461:(Japan), SOLA / Lars Holmer's Global Home Project (Sweden/Japan). Cutler, who features in The Artaud Beats, said of RIO Japan: " is changed of course; back then it was a musician-led exercise in self-sufficiency fighting for new musical forms and independence from the institutions; now it is recast as a celebration of those times and those bands, and of the music they inspired. Which, I suppose, is the way it should be. RIO ceased to be ours long ago; now it's yours. Take care with it."
186:, Italy where all seven groups performed, the original four (minus Henry Cow) plus the three new groups. During the festival, the RIO members met formally again to discuss the way forward. However, despite some constructive discussion, disagreements arose between the groups regarding RIO's role and matters were left unresolved. Two further RIO festivals took place in Sweden and Belgium, but no new meetings, and by the end of 1979, RIO as an organisation had "quietly slipped away".
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RIO became a minor category or genre after it ceased being an organisation at the end of 1979. While the term "RIO" was never used to refer to a particular style of music during the organisation's existence (the original RIO bands were quite diverse musically), it became used by listeners, musicians,
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RIO's primary aim was to represent and promote its members. It was decided that membership should remain closed and small, although new members would be welcome provided they (i) adhered to "musical excellence" (as evaluated by the collective); (ii) worked actively "outside the music business"; and
254:, France in April 2007. The spirit of the original festival was preserved in that only artists of quality, innovation and the willingness to be "in opposition" to the commercial music industry performed. The festival was organised by French music promoter Michel Besset and Roger Trigaux of
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The tour of the UK never materialised, but the festival did generate "a lot of press around the world", and this prompted the five bands to discuss future plans. While "Rock in
Opposition" was never intended to be a formal organisation, they met at Sunrise Studio in
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and distribution network for RIO and similar artists. When RIO folded as an organisation, RÄ“R continued RIO's work by representing and promoting marginalised musicians and groups. RÄ“R became a "virtual" RIO, and "... is part of the continuing legacy of RIO".
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In early 1978, Nick Hobbs, Henry Cow's manager at the time, decided to expose some of these
European groups to British audiences and invited them to tour the United Kingdom with Henry Cow under the banner "Rock in Opposition". With the help of a
79:. There they encountered many innovative groups who were virtually unknown outside their own countries. What Henry Cow had in common with these groups was that record companies were not interested in their music. Henry Cow's contract with
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95:, Hobbs organised a Rock in Opposition festival in London with the slogan: "The music the record companies don't want you to hear". The event took place on 12 March 1978 at the
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238:(short for avant-garde progressive rock) is a style that appeared in the late 1970s as the extension of two separate prog rock sub-styles: RIO and the
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A second edition of the France RIO event took place in
September 2009 at the same venue as the first, and with the following line-up: Yolk,
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Two RIO festivals took place in 2014, the seventh French event in
Carmaux in September, and a Japanese edition of the festival in
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The 10th Rock in
Opposition festival took place in Carmaux, France on 15, 16, 17 September 2017, and featured Aranis (Belgium),
147:. By this time Henry Cow no longer existed as a group, but as RIO's prime mover its former members still actively participated.
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A second RIO festival, organised by Stormy Six, took place between 26 April and 1 May 1979 at al Teatro dell'Elfo in
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29:, London. The ticket below the flyer reads: "FIVE ROCK GROUPS THE RECORD COMPANIES DON'T WANT YOU TO HEAR."
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151:(iii) had a "social commitment to Rock". Using these criteria, three new members were elected:
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it clearly says "FIVE ROCK GROUPS THE RECORD COMPANIES DON'T WANT YOU TO HEAR.", whereas at
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The fourth edition of the France RIO also took place in
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The text of the ticket below the flyer varies depending on source of the picture. On the
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from Henry Cow and Art Bears and one of the active participants in RIO, had established
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and distributors as a means of classifying a particular subset of avant-garde artists.
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523:(incorrectly?) says "THE ROCK SHOWS THE RECORD COMPANIES DON'T WANT YOU TO HEAR."
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A "reunion" festival took place at the Maison de la
Musique de Cap DĂ©couverte in
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groups to come to London and perform in a festival called "Rock in
Opposition".
