163:
12156:Fine, Reuben
12134:
12113:
12093:New in Chess
12088:
12068:Random House
12063:
12038:
12017:
11992:
11962:
11949:
11936:
11923:
11910:
11897:
11884:
11873:
11862:. Retrieved
11852:
11835:
11831:ICGA Journal
11829:
11816:
11807:ICGA Journal
11805:
11799:
11790:
11784:
11771:
11758:
11745:
11732:
11719:
11708:
11699:
11686:
11673:
11660:
11647:
11634:
11621:
11608:
11595:
11582:
11569:
11556:
11543:
11530:
11517:
11504:
11491:
11478:
11465:
11452:
11439:
11426:
11413:
11400:
11387:
11374:
11361:
11348:
11335:
11322:
11315:Hawkins 2012
11309:
11296:
11283:
11270:
11257:
11244:
11231:
11218:
11205:
11192:
11179:
11166:
11153:
11140:
11131:
11118:
11105:
11097:
11085:
11080:
11067:
11054:
11041:
11028:
11015:
11002:
10989:
10976:
10963:
10950:
10937:
10924:
10911:
10898:
10885:
10872:
10859:
10852:Burgess 2009
10846:
10833:
10820:
10807:
10794:
10714:
9943:
9558:
9172:
9171:
8976:
8975:
8972:
8776:
8772:
8771:
8584:Malcolm Pein
8568:
8563:
8558:
8554:
8541:
8162:
8154:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7950:2. Rb8 R-any
7949:
7944:
7939:
7391:
7375:
7373:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7014:2. Kc6 Rf6+!
7013:
7008:
7002:
6997:
6989:its pawn to
6983:
6979:Black draws
6779:
6547:
6542:
6538:8. Rc6+! Kd5
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6054:2. Rxe8 Kxe8
6053:
6048:
6039:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5997:1. Kg4! Rg8+
5996:
5980:bishop pawns
5975:
5790:
5785:
5776:
5771:
5767:2. Rxf8 Kxf8
5766:
5761:
5756:
5747:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5720:1. Kh4 Rh8+!
5719:
5714:
5692:central pawn
5677:
5662:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5115:
5110:
5105:
4730:
4725:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4669:
4665:White wins.
4484:
4479:
4473:
4469:5. Kc6 Ra6+
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4251:
4231:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
3819:central pawn
3805:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3750:central pawn
3732:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3476:
3285:
3271:
3245:
3243:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2499:
2495:White wins.
2302:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1944:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:rule of five
1419:
1417:
1232:Rule of five
1209:central pawn
1185:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:11. Rc7+ Kd6
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:5. Rc6+! Kd5
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
901:central pawn
871:
867:
865:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
611:
584:
572:
561:
559:
549:optimal play
535:
525:
522:central pawn
521:
517:
513:
509:
494:
490:
379:
374:
366:
362:
359:André Chéron
354:
350:
335:
284:
261:
249:optimal play
240:
238:
14388:Chess books
14188:Tournaments
14047:Fool's mate
13812:Vienna Game
13802:Scotch Game
13635:Prophylaxis
13551:Zwischenzug
13536:Undermining
13504:Overloading
13464:Combination
13313:descriptive
13008:Chess table
13003:Chess clock
12819:Grandmaster
12710:Aplin, Nick
12685:Ward, Chris
12223:Keres, Paul
11510:Mednis 1998
11380:Mednis 1982
11237:Mednis 1998
11224:Soltis 2003
10995:Guliev 2003
10956:Mednis 1987
10750:bishop pawn
8544:Bent Larsen
7955:3. Kb7 Rb1+
7393:Cecil Purdy
7079:10. Ra8 Kg7
7059:8. Kc5 Rf6
7049:7. Kd4 Rb6
7034:5. Ke5 Rb6
7029:4. Ke6 Rf6+
7024:3. Kd5 Rf5+
6533:7. Rb6+ Kc5
6523:5. Kc8 Rc1+
6518:4. Kb7 Rb1+
6503:1. Rc3! Ke7
6306:5. Rb7+ Kc8
6296:4. Rb2 Rc3!
