Robert A. Taft - Knowledge

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that was both false and alleged of him. That month, Taft announced his support for an Air Force increase but opposition to similar boosts for either the Army or Navy, telling a reporter of his concerns that military leaders would ask Congress for appropriations later in the year and that additional increases for other branches would retain deficits he did not believe the US could stand. In December, Taft delivered an address to the American Medical Association, asserting the federal government as attempting to take over all welfare programs through a scheme and stated that doctors were justified in their opposition as Socialists made moves to enact a federal system of socialized medicine. On January 31, 1953, Taft indicated the Eisenhower administration would allow the death of price controls on April 30 and voiced his opposition to the "legal recognition to the principle of controls".

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Recovery Program passed both the House and Senate, within minutes of each other. Taft stated he was hopeful the Appropriations Committees would reduce the cash total by ten percent and led an unsuccessful attempt to trim the bill by the aforementioned amount. In June 1949, Taft indicated his support for reducing funding for the European Recovery Program, saying the Economic Corporation Administration could stand a 10 percent cut in the funding approved by the House. In August 1950, Taft stated the United States had invited the attack in Korea, adding that the real problem was whether the United States was going to "outfit the armed forces" or build up American forces in anticipation of a war against Russia in the following two years, and an all-out rearming of the US would lead to

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threatened to bolt the party. He confessed in 1922 that "while I have no difficulty talking, I don't know how to do any of the eloquence business which makes for enthusiasm or applause." A lackluster speaker who did not mix well or glad-hand supporters, Taft was still a tireless worker with a broad range of policy and political interests. His total grasp of the complex details of every issue impressed reporters and politicians. Democrats joked that "Taft has the best mind in Washington, until he makes it up." Taft's loyalty to the conservative politicians who controlled Ohio's Republican Party had a price, as it often caused conflict with his younger brother, Charles, who as a local politician in Cincinnati had gained a reputation as a party

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instead of reliance on long-distance air and sea superiority to deter the Russians. Taft supported Congress reducing the number of American soldiers that could be dispatched to assist with the defenses of Western Europe, and accused the Truman administration of concealing the number of American troops and soldiers from other nations that would be furnished in the International Defense Army from Congress as well as the American people and advocated for the United States to supply a single division for every nine put up by European nations. In January 1953, Taft stated that the Truman administration's handling of foreign policy had left the incoming Eisenhower "with the most dangerous foreign problem this country has ever faced."

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severe stroke that left her an invalid, leaving her confined to a wheelchair, unable to take care of herself, and reliant upon her husband, children, and nurses for support. A biographer called his wife's stroke "the deepest personal blow of life ... there was no denying that he suffered." Following her stroke, Taft faithfully assisted his wife, called her every night when he was away on business, read stories to her at night when he was at home, "pushed her about in her wheelchair, lifted her in and out of cars ... tenderly did his best to make her feel comfortable and happy, and helped feed and take care of her at public functions" – facts which, his admirers noted, belied his public image as a cold and uncaring person.

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the Senate. That year, Taft supported a health program calling for federal outlays of $ 1.25 billion during the period of the next five years and stated no major health legislation would be passed during the current congressional session. In July 1950, as Senate tax writers gathered in Washington for the first time to discuss the tax reduction voted on by the House, Taft publicly admitted his lack of enthusiasm with a provision calling for the payment of corporate taxes to be sped up within the next five years. Taft stated that Republicans would support a general tax increase during the fall. The same month, during an effort by Republicans to suppress the report by Senate Democrats attacking the charges of Senator

957:, in the general election. Taft engaged Bulkley in several debates and was generally regarded as the winner. He struggled in the earlier debates but later came out on top through assistance from his wife, Martha, who would be regarded as the most valuable asset in his campaign. As a result, Taft gained the upper hand against Bulkley, who had earlier been regarded as the frontrunner in the race, and won the election by nearly 171,000 votes, or 53.6% of the total vote. During his first two years as a Senator, the Tafts rented a home in Washington, but in 1941 they purchased a brick Victorian home, built in the 1880s, in the city's 917:. In 1925, he voted against a bill, sponsored by Ohio state representatives who were members of the Ku Klux Klan, to outlaw dancing on Sundays, and he led the fight against a Klan-sponsored bill requiring all Ohio public school teachers to read at least ten verses of the Bible each day in class. In his speech opposing the bill, Taft stated that religion should be taught in churches, not public schools, and while the Bible was great literature, "in it religion overshadows all else." The bill passed the legislature over the opposition of Taft and his allies, but it was later vetoed by Ohio's governor. 1487:. Taft felt that Dewey was not conservative or consistent enough in his principles for the Republican Party: "Tom Dewey has no real courage to stand up against the crowd that wants to smear any Republican who takes a forthright position against the New Deal ... there is only one way to beat the New Deal, and that is head on. You can't outdeal them." In other letters, Taft described Dewey as "very arrogant and bossy" and worried that "advisers will talk Dewey into too much internationalism ... he comes from New York and sees the group opinions there as a lot more important than they are." 1100:, and lost by fewer than 18,000 votes out of nearly three million cast, or a margin of less than one percent. Taft lost Cleveland, the state's largest city, by 96,000 votes, and he trailed in most of Ohio's largest urban areas, but he ran strong in the state's rural regions and small towns, carried 71 of Ohio's 88 counties, and so avoided defeat. His near-defeat in 1944 "was ever to confound Taft's insistence that he was a potent vote getter", and played a role in his failure to win the Republican presidential nomination in 1948. Following his re-election, Taft became chairman of the 7494: 7098: 7641: 7839: 1302:

Truman's State of the Union address in which he charged the legislative proposals of the Truman administration with leading the United States to bankruptcy and totalitarianism while pledging the Republican-controlled Congress would not allow them to pass, saying they followed the principle of the New Deal in "promising the people something for nothing." Taft added that the Republicans intended to introduce their own program to reduce expenses and cut both taxes and the tax burden. In turn, Truman Democrats labelled the GOP-controlled

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policy towards Great Britain in regards to India, he consistently sought to influence British policy in Palestine. Meanwhile, even as he criticized the efforts to grant foreign aid to allied nations in Europe, Taft proposed $ 150 million in aid be given to Israel. Moreover, at a time when he was running against Truman for the presidency, and while he engaged in extremely contentious and partisan political struggles with the President, Taft surprisingly seemed to agree with the President on the issue of Israel.

467: 12580: 12544: 1600:, was committed to Taft. The Eisenhower partisans proposed to remove pro-Taft delegates in these states and replace them with pro-Eisenhower delegates; they called their proposal "Fair Play." Although Taft angrily denied having stolen any delegate votes, the convention voted to support Fair Play 658 to 548, and the Texans voted 33–5 for Eisenhower as a result. In addition, several uncommitted state delegations, such as Michigan and Pennsylvania, agreed to support Eisenhower. 58: 11855: 12568: 10196: 1349:, as unnecessary and provocative to the Soviets. Consequently, in July 1949, Taft was one of thirteen senators to vote against the ratification of the NATO pact. However, Taft objected not to the treaty's objectives, but to its form and especially to its rearmament aspects. Taft was strongly for the principle of guaranteeing the integrity of Western Europe. He took the lead among Republicans in condemning Truman's handling of the 1686: 1411:, almost openly supported Taft. In a post-election survey of voters, Lubell found that the overly aggressive, labor-backed anti-Taft campaign angered some Democrats. Even many union members reportedly voted Republican to express their opposition to local union leaders, to support Taft–Hartley's ban on the closed shop, or to prevent, as one told Lubell, "the Socialists from taking over the Democratic party." 934: 1676:. Is this policy of uniting the free world against Communism in time of peace going to be a practical long-term policy? I have always been a skeptic on the subject of the military practicability of NATO. ... I have always felt that we should not attempt to fight Russia on the ground on the Continent of Europe any more than we should attempt to fight China on the Continent of Asia. 1705:. He had been suffering from pain in his hips for some time and had recently played a round of golf with President Eisenhower, which he was barely able to finish. Doctors there put the Senator through a battery of tests, but they were not conclusive; it was suspected that Taft may have been suffering from arthritis or perhaps had a tumor somewhere in his lower extremities. 1399:, Taft ran a more effective campaign for re-election to the Senate. Wooing factory workers, he visited 334 industrial plants and gave 873 speeches. He won a third term by 431,184 votes, the second largest victory margin in Ohio Senate election history until then. He benefited from a weak Democratic opponent – one observer reportedly said of "Jumping Joe" Ferguson, the 1167:, in which the people who won the war were the prosecutors, the judges, and the alleged victims, all at the same time. Taft condemned the trials as a violation of the most basic principles of American justice and internationally accepted standards in favor of a politicized version of justice in which court proceedings became an excuse for vengeance against the defeated. 779: 1029:; he opposed nearly all forms of governmental interference in both the national economy and in the private lives of citizens. Republican Party historian Geoffrey Kabaservice has described Taft as a politician who opposed bigness in labor, business and government. President Eisenhower found Taft "extraordinarily leftish" in some domestic positions. 1718:). Some thought that surgery to remove the tumors would be the best option for Taft, while others felt the cancer had spread too far and thus palliative care, specifically X-ray therapy, was preferable. On June 10, 1953, Taft held a press conference in which he announced his illness and transferred his duties as Senate Majority Leader to Senator 1529:

Dwight Eisenhower had made the argument he could not win the general election and that he did not understand this perspective as the same argument was being made of Eisenhower's candidacy by his manager David S. Ingalls. On March 20, Taft announced his withdrawal from the New Jersey Republican primary, citing the endorsement of Eisenhower by

1649:. By April, Eisenhower and Taft were friends and golfing companions, and Taft was praising his former adversary. Defeat in 1952, it seemed, had softened Taft. No longer burdened by presidential ambitions, he had become less partisan, less abrasive, and more conciliatory; he was now widely regarded as the most powerful man in Congress. 1199:'s proposal for a comprehensive, national health insurance plan, Taft expressed support for medical aid for poor and low-income people, and in 1947, he proposed a program in which states would receive federal aid from the government in order to provide health care for poor and low-income people. A similar program in 1725:

However, Taft's condition continued to deteriorate and with the Senate in recess, he returned to New York Hospital for surgery on July 4. The surgery "did not take long, for the doctors discovered cancer everywhere ... there was no longer any doubt" that his condition was terminal. On July 31, Taft's

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In August 1951, during a news conference, President Truman said Taft was his choice for the Republican nomination in the following year's presidential election, Taft responding by saying that he would let others comment on the remark. In January 1952, Taft stated those seeking the drafting of General

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aimed at changing the rules of curbing filibusters. In March 1949, the Senate Labor Committee approved the Truman administration's labor bill without changing a comma and while overriding Republican protests; Taft responded that the act was "the most heavy-handed procedure" he had seen since being in

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in New York City. There, to gain Taft's support, Eisenhower promised that he would take no reprisals against Taft partisans, would cut federal spending, and would fight "creeping socialism in every domestic field." In fact, Eisenhower and Taft agreed on most domestic issues; their disagreements were

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The fight between Taft and Eisenhower for the nomination was one of the closest and most bitter in American political history. When the Republican Convention opened in Chicago in July 1952, Taft and Eisenhower were neck-and-neck in delegate votes. On the convention's first day, Eisenhower's managers

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in domestic policy led many liberal Republicans to reject his candidacy. At the 1940 Republican Convention, Willkie, once a Democrat, and a corporate executive who had never run for political office, came from behind to beat Taft and several other candidates for the nomination. That year, Taft first

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Taft's actions towards Palestine seemed to violate many of his foremost principles. Despite being one of the foremost isolationists in the nation, Taft proposed the United States serve as the primary arbiter in the Middle East. Although publicly stating that the United States had no right to dictate

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On Independence Day 1945, Taft announced his intention to combat the Bretton Woods monetary agreement on the Senate floor, adding that his battle consisted of trying to add amendments to the bill through the Senate committee and that he wanted the agreement postponed until conditions had stabilized.