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645:(1985). "Necessity and Choice in Musical Forms, Part III, Rock in Opposition".
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494:(2012) – a 98-minute documentary by Adele Schmidt and José Zegarra Holder.
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826:"Romantic Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition"
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Romantic
Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition
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Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition
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that refused to recognise their music. It was initiated by English
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was cancelled when Virgin realized the band were not profitable.
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File Under Popular: Theoretical and Critical Writings on Music
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bands in the late 1970s united in their opposition to the
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675:"Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Avant-Prog"
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Beautiful as the Moon – Terrible as an Army with Banners
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476:(England), In Love With (France), Guapo (England) and
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in November. The line-up for the Japanese event was:
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25:Flyer for the 1st RIO festival, 12 March 1978, The
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4059:Music organisations based in the United Kingdom
1284:The Henry Cow Box Redux: The Complete Henry Cow
1200:
722:Romantic Warriors II: Special Features DVD
166:(England, made up of former Henry Cow members)
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1880:
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1052:
1411:Greasy Truckers Live at Dingwalls Dance Hall
909:. rockinopposition-japan.com. Archived from
883:. rockinopposition-japan.com. Archived from
875:
873:
75:spent most of their last five years touring
1014:Melody Maker review of the 1st RIO festival
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426:by Adele Schmidt and José Zegarra Holder.
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848:"Rock In Opposition – 19/20/21 Sept 2014"
202:, Italy, between 26 April and 1 May 1979.
1024:Interview with Chris Cutler on RIO, 1998
770:"Rock In Opposition 2010 – France Event"
274:Trio (including Chris Cutler), Present,
193:
20:
653:. London: November Books. p. 157.
245:
4046:
1277:The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set
961:
933:"The 10th Rock in Opposition Festival"
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99:with the following groups performing:
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60:in March 1978 when they invited four
3112:Rock music and the fall of communism
1263:The Virgin Years – Souvenir Box
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198:Poster for the 2nd RIO festival in
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814:
800:"Rock in Opposition Festival 2011"
696:"Rock in Opposition Festival 2009"
603:
453:(Italy), Richard Pinhas (France),
14:
4090:
1797:Recording studio as an instrument
1736:Official Progressive Albums Chart
1397:Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem
1309:Nine Funerals of the Citizen King
987:
965:Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem
823:
590:
400:("Once Upon a Time in Belgium"),
365:(France), Thierry Zaboitzeff (ex
228:
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3207:
1847:
1846:
1437:
1436:
1330:Living in the Heart of the Beast
719:"Interview with Roger Trigaux".
519:the ticket is not legible and a
483:
3030:Progressive rock (radio format)
1749:Progressive rock (radio format)
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840:
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935:. rocktime.org. Archived from
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1:
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44:representing a collective of
1802:Timeline of progressive rock
1782:Contemporary classical music
1584:Progression-based EDM genres
498:
441:(UK), Happy Family (Japan),
363:Jannick Top/Infernal Machina
7:
3060:List of years in rock music
1425:Recommended Records Sampler
10:
4095:
4006:Situationist International
3165:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
205:
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962:Piekut, Benjamin (2019).
729:: Zeitgeist Media (2013).
355:Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
351:Caspar Brötzmann Massaker
212:Towards the end of 1978,
3065:Origins of rock and roll
1245:Stockholm & Göteborg
907:"Chris Cutler's Message"
222:independent record label
3516:Experimental literature
3005:Adult album alternative
1654:Intelligent dance music
998:Phil Zampino at Squidco
16:Former musical movement
3782:Second Viennese School
3413:Neue Slowenische Kunst
3284:Abstract expressionism
3097:Rock Against Communism
2496:Brazilian thrash metal
1758:Miscellaneous articles
203:
30:
3889:Theatre of the Absurd
3812:Twelve-tone technique
3691:Electroacoustic music
3119:Rockism and poptimism
2579:British rock and roll
1617:Related genres/scenes
1489:By style and subgenre
1361:Henry Cow discography
1216:In Praise of Learning
1008:Chris Cutler homepage
970:Duke University Press
197:
24:
3874:Postdramatic theatre
3859:Experimental theatre
3396:Multidimensional art
2954:Sahara desert region
2242:Pub rock (Australia)
774:Progression Magazine
606:"Rock in Opposition"
573:"Rock in Opposition"
408:, Yugen, Gargantua,
375:Genevieve Foccroulle
93:British Arts Council
91:1000 grant from the
3376:Lyrical Abstraction
3145:List of rock genres
3107:Rock Against Sexism
3102:Rock Against Racism
3010:Album-oriented rock
1703:Associated theories
1404:Echoes of Henry Cow
1209:Desperate Straights
1018:Stormy Six homepage
780:on 8 September 2014
750:on 12 December 2007
632:, pp. 369–370.