6286:2. Rh8 Kc7!
6017:5. Re4! Kd6
6007:3. Kg5 Rg8+
5772:3. Kf4 Kg8!
5740:5. Kh5 Rh8+
5735:4. Kg6 Rg8+
5730:3. Kh5 Rh8+
5725:2. Kg5 Rg8+
5700:knight pawn
5684:bishop pawn
5458:2. Kd6 Rb8!
5213:4. Rf8! Rh1
5208:3. Ra8+ Kd7
5149:3. Ra8+ Kh7
4698:3. Kc8 Ra8+
4693:2. Kc7 Ra7+
4464:4. Kd5 Ra5+
4459:3. Kd6 Ra6+
4454:2. Kd7 Ra7+
4225:knight pawn
4202:2. Rh7! Kg8
4196:1. Rg7+ Kf8
3811:bishop pawn
3774:4. Rh8+ Ke7
3742:bishop pawn
3538:4. Rh7+ Kg8
3489:knight pawn
2999:3. Kf7 Rh7+
2984:1. Rc2+ Kb7
2779:6. Rd5+ Kb6
2758:3. Ke6 Re4+
2738:1. Rc1+ Kb7
2290:8. Kf3 Rf1+
2285:7. Kg4 Rg1+
2280:6. Kf5 Rf1+
2275:5. Kg6 Rg1+
2250:Now either
1983:5. Kh5 Rh8+
1978:4. Kg4 Rg8+
1764:Capablanca
1750:8. Ka5 Rb5+
1745:7. Ra7+ Kc6
1735:5. Ka4 Ra8+
1700:6. Kb3 Rc6!
1695:5. Ra6 Rc8+
1680:2. Kc3 Rc8+
1660:knight pawn
1461:5. Rd1! Kf6
1456:4. Kb6! Rd8
1451:3. Kc5 Rc8+
1431:1. Kc4 Rc8+
1217:knight pawn
1201:bishop pawn
1169:13. Kb5 Ra1
1164:12. b6 Ra8+
1154:10. Ka5 Kc5
1114:4. Ka4! Kc4
893:knight pawn
885:bishop pawn
868:perfect cut
853:6. Kc7 Rg7+
848:5. Kc8 Rg8+
828:2. Ke6 Re8+
823:1. Kd6 Rd8+
518:bishop pawn
514:knight pawn
462:Terminology
14552:Categories
14495:joke chess
14448:Chess club
14136:opposition
13598:Middlegame
13586:Initiative
13509:Pawn storm
13474:Deflection
13345:Key square
13335:Fianchetto
13268:Fast chess
13252:En passant
12944:chessboard
12449:Nunn, John
12160:Benko, Pal
12131:Emms, John
12014:Benko, Pal
11977:References
11864:2012-04-11
11725:Benko 2007
11692:Purdy 2003
11159:Minev 2004
11060:Minev 2004
10891:Minev 2004
10813:Keres 2018
8773:60... Re2!
8588:Chris Ward
7044:6. Kd5 Rf6
7009:1... Rf5+!
