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sometimes prohibited for non-Roma populations, so Roma filled all professional entertainment spots. They also performed at life events such as weddings, baptisms, funerals and circumcisions. Because there is no one nation state for Roma, they were often forced to create their own living spaces within the countries they settled. Musical and cultural influences were taken from the countries where they lived and incorporated into their own music such as instruments, languages and subject matter of the music itself. Some songs incorporate the Romani language.
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while maintaining a consistent rhythm. The third is having the music played in different phrases, meaning that the entrance and exit of different musical themes are felt at different times throughout a song either through rhythm or instruments. The fourth is harmony, where a minor key center is often used instead of a major one. The last is singing, where natural vocal abilities are emphasized.
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group pioneering the reinterpretation of Romany music and dance. Their music is contemporary in nature. Besides Romany folk songs, they play a kind of urban Romany music which gives a voice to the present-day reality of the community. They avoid reconstructing the manners of old musicians and singers or their style.
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Most Romani music is based on the folk music of the countries where the Roma went through or settled. Local music is adopted and performed – usually instrumental – and, slowly, it is transformed into Romani styles, which are usually more complex than the original styles. In its turn, Romani
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evolved by around the middle of the century. The composers of the time wanted to sound more like
Western European music by extending the folksong form and adopting some elements of Western style. This genre was also performed by Romani musicians, thus it started to be labelled as "gypsy music" as
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Another notable Roma music formation is Ando Drom. Established by Jenő Zsigó in 1993, the Ando Drom
Foundation serves to promote Romany art, encourage young talent and to allow Roma to encounter their own culture within the community, through the productions of the band Ando Drom, among others, a
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The Rajkó Orchestra and Folk
Ensemble is known for preserving Hungarian Roma music, dance and costume culture since 1952. Their work carries on the traditions of century-old generations. Their performances can be seen at a number of venues, among others at the Danube Palace of Budapest during the
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The development of Romani music dates back to the playing of instruments such as lutes in the late 1400s in
Hungary and Italy. Roma would perform with non-Roma as entertainers in any aspect of performance. Eventually, as organized religion gained traction, performance became less emphasized and
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There are five main components that are found throughout Romani music of various territories. The first is the use of three voices or parts: the melodic line, the terce and the quint either through vocalization or instruments. The second is syncopation, where the music starts right after a beat
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and
European musical culture. The unique harmonization of Hungarian "gypsy music" started to differ from its Balkan counterpart. This was one major factor of the Western European success of Hungarian "gypsy music". This music was exotic, but still accessible for the masses. Another contributory
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in
Hungary, Romani bands played their music for soldiers before and after the battle to encourage and entertain them. After the loss of the war, these musicians gained a lot of respect from the country. Romani music became the symbol of desired freedom. A new genre called
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It is difficult to define the parameters of a unified Romani musical style, as there are many differences in melodic, harmonic, rhythmic and formal structures from region to region. Lyrics to Romani songs are often sung in one or more dialects of the
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Traditionally there are two types of Romani music: one rendered for non-Romani audiences, the other is made within the Romani community. The music performed for outsiders is called "gypsy music", which is a colloquial name that comes from
737:, though now largely settled, the Romani people have long acted as entertainers and tradesmen. In many of the places Romanies live they have become known as musicians. The wide distances travelled have introduced a multitude of influences of:
872:. And is widely recognised as Romani music considering it was made by Roma as a response to oppression. Flamenco is closely associated to this ethnicity and a significant proportion of famous flamenco artists are Iberian Kale people.
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in the 1990s. The genre of
Tallava was later adopted among the Ashkali group. Tallava is common in Albania. This genre has influences from other music genres such as Greek (Laïko, Arabesque Pop ) and Bulgarian
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It is thought of as having been made by
Turkish Romani which brought Oriental influences mixed with Roma music and dance. It is generally thought of as lower class due to being associated with the Roma.
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factor for success was the tradition of playing without scores. This further popularized the Romani musicians since they learned and play music by ear. Romani bands first consisted of strings,
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music has greatly influenced the local music. Among these the
Hungarian versions have become best known, although examples of Romani music in other countries also endure.