513:Stormy Six homepage
480:(Germany/England).
470:Acid Mothers Temple
402:Alamaailman Vasarat
290:, Salle Gaveau and
218:Recommended Records
208:Recommended Records
190:Recommended Records
130:Etron Fou Leloublan
4054:Rock in Opposition
3989:Postmodernist film
3894:Theatre of Cruelty
3777:Rock in Opposition
3718:Free improvisation
3361:Post-Impressionism
3294:Art & Language
1689:Rock in Opposition
1649:Experimental metal
1386:Rock in Opposition
1004:Rock in Opposition
994:Rock in Opposition
802:. Avant Music News
343:Art Bears Songbook
204:
118:Samla Mammas Manna
97:New London Theatre
34:Rock in Opposition
31:
27:New London Theatre
4074:Avant-garde music
4069:Progressive music
4064:Rock music genres
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4031:Russian symbolism
4016:Socialist realism
3854:Experimental film
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3526:Hungry generation
3501:Conceptual poetry
3356:Neo-Impressionism
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3160:Progressive music
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2426:Palm Desert Scene
2402:
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2076:Experimental rock
1973:Instrumental rock
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1787:Psychedelic music
1644:Experimental rock
1482:Progressive music
1448:
1447:
1225:
1224:
1143:Annemarie Roelofs
979:978-1-47800-405-9
939:on 30 August 2017
913:on 14 August 2014
887:on 14 August 2014
858:on 30 August 2017
700:Cuneiform Records
451:Picchio dal Pozzo
62:mainland European
4086:
3935:Russian Futurism
3879:Remodernist film
3797:Stochastic music
3752:Musique concrète
3730:Microtonal music
3708:Experimental pop
3701:Industrial music
3696:Electronic music
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3331:Grosvenor School
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3080:Rhythm and blues
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2227:Post-progressive
2136:Psychedelic rock
2131:Progressive rock
1963:
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1953:decade of origin
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1639:Experimental pop
1634:Canterbury scene
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1354:Related articles
1201:with Slapp Happy
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881:"RIO Japan 2014"
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854:. Archived from
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327:Combat Astronomy
240:Canterbury scene
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841:
831:
829:
822:
815:
805:
803:
798:
797:
793:
783:
781:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
738:
737:
733:
718:
714:
704:
702:
694:
693:
686:
673:
672:
668:
661:
640:
636:
628:
624:
614:
612:
604:Cutler, Chris.
602:
591:
581:
579:
571:Zampino, Phil.
569:
565:
557:
553:
545:
538:
533:
528:
527:
510:
506:
501:
486:
377:(Belgique) and
307:Charles Hayward
258:, who received
248:
231:
210:
192:
77:mainland Europe
70:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4092:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Social realism
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Late modernism
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Neo-minimalism
3966:
3964:Postminimalism
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Constructivism
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3869:Poetic realism
3866:
3864:Modernist film
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Textural music
3799:
3794:
3792:Spectral music
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:New Complexity
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Neoavanguardia
3543:
3541:Language poets
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Asemic writing
3493:
3491:Angry Penguins
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Constructivism
3301:
3299:Conceptual art
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3217:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:Wagnerian rock
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Outlaw country
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3092:Social effects
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Neo-rockabilly
2762:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Heartland rock
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:Christian rock
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Anatolian rock
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:Rhythm section
1932:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1792:Romantic music
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1160:Martin Ditcham
1157:
1152:
1150:David Attwooll
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:Lindsay Cooper
1104:
1097:
1090:
1087:Tim Hodgkinson
1083:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1028:Mitkadem.co.il
1021:
1011:
1001:
989:
988:External links
986:
985:
984:
978:
957:
954:
951:
950:
924:
898:
869:
839:
813:
791:
761:
731:
712:
684:
666:
659:
634:
622:
589:
563:
561:, p. 369.