6528:6. Kd8 Rh1
6513:3. Rb8 Ra1
6508:2. Rc8 Kd6
6311:6. Rg7 Rc1
6291:3. Rb8 Rc1
6281:1. Rh2 Kd7
6064:4. Ke5 Ke7
6059:3. Ke4 Kf8
6044:position:
6027:7. Kg6 Rf8
6022:6. Kg7 Rf5
6012:4. Kh6 Rf8
6002:2. Kh5 Rf8
5786:4. Kf5 Kf7
5779:opposition
5468:3. Kd7 Re8
5218:5. Kg7 Ke7
5142:short side
4703:4. Kb7 Rd8
4480:6. Kb7 Re6
4207:3. f7+ Kf8
3769:3. f7+ Kf8
3764:2. Rh7 Kg8
3759:1. Kg6 Rd8
3543:5. Ra7 Rc8
3513:2. Kh6 Rb8
3499:1. Kg5 Rc8
3009:5. Kd7 Rh7
3004:4. Ke6 Rh8
2994:2. Rf2 Rh1
2774:5. Rd1 Kb5
2763:4. Kd6 Kb6
2508:- through
2240:3. Rf8 Re1
2235:2. Rh8 Rf1
2230:1. Rh2 Rf3
2024:4. Kf2 Rf7
2004:2. Rd8 Rh7
1973:3. Kf3 Rf8
1968:2. f4 Re8+
1963:1. Rd1 Rh8
1755:9. Ka4 Rb8
1740:6. Ra5 Rb8
1730:4. Rc5 Kd7
1725:3. Rc7 Kd6
1720:2. Rd7 Ke6
1715:1. Rd2 Ke5
1705:7. Ra8 Kd6
1690:4. Rc6 Kd5
1685:3. Rc4 Rb8
1675:1. Rd4 Ke5
1466:6. Kc7 Ra8
1149:9. Ra7 Kd5
1144:8. Rc7 Kd6
1124:6. b5 Ra8+
1109:3. Ra6 Kd5
1104:2. Rc6 Rb8
843:4. d6 Rg7+
833:3. Kd7 Rg8
585:short side
529:queen pawn
491:short side
396:Percentage
332:Importance
264:sacrificed
14478:Stockfish
14468:Deep Blue
14463:AlphaZero
14371:paintings
14163:Tablebase
14127:Strategy
14037:Irregular
13792:Ruy Lopez
13752:Open Game
13519:Sacrifice
13479:Desperado
13382:connected
13355:Open file
13350:King walk
13308:algebraic
13239:Stalemate
13214:Checkmate
12939:Chess set
12931:Equipment
12653:Wade, Bob
12225:(2018) ,
12169:, McKay,
11970::192–204)
11955:Nunn 2009
11942:Emms 2008
11929:Nunn 2010
11916:Emms 2008
11764:Ward 2004
11751:Ward 2004
11738:Ward 2004
11679:Nunn 1999
11640:Emms 2008
11601:Emms 2008
11562:Emms 2008
11536:Emms 2008
11523:Emms 2008
11497:Emms 2008
11471:Emms 2008
11458:Ward 2004
11445:Emms 2008
11432:Emms 2008
11419:Emms 2008
11406:Ward 2004
11354:Emms 2008
11289:Emms 2008
11276:Emms 2008
11213::298–305)
11124:Nunn 2009
11047:Nunn 1999
11021:Nunn 2007
10982:Emms 2008
10878:Nunn 1999
10865:Nunn 2009
10839:Emms 2008
10800:Nunn 1999
10735:rook pawn
8987:Ward vs.
8787:Ward vs.
8542:The game
7380:in 1950,
6987:sacrifice
6791:skewering
6077:Rook pawn
5708:rook pawn
5704:, with a
5453:1... Re8!
5203:2... Ke8?
5185:5... Rf1!
5135:2... Kg8!
4683:1... Ra8+
4449:1... Ra8+
4236:rook pawn
3790:1... Rb1!
3781:and wins.
3736:checkmate
3528:3... Kh8!
3481:rook pawn
2753:2... Rd4+
2270:4... Rf1+
2019:3... Re7+
573:long side
539:king pawn
510:rook pawn
495:long side
347:John Nunn
295:rook pawn
253:checkmate
14537:Category
14490:glossary
14151:Zugzwang
14131:fortress
14068:Endgames
13977:Declined
13972:Accepted
13650:Openings
13608:Hedgehog
13574:Exchange
13561:Strategy
13541:Windmill
13392:isolated
13377:backward
13199:Castling
13142:amateurs
13035:Timeline
12909:Variants
12863:Glossary
12846:software
12831:glossary
12712:(2007),
12687:(2004),
12655:(1993),
12626:(2003),
12605:(2003),
12584:(2003),
12501:(2001),
12476:(2016),
12451:(1999),
12430:(2004),
12369:(1982),
12344:(1985),
12327:, Olms,
12323:(2002),
12306:, Olms,
12302:(1986),
12288:25880750
12254:(1971),
12186:(2003),
12162:(2003),
12133:(2008),
12112:(2006),
12087:(2008),
12062:(2006),
12037:(2009),
12016:(2007),
11991:(1987),
11957::122–27)
11931::108–52)
11779::24, 28)
11694::116–19)
11616::145–46)
11304::297–98)
11200::141–42)
11187::141–45)
11036::14–105)
10828::123–25)
10802::192–93)
10760:See also
9946:zugzwang
9940:Zugzwang
8569:81. Rh1
7945:1... Ke7
7074:9... Kg6
7064:9. Ra7+
6071:1... Kd6
6049:1... Re8
5757:1... Rf8
5238:6... Kd7
5164:4...Ra1!