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is mainly vocal and consists of slow plaintive songs and fast melodies which may be accompanied by dancing. The fast melodies are accompanied with tongue-clacking,
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until the latter half of the 18th century. The Roma started to develop an ethnic music culture from the 1970s and they obtained national minority status in
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Broughton, Simon, "Kings and Queens of the Road". 2000. In
Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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movement. New genres started to evolve in music, and dance. Romani bands performed in more places, such as parks, promenades. Patronized by
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Original Romani folksongs, not derived from the countries where the Roma live, are relatively rare. This particular
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were mentioned in books since the 15th century, musicianship as an occupation didn't become widespread among the
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form of classical Turkish music) coupled with food and alcoholic beverages is often associated with the
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of Turkish society, though it also can be found in more "respectable" establishments in modern times.
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In the early 19th century, Romani musicians became the representatives of national music. During the
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is to a very large extent the music (and dance, or indeed the culture) of the Romani people of
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Balint Sarosi, "Zigeunermusik" (Gypsy music), Budapest 1970, in English, German, Hungarian
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Gypsy Music in European Culture: From the Late Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Centuries
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were traditional Romani musicians, playing at various events (weddings, funerals, etc.)
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1531:, Balint Sarosi, Budapest 1970, in English, German and Hungarian edition, see chapter 3
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The boom of Romani music in the last decades of the 18th century was triggered by the
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genre which is very popular in Romania is supported by Romani ethnic musicians, too.
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Roma have also influenced the fasıl itself. Played in music halls, the dance music (
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1150:. The harmonies accompanying the melodies became more dominant in their music.
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Wilkinson, I.K. (2009). Gypsy music. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.
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This regional aspect of Romani music is vividly expressed in the documentary
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The largest archive of Romani music on the Internet – 100,000 Romani songs
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who have their origins in northern India but today live mostly in Europe.
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1111:. Two famous Romani musicians of the 18th century were Mihály Barna and
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1226:
1221:
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997:) required at the end of each fasıl has been incorporated with Ottoman
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Wandering musicians in the wine gardens of Transylvania (Pennell, 1893)
817:
726:, which is sometimes considered a derogatory term) is the music of the
349:
344:
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1680:
Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard (4 December 1999).
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for their musicianship. Their urban music brought echoes of classical
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Roma musical styles spread through Serbia during the Ottoman period.
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37:
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2004:
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Rice, Timothy; Porter, James; Goertzen, Chris (25 September 2017).
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869:
821:
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329:
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1115:. The band of the latter had two violins ("prim" and "kontra"), a
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304:
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Leeds University Library's Gypsy, Traveller and Roma Collections
1898:
1397:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 400.
1347:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 405.
1288:
The new Partridge dictionary of slang and unconventional English
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1999:
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1888:
1622:
Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora
1015:
797:, and dance frequently accompanies Romani music performance.
734:
364:
2067:
Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism
1446:
Gypsies of the White Mountains: History of a Nomadic Culture
864:(Iberian Kale people) have contributed significantly to the
3565:
3460:
3215:
1151:
1143:
1139:
138:
Romani musicians at a wedding in the Czech Republic in 2005
2393:
Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma
1187:
well. The most famous Romani composer of this century was
1777:"Csemer Géza: Fejezetek a magyar cigányzene történetéből"
1659:. Vol. 1. New York; London: Routledge. p. 472.
1679:
1505:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
884:
in Bulgaria, this ethnic group's music is very popular.
1840:
World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1290:(Reprint. ed.). London : Routledge. p. 943.
1013:) for the belly-dance parallels that of the classical
888:
music is also played by Romani musicians in Bulgaria.
1752:"The music of the Roma in Hungary [Rombase]"
1707:
1542:"Rroma MusicDie Musik der RromaLa Musique des Rroma"
1422:(1. publ., . ed.). London: Sage. p. 291.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1800:
1368:Baskin, H.E. Wedeck with the assistance of Wade.
1318:. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. 1998. p.
1311:
2285:European Civil Rights Prize of the Sinti and Roma
1894:Romani music live. A musical tour through Romania
1043:. Tallava was originated by the Roma minority in
4218:
1842:, pp 146–158. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
1804:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Europe
1683:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1656:The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
1314:Merriam-Webster's pocket guide to English usage
1133:, Romani musicians started to learn more about
2464:
2052:2008–2009 neo-Nazi murders of Roma in Hungary
2030:Deportations of Romani people to Transnistria
1914:
1598:. Northeastern University Press. p. 81.