551:
549:, p. 368.
535:
534:
532:
529:
526:
525:
503:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
485:
482:
466:Cheer-Accident
443:Koenji Hyakkei
418:Grumpf Quartet
349:(France, UK),
311:KĹŤenji Hyakkei
247:
244:
230:
229:RIO as a genre
227:
206:Main article:
191:
188:
180:
179:
178:
177:
167:
161:
136:
135:
134:
133:
127:
121:
115:
109:
81:Virgin Records
69:
66:
50:music industry
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4091:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:Postmodernism
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3941:
3940:Cubo-Futurism
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Expressionism
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Music theatre
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:Minimal music
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Ars subtilior
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Visual poetry
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Nouveau roman
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Temporary art
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Nonconformism
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:Neoplasticism
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Mir iskusstva
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Impressionism
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:Functionalism
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3195:Wall of Sound
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Rock festival
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3124:Women in rock
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Country music
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:Radio formats
2991:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:Extreme metal
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:South America
2477:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:North America
2412:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
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2188:
2185:
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2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Southern rock
2159:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
2147:
2144:
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2119:
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2109:
2107:
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2081:Flamenco rock
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2069:
2067:
2064:
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2034:
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2029:
2027:
2024:
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2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:Rock and roll
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:not included)
1949:
1941:
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1933:
1931:
1930:Electric bass
1928:
1926:
1923:
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1770:Concept album
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1371:The Orckestra
1369:
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1279:
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1274:
1272:
1271:
1270:Henry Cow Box
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1239:
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1234:
1232:
1228:
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1199:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:Studio albums
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Anthony Moore
1131:
1129:
1128:Peter Blegvad
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:Dagmar Krause
1112:
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1109:
1105:
1103:
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938:
934:
928:
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908:
902:
886:
882:
876:
874:
857:
853:
849:
843:
827:
824:Lynch, Dave.
820:
818:
801:
795:
779:
775:
771:
765:
749:
745:
741:
735:
728:
724:
723:
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701:
697:
691:
689:
680:
676:
670:
662:
660:0-946423-01-6
656:
651:
650:
644:
643:Cutler, Chris
638:
631:
626:
611:
610:ccutler.co.uk
607:
600:
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560:
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484:Documentaries
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410:Panzerballett
407:
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380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Rational Diet
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Electric Epic
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:Peter Blegvad
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
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237:
226:
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219:
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196:
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84:
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78:
74:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
3849:Epic theatre
3776:
3686:Atonal music
3521:Flarf poetry
3511:Ego-Futurism
3309:Proto-Cubism
3224:
3212:
3180:Rock musical
3170:Rock concert
3015:Classic rock
2744:Yugoslavian
2589:Post-Britpop
2470:Puerto Rican
2463:Chicano rock
2343:Slacker rock
2066:Country rock
2031:Baroque rock
1851:
1741:
1688:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1243:
1236:
1214:
1207:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1138:Georgie Born
1113:
1106:
1101:Chris Cutler
1099:
1094:John Greaves
1092:
1085:
1078:
1032:(in English)
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
964:
943:19 September
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
927:
915:. Retrieved
911:the original
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:the original
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
851:
842:
830:. Retrieved
804:. Retrieved
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:the original
773:
764:
752:. Retrieved
748:the original
743:
734:
720:
715:
703:. Retrieved
669:
648:
637:
625:
613:. Retrieved
609:
582:12 September
580:. Retrieved
576:
566:
554:
507:
489:
463:
428:
421:
390:Univers Zero
383:
323:Univers Zero
296:
260:Chris Cutler
249:
232:
214:Chris Cutler
211:
181:
170:Aksak Maboul
149:
137:
124:Univers Zero
85:
71:
37:
33:
32:
18:
4001:Primitivism
3827:and theatre
3767:Noise music
3740:Drone music
3571:Slam poetry
3458:Suprematism
3443:Process art
3371:Incoherents
3366:Color Field
3341:Divisionism
3289:Art Nouveau
3269:Avant-garde
3025:Modern rock
3000:Active rock
2980:New Zealand
2808:Bangladeshi
2803:Azerbaijani
2438:Costa Rican
2394:Viking rock
2384:Stoner rock
2303:Gothic rock
2126:Occult rock
2101:Heavy metal
2091:Garage rock
2061:Comedy rock
2051:Chamber pop
2046:Boogie rock
1715:Eclecticism
1366:Slapp Happy
1230:Live albums
1155:Andy Powell
1123:Geoff Leigh
956:Works cited
862:8 September
832:14 December
630:Piekut 2019
559:Piekut 2019
547:Piekut 2019
478:Slapp Happy
457:(Belgium),
437:(Belgium),
361:(Belarus),
353:(Germany),
345:(UK, USA),
303:The Muffins
280:Mats/Morgan
46:progressive
4048:Categories
4021:Surrealism
3959:Minimalism
3834:Cinéma pur
3479:and poetry
3477:Literature
3386:Minimalism
3277:Visual art
3185:Rock opera
3140:Beatlesque
2975:Australian
2894:Rock kapak
2877:Visual kei
2857:Indonesian
2700:Portuguese
2685:Macedonian
2680:Lithuanian
2559:Belarusian
2538:Venezuelan
2523:Ecuadorian
2506:Tropicália
2501:Samba rock
2333:Rock kapak
2323:Jangle pop
2318:Indie rock
2272:Yacht rock
2267:Visual kei
2257:Shock rock
2197:Dance-rock
2187:Arena rock
2171:Swamp rock
2166:Space rock
2151:Samba rock
2146:Roots rock
2121:Noise rock
2041:Blues rock
2036:Beat music
2005:Surf music
2000:Rockabilly
1978:Latin rock
1915:Distortion
1903:Components
1896:Rock music
1744:(magazine)
1674:Proto-prog
1558:Avant-prog
1506:Electronic
1080:Fred Frith
828:. AllMusic
531:References
474:a.P.A.t.T.
449:(Sweden),
414:Jack Dupon
381:(France).
373:(Canada),
246:"Reunions"
236:Avant-prog
220:(RÄ“R), an
145:collective
112:Stormy Six
54:avant-rock
4079:Henry Cow
4026:Symbolism
3954:Modernism
3787:Serialism
3772:Post-rock
3713:Free jazz
3621:Free funk
3576:UltraĂsmo
3531:Imaginism
3506:Cyberpunk