5111:1... Rf1
4198:(or Kh8)
2260:5. e8=Q+
2255:4... Kd7
1999:1... Kc6
1446:2... Rd8
1139:7... Rb8
1099:1... Ra8
270:material
14438:Arbiter
14431:Related
14288:Solving
14278:Amateur
13860:Najdorf
13442:Battery
13429:Tactics
13404:Swindle
13387:doubled
13367:Outpost
13298:Blunder
13113:Armenia
13027:History
12873:Premove
12841:engines
12836:matches
12801:Outline
11766::90–92)
11753::88–90)
11740::87–88)
11727::91–92)
11655::88–89)
11603::25–27)
11538::18–20)
11525::18–20)
11499::24–25)
11434::21–23)
11421::21–23)
11408::37–42)
11382::15–19)
11317::69–70)
11278::17–18)
11252::12–13)
11239::41–42)
10945::294ff)
10906::46–47)
9754:, 1906
9190:, 1937
8991:, 1997
6784:capture
4708:5. Kc7!
4262:, 1906
4221:With a
4212:4. Rh8+
3779:5. Rxd8
3518:3. Rg7+
3265:.) See
2743:2. Kd7!
2520:1. Rd1+
393:Max DTC
257:promote
14376:poetry
14366:novels
14341:Caïssa
14273:Senior
14263:Junior
13851:Dragon
13846:Alapin
13531:Skewer
13397:passed
13340:Gambit
13147:female
13108:Europe
13091:Africa
12986:Knight
12981:Bishop
12724:
12695:
12663:
12634:
12613:
12592:
12571:
12549:
12527:
12509:
12484:
12459:
12438:
12417:
12395:
12377:
12356:
12331:
12310:
12286:
12274:209573
12272:
12262:
12237:
12212:
12194:
12173:
12167:(1941)
12145:
12120:
12099:
12074:
12045:
12024:
12003:
11681::28ff)
10755:exist.
8789:Arkell
6998:1. Kb5
6991:skewer
6543:9. Ra6
5248:7. Kf7
5228:6. f6+
5175:5. Re8
5154:4. Rf8
5124:2. Kf6
4726:1. Kg6
3014:6. Kd8
2784:7. Re5
2295:9. Ke2
2245:4. Kf7
2029:5. Kg3
1988:6. Kg6
1436:2. Kb5
1129:7. Kb4
592:checks
493:and a
14323:WCSCC
14268:Youth
14258:Blitz
14253:Rapid
14243:Women
14206:Women
14158:Study
14013:Other
13546:X-ray
13469:Decoy
13454:Block
13409:Tempo
13372:Pawns
13290:Terms
13209:Check
13191:Rules
13125:India
13118:Spain
13103:China
12996:Fairy
12971:Queen
12902:norms
12793:Chess
11826:(PDF)
11668::189)
11629::155)
11590::145)
11577::150)
11551::145)
11395::144)
11369::115)
11343::294)
11330::143)
11265::121)
11226::138)
11126::106)
11113::177)
11075::6–7)
11023::126)
10867::106)
10815::132)
10787:Notes
7965:5. a7
6032:8. f5
5795:Emms
4674:files
3016:wins.