1009:accompanying the instrumental improvisation (
696:
982:music (a style, not to be confused with the
1039:A typical type of Romani music is known as
2471:
2457:
1921:
1907:
1591:
703:
689:
2498:
2383:European Center for Antiziganism Research
1618:
1420:Dictionary of race, ethnicity and culture
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2275:Central Council of German Sinti and Roma
2057:Deportation of Roma migrants from France
1443:PhD, Bruce D. Heald (27 November 2012).
1212:Orchestra of the Hundred Gypsy Musicians
1075:
895:
839:
811:
133:
2315:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
1652:
1501:
1417:
1285:
14:
4219:
1855:
1713:
1342:
2452:
1902:
1087:season between 1 May and 31 October.
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1442:
1372:. New York: Philosophical Library.
824:, mouth-basses, clicking of wooden
672:
24:
2418:Museum of Roma Culture of Belgrade
2015:Rescue of Roma during the Porajmos
1395:A dictionary of modern legal usage
1392:
1367:
1146:. Later on harp was replaced with
938:In 1931, a public Romani theatre,
25:
4238:
2010:Berlin-Marzahn concentration camp
1928:
1877:
1370:Dictionary of gypsy life and lore
1194:
1052:). It also blended with Turkish (
2431:
2430:
2355:European Roma Information Office
2330:European Roma Information Office
1965:Archaeology of the Romani people
1619:Silverman, Carol (24 May 2012).
1031:is a well known fasıl musician.
671:
161:
36:
1832:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1719:
1673:
1646:
1612:
1585:
1568:
1559:
1534:
1522:
47:needs additional citations for
2103:Environmental racism in Europe
2025:Gypsy family camp in Auschwitz
1495:
1470:
1436:
1411:
1386:
1361:
1345:Garner's modern American usage
1336:
1304:
1279:
13:
1:
1272:
1154:was replaced by clarinet and
800:The quintessentially Spanish
2480:Music of Southeastern Europe
2413:Gordon Boswell Romany Museum
2340:National Agency for the Roma
2224:World Day of Romani Language
1975:Moldavian–Wallachian slavery
1179:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
866:Andalusian musical tradition
7:
2691:Sarajevo school of pop rock
2408:Basketry Museum of the Roma
2280:European Roma Rights Centre
2062:Roma Holocaust Memorial Day
1205:
875:
10:
4243:
2310:International Romani Union
1942:Names of the Romani people
1247:Romani society and culture
1071:
1034:
958:Roma are known throughout
931:A choir in Russia was the
891:
249:Romani people by sub-group
27:Music of the Romani people
3103:
3033:
2987:
2891:
2884:
2713:
2686:Newly composed folk music
2658:
2491:
2426:
2363:
2267:
2118:
2080:
1950:
1937:
1862:. BRILL. pp. 77–79.
1824:– via Google Books.
1703:– via Google Books.
1642:– via Google Books.
1592:Piotrowska, A.G. (2013).
1518:– via Google Books.
1466:– via Google Books.
1343:Garner, Bryan A. (2009).
953:
945:
926:
3931:Predrag Živković Tozovac
2403:Museum of Romani Culture
2373:Romani Studies (journal)
2320:Decade of Roma Inclusion
2219:International Romani Day
855:
1502:Sturman, Janet (2019).
1478:"What is Romani music?"
1418:Bolaffi, Guido (2002).
880:Due to the significant
3406:Eleftheria Eleftheriou
3046:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2739:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1727:"Programs in Budapest"
1482:Romanimusic.tumblr.com
1449:. Arcadia Publishing.
1202:is popular in France.
1083:
966:to the public via the
901:
862:Romani people of Spain
828:and other techniques.
718:(often referred to as
139:
3926:Predrag Gojković-Cune
2350:World Romani Congress
2268:Politics and advocacy
2093:Anti-Romani sentiment
1508:. SAGE Publications.
1286:Dalzell, Tom (2007).
