401:. Despite successive declarations in favour of uniting the three parties under a single central leadership, this objective was never completed, as the revolutionary and reformist factions came into open conflict. Unity projects where shattered after the social democrats, including most members of the Bukovina party, an important part of the Transylvanian party, and a minority in old Romania, broke from the party in February 1921, the moment it became clear that the communist faction had gained a majority in the central leadership. The majority of the PSR became increasingly favorable to the
1600:
580:
177:
746:
Several former PSD members, including Titel
Petrescu, were victims of political repression and many died in communist prisons. On the other, hand, a number of former PSD members went on to high posts in the PMR/PCR. Most notably, Voitec served as an important official in the government for all but
348:
314:
in 1921, while the members who opposed the new orientation formed various political groupings, eventually reorganizing under a central leadership in 1927. From 1938 to 1944, the party was outlawed but remained active in clandestinity. After 1944, it allied with the
Communists and eventually was
374:, and the proletarian leaders and members, who wanted to continue as a strictly working class party. Lacking material means and organisational experience, the Marxists were only able to re-organise a socialist party in 1910, when the
2098:
398:
370:
was founded in 1893, but was disbanded by the end of the decade after conflicts between the bourgeois leaders, who considered democratic reforms were possible only in alliance with the
907:
887:
479:
456:
Beginning with the late 1920s several groups left the party dissatisfied with what they perceived as the turn of the PSDR leadership to right-wing politics. Such groups included the
601:
194:
2406:
743:). However, the few recalcitrant PSD members were quickly pushed out, leaving the PMR as a renamed and enlarged PCR. The PMR changed its name back to the PCR in 1965.
2661:
2316:
1946:
832:
241:
857:
689:
2401:
2280:
213:
536:
872:
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The PCR seized full power in
December 1947, beginning 42 years of Communist rule in Romania. Under pressure from the PCR to create "a single party of the
220:
1665:
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877:
822:
762:
952:
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394:
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As following the war
Romania acquired a large extent of new territories, the socialists toned down their objectives in order to accommodate the more
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227:
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1630:
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of the Left, the FND faced accusations from the PSD that it was becoming a tool for the PCR (especially after it had passed resolutions reflecting
463:
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71:
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375:
209:
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688:). An internal struggle ensued between the pro-communist wing and Titel Petrescu's supporters; Petrescu's faction (including
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1992:
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892:
563:
443:
562:, which succeeded in overthrowing Antonescu's government on August 23, and backed the government of
357:
The mine owner to the miner: "A socialist, you say? My son is a socialist too, but without going on
2416:
2285:
2265:
2073:
2063:
1880:
1491:
590:
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84:
335:. After the end of the Communist single-party system in 1989, a group of former members created a
2558:
2194:
2007:
594:
307:
187:
1554:
554:), which was meant to coordinate actions from the left. In June the two parties, along with the
2573:
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2391:
2386:
2336:
2255:
2012:
1791:
532:
2543:
2538:
2513:
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2508:
2462:
2219:
2189:
2159:
1895:
661:
160:
100:
8:
2625:
497:
150:
382:, the party re-emerged in 1918 with a revolutionary programme, rebranding itself as the
1715:
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777:
681:
467:
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115:
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278:
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Criticism among socialist groups, as illustrated in a
December 1922 caricature by
2615:
1512:
942:
709:
494:
352:
295:
79:
1821:
802:
767:
500:, the PSD remained active in clandestinity, peacefully resisting to the rise of
2300:
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108:
947:
2640:
2411:
927:
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358:
1841:
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517:
490:
1962:
1801:
665:
657:
521:
379:
2260:
505:
482:. Shortly after the latter's creation, the factions joined to form the
922:
402:
390:
579:
176:
2598:
347:
1977:
1599:
1594:
1513:
Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19
882:
501:
299:
731:
and reunited with the
Communists in February 1948 to create the
656:) in February 1945 (which grouped the two parties together with
310:. The majority, which supported affiliation, evolved into the
704:), which presented itself as an independent faction in the
339:
which proclaimed itself the direct descendant of the PSD.