2031:etc.,
2009:3. f3
1990:etc.,
1471:7. d5
858:7. d7
579:files
534:or a
524:is a
477:Ranks
365:. In
342:pawns
338:rooks
14361:film
14318:WCCC
14313:TCEC
14303:CSVN
14248:Team
14218:List
13494:Fork
13419:Trap
13219:Draw
12991:Pawn
12976:Rook
12966:King
12914:List
12883:list
12858:FIDE
12722:ISBN
12693:ISBN
12661:ISBN
12632:ISBN
12611:ISBN
12590:ISBN
12569:ISBN
12547:ISBN
12525:ISBN
12507:ISBN
12482:ISBN
12457:ISBN
12436:ISBN
12415:ISBN
12393:ISBN
12375:ISBN
12354:ISBN
12329:ISBN
12308:ISBN
12284:OCLC
12270:OCLC
12260:ISBN
12235:ISBN
12210:ISBN
12192:ISBN
12171:ISBN
12143:ISBN
12118:ISBN
12097:ISBN
12072:ISBN
12043:ISBN
12022:ISBN
12001:ISBN
11944::35)
11918::29)
11892::22)
11642::28)
11564::25)
11512::40)
11486::79)
11460::42)
11447::22)
11356::20)
11291::18)
11174::86)
11161::72)
11148::10)
11092:and
11062::58)
11010::15)
10997::87)
10971::18)
10958::93)
10893::58)
10854::94)
10841::16)
8989:Emms
8586:vs.
5984:and
5667:rank
3259:only
3252:rank
3032:(or
2537:rank
2529:file
1418:The
624:file
616:rank
504:file
469:draw
455:43%
441:44%
427:48%
413:34%
390:Pawn
303:file
289:draw
239:The
14298:CCC
13514:Pin
13318:PGN
11840:doi
11473::2)
11049::6)
10984::6)
10919::7)
10880::6)
8571:1–0
8559:Ra2
7374:In
4244:).
3746:or
3485:or
1205:or
889:or
620:or
452:15%
446:d/e
438:29%
432:c/f
424:31%
418:b/g
410:26%
404:a/h
369:by
282:).
14554::
12720:,
12716:,
12708:;
12651:;
12647:;
12567:,
12563:,
12545:,
12541:,
12497:;
12472:;
12413:,
12409:,
12352:,
12298:;
12268:,
12250:;
12158:;
12141:,
12137:,
12095:,
12091:,
12070:,
12066:,
12058:;
11999:,
11987:;
11836:24
11834:.
11828:.
11707:.
11088:,
7931:.
5752::
3754::
3508:.
1956:f1
1952:h8
449:59
435:57
421:60
407:51
13853:/
12785:e
12778:t
12771:v
11966:(
11953:(
11940:(
11927:(
11914:(
11905:)
11901:(
11888:(
11867:.
11846:.
11842::
11810:.
11775:(
11762:(
11749:(
11736:(
11723:(
11713:.
11690:(
11677:(
11664:(
11651:(
11638:(
11625:(
11612:(
11599:(
11586:(
11573:(
11560:(
11547:(
11534:(
11521:(
11508:(
11495:(
11482:(
11469:(
11456:(
11443:(
11430:(
11417:(
11404:(
11391:(
11378:(
11365:(
11352:(
11339:(
11326:(
11313:(
11300:(
11287:(
11274:(
11261:(
11248:(
11235:(
11222:(
11209:(
11196:(
11183:(
11170:(
11157:(
11144:(
11122:(
11109:(
11071:(
11058:(
11045:(
11032:(
11019:(
11006:(
10993:(
10980:(
10967:(
10954:(
10941:(
10932:)
10928:(
10915:(
10902:(
10889:(
10876:(
10863:(
10850:(
10837:(
10824:(
10811:(
10798:(
10702:h
10699:g
10696:f
10693:e
10690:d
10687:c
10684:b
10681:a