1127:Hungarian nationalist
1079:
1005:motifs. The rhythmic
899:
840:Country-related music
812:Original Romani music
137:
3721:Maria Elena Kyriakou
1990:Great Gypsy Round-up
1884:Romani muzika (blog)
1859:Music in the Balkans
1856:Samson, Jim (2013).
1653:Koskoff, E. (2008).
56:improve this article
3846:Nedeljko Bajić Baja
3816:Muharem Serbezovski
3316:Danijela Martinović
2645:Starogradska muzika
2325:Roma Education Fund
2259:World Roma Festival
2244:Kris (Romani court)
2229:King of the Gypsies
2120:Society and culture
2098:Roma Special School
2047:2006 Ferentari riot
2042:1993 Hădăreni riots
1756:rombase.uni-graz.at
1135:Viennese classicism
310:Kale (Finnish Roma)
305:Kale (Iberian Roma)
3866:Nexhmije Pagarusha
3431:Elvir Laković Laka
2378:Gypsy Lore Society
2290:Ketani Association
2197:Bible translations
2020:Szczurowa massacre
1985:Egyptians Act 1554
1980:Egyptians Act 1530
1970:Feudum Acinganorum
1084:
902:
426:Bosnia-Herzegovina
140:
4214:
4213:
4196:Željko Joksimović
4041:Slađana Milošević
4031:Silvana Armenulić
3911:Oliver Dragojević
3396:Džej Ramadanovski
3371:Dragan Kojić Keba
3256:Bora Spužić Kvaka
3191:Anxhela Peristeri
3104:Notable musicians
3099:
3098:
3015:Oro (eagle dance)
2709:
2708:
2696:Yugoslav New wave
2446:
2445:
2295:NGO Roma Together
1869:978-90-04-25038-3
1814:978-1-351-54426-9
1693:978-1-85828-635-8
1666:978-0-415-99403-3
1632:978-0-19-530094-9
1605:978-1-55553-838-5
1515:978-1-4833-1774-8
1456:978-1-61423-804-1
1393:Garner, Bryan A.
1029:Mustafa Kandıralı
882:Romani population
713:
712:
315:Kale (Welsh Roma)
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4234:
4201:Željko Samardžić
4181:Šemsa Suljaković
3726:Marija Šerifović
3611:Jelena Tomašević
3536:Helena Paparizou
3521:Hari Varešanović
3376:Dragana Mirković
2889:
2888:
2496:
2495:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2434:
2433:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1873:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1686:. Rough Guides.
1677:
1671:
1670:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1589:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1283:
1058:Arabic pop music
933:Sokolovsky choir
705:
698:
691:
675:
674:
649:Hungarian-Slovak
355:Sepečides Romani
165:
142:
141:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4161:Zorica Brunclik
4156:Zoran Lesendrić
4121:Vesna Pisarović
4096:Toma Zdravković
4086:Tijana Dapčević
4081:Tereza Kesovija
4066:Tamara Todevska
4046:Snežana Đurišić
4016:Sergej Ćetković
3836:Nataša Bekvalac
3786:Milica Pavlović
3776:Milan Stanković
3766:Merima Njegomir
3686:Kornelije Kovač
3646:Karolina Gočeva
3601:Jelena Karleuša
3391:Đorđe Balašević
3331:Davorin Popović
3271:Branimir Štulić
3136:Alban Skënderaj
3095:
3071:North Macedonia
3029:
2983:
2880:
2819:North Macedonia
2715:
2705:
2681:New Primitivism
2654:
2487:
2477:
2447:
2442:
2422:
2359:
2335:Kalé Dor Kayiko
2263:
2114:
2108:Romani feminism
2088:Romani diaspora
2076:
1946:
1933:
1927:
1880:
1870:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1731:Gotohungary.net
1725:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1590:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1208:
1197:
1074:
1037:
978:. This type of
956:
948:
929:
894:
878:
858:
842:
814:
795:Romani language
789:musical forms.