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Taft's period of service in the Ohio state legislature was most notable for his efforts to reform and modernize the state's antiquated tax laws. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Taft was a powerful figure in local and state political and legal circles, and he was known as a loyal Republican who never

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of the war itself: "My conclusion, therefore, is that in the case of Korea, where a war was already under way, we had no right to send troops to a nation, with whom we had no treaty, to defend it against attack by another nation, no matter how unprincipled that aggression might be, unless the whole

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for more tests and treatment; to keep the news that he might have cancer a secret he registered under the assumed name "Howard Roberts, Jr.". While it was agreed that Taft in fact had cancer, the physicians treating him were not in agreement on how to treat him, especially considering that none of

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in introducing legislation that Taft promoted as retaining "the best features of the Taft–Hartley law". In June, ahead of the Senate opening debate on labor legislation, Taft stated there would be a battle fought between his amended Taft–Hartley Act and President Truman's proposal for a repeal and

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as part of the Senate Banking committee. Taft asserted that the State Department had acted with "complete secrecy" in negotiating the loan, as no member of Congress had been consulted, and that the proposal would face opposition in Congress for this reason. Taft proposed that Britain could receive

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In August 1951, after President Truman delivered an address criticizing those "trying to create fear and suspicion among us by the use of slander, unproved accusations, and just plain lies", Taft told a reporter that he considered Truman hysterical and called for him to refer to a specific remark

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or some other direct authority obtained." In April 1949, during a debate on renewal of the Marshall Plan bill, Taft stated the US could see either a tax increase or budget deficit in the event that foreign aid and other government spending were not reduced. Later that month, a compromise European

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I question whether the hanging of those, who, however despicable, were the leaders of the German people, will ever discourage the making of aggressive war, for no one makes aggressive war unless he expects to win. About this whole judgment there is the spirit of vengeance, and vengeance is seldom

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I believe a Republican could carry a number of southern states if he conducts the right kind of campaign. ... Whether we win or lose in the South, we cannot afford to ignore public opinion in the southern states, because it influences national public opinion, and that opinion finally decides the

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proposals of Truman that he liked. In March 1947, Taft charged Senate Democrats with deliberately stalling legislation and threatened to continually request sessions for the purpose of forwarding the Republican legislative program. In January 1948, Taft delivered a speech responding to President

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and Louisa Bennett Wilson. Taft himself appeared taciturn and coldly intellectual, characteristics that were offset by his gregarious wife, who served the same role his mother had for his father, as a confidante and powerful asset to her husband's political career. In May 1950, Martha suffered a

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The addition of the uncommitted state delegations, combined with Taft's loss of many Southern delegates by the Fair Play proposal, decided the nomination in Eisenhower's favor. Despite his bitterness at his narrow defeat and his belief that he had been unfairly ambushed by the Eisenhower forces

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In a January 6, 1951 speech on the Senate floor, Taft criticized the Truman administration for plans to defend Western Europe with the U.S. Army. Taft said the NATO treaty did not commit the U.S. to send an American Army to Europe and wanted no American troops there at this time, being in favor

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sponsored legislation sent to Congress by the Truman administration that would repeal the Taft–Hartley Act. Taft predicted that a majority of the Taft–Hartley Act would remain in law and began a week-long period of "one hard-pounding argument after another" defending the legislation. Later that

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but generally distrusted European politicians. He endorsed the idea of a powerful world court to enforce international law, but no such idealized court ever existed during his lifetime. He returned to Cincinnati in late 1919, promoted Hoover for president in 1920, and opened a law firm with his

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In his support of means-tested public health insurance programs, Taft said in 1949: "It has always been assumed in this country that those able to pay for medical care would buy their own medical service, just as under any system, except a socialistic system, they buy their own food, their own

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indicated interest in offering a new labor bill that would remove the section of the Taft–Hartley Act allowing the government to have 80-day injunctions to halt critical strikes, the two publicly stating their hope that Taft would back the legislation. In May, amid the Truman administration's

487: 989:. He condemned the New Deal as socialist and attacked deficit spending, high farm subsidies, governmental bureaucracy, the National Labor Relations Board, and nationalized health insurance. However, he did not always follow the ideology of the conservative coalition, supporting 981:. The Republican gains in the 1938 elections, combined with the creation of the conservative coalition, had stopped the expansion of the New Deal. However, Taft saw his mission as not only stopping the growth of the New Deal but also eliminating many of its government programs. 1072:, who felt that America could best protect itself by supporting the British and their allies. Although Taft fully supported the American war effort after Pearl Harbor, he continued to harbor a deep suspicion of American involvement in postwar military alliances, including the 864:

church, his biographer James Patterson noted that Taft's "religious inclinations were weak" and that he was a "Sunday morning golfer, not a church-going Episcopalian". When reporters asked his wife Martha what church he attended, she jokingly replied, "I'd have to say the

767:. In 1913, Taft scored the highest in the state on the Ohio bar exam. He then practiced for four years with the firm of Maxwell and Ramsey (now Graydon Head & Ritchey LLP) in Cincinnati, his family's ancestral city. After a two-year stint in Washington working for the 984:

During his first term in the Senate, Taft criticized what he believed was the inefficiency and waste of many New Deal programs and of the need to let private enterprise and businesses restore the nation's economy instead of relying upon government programs to end the

3918: 1668:, simply because we are so outnumbered in fighting a land war on the Continent of Asia that it would bring about complete exhaustion even if we were able to win. ... So today, as since 1947 in Europe and 1950 in Asia, we are really trying to arm the world against 840:, a well-to-do suburb of Cincinnati. Called Sky Farm, it would serve as Taft's primary residence for the rest of his life. The Tafts gradually made extensive renovations that turned the small farmhouse into a sixteen-room mansion. On the farm Taft enjoyed growing 1403:, "If the Democrats want to win, they should send Ferguson on a mission abroad" – but more importantly, Ohio's unions failed to effectively use the Taft–Hartley Act, which they denounced as a "slave labor law", against him. Additionally, Democratic Governor 1414:

By the start of his third Senate term, Taft had been given the nickname "Mr. Republican." He was the chief congressional ideologue and spokesman for the conservatism of the Republican Party and the acknowledged national leader of its conservative faction.

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of $ 3.75 billion, Taft advocated for Britain receiving an "outright gift" in place of the loan and said it "would cause irritation" between the latter country and the United States for the next 50 years during his questioning of Undersecretary of State

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In January 1946, after President Truman delivered a radio address calling for Americans to pressure their representatives in Congress for legislation the president called "vital", Taft asserted that Truman had chosen to follow the economic views of the

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of Ohio, a fellow conservative, for the nomination. However, Bricker was defeated by Dewey, who had become the Governor of New York in 1943. Dewey named Bricker as his running mate; the ticket would go on to lose to Roosevelt in the general election.

1231:, and authorizes the President to seek federal court injunctions to impose an 80-day cooling-off period if a strike threatened the national interest. Taft displayed all of his parliamentary skills in getting the bill through Congress. When President 1612:." As the weeks passed, Eisenhower's aides worried that Taft and his supporters would sit on their hands during the campaign and that as a result Eisenhower might lose the election. In September 1952, Taft finally agreed to meet with Eisenhower, at 893:, Hoover's agency to distribute food to wartorn Europe. He came to distrust governmental bureaucracy as inefficient and detrimental to the rights of the individual, a principle he promoted throughout his career. He urged membership in the 1057:, Taft believed that America should avoid any involvement in European or Asian wars and concentrate instead on solving its domestic problems. He believed that a strong military, combined with the natural geographic protection of the 1146:

in introducing a version of the Hill-Thomas Federal Aid to Education bill. In 1948, Taft sponsored an education aid bill providing the poorest states with the most money. Despite Senate approval, the bill was rejected in the House.

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Taft set forward a conservative domestic program that promoted limited government spending, a balanced federal budget, low taxes, pro-business policies to spur economic growth, a limited number of social welfare programs (such as

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On May 26, Taft returned to Cincinnati where he underwent another round of medical testing at Holmes Hospital. Biopsies were done on several nodules on his head and abdomen, which came back as malignant. On June 7, he entered

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Taft was a leading supporter of the new state of Israel, called for an end to the arms embargo to the Middle East, and supported arms shipments and other military aid to the new country. According to historian Brian Kennedy:

486: 1572:) served as one of his campaign managers. With Dewey no longer an active candidate, many political pundits regarded Taft as the frontrunner. However, the race changed when Dewey and other moderates were able to convince 1176:

His opposition to the trials was criticized by Republicans and Democrats alike, and it is sometimes given as a reason for his failure to secure the Republican nomination for president. Other observers, such as Senator

1734:, where thousands of mourners offered their respects at his coffin. On August 3, 1953, a memorial service was held in the rotunda; in addition to his family the service was attended by Eisenhower, Vice President 1777:

This Memorial to Robert A. Taft, presented by the people to the Congress of the United States, stands as a tribute to the honesty, indomitable courage, and high principles of free government symbolized by his

993:, subsidized loans for farmers and homeowners, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, public works projects, public housing, workers' right to strike and federal aid to public education, having sponsored the 488: 1640:

in 1953, and he strongly supported Eisenhower's domestic proposals. He worked hard to assist the inexperienced new officials of the administration. He even tried, with little success, to curb the excesses of

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These people have attacked our basic principle of fair play that underlies our Constitution. They are trying to create fear and suspicion among us by the use of slander, unproved accusations, and just plain

11309: 1001:, Taft was also willing to revise the Taft-Hartley Act in order to make it more balanced and more favorable towards labor unions. Whereas some fellow liberals thought of Taft as a stooge for big business, 6659: 2510: 9841: 1799: 7682: 4335: 1604:(including Dewey), Taft issued a brief statement after the convention conveying his congratulations and support to Eisenhower. Thereafter, however, he brooded in silence at his summer home in 12701: 1265:

in a speech charging Democratic members of the Senate Labor Committee with playing partisan politics in their handling of the Truman administration's bill to repeal the Taft–Hartley Act.