140:
640:
Subsequently, PSD entered talks with PCR representative
535:, continued passive resistance to the regime. After the
2402:
National Italo-Romanian
Cultural and Economic Movement
2281:
National Italo-Romanian
Cultural and Economic Movement
366:
The first organized party of the
Romanian socialists,
537:
Soviet occupation of
Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
442:. The leader of the PSD in the following period was
1527:"Stânga românească între anii 1893 şi 1948 (PSDMR)"
1516:. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 321
558:and the National Liberals, created the clandestine
539:, the social democrats broke all the ties with the
361:..., that is why he already has his own capital..."
201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2662:Members of the Labour and Socialist International
395:Social Democratic Party of Transylvania and Banat
210:"Romanian Social Democratic Party" 1927–1948
2638:
708:- these were won by the FND after a large-scale
1671:Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
342:
286:
1631:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
1575:
306:split over the issue of affiliation with the
2529:Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
2084:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)
2079:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)
1646:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
1636:Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania
546:In April 1944, the PCR and the PSD formed a
419:Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
2397:National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
2322:Bratstvo Community of Bulgarians in Romania
1686:Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party
608:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
531:), the PSD, who remained favourable to the
512:proclaimed in 1940. With the ascendancy of
466:(joined in 1931 by former communist leader
417:), in May 1921. A minority wing formed the
1582:
1568:
692:) left the PSD in March 1946 to found the
1547:Social Democratic history at the PSD site
628:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:Romanian Social Democratic Workers' Party
261:Learn how and when to remove this message
2667:Political parties disestablished in 1948
2453:Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
1666:Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars
974:
543:, who supported the Soviet annexation.
346:
315:forced to reunite with them to form the
2639:
2534:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
1661:Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs
1651:Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
2672:Political parties established in 1927
2347:General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
2205:National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
1854:
1563:
747:a few years until his death in 1984.
2682:Social democratic parties in Romania
2657:Defunct socialist parties in Romania
1487:Social Democratic Labour Youth Union
969:
712:engineered by the Groza government.
698:Partidul Social Democrat Independent
606:adding citations to reliable sources
573:
478:) created in 1933 by a group around
462:, founded in 1928 by a group around
425:in May 1927 and affiliated with the
321:in 1948. It published the magazines
199:adding citations to reliable sources
170:
2554:National Liberal Ecologist Alliance
2099:Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
2089:Romanian Socialist Democratic Party
2039:Democratic National Salvation Front
1983:National Democratic Christian Party
1777:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
1706:Renewing Romania's European Project
719:", the PSD under the leadership of
694:Independent Social Democratic Party
399:Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
13:
1912:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
750:
459:Socialist Workers Party of Romania
451:Labour and Socialist International
376:Social Democratic Party of Romania
131:Labour and Socialist International
74:(claimed, not the legal successor)
14:
2693:
2652:1948 disestablishments in Romania
2584:Social Democratic Pole of Romania
2271:National-Christian Defense League
1537:
644:, leading to the creation of the
2448:Ecologist Union of Romania Party
2185:Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
2119:Social Protection People's Party
2109:Social Democratic Workers' Party
1942:National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
1626:Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania
1598:
578:
566:which declared war on the Axis.
405:option, reforming itself as the
275:Romanian Social Democratic Party
175:
72:Romanian Social Democratic Party
24:Romanian Social Democratic Party
2180:Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
2129:Socialist Party of Transylvania
2069:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
1937:National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu
1932:National Liberal Party–Brătianu
516:and Romania's participation in
489:Banned in 1938 by the personal
486:, only to split again in 1935.