709:
664:
546:North Macedonia
392:
391:
388:Romani diaspora
379:
270:Burgenland Roma
251:
250:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Šerif Konjević
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Yiannis Parios
4138:
4136:Vlado Georgiev
4133:
4128:
4126:Vesna Zmijanac
4123:
4118:
4116:Vasilis Karras
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Stojan Stojkov
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Saša Kovačević
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Nevena Božović
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Mustafa Sandal
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Jacques Houdek
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:Himzo Polovina
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Haris Džinović
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Goran Bregović
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Flori Mumajesi
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Esma Redžepova
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Eleni Foureira
3413:
3411:Elena Risteska
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Doris Dragović
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Daniel Popović
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:Dado Polumenta
3293:
3291:Costas Andreou
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Boris Novković
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Beba Selimović
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:Andreea Bănică
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Alexandra Stan
3143:
3141:Alen Islamović
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:Aki Rahimovski
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1878:External links
1876:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1850:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1793:
1781:www.sulinet.hu
1768:
1743:
1718:
1706:
1692:
1672:
1665:
1645:
1631:
1611:
1604:
1584:
1567:
1558:
1533:
1521:
1514:
1494:
1469:
1455:
1435:
1428:
1410:
1403:
1385:
1378:
1360:
1354:978-0195382754
1353:
1335:
1328:
1303:
1297:978-0415259378
1296:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Romany hip hop
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1196:
1195:Western Europe
1193:
1073:
1070:
1066:Albanian music
1036:
1033:
1027:. Clarinetist
1011:ritimli taksim
955:
952:
947:
944:
928:
925:
893:
890:
877:
874:
857:
854:
841:
838:
813:
810:
711:
710:
708:
707:
700:
693:
685:
682:
681:
680:
679:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
642:
631:United Kingdom
628:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
461:Czechoslovakia
458:
456:Czech Republic
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
386:
385:
384:
381:
380:
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377:
372:
367:
362:
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337:
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200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
167:
166:
158:
157:
151:
150:
130:
129:
71:"Romani music"
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4239:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Zdravko Čolić
4149:
4147:
4146:Zaim Imamović
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Tony Cetinski
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Sofi Marinova
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Sertab Erener
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Selma Bajrami
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Sead Lipovača
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Rambo Amadeus
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Nikola Rokvić
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Nele Karajlić
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Nada Topčagić
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Miroslav Ilić
3794:
3792:
3791:Miloš Bojanić
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Miladin Šobić
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Massimo Savić
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Maksim Mrvica
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Kićo Slabinac
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Kemal Monteno
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Ivo Pogorelić
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Emina Jahović
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Despina Vandi
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Dara Bubamara
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Dafina Zeqiri
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Bora Đorđević
3249:
3247:
3246:Boban Rajović
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Ardian Bujupi
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Anna Odobescu
3179:
3177:
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2899:Daychovo horo
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2894:
2892:Circle dances
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2716:and ethnicity
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2305:Voice of Roma
2303:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Gypsy Scourge
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1968:
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1848:1-85828-636-0
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1816:
1810:
1807:. Routledge.
1806:
1805:
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1716:, p. 79.
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1530:
1529:Zigeunermusik
1525:
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1511:
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1506:
1498:
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1245:
1243:
1242:Romani anthem
1240:
1238:
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1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
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1210:
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1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:(1858–1903).
1190:
1185:
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1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:belly dancing
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
964:Turkish music
961:
951:
943:
941:
940:Romen Theatre
936:
934:
924:
920:
918:
917:
911:
909:
908:
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889:
887:
883:
873:
871:
867:
863:
853:
851:
846:
837:
833:
829:
827:
823:
822:hand-clapping
819:
809:
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798:
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790:
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784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:Historically
731:
729:
728:Romani people
725:
721:
717:
706:
701:
699:
694:
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687:
686:
684:
683:
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669:
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645:United States
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368:
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363:
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360:Servitka Roma
358:
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271:
268:
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265:Bergitka Roma
263:
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155:Romani people
153:
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148:
144:
143:
136:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4227:Romani music
4206:Željko Šašić
4191:Željko Bebek
4176:Şebnem Paker
4171:Šaban Šaulić
4166:Ljuba Aličić
4111:Toše Proeski
4106:Tonči Huljić
4011:Serdar Ortaç
4001:Seka Aleksić
3961:Sakis Rouvas
3956:Safet Isović
3916:Osman Hadžić
3906:Nora Istrefi
3881:Nikos Vertis
3841:Neda Ukraden
3806:Miša Aleksić
3756:Maya Berović
3656:Kenan Doğulu
3626:Jurica Pađen
3621:Jura Stublić
3616:Josipa Lisac
3606:Jelena Rozga
3581:Ivana Peters
3561:Indira Radić
3556:Indira Levak
3516:Halid Bešlić
3426:Elvana Gjata
3421:Elhaida Dani
3351:Dino Dvornik
3326:Darko Rundek
2954:Kalamatianos
2869:
2701:Yugoslav pop
2671:Bosnian root
2666:Balkan brass
2635:Romani music
2634:
2565:
2435:
2345:Romani CRISS
2300:Opera Nomadi
2149:
1858:
1839:
1833:Bibliography
1818:. Retrieved
1803:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1682:
1675:
1655:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1621:
1614:
1594:
1587:
1576:Romani music
1575:
1570:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1445:
1438:
1419:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1369:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1313:
1306:
1287:
1281:
1198:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1124:
1121:double-bass.