10674:1
10671:1
10666:2
10663:2
10658:3
10655:3
10650:4
10647:4
10642:5
10639:5
10634:6
10631:6
10626:7
10623:7
10618:8
10564:8
10557:h
10554:g
10551:f
10548:e
10545:d
10542:c
10539:b
10536:a
10503:h
10500:g
10497:f
10494:e
10491:d
10488:c
10485:b
10482:a
10475:1
10472:1
10467:2
10464:2
10459:3
10456:3
10451:4
10448:4
10443:5
10440:5
10435:6
10432:6
10427:7
10424:7
10419:8
10372:8
10365:h
10362:g
10359:f
10356:e
10353:d
10350:c
10347:b
10344:a
10317:h
10314:g
10311:f
10308:e
10305:d
10302:c
10299:b
10296:a
10289:1
10286:1
10281:2
10278:2
10273:3
10270:3
10265:4
10262:4
10257:5
10254:5
10249:6
10246:6
10241:7
10238:7
10233:8
10186:8
10179:h
10176:g
10173:f
10170:e
10167:d
10164:c
10161:b
10158:a
10131:h
10128:g
10125:f
10122:e
10119:d
10116:c
10113:b
10110:a
10103:1
10100:1
10095:2
10092:2
10087:3
10084:3
10079:4
10076:4
10071:5
10068:5
10063:6
10060:6
10055:7
10052:7
10047:8
10000:8
9993:h
9990:g
9987:f
9984:e
9981:d
9978:c
9975:b
9972:a
9922:h
9919:g
9916:f
9913:e
9910:d
9907:c
9904:b
9901:a
9894:1
9891:1
9886:2
9883:2
9878:3
9875:3
9870:4
9867:4
9862:5
9859:5
9854:6
9851:6
9846:7
9843:7
9838:8
9791:8
9784:h
9781:g
9778:f
9775:e
9772:d
9769:c
9766:b
9763:a
9735:h
9732:g
9729:f
9726:e
9723:d
9720:c
9717:b
9714:a
9707:1
9704:1
9699:2
9696:2
9691:3
9688:3
9683:4
9680:4
9675:5
9672:5
9667:6
9664:6
9659:7
9656:7
9651:8
9604:8
9597:h
9594:g
9591:f
9588:e
9585:d
9582:c
9579:b
9576:a
9542:h
9539:g
9536:f
9533:e
9530:d
9527:c
9524:b
9521:a
9514:1
9511:1
9506:2
9503:2
9498:3
9495:3
9490:4
9487:4
9482:5
9479:5
9474:6
9471:6
9466:7
9463:7
9458:8
9411:8
9404:h
9401:g
9398:f
9395:e
9392:d
9389:c
9386:b
9383:a
9358:h
9355:g
9352:f
9349:e
9346:d
9343:c
9340:b
9337:a
9330:1
9327:1
9322:2
9319:2
9314:3
9311:3
9306:4
9303:4
9298:5
9295:5
9290:6
9287:6
9282:7
9279:7
9274:8
9227:8
9220:h
9217:g
9214:f
9211:e
9208:d
9205:c
9202:b
9199:a
9159:h
9156:g
9153:f
9150:e
9147:d
9144:c
9141:b
9138:a
9131:1
9128:1
9123:2
9120:2
9115:3
9112:3
9107:4
9104:4
9099:5
9096:5
9091:6
9088:6
9083:7
9080:7
9075:8
9028:8
9021:h
9018:g
9015:f
9012:e
9009:d
9006:c
9003:b
9000:a
8960:h
8957:g
8954:f
8951:e
8948:d
8945:c
8942:b
8939:a
8932:1
8929:1
8924:2
8921:2
8916:3
8913:3
8908:4
8905:4
8900:5
8897:5
8892:6
8889:6
8884:7
8881:7
8876:8
8829:8
8822:h
8819:g
8816:f
8813:e
8810:d
8807:c
8804:b
8801:a
8759:h
8756:g
8753:f
8750:e
8747:d
8744:c
8741:b
8738:a
8731:1
8728:1
8723:2
8720:2
8715:3
8712:3
8707:4
8704:4
8699:5
8696:5
8691:6
8688:6
8683:7
8680:7
8675:8
8628:8
8621:h