186:needs additional citations for
2647:1927 establishments in Romania
2579:Romanian Democratic Convention
2524:Democratic Group of the Centre
2382:Jewish National People's Party
2003:Progressive Conservative Party
1519:
1504:
706:November 1946 general election
449:The party was a member of the
283:Partidul Social Democrat Român
27:Partidul Social Democrat Român
16:Political party in Romania
1:
2468:Party of Young Free Democrats
2458:National Reconstruction Party
2352:Group of Transylvanian Saxons
2235:Transylvanian Peasants' Party
2034:Communist Party (Nepeceriști)
1973:Conservative-Democratic Party
1891:Romanian National Unity Party
1731:Social Liberal Humanist Party
1497:
569:
378:was founded. Outlawed during
2478:Republican Party (1990–1993)
2473:Republican Party (1993–2004)
2332:Democratic Union of the Roma
1917:Free and Independent Faction
1871:Democratic Nationalist Party
1641:Cultural Union of Ruthenians
7:
2499:Alliance for Romanian Unity
2377:Jewish Democratic Committee
2327:Cultural Union of Albanians
2165:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
1855:
1480:
528:Romania during World War II
343:Foundation and World War II
10:
2698:
2549:Justice and Truth Alliance
2519:Christian Liberal Alliance
2175:Democratic Peasants' Party
2059:Party of Social Solidarity
2044:Democratic Party of Labour
1998:People's Party (2005–2006)
1988:National Renaissance Front
1621:Association of Macedonians
737:Partidul Muncitoresc Român
407:Communist Party of Romania
384:Socialist Party of Romania
312:Communist Party of Romania
304:Socialist Party of Romania
302:. In the early 1920s, the
2621:List of political parties
2611:
2564:People's Democratic Front
2491:
2483:Transylvania–Banat League
2435:
2309:
2276:National Fascist Movement
2243:
2230:Socialist Peasants' Party
2170:Democratic Agrarian Party
2147:
2114:Socialist Party of Labour
2021:
1993:People's Party (1918–1938
1955:
1904:
1886:National Union from Banat
1863:
1850:
1827:Romanian Nationhood Party
1817:National Rebirth Alliance
1772:Alliance for the Homeland
1764:
1711:Romanian Nationhood Party
1608:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1248:
893:Constantin Titel Petrescu
670:Socialist Peasants' Party
650:Frontul Naţional Democrat
646:National Democratic Front
444:Constantin Titel Petrescu
318:Workers' Party of Romania
146:
136:
127:International affiliation
126:
114:
90:
78:
67:
57:
49:
41:
33:
21:
2677:Romanian Communist Party
2422:Ukrainian Workers' Party
2417:Ukrainian National Party
2362:Hungarian People's Union
2357:Hungarian People's Party
2317:Autonomous Swabian Party
2291:National Socialist Party
2286:National Romanian Fascio
2266:National Christian Party
2200:National Peasants' Party
2094:Romanian Socialist Party
2074:Romanian Communist Party
2054:National Salvation Front
1832:Romanian Socialist Party
1656:Democratic Turkish Union
560:National Democratic Bloc
556:National Peasants' Party
552:Frontul Unic Muncitoresc
510:National Legionary State
421:, which reformed as the
288:Partidul Social Democrat
2589:Social Democratic Union
2225:Radical Peasants' Party
2195:National Agrarian Party
2134:Socialist Workers Party
2104:Social Democratic Party
2008:Romanian National Party
1797:People's Movement Party
1756:Union of the Ukrainians
1726:Social Democratic Party
1616:Association of Italians
733:Romanian Workers' Party
484:Unitary Socialist Party
453:between 1923 and 1940.
423:Social Democratic Party
116:Political position
62:Romanian Workers' Party
2574:Right Romania Alliance
2559:National Union PSD+PUR
2427:Union of Romanian Jews
2407:People's Council Party
2256:Crusade of Romanianism
2139:United Socialist Party
1927:National Liberal Party
1922:Liberal Union–Brătianu
1876:Democratic Union Party
1792:Nation People Together
1696:National Liberal Party
372:National Liberal Party
363:
287:
282:
2544:Hungarian German Bloc
2539:Green Ecologist Party
2514:Centre Right Alliance
2342:German People's Party
2064:Peasant Workers' Bloc
2029:Banat Socialist Party
1837:The Right Alternative
1812:Greater Romania Party
1782:Greater Romania Party
1492:Working Women's Union
975:Legislative elections
686:democratic centralism
674:Mitiță Constantinescu
548:United Workers' Front
350:
85:Working Women's Union
2594:Social Liberal Union
2509:Centre Left Alliance
2463:Party of Free Change
2215:Peasants' Party–Lupu
2190:League Against Usury
2160:Agrarian Union Party
1978:Constitutional Party
1896:United Romania Party
1555:PSDR program of 1927
602:improve this section
564:Constantin Sănătescu
195:improve this article
101:Democratic socialism
2626:Politics of Romania
2443:Ecological Movement
1691:League of Albanians
908:Constantin Popovici
833:Theodor Iordăchescu
642:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
480:Constantin Popovici
308:Third International
151:Politics of Romania
1968:Conservative Party
1765:Extraparliamentary
1741:Union of Croatians
1736:Union of Armenians
1716:Save Romania Union
1676:Force of the Right
1510:Kowalski, Werner.