1097:Ferenc Liszt
1093:
1089:
1085:
1060:), Serbian (
1038:
1014:
1010:
998:
994:
992:
979:
973:
967:
957:
949:
937:
930:
921:
914:
912:
905:
903:
885:
879:
859:
847:
843:
834:
830:
815:
799:
791:
732:
723:
719:
716:Romani music
715:
714:
295:Judeo-Romani
285:Crimean Roma
217:
118:
112:January 2023
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4076:Tanja Savić
4071:Tanja Ribič
4036:Sinan Sakić
3966:Sanja Vučić
3921:Poli Genova
3886:Nina Badrić
3826:Nada Mamula
3801:Mitar Mirić
3741:Marta Savić
3531:Hasiba Agić
3446:Era Istrefi
3386:Duško Kuliš
3356:Dino Merlin
3206:Aurela Gaçe
3201:Arsen Dedić
3166:Ana Nikolić
3121:Adrian Sînă
3116:Aco Pejović
3000:Antipatitis
2995:Antikristos
2924:Ikariotikos
2885:Folk dances
2735:(stateless)
2676:Ganga music
2561:Montenegrin
2516:Dionysiakos
1820:14 December
1714:Samson 2013
1625:. OUP USA.
1551:23 December
1262:Latcho Drom
1252:Pretty Loud
1227:Romani punk
1222:Romani jazz
1189:Pista Danko
1184:magyar nóta
1131:aristocrats
1113:Panna Cinka
1081:Panna Cinka
1056:), Arabic (
995:oyun havası
850:Latcho Drom
724:gipsy music
677:WikiProject
611:Switzerland
556:Netherlands
541:New Zealand
340:Polska Roma
255:Afro-Romani
238:Settlements
173:Archaeology
3996:Sejo Sexon
3986:Saša Matić
3981:Saša Lošić
3896:Nino Rešić
3891:Nino Pršeš
3856:Neno Belan
3811:Mišo Kovač
3781:Mile Kitić
3751:Maja Šuput
3706:Luke Black
3696:Lepa Lukić
3691:Lepa Brena
3676:Konstrakta
3666:Kir Joakim
3496:Goca Tržan
3401:Edo Maajka
3341:Desi Slava
3301:Dado Topić
3266:Božo Vrećo
3231:Bebe Rexha
3186:Anna Vissi
3156:Ana Bekuta
3151:Alka Vuica
3066:Montenegro
3034:By country
3010:Karsilamas
2875:performers
2870:Yugoslavia
2863:performers
2853:performers
2843:performers
2833:performers
2823:performers
2813:performers
2809:Montenegro
2803:performers
2793:performers
2783:performers
2773:performers
2763:performers
2753:performers
2743:performers
2733:Aromanians
2727:performers
2714:By country
2650:Tsifteteli
2640:Sevdalinka
2618:Turbo-folk
2556:Macedonian
2499:Folk music
2388:Roma Route
2214:In fiction
2192:Literature
2081:Population
2072:Romanistan
2037:Mława riot
1699:4 December
1638:4 December
1462:4 December
1429:0761969004
1404:0195384202
1379:0806529857
1329:0877795142
1273:References
1200:Gypsy Jazz
1172:tercprímás
1062:Turbo-folk
988:underclass
886:Chalgamata
818:folk music
536:Montenegro
390:by country
350:Ruska Roma
345:Romanichal
82:newspapers
18:Roma music
3736:Marko Kon
3731:Marinella
3711:Magnifico
3576:Ivan Zajc
3571:Inva Mula
3546:Hurricane
3276:Capital T