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described Taft as a "honest conservative", believing that he "would not be pushed around by Wall Street or the unintelligent reactionaries", and endorsed his 1948 presidential campaign.

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election. ... It is said that southern Democrats will not vote for a Republican candidate. They have frequently done so. They did so in Little Rock last November when they elected

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in predicting an effort to send the majority report back to the committee with an order calling for a bipartisan investigation of the loyalty program of the federal government.

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neighborhood. The home – despite lacking "the grace and amenities of Sky Farm", their home in Ohio – remained their Washington residence until Taft's death in 1953.

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housing, their own clothing, and their own automobiles... Undoubtedly, in that system there are gaps... and we have a very definite interest in trying to fill the gaps."

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While outsiders thought Taft was the epitome of conservative Republicanism, inside the party, he was repeatedly criticized by hardliners alarmed by his sponsorship of

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Taft again sought the presidential nomination a third time in 1952, and was widely viewed as the front-runner. However, Dewey and other moderates convinced General

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When the Republicans took control of Congress in 1947, he focused on labor-management relations as Chair of the Senate Labor Committee. Decrying the effect of the

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wife paid him a visit in his hospital room. Several hours after she left, Taft suffered a brain hemorrhage and was pronounced dead shortly thereafter. His body

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and Pacific Oceans, would be adequate to protect America even if Germany overran all of Europe. Between the outbreak of war in September 1939, and the Japanese

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in December 1941, Taft opposed nearly all attempts to aid countries fighting Germany. That brought him strong criticism from many liberal Republicans, such as

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Taft's greatest prominence during his first term came not from his fight against the New Deal but rather from his vigorous opposition to US involvement in the

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complained that Taft's forces had unfairly denied Eisenhower supporters delegate slots in several Southern states, including Texas, where the state chairman,

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the funds it would have had from the loan by adding the US gift of $ 1 billion with an advance from the International Bank and the International Fund.

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Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party, From Eisenhower to the Tea Party; Geoffrey Kabaservice, 2012

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on the principle that it limited a young man's freedom of choice. Various historians have described Taft, in terms of political philosophy, as a

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selected Taft as one of five great senators whose portraits would adorn the President's Room off the Senate floor. Kennedy would feature him in

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Taft was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on September 8, 1889, a product of one of America's most prominent political families. He was a grandson of

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campaign. It was his third and final try for the nomination; it also proved to be his strongest effort. At the Republican State Convention in

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and liberal; however, despite their occasional policy disagreements, Charles loyally supported all three of his brother's presidential bids.

9694: 1517:, Taft made a second try for the nomination but again was defeated by his archrival, Dewey, who led the GOP's moderate/liberal wing. In the 909:, but was defeated for re-election in 1932; it would be the only general election defeat of his career. He was an outspoken opponent of the 905:, where he served as Republican floor leader and was Speaker of the House from January 1926 to January 1927. In 1930, he was elected to the 12616: 12155: 9902: 9320: 9232: 8837: 8752: 5310: 5290: 5270: 5250: 5230: 5210: 5190: 5170: 5150: 5130: 5110: 5090: 5070: 5050: 5030: 5010: 4990: 4970: 4950: 4930: 4910: 4890: 4870: 4850: 4830: 4810: 4790: 4770: 4750: 1909: 882: 768: 3150: 12651: 6718: 6606: 7650: 3462: 3444: 3430: 3385: 3371: 3357: 3343: 3307: 3289: 3271: 3124: 3098: 3072: 3046: 2953: 2927: 2901: 2875: 2849: 2823: 2767: 2753: 2689: 2663: 2637: 2625: 2608: 2454: 2361: 2347: 1483:, who had become nationally famous for successfully prosecuting several prominent organized-crime figures, especially New York mob boss 1470:. Taft was regarded as a strong contender, but his outspoken support of a non-interventionist foreign policy, and his opposition to the 12621: 11329: 11226: 9950: 8776: 7518: 6808: 4187: 4183: 4179: 1454:, speculated that perhaps the "socialists have gotten to Bob Taft." The distrust on the right hurt Taft's 1948 presidential ambitions. 1396: 1391: 1089: 946: 605: 2482: 9990: 9781: 7534: 7334: 6925: 5466: 4452: 4362: 4236: 1446:-like programs, especially federal housing for the poor. The real estate lobby was especially fearful about public housing. Senator 1306:

the "Do Nothing Congress", and accused Taft and Republicans legislators of engaging in obstructionism for purely political purposes.

1013:, a minimum wage, public housing and federal aid to public education), and an adequate national defense focused on strengthening the 830: 531: 119: 881:

in April 1917, Taft attempted to join the army but was rejected due to his poor eyesight. Instead, he joined the legal staff of the

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mayor. I refuse to admit that if the issues are clearly presented, the southern voters will not vote on the basis of principle. ...

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From 1947 to 1949, when the Republicans controlled the Senate for the first time since 1931, Taft was his party's leading voice in

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confirmed to reporters he was "not contemplating any new concessions". When the Senate resumed debate on June 8, Taft responded to

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and a bell tower, is located north of the Capitol on Constitution Avenue. The inscription on the tower face behind him reads:

1738:, the cabinet, members of the Supreme Court, and Taft's congressional colleagues. Following the service his body was flown to 1664:

I have never felt that we should send American soldiers to the Continent of Asia, which, of course, included China proper and

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and left the Democratic Party split and his legislative recommendations stalled despite the Democratic majority in Congress.

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Berger Henry. "A Conservative Critique of Containment: Senator Taft on the Early Cold War Program." In David Horowitz, ed.,

1337:"soft on the subject of Communism". The true danger, he believed, was big government and runaway spending. He supported the 12691: 12646: 12416: 11533: 11206: 10886: 10225: 9876: 9806: 4493: 4124: 9821: 12731: 11921: 11871: 10876: 10756: 10026: 10016: 9970: 9907: 9741: 9607: 9315: 9227: 9155: 8832: 8747: 8675: 8488: 8418: 8351: 8138: 8058: 7788: 7665: 7311: 6485: 5318: 5297: 5277: 5257: 5237: 5217: 5197: 5177: 5157: 5137: 5117: 5097: 5077: 5057: 5037: 5017: 4997: 4977: 4957: 4937: 4917: 4897: 4877: 4857: 4837: 4817: 4797: 4777: 4757: 4733: 4720: 4707: 4694: 4681: 4668: 4655: 4642: 4629: 4616: 4603: 4590: 4564: 4551: 3814: 3178: 1310: 1294: 1026: 738: 695: 663: 640: 632: 12736: 12681: 11211: 10442: 10437: 9831: 9683: 9664: 6826: 6591: 6176: 6147: 5419: 4209: 4043: 1714:

them were aware where the primary tumor was (a postmortem examination discovered the tumor originated in the senator's

1092:

Taft was nearly defeated in his bid for a second term in the Senate. His Democratic opponent, former Ohio Lt. Governor

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On May 26, 1953, Taft delivered his final speech, in which he presciently warned of the dangers of America's emerging

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of California. He did not resign his Senate seat and told reporters that he expected to recover and return to work.

852:

for profit. During the summer, Taft often vacationed with his wife and children at the Taft family's summer home at

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justice. The hanging of the eleven men convicted will be a blot on the American record, which we shall long regret.

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from 1931 to 1933. Though he lost re-election in 1932, he remained a powerful force in state and local politics.

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and was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for Ohio Governor in 1952. As a boy Taft spent four years in the

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and the construction of 810,000 units of low-income housing over a period of six years. It was one of the few

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From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938–1952; John William Malsberger

1731: 1656:

foreign policy, specifically against US military involvement in Southeast Asia, which would later become the

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later that year. A 1957 Senate committee named Taft as one of America's five greatest senators, along with

4006:

The Republican Party in the Age of Roosevelt: Sources of Anti-Government Conservatism in the United States

3936:

Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress, 1933–39

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In 1945, Taft was among the seven senators who opposed full United States entry into the United Nations.

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vol. 1, 1889–1939 (1998); vol. 2, 1940–1944 (2001); vol. 3, 1945–1948 (2003); vol. 4, 1949–1953 (2006).

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Berger, Henry. "Senator Robert A. Taft Dissents from Military Escalation." In Thomas G. Paterson, ed.,

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attempts to repeal the Taft–Hartley Act through its own legislation, Taft joined fellow Republicans

775:, with which Taft continued to be associated until his death and continues to carry his name today. 12666: 11640: 10412: 10402: 10302: 10272: 9848: 7187: 7162: 6601: 6575: 6550: 6455: 6400: 6395: 6375: 6340: 6330: 4094: 1972: 1690: 1282: 3780:

The Roots of Modern Conservatism: Dewey, Taft, and the Battle for the Soul of the Republican Party

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Moser, John E. "Principles Without Program: Senator Robert A. Taft and American Foreign Policy",

2195:

Unstoppable: The Emerging Left-Right Alliance to Dismantle the Corporate State; Ralph Nader, 2014

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Hayes, Michael T. "The Republican road not taken: the foreign-policy vision of Robert A. Taft."

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Matthews, Geoffrey. "Robert A. Taft, the Constitution, and American Foreign Policy, 1939–53",

2716: 2376: 2242: 1608:, complaining, "Every Republican candidate for President since 1936 has been nominated by the 1536:

and insisting the endorsement was part of a move by Driscoll to corrupt the primary's intent.