8618:g
8615:f
8612:e
8609:d
8606:c
8603:b
8600:a
8546:–
8525:h
8522:g
8519:f
8516:e
8513:d
8510:c
8507:b
8504:a
8497:1
8494:1
8489:2
8486:2
8481:3
8478:3
8473:4
8470:4
8465:5
8462:5
8457:6
8454:6
8449:7
8446:7
8441:8
8394:8
8387:h
8384:g
8381:f
8378:e
8375:d
8372:c
8369:b
8366:a
8344:h
8341:g
8338:f
8335:e
8332:d
8329:c
8326:b
8323:a
8316:1
8313:1
8308:2
8305:2
8300:3
8297:3
8292:4
8289:4
8284:5
8281:5
8276:6
8273:6
8268:7
8265:7
8260:8
8213:8
8206:h
8203:g
8200:f
8197:e
8194:d
8191:c
8188:b
8185:a
8142:h
8139:g
8136:f
8133:e
8130:d
8127:c
8124:b
8121:a
8114:1
8111:1
8106:2
8103:2
8098:3
8095:3
8090:4
8087:4
8082:5
8079:5
8074:6
8071:6
8066:7
8063:7
8058:8
8011:8
8004:h
8001:g
7998:f
7995:e
7992:d
7989:c
7986:b
7983:a
7919:h
7916:g
7913:f
7910:e
7907:d
7904:c
7901:b
7898:a
7891:1
7888:1
7883:2
7880:2
7875:3
7872:3
7867:4
7864:4
7859:5
7856:5
7851:6
7848:6
7843:7
7840:7
7835:8
7795:8
7788:h
7785:g
7782:f
7779:e
7776:d
7773:c
7770:b
7767:a
7745:h
7742:g
7739:f
7736:e
7733:d
7730:c
7727:b
7724:a
7717:1
7714:1
7709:2
7706:2
7701:3
7698:3
7693:4
7690:4
7685:5
7682:5
7677:6
7674:6
7669:7
7666:7
7661:8
7614:8
7607:h
7604:g
7601:f
7598:e
7595:d
7592:c
7589:b
7586:a
7564:h
7561:g
7558:f
7555:e
7552:d
7549:c
7546:b
7543:a
7536:1
7533:1
7528:2
7525:2
7520:3
7517:3
7512:4
7509:4
7504:5
7501:5
7496:6
7493:6
7488:7
7485:7
7480:8
7440:8
7433:h
7430:g
7427:f
7424:e
7421:d
7418:c
7415:b
7412:a
7361:h
7358:g
7355:f
7352:e
7349:d
7346:c
7343:b
7340:a
7333:1
7330:1
7325:2
7322:2
7317:3
7314:3
7309:4
7306:4
7301:5
7298:5
7293:6
7290:6
7285:7
7282:7
7277:8
7125:8
7118:h
7115:g
7112:f
7109:e
7106:d
7103:c
7100:b
7097:a
6971:h
6968:g
6965:f
6962:e
6959:d
6956:c
6953:b
6950:a
6943:1
6940:1
6935:2
6932:2
6927:3
6924:3
6919:4
6916:4
6911:5
6908:5
6903:6
6900:6
6895:7
6892:7
6887:8
6840:8
6833:h
6830:g
6827:f
6824:e
6821:d
6818:c
6815:b
6812:a
6767:h
6764:g
6761:f
6758:e
6755:d
6752:c
6749:b
6746:a
6739:1
6736:1
6731:2
6728:2
6723:3
6720:3
6715:4
6712:4
6707:5
6704:5
6699:6
6696:6
6691:7
6688:7
6683:8
6594:8
6587:h
6584:g
6581:f
6578:e
6575:d
6572:c
6569:b
6566:a
6485:h
6482:g
6479:f
6476:e
6473:d
6470:c
6467:b
6464:a
6457:1
6454:1
6449:2
6446:2
6441:3
6438:3
6433:4
6430:4
6425:5
6422:5
6417:6
6414:6
6409:7
6406:7
6401:8
6354:8
6347:h
6344:g
6341:f
6338:e
6335:d
6332:c
6329:b
6326:a
6263:h
6260:g
6257:f
6254:e
6251:d
6248:c
6245:b
6242:a
6235:1
6232:1
6227:2
6224:2
6219:3
6216:3
6211:4
6208:4
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