818:George Grigorovici
778:Alexandru Claudian
682:electoral alliance
476:Partidul Socialist
468:Gheorghe Cristescu
364:
2634:
2633:
2607:
2606:
2569:Red Quadrilateral
2372:Italian Community
2220:Ploughmen's Front
2013:Vlad Țepeș League
1701:Party of the Roma
1591:Political parties
1478:
1477:
970:Electoral history
678:Union of Patriots
662:Ploughmen's Front
638:
637:
630:
504:, condemning the
293:social-democratic
271:
270:
263:
245:
169:
168:
156:Political parties
68:Succeeded by
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1858:
1852:
1851:
1603:
1602:
1584:
1577:
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1065:
1058:
1033:
1026:
979:
978:
918:Lothar Rădăceanu
898:Dumitru Petrescu
878:Gheorghe Nicolau
873:Constantin Motaș
823:Gheorghe Homasca
763:Vasile Anagnoste
729:Marxism-Leninism
721:Lothar Rădăceanu
633:
626:
622:
619:
613:
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574:
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438:
434:
431:
290:
266:
259:
255:
252:
246:
244:
203:
179:
171:
97:Social democracy
58:Merged into
19:
18:
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2635:
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2616:Portal:Politics
2603:
2504:Alliance PSD+PC
2487:
2431:
2367:Hungarian Union
2310:Ethnic minority
2305:
2296:Romanian Action
2239:
2210:Peasants' Party
2155:Agrarian League
2143:
2124:Socialist Party
2017:
1951:
1900:
1859:
1856:
1846:
1807:Ecologist Party
1760:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1551:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1483:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1412:did not compete
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1066:
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1059:
1056:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
977:
972:
967:
943:Alexandru Talex
863:Ioan I. Mirescu
793:Poldi Filderman
788:Adrian Dimitriu
753:
751:Notable members
710:electoral fraud
680:). Meant as an
634:
623:
617:
614:
599:
583:
572:
472:Socialist Party
436:
432:
429:
427:
353:Nicolae Tonitza
345:
296:political party
267:
256:
250:
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204:
202:
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165:
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29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
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5:
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2329:
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2319:
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2311:
2307:
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2301:Romanian Front
2298:
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2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
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1950:
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1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:National Party
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
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958:Ștefan Voitec
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953:Șerban Voinea
951:
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938:Barbu Solomon
936:
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843:Iosif Jumanca
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717:working class
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690:Lazăr Măglașu
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618:November 2012
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587:This section
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514:Ion Antonescu