514:(September 8, 1889 – July 31, 1953) was an American politician, lawyer, and scion of the 12560: 12391: 11835: 11800: 11740: 11700: 11568: 11283: 11246: 11196: 10282: 10277: 9871: 8436: 8076: 6773: 6545: 6500: 4985: 4431: 4164: 3809:

Kennedy, Brian. "The surprising Zionist: Senator Robert A. Taft and the creation of Israel",

3483: 3177:

Brian Kennedy,. "The surprising Zionist: Senator Robert A. Taft and the creation of Israel."

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Rudolf Anton Bernatschke's portrait of Taft standing in front of what would later become the

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Charles C. Brown, "Robert A. Taft, Champion of Public Housing and National Aid to Schools",

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All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families

1943: 8: 12548: 12475: 12316: 12194: 12022: 11858: 11790: 11690: 11469: 11464: 11439: 10781: 10660: 10544: 10380: 10262: 10103: 9786: 9649: 9387: 9367: 9274: 8801: 7708: 7237: 7192: 6967: 6756: 5967: 5705: 4737: 4724: 4620: 4503: 4372: 4219: 2181: 1751: 1719: 1694: 1613: 1508: 1290: 1183: 1160: 1121: 1054: 994: 718: 671: 620: 570: 415: 225: 7303: 3325: 1636:

Following Eisenhower's election and the Republican takeover of Congress, Taft served as

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Moore, John Robert. "The Conservative Coalition in the United States Senate, 1942–45",

1914: 1851: 1400: 1359: 1257: 1093: 1014: 778: 763: 750: 582: 450: 4555: 3673: 1742:, where he was buried in a private ceremony at Indian Hill Episcopal Church Cemetery. 1560:

Taft had the solid backing of the party's conservative wing. Former US Representative

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The Robert A. Taft Memorial, featuring a 10-foot (3.0 m) statue by the sculptor

1715: 1480: 1447: 1354: 1323: 1204: 1187:), applauded Taft's principled stand even in the face of great bipartisan criticism. 1164: 1002: 894: 866: 837: 722: 675: 612: 563: 420: 197: 100: 10210: 4070: 4026: 3999: 3888:

From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938–1952

3028: 12507: 12439: 12375: 12030: 11991: 11963: 11585: 11498: 11419: 11359: 11273: 11256: 11152: 10982: 10916: 10866: 10595: 10585: 10529: 10504: 10417: 10348: 9746: 9458: 9357: 9041: 9012: 8806: 8785: 8619: 8085: 7880: 7860: 7838: 7823: 7808: 7763: 7728: 7703: 7595: 7575: 7390: 7380: 7370: 7365: 7282: 7267: 7257: 7122: 7067: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7012: 6982: 6917: 6161: 6156: 6067: 5987: 5962: 5952: 5825: 5735: 5598: 5574: 5526: 5490: 4805: 4741: 4728: 4698: 4685: 4607: 4594: 4387: 4355: 4345: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4194: 3849: 2984: 1988: 1770: 1334: 1314: 1262: 1156: 1050: 986: 822: 813:

Horace Dwight Taft (1925–1983), who became a professor of physics and dean at Yale.

454: 445: 164: 152: 30:"Mr. Republican" redirects here. For the former lieutenant governor of Alaska, see 1490:

In the 1944 presidential campaign Taft was not a candidate. He supported Governor

889:, who became his idol. In 1918 and 1919, he was in Paris as legal adviser for the 12572: 12399: 12363: 12330: 12257: 12189: 12101: 12096: 12083: 12078: 12045: 11951: 11911: 11780: 11523: 11404: 11319: 11137: 11082: 11077: 11067: 11037: 10851: 10771: 10751: 10741: 10706: 10670: 10665: 10630: 10620: 10615: 10509: 10427: 10287: 10143: 10079: 9897: 9372: 9269: 9078: 8874: 8855: 8770: 8556: 8536: 8531: 8514: 8506: 8445: 8186: 8156: 8117: 7981: 7918: 7865: 7828: 7753: 7743: 7733: 7630: 7600: 7555: 7478: 7355: 7252: 7222: 7202: 7177: 7167: 7132: 7072: 7062: 6992: 6240: 6171: 6092: 6032: 5927: 5922: 5907: 5902: 5887: 5729: 5711: 5699: 5693: 5652: 5604: 5550: 5001: 4921: 4905: 4901: 4881: 4801: 4785: 4646: 4598: 4581: 4572: 4568: 4327: 4295: 4287: 4153: 4116: 3841: 3835: 3658: 3618: 3550: 3541: 3321: 3216: 3033: 2721: 1746: 1672:, or at least furnish all the assistance which can be of use to them in opposing 1646: 1533: 1522: 1491: 1476: 1467: 1338: 1319: 1274: 1178: 1069: 804: 758: 687: 636: 616: 441: 405: 112: 6211: 3757:

Berger Henry W. ""Bipartisanship, Senator Taft, and the Truman Administration,"

1839:

General Catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity, 12th edition, May 1917, p. 194.

810:

Lloyd Bowers Taft (1923–1985), who worked as an investment banker in Cincinnati,

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Van Dyke, Vernon, and Edward Lane Davis. "Senator Taft and American Security",

3853: 3845: 3827: 1569: 1561: 1227:, which remains the basic labor law. It bans "unfair" union practices, outlaws 954: 886: 786:

On October 17, 1914, he married Martha Wheaton Bowers (1889–1958), daughter of

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Cold War Critics: Alternatives to American Foreign Policy in the Truman Years.

1971: 12600: 12274: 12221: 12139: 12115: 12110: 11986: 11538: 11147: 11052: 11032: 11027: 11022: 10951: 10936: 10931: 10921: 10901: 10891: 10881: 10871: 10811: 10736: 10696: 10650: 10539: 10534: 10397: 10363: 10148: 10091: 9980: 9537: 9362: 9346: 9258: 9107: 9099: 9070: 9020: 8640: 8462: 8298: 8269: 8191: 7803: 7793: 7778: 7768: 7758: 7748: 7565: 7483: 7262: 7117: 7087: 7007: 6997: 6856: 6181: 6122: 6007: 5831: 5562: 5101: 5081: 5041: 5021: 4981: 4965: 4945: 4689: 4676: 4650: 4073:, Archives and Rare Books Library, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 3989:

Prophets on the right: Profiles of conservative critics of American globalism

3924:

Patterson, James T. "A Conservative Coalition Forms in Congress, 1933–1939",

3879: 3831: 3445:"Senators Doubt Taft's Strength In GOP; Douglas Suggests Non-Vote Membership" 2979: 2793: 2459: 1408: 1404: 1364: 1342: 1239: 1235:

vetoed it, Taft then convinced both houses of Congress to override the veto.

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Armstrong John P. "The Enigma of Senator Taft and American Foreign Policy."

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discerned a "touch of socialism" in Taft, and his Ohio colleague, Senator

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In February 1949, after losing control of the senate to Democrats in the

1248: 1244: 1139: 998: 914: 906: 878: 754: 742: 734: 631:. Taft's non-interventionist stances damaged his 1940 candidacy, and the 598: 559: 519: 431: 233: 12567: 7533: 639:. Taft sought the presidency again in 1948, but he lost to Dewey at the 12296: 12171: 12161: 11946: 11590: 11122: 11117: 11112: 10977: 10484: 7976: 7961: 7818: 7783: 7683:

United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions

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In foreign policy, he was non-interventionist and did not see Stalin's

1220: 953:

in the Republican primary, and then defeated the Democratic incumbent,

853: 730: 679: 652: 578: 335: 284: 9618: 3962:

Eisenhower Decides to Run: Presidential Politics and Cold War Strategy

3898: 1993: 1976: 581:, Ohio. He pursued a legal career in Cincinnati after graduating from 12339: 12239: 12203: 11605: 11304: 11251: 11142: 11132: 11102: 10457: 10267: 10085: 9761: 9487: 8929: 7966: 5849: 5245: 5165: 3614: 3475: 2997:"Three Efforts to Soften NATO Text by Restrictions Decisively Beaten" 1800:

List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)

1673: 1298: 869:", an exclusive country club and golf course in suburban Washington. 845: 836:

In 1917, Taft and his wife bought a 46-acre (190,000 m) farm in

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In March 1946, after the Truman administration pushed for granting

1058: 978: 849: 818: 547: 3871: 3794:

The Rise and Fall of Modern American Conservatism: A Short History

2244:

Robert A. Taft: Ideas, Tradition, and Party in U.S. Foreign Policy

2128:

Robert A. Taft: ideas, tradition, and party in U.S. foreign policy

945:

Taft was elected to the first of his three terms as US Senator in

4033:

Robert A Taft: Ideas, Tradition, And Party In U.S. Foreign Policy

1281:, a position that hurt the GOP in rural areas (especially in the 1038: 8987: 1685: 670:. Taft was elected Senate majority leader in 1953 but died of a 1605: 1521:, Dewey was defeated by the Democratic presidential candidate, 857: 4436: 1539:

Taft sought to reach out to southern Democratic voters in his

1223:

in tilting the balance toward labor unions, he wrote the 1947

933: 12702:

Republican Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives

1735: 1076:. Taft was the only representative to speak in opposition to 2270:

Not to the Swift - The Old Isolationists in the Cold War Era

1624:

and was committed to the US support of anticommunism in the

1462:

Taft first sought the Republican presidential nomination in

662:

to enter the race, and Eisenhower narrowly prevailed at the

12041:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

4168: 3787:

Not to the Swift: The Old Isolationists in the Cold War Era

1910:"W. H. Taft 3d, 75, Ex-Envoy to Ireland And Son of Senator" 1621: 1581: 1346: 644: 523: 77: 12637:

Candidates in the 1952 United States presidential election

12632:

Candidates in the 1948 United States presidential election

12627:

Candidates in the 1940 United States presidential election

9405: 8574: 8224: 4008:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2014. 7333: 4092: 3943:

Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5: 1951–1955

3742:

Eisenhower: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect

3480:

Osro Cobb of Arkansas: Memoirs of Historical Significance

3151:"Taft calls for Military Aid to protect New Israel State" 2725:. New York, NY: Time Inc. pp. 102–103 – via 2626:

Injunctions Opposed In Labor Issues (February 12, 1949)

2424:"UNO Bill Approved By Senate, 65 to 7, With One Change" 1407:

did not endorse Ferguson and, according to journalist

1096:, received major support from Ohio's labor unions and 12532: 10240: 3693: 3691: 3597: 3595: 694:—portraits of the "famous five" are displayed in the 7535:

Republican Party leaders in the United States Senate

6947: 4100:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

3402:, (University Press of Kentucky, 1983) pp. 28, 39–40 3290:"McMahon Says Taft's Plan "Unworkable, Impractical"" 2400: 2398: 2332:

Mandate for Change, 1953–1956: The White House Years

860:, Canada. Although he was nominally a member of the 807:(1917–1993), who was also elected to the U.S. Senate 3654:"Taft's Cancer Originated in Pancreas, Doctor says" 3272:"Eisenhower Is Opposed To Limit Number U.S. Troops" 3125:"America Invited Attack In Korea, Taft Tells 5,000" 2511:"Taft Condemns Hanging for Nazis as Unjust Verdict" 1895: 1893: 1150: 717:, and the elder son of President and Chief Justice 573:, the 27th president of the United States and 10th 37:"Senator Taft" redirects here. For other uses, see 3928:, Vol. 52, No. 4. (March 1966), pp. 757–772. 3688: 3592: 2329: 2209: 1975:; Sandweiss, Jack; Pless, Irwin A. (August 1983). 12712:Republican Party United States senators from Ohio 12677:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in New York (state) 12282: 11826:Bibliography of conservatism in the United States 3244:The Papers Of Robert A. Taft: Volume 4: 1949–1953 2902:"Group In Senate Called To Study Excise Cut Bill" 2715:Alsop, Joseph; Alsop, Stewart (October 7, 1946). 2395: 1203:would eventually be signed into law by President 12598: 3215:(2nd ed.). Anchor Press. pp. 201–206. 2928:"Demands Heard In Congress For Wars Profits Tax" 2876:"Senator Admits National Health Bill Is Blocked" 2754:"Stalling Tactics Laid to Demos By Senator Taft" 1890: 2954:"Senate Approval Is Expected Of McCarthy Blast" 949:. He first defeated Ohio Supreme Court justice 3945:(American Council of Learned Societies, 1977). 3210: 2247:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 116–117. 2162: 2160: 2046: 2044: 1214: 11887: 10226: 9634: 9182: 8702: 8378: 8018: 7666: 7519: 7319: 6933: 4460: 4309:Chair of the Joint Economic Report Committee 3950:Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert A. Taft 3431:"Ike's Candidacy Rests On European Situation" 1044: 801:(1915–1991), who became ambassador to Ireland 566:states, and regulated other labor practices. 9903:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands 4134: 3941:Patterson, James T. "Robert Alphonso Taft". 3388:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. February 1, 1953. 3374:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. December 6, 1951. 1938: 1936: 1691:Frances Perkins Department of Labor Building 252:Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives 12672:Children of presidents of the United States 6719:National Republican Congressional Committee 3433:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. August 10, 1951. 3360:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. August 13, 1951. 3346:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. August 15, 1951. 3310:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. January 8, 1953. 2364:. Spokane Daily Chronicle. January 5, 1946. 2216:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 2157: 2041: 264:January 15, 1926 – January 2, 1927 12106:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 11894: 11880: 10233: 10219: 9641: 9627: 9189: 9175: 8709: 8695: 8385: 8371: 8025: 8011: 7673: 7659: 7526: 7512: 7326: 7312: 6940: 6926: 6809:High School Republican National Federation 4467: 4453: 4437:Articles and topics related to Robert Taft 4057:The Political Principles of Robert A. Taft 3830:(2008). "Taft, Robert A. (1889–1953)". In 3821:The Political Principles of Robert A. Taft 3717:"The Robert A. Taft Memorial and Carillon" 3465:. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. March 20, 1952. 3204: 2714: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2327: 1392:1950 United States Senate election in Ohio 185:January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953 56: 12687:People from Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) 9782:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 2566:"The Political Thought of Robert A. Taft" 2240: 2125: 2091: 2089: 2087: 1992: 1933: 1849:"Taft's son elected to Skull and Bones". 1631: 1426: 817:Two of Robert and Martha's grandsons are 9203:1952 United States presidential election 8723:1948 United States presidential election 8399:1944 United States presidential election 8039:1940 United States presidential election 6902:Timeline of modern American conservatism 6734:Republican Attorneys General Association 6729:National Republican Senatorial Committee 4117:Newspaper clippings about Robert A. Taft 4076:Wunderlin, Clarence E. Jr., et al. eds. 4055:Kirk, Russell and James McClellan, eds. 3609: 3607: 3486:: Rose Publishing Company, 1989), p. 106 3020: 3018: 2609:"Clashes Mark Senate Labor Bill Hearing" 1842: 1684: 1519:1948 United States presidential election 1431: 937:Taft during his Senate tenure, from the 932: 777: 604:After winning election to the Senate in 386: 132:January 3, 1953 – July 31, 1953 90:January 3, 1939 – July 31, 1953 12657:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 9648: 6724:National Republican Redistricting Trust 3955: 2756:. Eugene Register-Guard. March 8, 1947. 2560: 2442: 2267: 1358:matter was submitted to Congress and a 701: 589:, he co-founded the law partnership of 14: 12599: 12010:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 9877:Creation of the Supreme Court Building 9717:Solicitor General of the United States 7933:Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 6842:Republican National Coalition for Life 3826: 3320: 2741:Cincinnati Historical Society Bulletin 2483:"Federal Aid To Education Seen On Way" 2350:. Eugene Register-Guard. July 4, 1945. 2348:"Taft To Continue Bretton Woods Fight" 2084: 1333:as a major threat. However, he called 964: 872: 494:Taft introducing the National Vocarium 18:Robert Taft 1952 presidential campaign 11875: 10214: 9908:Philippines Civil Governor, 1901–1904 9622: 9404: 9170: 8986: 8690: 8573: 8366: 8223: 8006: 7654: 7507: 7335:United States Senate majority leaders 7307: 6921: 6784:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 4448: 4435: 4133: 4071:Finding Aid for Robert A. Taft papers 3952:(1972), standard scholarly biography. 3907:1967 33(3): 369–376. uses roll calls 3604: 3386:"Taft Hints Controls To Die April 30" 3015: 2792: 2743:, 1968, Vol. 26 Issue 3, pp. 219–253. 2537:"Robert Taft on the Nuremberg Trials" 2374: 1289:. Taft engineered the passage of the 12707:Republican Party Ohio state senators 12662:American anti–World War II activists 11534:Project for the New American Century 11207:Conservative Party of New York State 9807:Commission on Economy and Efficiency 4474: 3819:Kirk, Russell, and James McClellan. 3613: 3099:"Cut in ECA Fund Sought By Senators" 2508: 2204: 1782: 1745:In 1957, a committee led by Senator 1370: 1138:In March 1946, Taft joined Senators 782:President Taft and his family (1912) 12617:20th-century American Episcopalians 11922:State funerals in the United States 10027:1912 Republican National Convention 10017:1908 Republican National Convention 9951:Birthplace, home, and historic site 9706:Governor-General of the Philippines 3789:(1979), by a conservative historian 3676:. US Architect of the Capitol (AOC) 3623:. Simon and Schuster. p. 209. 1680: 1385: 1083: 741:. He was first in his class at the 664:1952 Republican National Convention 641:1948 Republican National Convention 633:1940 Republican National Convention 24: 12652:American people of English descent 9665:Chief Justice of the United States 6827:Republican Main Street Partnership 4210:Senate Republican Policy Committee 4049: 3837:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 3823:(1967), by a leading conservative 3734: 2638:"New Labor Bill Battle Lines Form" 2103:. November 7, 1938. Archived from 1074:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 575:chief justice of the United States 173:Senate Republican Policy Committee 25: 12748: 12622:20th-century American politicians 11504:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 11410:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 10243:Conservatism in the United States 9817:United States Chamber of Commerce 6769:Congressional Hispanic Conference 4084: 3242:Clarence E. Wunderlin, Jr., ed. 1701:In April 1953, Taft checked into 1107: 619:. He also emerged as a prominent 12578: 12566: 12554: 12542: 11853: 11751:The Closing of the American Mind 11711:The Conscience of a Conservative 11445:Competitive Enterprise Institute 11430:Center for the National Interest 10195: 10194: 7837: 7639: 7492: 7096: 6949:United States senators from Ohio 6739:Republican Governors Association 5278:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 4263:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Ohio 3709: 3700: 3666: 3646: 3637: 3583: 3525:Why Do GOP Bosses Fear Ron Paul? 3308:"HST Warns Stalin On A Bomb War" 2850:"Labor Bill Gets Senate Unit OK" 2824:"GOP to Seek Ban On Filibusters" 2509:Ruch, Walter (October 6, 1946). 1789:Electoral history of Robert Taft 1498: 1457: 1151:Condemnation of Nuremberg Trials 623:and opposed U.S. involvement in 484: 465: 12525:: Presidents and chief justices 11455:Ethics and Public Policy Center 10032:1912 U.S. presidential election 10022:1908 U.S. presidential election 9827:State of the Union Address 1912 8930:States' Rights Democratic Party 3996:The Republican Right Since 1945 3926:The Journal of American History 3895:Journal of Contemporary History 3574: 3565: 3556: 3535: 3514: 3505: 3489: 3469: 3455: 3437: 3423: 3414: 3405: 3400:The Republican Right since 1945 3392: 3378: 3364: 3350: 3336: 3328:. American Presidency Project. 