3211:Avni Mula
3161:Ana Kokić
3111:Aca Lukas
3020:Zeibekiko
2929:Pidikhtos
2904:Gaitanaki
2625:Nisiotika
2581:Slovenian
2541:Bulgarian
2506:Arabesque
2133:Alphabets
1736:8 October
1546:Rroma.org
1487:8 October
1054:Arabesque
868:known as
806:Andalusia
759:Hungarian
743:Byzantine
660:Venezuela
526:Lithuania
406:Australia
401:Argentina
335:Romanisæl
300:Kalderash
280:Cascarots
4221:Category
4026:Severina
3951:Rita Ora
3936:Preslava
3876:Nikolija
3761:Maya Sar
3636:Kalomira
3436:Emanuela
3381:Dua Lipa
3236:Bebi Dol
3131:Al' Dino
3086:Slovenia
3051:Bulgaria
2939:Kleistos
2914:Hasapiko
2849:Slovenia
2749:Bulgaria
2630:Rebetiko
2593:Folk-pop
2571:Romanian
2546:Croatian
2531:Albanian
2492:By style
2437:Category
2249:Rom baro
2177:Folklore
2128:Language
2005:Porajmos
1960:Timeline
1217:Flamenco
1206:See also
1168:cimbalom
1156:tárogató
1148:cimbalom
1117:cimbalom
1007:ostinato
876:Bulgaria
870:flamenco
802:flamenco
771:Romanian
751:Germanic
639:Scotland
596:Slovenia
591:Slovakia
571:Portugal
441:Colombia
436:Bulgaria
330:Machvaya
233:Religion
208:Language
198:Folklore
147:a series
145:Part of
3971:Sara Jo
3641:Kamelia
3631:Kaliopi
3486:Gibonni
3471:Frenkie
3366:Dr Iggy
3076:Romania
3056:Croatia
3041:Albania
2979:Tsamiko
2974:Tamzara
2964:Sirtaki
2944:Kochari
2829:Romania
2799:Moldova
2759:Croatia
2723:Albania
2613:Tallava
2586:Turkish
2576:Serbian
2536:Bosnian
2521:Fantezi
2511:Čalgija
2484:Balkans
2365:Studies
2187:Cuisine
2155:Hip hop
1952:History
1786:8 April
1761:8 April
1267:Hacha'a
1237:Lăutari
1164:kontrás
1109:Hungary
1101:Hungary
1072:Hungary
1041:Tallava
1035:Balkans
1025:darbuka
975:taverna
969:meyhane
907:Lăutari
892:Romania
783:Turkish
779:Spanish
767:Persian
735:nomadic
655:Uruguay
621:Ukraine
576:Romania
551:Moldova
506:Ireland
501:Hungary
491:Germany
486:Georgia
476:Finland
471:Estonia
466:Denmark
446:Croatia
421:Belgium
416:Belarus
411:Austria
396:Albania
375:Zargari
325:Lăutari
290:Gurbeti
203:History
183:Culture
178:Cuisine
96:scholar
3511:Hadise
3491:Gloria
3476:Galena
3241:Bleona
3221:Bajaga
3176:Andrea
3091:Turkey
3081:Serbia
3061:Greece
3025:Zeybek
2969:Sousta
2959:Syrtos
2934:Khigga
2859:Turkey
2839:Serbia
2789:Kosovo
2779:Greece
2769:Cyprus
2608:Manele
2598:Chalga
2566:Romani
2254:Ursari
2234:Marime
2145:Anthem
2000:Dazdie
1932:topics
1930:Romani
1866:
1846:
1811:
1690:
1663:
1629:
1602:
1512:
1453:
1426:
1401:
1376:
1351:
1326:
1294:
1232:Prímás
1160:prímás
1119:, and
1064:) and
1050:Chalga
1045:Kosovo
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