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440:International
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291:, PSD) was a
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251:November 2012
243:
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212: –
211:
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206:Find sources:
200:
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184:This article
182:
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44:
40:
36:
32:
20:
2392:Magyar Party
2387:Jewish Party
2337:German Party
2251:Citizen Bloc
2078:
1956:Conservative
1842:Volt Romania
1822:Noua Dreaptă
1521:
1511:
1506:
1467:
1439:
1426:Part of the
1411:
913:Dumitru Popp
838:Iorgu Iordan
813:Enea Grapini
803:Ioan Flueraș
768:Ștefan Baciu
758:Tiron Albani
745:
740:
736:
732:
714:
701:
697:
693:
653:
649:
639:
624:
615:
600:Please help
588:
559:
551:
547:
545:
525:
518:World War II
491:dictatorship
488:
483:
475:
471:
457:
455:
448:
422:
414:
410:
388:
365:
356:
332:
328:
322:
316:
274:
272:
257:
248:
238:
231:
224:
217:
205:
193:Please help
188:verification
185:
104:
80:Women's wing
34:Abbreviation
2049:Labor Party
1963:Civic Force
1864:Nationalist
1802:PRO Romania
1787:Green Party
963:Iancu Zissu
948:Ștefan Tita
888:Pavel Pavel
666:Mihai Ralea
658:Petru Groza
522:Axis Powers
470:), and the
380:World War I
324:Socialismul
2641:Categories
2261:Iron Guard
1498:References
1180:Democrats
933:Emil Socor
853:Mișa Levin
570:Late 1940s
541:communists
506:Iron Guard
333:Libertatea
329:Lumea Nouă
221:newspapers
2492:Alliances
2244:Far-right
2022:Left-wing
1470:disbanded
1442:disbanded
1004:Position
982:Election
923:Otto Roth
727:accepted
589:does not
403:Bolshevik
391:reformist
337:new party
161:Elections
121:Left-wing
105:Factions:
50:Dissolved
2599:USR PLUS
2148:Agrarian
1481:See also
1434:81 / 414
1315:101,068
1249:part of
1123:19 / 366
995:Assembly
508:and the
498:Carol II
413:, later
393:-minded
279:Romanian
92:Ideology
1905:Liberal
1857:Defunct
1595:Romania
1462:0 / 414
1454:65,528
1396:0 / 113
1389:0 / 387
1381:28,840
1363:0 / 108
1356:0 / 387
1348:37,672
1330:0 / 113
1323:7 / 387
1297:0 / 113
1290:6 / 387
1282:94,957
1265:0 / 110
1258:9 / 387
1231:0 / 113
1224:0 / 387
1216:50,059
1198:0 / 115
1191:0 / 387
1183:40,594
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1156:1 / 372
1130:3 / 166
1097:0 / 216
1090:7 / 568
1064:0 / 121
1057:1 / 174
1032:0 / 112
1025:0 / 183
883:Ion Pas
610:removed
595:sources
502:Fascism
435:⁄
386:(PSR).
300:Romania
235:scholar
42:Founded
1468:Senate
1440:Senate
1178:Social
1000:Senate
988:Votes
985:Party
672:, and
533:Allies
359:strike
331:, and
237:
230:
223:
216:
208:
137:Colors
2436:Other
1451:PSDI
1423:PSDR
1401:11th
1378:PSDR
1368:12th
1345:PSDR
1312:PSDR
1279:PSDR
1246:PSDR
1213:PSDR
1168:10th
1102:10th
285:, or
242:JSTOR
228:books
1474:6th
1457:1.0
1446:1st
1419:1946
1407:1939
1384:1.0
1374:1937
1351:1.3
1341:1933
1335:8th
1318:3.5
1308:1932
1302:8th
1285:3.3
1275:1931
1242:1928
1236:5th
1219:1.8
1209:1927
1203:5th
1186:1.6
1174:1926
1146:FPSR
1141:1922
1135:6th
1108:1920
1075:1920
1069:5th
1042:1918
1015:PSDR
1010:1911
723:and
702:PSDI
593:any
591:cite
526:see
495:King
411:PCdR
397:and
273:The
214:news
53:1948
45:1927
37:PSDR
1593:in
1428:BDP
1251:PNȚ
1113:PSR
1080:PSR
741:PMR
676:'s
668:'s
660:'s
654:FND
604:by
493:of
415:PCR
298:in
197:by
141:Red
2643::
1047:PM
991:%
739:,
700:,
664:,
652:,
446:.
355:.
327:,
281::
1583:e
1576:t
1569:v
1529:.
735:(
696:(
648:(
631:)
625:(
620:)
616:(
612:.
598:.
550:(
524:(
474:(
437:2
433:1
430:+
428:2
409:(
277:(
264:)
258:(
253:)
249:(
239:·
232:·
225:·
218:·
191:.
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