3314: 3300: 3282: 3264: 3249: 3236: 3227: 3213:The Future of American Politics 3195: 3186: 3171: 3143: 3117: 3091: 3065: 3039: 2989: 2972: 2946: 2920: 2894: 2868: 2842: 2816: 2786: 2760: 2746: 2733: 2708: 2682: 2656: 2630: 2619: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2554: 2529: 2502: 2493: 2475: 2455:"Taft Proposes Gift to England" 2416: 2407: 2368: 2354: 2340: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2261: 2241:Wunderlin, Clarence E. (2005). 2234: 2198: 2189: 2169: 2148: 2119: 2075: 2062: 2053: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1703:Walter Reed Army Medical Center 877:When the United States entered 773:Taft Stettinius & Hollister 591:Taft Stettinius & Hollister 382: 27:American politician (1889–1953) 11831:List of American conservatives 9698:United States Secretary of War 9676:President of the United States 6832:Republican Majority for Choice 6660:Steering and Policy Committees 4095:"Robert A. Taft (id: T000009)" 4065:A Foreign Policy for Americans 3917:(1999) 108#2 pp. 177–192 3463:"Taft Pulls Out In New Jersey" 3344:"Truman Blasts "Hate Mongers"" 2328:Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1963). 1977:"Obituary: Horace Dwight Taft" 1965: 1902: 1881: 1859: 1833: 1812: 1620:Eisenhower firmly believed in 1576:, the most popular general of 1277:. He was reluctant to support 1268: 1190: 901:In 1920 he was elected to the 891:American Relief Administration 819:Robert Alphonso "Bob" Taft III 757:, his father's fraternity and 13: 1: 11450:David Horowitz Freedom Center 11415:American Enterprise Institute 10156:Backstairs at the White House 9802:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy 9767:Federal Corrupt Practices Act 7690:Education/Education and Labor 6897:International Democracy Union 4400:United States Capitol rotunda 3921:, by a conservative historian 3813:73#4 (2011) pp. 747–767 3662:. October 3, 1953. p. 7. 3358:"Taft Supports Big Air Force" 2830:. February 7, 1949. p. 1 2378:The Story of American Freedom 2362:"Taft Counters Truman Appeal" 1805: 1732:United States Capitol rotunda 1617:primarily in foreign policy. 1341:and reluctantly approved the 928: 903:Ohio House of Representatives 643:. He opposed the creation of 597:from 1921 to 1931 and in the 595:Ohio House of Representatives 546:who blocked expansion of the 352:New York City, New York, U.S. 293:Ohio House of Representatives 39:Senator Taft (disambiguation) 9920:1906–1909 Occupation of Cuba 9812:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua 9687:Provisional Governor of Cuba 4078:The Papers of Robert A. Taft 3674:"Lying in State or in Honor" 2774:. January 9, 1948. p. 1 2381:. W.W. Norton. p. 241. 2126:Wunderlin, Clarence (2005). 2036:Foreign Policy for Americans 1133: 1102:Senate Republican Conference 1078:Japanese-American internment 883:Food and Drug Administration 769:Food and Drug Administration 723:Helen Louise "Nellie" Herron 7: 12692:Politicians from Cincinnati 12647:American Christian Zionists 11269:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 9797:Defense Secrets Act of 1911 6779:Republican Jewish Coalition 6694:Republican Governance Group 4121:20th Century Press Archives 3905:Journal of Southern History 3766:Containment and Revolution. 3759:Political Science Quarterly 3500:Why Americans Hate Politics 3255:See CQ, "Troops To Europe" 3131:. August 8, 1950. p. 3 3079:. April 14, 1949. p. 1 3047:"Tax Increase Seen By Taft" 2882:. April 18, 1949. p. 2 2463:. March 13, 1946. p. 1 2268:Doeneck, Justus D. (1979). 1793: 1758: 1215:1947 Taft–Hartley Labor Act 1195:Despite opposing President 1155:Taft condemned the postwar 939:US Senate Historical Office 831:Deputy Secretary of Defense 753:(1913). He was a member of 627:prior to the 1941 Japanese 10: 12753: 12732:Members of Skull and Bones 12292:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 12232:Herbert C. Hoover Building 11529:Pacific Research Institute 11425:Center for Security Policy 11310:Asian and Pacific Islander 11227:Constitutional Union Party 11202:American Independent Party 9986:High school (New York City 6699:Republican Study Committee 3854:10.4135/9781412965811.n305 3546:Swan Song of the Old Right 3372:"Welfare Peril Alarm Taft" 3105:. June 11, 1949. p. 1 3053:. April 8, 1949. p. 2 2960:. July 20, 1950. p. 3 2934:. July 27, 1950. p. 2 1786: 1762: 1502: 1435: 1389: 1115: 1045:Opposition to World War II 668:1952 presidential election 585:in 1913. With his brother 577:, Robert Taft was born in 534:, and was a leader of the 36: 29: 12737:Old Right (United States) 12682:Harvard Law School alumni 12520: 12493: 12415: 12338: 12329: 12273: 12248: 12230: 12212: 12180: 11937: 11928: 11919: 11849: 11813: 11771:A Republic, Not an Empire 11671:The Managerial Revolution 11618: 11579: 11460:Family Research Institute 11395: 11297: 11279:National Republican Party 11185: 10960: 10684: 10563: 10477: 10466: 10321: 10250: 10174: 10131: 10040: 10009: 9938: 9890: 9857: 9777:Apportionment Act of 1911 9772:Wireless Ship Act of 1910 9727: 9656: 9594: 9555: 9526: 9497: 9476: 9447: 9418: 9400: 9329: 9311: 9302: 9241: 9223: 9214: 9142: 9117: 9088: 9059: 9030: 9001: 8982: 8951: 8938: 8927: 8846: 8828: 8819: 8761: 8743: 8734: 8662: 8629: 8608: 8587: 8569: 8524: 8497: 8480: 8455: 8427: 8410: 8338: 8316: 8287: 8258: 8237: 8219: 8174: 8147: 8130: 8095: 8067: 8050: 7932: 7895:Labor and Human Resources 7894: 7846: 7835: 7689: 7637: 7541: 7490: 7341: 7105: 7094: 6955: 6874: 6837:Republican Liberty Caucus 6817: 6747: 6709: 6640: 6629: 6584: 6323: 6309: 6249: 5880: 5871: 5662: 5465: 5328: 4524: 4484: 4442: 4406: 4392: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4360: 4352: 4342: 4332: 4324: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4292: 4260: 4252: 4245: 4234: 4226: 4216: 4206: 4201: 4191: 4158: 4150: 4145: 4140: 3768:(1967), pp. 132–139. 3159:. May 17, 1948. p. 2 3073:"Foreign Aid Bill Passed" 2908:. July 3, 1950. p. 2 2696:. June 8, 1949. p. 1 2670:. June 6, 1949. p. 1 2272:. Doubleday. p. 125. 2212:How We Got Here: The '70s 1438:Old Right (United States) 1067:1940 presidential nominee 913:, and he did not support 692:Robert M. La Follette Sr. 647:and criticized President 562:, created the concept of 505: 473: 461: 437: 427: 411: 396: 366: 356: 342: 318: 313: 309: 298: 290: 278: 268: 257: 250: 239: 231: 219: 207: 189: 178: 170: 158: 146: 136: 125: 118: 106: 94: 83: 71: 67: 55: 48: 12642:American anti-communists 11641:Democracy and Leadership 10080:Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. 9930:National War Labor Board 9757:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act 7847:Labor and Public Welfare 6607:Northern Mariana Islands 4237:Senate Republican Leader 4146:Party political offices 4135:Offices and distinctions 4108:Robert Alphonso Taft, Sr 4093:United States Congress. 3965:. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 3167:– via Google News. 3139:– via Google News. 3113:– via Google News. 3087:– via Google News. 3061:– via Google News. 2968:– via Google News. 2942:– via Google News. 2916:– via Google News. 2890:– via Google News. 2864:– via Google News. 2838:– via Google News. 2782:– via Google News. 2772:The Southeast Missourian 2704:– via Google News. 2678:– via Google News. 2664:"Taft Rejects Proposals" 2652:– via Google News. 2644:. May 5, 1949. p. 1 2471:– via Google News. 2132:Rowman & Littlefield 1944:"Lloyd B. Taft Obituary" 805:Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. 674:while being treated for 550:. Often referred to as " 512:Robert Alphonso Taft Sr. 11681:Ideas Have Consequences 11475:The Heritage Foundation 11350:Libertarian Republicans 10495:G. H. W. Bush 10329:American exceptionalism 10074:William Howard Taft III 9925:League to Enforce Peace 9567:Edward Longstreet Bodin 9528:Socialist Workers Party 9090:Socialist Workers Party 4031:Wunderlin, Clarence E. 4025:(1954). Pulitzer prize 3211:Lubell, Samuel (1956). 3029:Presidential War Powers 2798:"A Do Nothing Congress" 2690:"Taft Scores Democrats" 2570:The Heritage Foundation 1961:(subscription required) 1929:(subscription required) 1765:Robert A. Taft Memorial 1568:(father of billionaire 898:brother, Charles Taft. 825:from 1999 to 2007, and 799:William Howard Taft III 745:(run by his uncle), at 737:, where his father was 729:served as the mayor of 666:and went on to win the 554:", he co-sponsored the 12182:National Statuary Hall 11481:Mandate for Leadership 11435:Charles Koch Institute 11247:Conservative Democrats 11236:historically, factions 10393:Judeo-Christian values 10124:(paternal grandfather) 10068:Charles Phelps Taft II 9915:Taft–Katsura agreement 9822:Ceremonial first pitch 9581:Homer Aubrey Tomlinson 6689:Problem Solvers Caucus 4396:lain in state or honor 4363:Senate Minority Leader 4336:Senate Labor Committee 3801:The Independent Review 3751:17:2 (1955): 206–231. 3571:Patterson, pp. 601–604 3482:, Carol Griffee, ed. ( 2309:Patterson, pp. 332–333 2300:Patterson, pp. 392–393 2291:Patterson, pp. 285–298 2282:Patterson, pp. 315–334 2166:Patterson, pp. 253–254 2081:Patterson, pp. 160–179 2050:Patterson, pp. 100–101 2007:Patterson, pp. 112–116 1780: 1698: 1678: 1638:Senate Majority Leader 1632:Senate Majority Leader 1558: 1531:Governor of New Jersey 1427:Presidential ambitions 1254:Howard Alexander Smith 1174: 1063:attack on Pearl Harbor 975:conservative coalition 971:Conservative Democrats 942: 827:William Howard Taft IV 783: 727:Charles Phelps Taft II 725:. His younger brother 629:attack on Pearl Harbor 587:Charles Phelps Taft II 558:of 1947, which banned 544:conservative Democrats 536:conservative coalition 532:Senate majority leader 496:Recorded June 14, 1939 480:Robert A. Taft's voice 120:Senate Majority Leader 11836:National conservatism 11801:Why Liberalism Failed 11741:A Conflict of Visions 11701:The Conservative Mind 11569:Witherspoon Institute 11509:James Madison Program 11284:Native American Party 10339:Christian nationalism 9872:Judiciary Act of 1925 9837:Judicial appointments 9478:Socialist Labor Party 8437:Franklin D. Roosevelt 8289:Socialist Labor Party 8077:Franklin D. Roosevelt 6774:Log Cabin Republicans 3840:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 3803:8.4 (2004): 509–525. 