3468:Vorticism
3271:movements
2923:Taiwanese
2906:Pakistani
2889:Malaysian
2817:1959–1975
2813:Cambodian
2775:Post-punk
2740:Ukrainian
2720:Slovenian
2690:Norwegian
2660:Icelandic
2655:Hungarian
2618:Nederbeat
2533:Uruguayan
2518:Colombian
2491:Brazilian
2486:Argentine
2448:Dominican
2389:Sufi rock
2379:Post-rock
2374:Math rock
2348:Trop rock
2298:Dream pop
2293:Deathrock
2262:Soft rock
2252:Punk rock
2237:Power pop
2232:Post-punk
2207:Glam rock
2202:Funk rock
2192:Cock rock
2156:Soft rock
2141:Raga rock
2116:Krautrock
2111:Jazz rock
2096:Hard rock
2086:Folk rock
1951:Genres by
1920:Rock band
1765:Art music
1720:Formalism
1710:Auteurism
1684:Post-punk
1659:Krautrock
1606:Psytrance
1536:Metalcore
1496:Bluegrass
1391:Ray Smith
1381:Henry Now
1376:Art Bears
1068:Henry Cow
917:14 August
891:14 August
852:Rock Time
744:Rock Time
615:14 August
499:Footnotes
472:(Japan),
445:(Japan),
379:Aquaserge
288:NeBeLNeST
164:Art Bears
141:Kirchberg
126:(Belgium)
108:(England)
106:Henry Cow
73:Henry Cow
58:Henry Cow
3974:Neo-Dada
3949:Lettrism
3930:Futurism
3844:Drop Art
3839:Dogme 95
3807:Totalism
3725:Futurism
3676:Ars nova
3604:By style
3551:Neoteric
3453:Rayonism
3406:De Stijl
3381:Mail art
3336:Devětsil
3214:Category
2901:Nepalese
2872:Japanese
2828:Filipino
2798:Armenian
2770:New wave
2748:Art rock
2705:Romanian
2630:Estonian
2613:Indorock
2598:Croatian
2554:Albanian
2528:Peruvian
2433:Canadian
2421:American
2338:Shoegaze
2328:Rap rock
2222:New wave
2026:Art rock
1983:Pop rock
1940:Drum kit
1910:Backbeat
1853:Category
1669:New wave
1629:Art rock
1568:New prog
1563:Neo-prog
1442:Category
1302:Teenbeat
1255:Box sets
1238:Concerts
806:1 August
784:1 August
705:1 August
679:AllMusic
371:Miriodor
367:Art Zoyd
160:(France)
158:Art Zoyd
132:(France)
120:(Sweden)
42:movement
3903:General
3762:No wave
3536:Imagism
3486:Acmeism
3438:Pop art
3428:Orphism
3346:Fauvism
3324:Bauhaus
3150:Motorik
3133:Related
3045:Culture
3042:History
2968:Oceania
2959:Zambian
2949:Angolan
2933:Turkish
2918:Russian
2867:Israeli
2862:Iranian
2845:Bengali
2833:Bisrock
2823:Chinese
2730:Swedish
2725:Spanish
2715:Serbian
2710:Russian
2675:Latvian
2670:Italian
2635:Finnish
2584:Britpop
2574:British
2569:Bosnian
2564:Belgian
2513:Chilean
2458:Mexican
2453:Haitian
2364:Britpop
1993:British
1664:New pop
1624:Art pop
1516:Hip hop
1501:Country
1344:Erk Gah
754:7 March
577:SquidCo
517:SquidCo
459:Le Silo
455:Present
394:Present
357:(USA),
315:Present
256:Present
252:Carmaux
174:Belgium
114:(Italy)
68:History
3979:Neoism
3925:Fluxus
3825:Cinema
3664:Others
3566:Oulipo
3561:Oberiu
3448:Purism
3314:Cubism
3226:Portal
2942:Africa
2884:Korean
2840:Indian
2695:Polish
2645:German
2640:French
2603:Danish
2547:Europe
2313:Grunge
1601:Trance
1591:Breaks
1184:Unrest
1177:Legend
976:
657:
521:bubble
435:Aranis
406:Vialka
398:Aranis
299:Aranis
270:, the
56:group
40:was a
3653:Metal
3596:Music
2735:Swiss
2665:Irish
2650:Greek
2623:Ultra
2608:Dutch
2443:Cuban
2357:1990s
2308:Grebo
2281:1980s
2180:1970s
2014:1960s
1966:1950s
1832:2010s
1827:2000s
1822:1990s
1817:1980s
1812:1970s
1807:1960s
1729:Media
1694:Zeuhl
1596:House
1531:Djent
1526:Metal
1316:Ruins
1294:Songs
431:Tokyo
335:Guapo
319:Magma
284:Guapo
268:Faust
264:Magma
200:Milan
184:Milan
3915:Dada
3648:Punk
3643:Prog
3638:Rock
3626:Yass
3616:Jazz
3611:Funk
3586:Zaum
3075:Jazz
2928:Thai
2911:Sufi
2850:Raga
2791:Asia
2780:Punk
1775:List
1742:Prog
1575:Soul
1553:Rock
1548:Punk
1521:Jazz
1511:Folk
974:ISBN
945:2017
919:2014
893:2014
864:2014
834:2012
808:2013
786:2013
756:2010
707:2013
655:ISBN
617:2019
584:2007
386:Arno
347:Gong
339:GMEA
337:and
292:GMEA
3633:Pop
2369:Emo
2106:Jam
1543:Pop
1323:War
276:Zao
38:RIO
36:or
4050::
1030:.
1026:.
1016:.
1006:.
996:.
972:.
968:.
872:^
850:.
816:^
772:.
742:.
725:.
698:.
687:^
677:.
608:.
592:^
575:.
539:^
416:,
412:,
404:,
396:+
392:+
388:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
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305:,
301:,
294:.
286:,
282:,
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242:.
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176:)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