3484:Little Rock, Arkansas 3182:73#4 (2011), p. 747+. 2768:"Taft Hits At Speech" 2717:"Taft and Vandenberg" 1775: 1688: 1662: 1549: 1505:Black-and-tan faction 1436:Further information: 1432:Distrust by Old Right 1169: 936: 781: 696:Senate Reception Room 593:. Taft served in the 372:Martha Wheaton Bowers 73:United States Senator 11914:in the United States 11821:American nationalism 11721:A Choice Not an Echo 11661:Our Enemy, the State 11631:Democracy in America 11559:Sutherland Institute 11554:State Policy Network 11514:Leadership Institute 11377:Reactionary feminism 11173:Booker T. Washington 10344:Classical liberalism 10180:← Theodore Roosevelt 10056:Robert Alphonso Taft 9867:Supreme Court career 9752:Income Tax amendment 9599:Other 1952 elections 9559:and other candidates 9251:Dwight D. Eisenhower 9147:Other 1948 elections 9121:and other candidates 8900:Leverett Saltonstall 8890:Joseph W. Martin Jr. 8880:Herbert E. Hitchcock 8667:Other 1944 elections 8343:Other 1940 elections 6804:Republicans Overseas 6794:Teen Age Republicans 6597:District of Columbia 4998:1964 (San Francisco) 4958:1956 (San Francisco) 4494:National Union Party 4015:14 (1952): 177–202. 3948:Patterson, James T. 3934:Patterson, James T. 3886:Malsberger, John W. 3796:(2010) pp. 9–38 3785:Doenecke, Justus D. 3740:Ambrose, Stephen E. 3523:(December 21, 2011) 2804:on November 23, 2020 2564:(October 29, 2020). 2375:Foner, Eric (1999). 1584:, might benefit the 1574:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1353:and questioning the 794:They had four sons: 788:Lloyd Wheaton Bowers 702:Family and education 660:Dwight D. Eisenhower 530:, briefly served as 528:United States Senate 323:Robert Alphonso Taft 214:Position established 194:Wallace H. White Jr. 141:Leverett Saltonstall 12727:Yale College alumni 12084:J. E. Hoover (1972) 11860:Conservatism portal 11791:The Benedict Option 11691:God and Man at Yale 11580:Historical factions 11519:Manhattan Institute 11470:Heartland Institute 11465:Gatestone Institute 11440:Claremont Institute 11340:Hispanic and Latino 10490:Adams (John Quincy) 10381:Gender essentialism 10104:Charles Phelps Taft 9976:U.S. Postage stamps 9650:William Howard Taft 9388:Richard Russell Jr. 9368:W. Averell Harriman 9275:George T. Mickelson 8802:Richard Russell Jr. 8769:Incumbent nominee: 8589:America First Party 6757:College Republicans 5178:2000 (Philadelphia) 4918:1948 (Philadelphia) 4878:1940 (Philadelphia) 4695:1900 (Philadelphia) 4604:1872 (Philadelphia) 4552:1856 (Philadelphia) 4504:Fourth Party System 4373:William F. Knowland 4318:Joseph C. O'Mahoney 4220:William F. Knowland 4013:Journal of Politics 3994:Reinhard, David W. 3957:Pickett, William B. 3897:(1982), 17:507–522 3451:. January 21, 1952. 3398:David W. Reinhard, 3324:(August 14, 1951). 3296:. February 9, 1951. 3278:. February 2, 1951. 3246:(2006) pp. 230–252. 2796:(October 6, 2020). 2182:The Washington Post 1918:. February 26, 1991 1820:"The "Famous Five"" 1752:Profiles in Courage 1720:William F. Knowland 1695:Constitution Avenue 1614:Morningside Heights 1610:Chase National Bank 1509:Lily-white movement 1291:Housing Act of 1949 1184:Profiles in Courage 1055:non-interventionist 995:Housing Act of 1949 965:Political positions 873:Early public career 833:from 1984 to 1989. 719:William Howard Taft 672:cerebral hemorrhage 651:'s handling of the 621:non-interventionist 571:William Howard Taft 522:. Taft represented 416:William Howard Taft 226:William F. Knowland 12722:Taft School alumni 12284:US Capitol rotunda 12250:Old Senate Chamber 11939:US Capitol rotunda 11651:I'll Take My Stand 11611:Southern Agrarians 11549:Rockford Institute 11544:R Street Institute 11494:Hoover Institution 11382:Tea Party movement 11325:Dark Enlightenment 11262:Southern Democrats 11222:Anti-Masonic Party 11212:Constitution Party 10448:Right to bear arms 10408:Limited government 10386:Complementarianism 10164:Theodore Roosevelt 10116:Horace Dutton Taft 10062:Helen Taft Manning 9574:Henry B. Krajewski 9517:Samuel H. Friedman 9339:Adlai Stevenson II 9129:Gerald L. K. Smith 8969:Fielding L. Wright 8599:Gerald L. K. Smith 8278:Maynard C. Krueger 6789:Republicans Abroad 6654:Legislative Digest 5118:1988 (New Orleans) 5058:1976 (Kansas City) 5038:1972 (Miami Beach) 5018:1968 (Miami Beach) 4818:1928 (Kansas City) 4682:1896 (Saint Louis) 4669:1892 (Minneapolis) 4514:Sixth Party System 4509:Fifth Party System 4499:Third Party System 4269:Served alongside: 4021:White; William S. 3749:Review of Politics 3233:Patterson, p. 335. 3156:Milwaukee Sentinel 3001:The New York Times 2515:The New York Times 2430:. December 4, 1945 2428:The New York Times 2107:on August 26, 2010 2097:"Campaigns: 39760" 1950:. October 23, 1985 1948:The New York Times 1915:The New York Times 1852:The New York Times 1699: 1598:Orville Bullington 1479:, then a New York 1360:declaration of war 1258:Forrest C. Donnell 1165:ex post facto laws 1094:William G. Pickrel 969:Co-operating with 943: 784: 764:Harvard Law Review 751:Harvard Law School 583:Harvard Law School 451:Harvard University 12594: 12593: 12530: 12529: 12516: 12515: 12508:Lautenberg (2013) 12417:Great Hall of the 12325: 12324: 12269: 12268: 12036:R. A. Taft (1953) 11869: 11868: 11841:Southern strategy 11586:Bourbon Democrats 11181: 11180: 10354:Constitutionalism 10208: 10207: 10167:(2022 miniseries) 10159:(1979 miniseries) 10122:Peter Rawson Taft 10110:Henry Waters Taft 10050:Helen Herron Taft 9956:Malacañang Palace 9849:First Oval Office 9792:Radio Act of 1912 9742:1909 inauguration 9616: 9615: 9590: 9589: 9546:Myra Tanner Weiss 9509:Darlington Hoopes 9449:Progressive Party 9438:Enoch A. Holtwick 9420:Prohibition Party 9396: 9395: 9355:Other candidates: 9298: 9297: 9267:Other candidates: 9164: 9163: 9138: 9137: 9032:Progressive Party 9003:Prohibition Party 8978: 8977: 8923: 8922: 8910:Arthur Vandenberg 8885:Douglas MacArthur 8872:Other candidates: 8815: 8814: 8797:Harley M. Kilgore 8794:Other candidates: 8684: 8683: 8658: 8657: 8649:Darlington Hoopes 8610:Prohibition Party 8565: 8564: 8542:Douglas MacArthur 8476: 8475: 8360: 8359: 8334: 8333: 8239:Prohibition Party 8215: 8214: 8207:Arthur Vandenberg 8165:Charles L. McNary 8126: 8125: 8108:John Nance Garner 8000: 7999: 7897:(1977–1999) 7849:(1947–1977) 7692:(1869–1947) 7648: 7647: 7501: 7500: 7301: 7300: 6915: 6914: 6870: 6869: 6799:Young Republicans 6667:Senate Conference 6625: 6624: 6305: 6304: 4617:1876 (Cincinnati) 4429: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4407:Succeeded by 4394:Persons who have 4370:Succeeded by 4343:Succeeded by 4315:Succeeded by 4293:Succeeded by 4272:A. Victor Donahey 4267:1939–1953 4256:Robert J. Bulkley 4217:Succeeded by 4192:Succeeded by 4004:Rosen, Elliot A. 3863:978-1-4129-6580-4 3761:(1975) 90:221–237 3706:Patterson, p. 617 3697:Patterson, p. 612 3643:Patterson, p. 611 3630:978-0-7434-4633-4 3601:Patterson, p. 606 3589:Patterson, p. 605 3580:Patterson, p. 604 3562:Patterson, p. 601 3420:Patterson, p. 271 3411:Patterson, p. 269 3201:Patterson, p. 469 3192:Patterson, p. 465 2413:Patterson, p. 280 2404:Patterson, p. 278 2154:Patterson, p. 178 2141:978-0-7425-4490-1 2059:Patterson, p. 103 2025:Patterson, p. 332 2016:Patterson, p. 399 1994:10.1063/1.2915814 1899:Patterson, p. 451 1887:Patterson, p. 450 1877:on June 15, 2013. 1783:Electoral history 1711:New York Hospital 1481:District Attorney 1448:Kenneth S. Wherry 1371:Support of Israel 1355:constitutionality 1324:Kenneth S. Wherry 1205:Lyndon B. Johnson 1098:internationalists 1003:Burton K. Wheeler 977:that opposed the 895:League of Nations 761:, and edited the 676:pancreatic cancer 613:Robert J. Bulkley 569:The elder son of 509: 508: 489: 333:September 8, 1889 198:Kenneth S. Wherry 101:Robert J. Bulkley 16:(Redirected from 12744: 12583: 12582: 12581: 12571: 12570: 12559: 12558: 12557: 12547: 12546: 12545: 12538: 12419:US Supreme Court 12336: 12335: 12280: 12279: 12058:MacArthur (1964) 11935: 11934: 11896: 11889: 11882: 11873: 11872: 11861: 11857: 11806: 11796: 11786: 11776: 11766: 11756: 11746: 11736: 11726: 11716: 11706: 11696: 11686: 11676: 11666: 11656: 11646: 11636: 11622: 11499:Hudson Institute 11420:American Compass 11360:Patriot movement 11355:Militia movement 11274:Federalist Party 11257:Reagan Democrats 11232:Democratic Party 11217:Republican Party 11189: 10837:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 10475: 10474: 10470: 10418:Moral absolutism 10349:Communitarianism 10244: 10235: 10228: 10221: 10212: 10211: 10198: 10197: 10187:Woodrow Wilson → 9882:Taft Court cases 9747:Dollar diplomacy 9720: 9709: 9701: 9690: 9679: 9668: 9643: 9636: 9629: 9620: 9619: 9459:Vincent Hallinan 9402: 9401: 9358:Alben W. Barkley 9309: 9308: 9304:Democratic Party 9221: 9220: 9216:Republican Party 9191: 9184: 9177: 9168: 9167: 9042:Henry A. Wallace 9013:Claude A. Watson 8984: 8983: 8936: 8935: 8826: 8825: 8821:Republican Party 8807:Henry A. Wallace 8786:Alben W. Barkley 8741: 8740: 8736:Democratic Party 8711: 8704: 8697: 8688: 8687: 8620:Claude A. Watson 8571: 8570: 8525:Other candidates 8513:Vice President: 8495: 8494: 8483:Republican Party 8456:Other candidates 8444:Vice President: 8425: 8424: 8413:Democratic Party 8387: 8380: 8373: 8364: 8363: 8221: 8220: 8175:Other candidates 8163:Vice President: 8145: 8144: 8133:Republican Party 8096:Other candidates 8086:Henry A. Wallace 8084:Vice President: 8065: 8064: 8053:Democratic Party 8027: 8020: 8013: 8004: 8003: 7841: 7675: 7668: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7643: 7642: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7505: 7504: 7496: 7420: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7100: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6919: 6918: 6672:Policy Committee 6648:House Conference 6638: 6637: 6321: 6320: 5878: 5877: 5298:2024 (Milwaukee) 5258:2016 (Cleveland) 5158:1996 (San Diego) 4858:1936 (Cleveland) 4798:1924 (Cleveland) 4578:1864 (Baltimore) 4478: 4477:Republican Party 4469: 4462: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4433: 4432: 4410:Unknown Soldiers 4388:John J. Pershing 4385:Preceded by 4380:Honorary titles 4356:Ernest McFarland 4353:Preceded by 4346:Elbert D. Thomas 4325:Preceded by 4284:Kingsley A. Taft 4280:James W. Huffman 4276:Harold H. Burton 4253:Preceded by 4227:Preceded by 4195:George H. Bender 4151:Preceded by 4143: 4142: 4131: 4130: 4104: 4062:Taft, Robert A. 3987:Radosh. Ronald. 3984: 3883: 3778:Bowen, Michael. 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3611: 3602: 3599: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3542:Rothbard, Murray 3539: 3533: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3493: 3487: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3322:Truman, Harry S. 3318: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3268: 3262: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3037: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2985:David McCullough 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2800:. Archived from 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2634: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2489:. April 2, 1946. 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2451: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2215: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2093: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1973:Adair, Robert K. 1969: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1873:. Archived from 1871:myrootsplace.com 1863: 1857: 1856: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1816: 1771:Wheeler Williams 1681:Death and legacy 1670:Communist Russia 1386:1950 re-election 1335:David Lilienthal 1315:William Knowland 1263:Elbert D. Thomas 1243:month, Senators 1225:Taft–Hartley Act 1161:victor's justice 1157:Nuremberg Trials 1084:1944 re-election 1051:Second World War 987:Great Depression 823:Governor of Ohio 739:Governor-General 712:Secretary of War 708:Attorney General 556:Taft–Hartley Act 516:Republican Party 491: 490: 469: 390: 388: 384: 349: 332: 330: 314:Personal details 303: 281: 271: 262: 244: 222: 210: 183: 165:William Knowland 161: 153:Ernest McFarland 149: 130: 109: 97: 88: 60: 46: 45: 21: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12742: 12741: 12667:Burials in Ohio 12597: 12596: 12595: 12590: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12565: 12555: 12553: 12543: 12541: 12533: 12531: 12526: 12512: 12489: 12485:O'Connor (2023) 12476:Ginsburg (2020, 12453:Blackmun (1999) 12435:Marshall (1993) 12418: 12411: 12321: 12317:Williams (2022) 12307:Sicknick (2021) 12265: 12244: 12226: 12208: 12195:Ginsburg (2020, 12190:Cummings (2019) 12176: 12097:Humphrey (1978) 12031:Pershing (1948) 12000:L'Enfant (1909) 11924: 11915: 11900: 11870: 11865: 11859: 11845: 11809: 11804: 11794: 11784: 11781:Hillbilly Elegy 11774: 11764: 11754: 11744: 11734: 11724: 11714: 11704: 11694: 11684: 11674: 11664: 11654: 11644: 11634: 11620: 11614: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11524:Mises Institute 11405:Acton Institute 11391: 11320:Christian right 11293: 11187: 11177: 10956: 10680: 10559: 10545:W. H. Taft 10500:G. W. Bush 10468: 10462: 10428:Ordered liberty 10317: 10246: 10242: 10239: 10209: 10204: 10170: 10144:Progressive Era 10127: 10036: 10005: 9939:Life and legacy 9934: 9898:Taft Commission 9886: 9859: 9853: 9787:Mann–Elkins Act 9731: 9723: 9712: 9704: 9693: 9682: 9671: 9660: 9652: 9647: 9617: 9612: 9586: 9551: 9522: 9499:Socialist Party 9493: 9472: 9443: 9430:Stuart Hamblen 9414: 9392: 9373:Hubert Humphrey 9325: 9294: 9270:Riley A. Bender 9237: 9210: 9195: 9165: 9160: 9134: 9113: 9084: 9079:Tucker P. Smith 9061:Socialist Party 9055: 9026: 8997: 8974: 8947: 8919: 8875:Riley A. Bender 8856:Thomas E. Dewey 8842: 8811: 8771:Harry S. Truman 8757: 8730: 8715: 8685: 8680: 8654: 8631:Socialist Party 8625: 8604: 8583: 8561: 8557:Wendell Willkie 8537:Everett Dirksen 8532:Riley A. Bender 8520: 8515:John W. Bricker 8507:Thomas E. Dewey 8486: 8472: 8451: 8416: 8406: 8391: 8361: 8356: 8330: 8312: 8307:Aaron M. Orange 8283: 8260:Socialist Party 8254: 8233: 8211: 8170: 8157:Wendell Willkie 8136: 8122: 8118:Millard Tydings 8091: 8056: 8046: 8031: 8001: 7996: 7934: 7928: 7896: 7890: 7848: 7842: 7833: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7649: 7644: 7640: 7635: 7537: 7532: 7502: 7497: 7488: 7418: 7337: 7332: 7302: 7297: 7101: 7092: 6951: 6946: 6916: 6911: 6866: 6819: 6813: 6749: 6743: 6711: 6705: 6632: 6621: 6580: 6316: 6314: 6301: 6250:Chair elections 6245: 5867: 5766:D. B. Henderson 5754:T. J. Henderson 5679: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5658: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5461: 5334:administrations 5332: 5324: 5218:2008 (St. Paul) 5198:2004 (New York) 4543: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4438: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4403: 4390: 4375: 4366: 4358: 4348: 4339: 4330: 4328:James E. Murray 4320: 4311: 4298: 4296:Thomas A. Burke 4288:John W. Bricker 4268: 4266: 4258: 4240: 4232: 4222: 4213: 4197: 4178: 4171: 4156: 4154:Gilbert Bettman 4136: 4087: 4052: 4050:Primary sources 3973: 3864: 3848:. p. 499. 3828:Liggio, Leonard 3792:Farber, David. 3737: 3735:Further reading 3732: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3659:Chicago Tribune 3652: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3612: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3551:LewRockwell.com 3540: 3536: 3519: 3515: 3511:Ambrose, p. 498 3510: 3506: 3494: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3319: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3257:CQ Almanac 1951 3254: 3250: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3034:LewRockwell.com 3027:(July 7, 2005) 3023: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3003:. July 22, 1949 2995: 2994: 2990: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2738: 2734: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2620: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2452: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2239: 2235: 2228: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2095: 2094: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2042: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1855:. May 28, 1909. 1848: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1767: 1761: 1747:John F. Kennedy 1683: 1647:Joseph McCarthy 1634: 1547:, he declared: 1534:Alfred Driscoll 1523:Harry S. Truman 1511: 1501: 1492:John W. Bricker 1485:"Lucky" Luciano 1477:Thomas E. Dewey 1468:Wendell Willkie 1460: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1394: 1388: 1373: 1339:Truman Doctrine 1320:Joseph McCarthy 1293:, which funded 1275:domestic policy 1271: 1238:By early 1949, 1217: 1193: 1179:John F. Kennedy 1153: 1136: 1118: 1110: 1086: 1070:Wendell Willkie 1047: 1011:Social Security 991:Social Security 967: 931: 875: 759:Skull and Bones 749:(1910), and at 704: 688:John C. Calhoun 637:Wendell Willkie 617:Thomas E. Dewey 608:over incumbent 501: 500: 499: 498: 497: 495: 492: 485: 482: 449: 442:Yale University 419: 392: 380: 376: 373: 357:Political party 351: 347: 334: 328: 326: 325: 324: 304: 299: 279: 274:Harry D. Silver 269: 263: 258: 245: 240: 220: 208: 200: 196: 184: 179: 159: 147: 131: 126: 113:Thomas A. Burke 107: 95: 89: 84: 75: 63: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12750: 12740: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12592: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12575: 12563: 12561:Libertarianism 12551: 12528: 12527: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12499: 12497: 12495:Senate Chamber 12491: 12490: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12473: 12471:Stevens (2019) 12468: 12463: 12455: 12450: 12448:Brennan (1997) 12445: 12437: 12432: 12423: 12421: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12409: 12397: 12389: 12381: 12373: 12361: 12353: 12344: 12342: 12333: 12331:Lain in repose 12327: 12326: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12288: 12286: 12277: 12271: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12263: 12254: 12252: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12236: 12234: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12224: 12218: 12216: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12206: 12201: 12192: 12186: 12184: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12125: 12113: 12108: 12099: 12094: 12086: 12081: 12079:Dirksen (1969) 12076: 12068: 12060: 12055: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12020: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11989: 11984: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11964:Stevens (1868) 11961: 11949: 11943: 11941: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11899: 11898: 11891: 11884: 11876: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11807: 11797: 11787: 11777: 11767: 11761:The Bell Curve 11757: 11747: 11737: 11727: 11717: 11707: 11697: 11687: 11677: 11667: 11657: 11647: 11637: 11626: 11624: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11571: 11566: 11564:Tax Foundation 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11484: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11368: 11367: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11301: 11299: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11197:American Party 11193: 11191: 11183: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11168:Robert A. Taft 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10964: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10686: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10567: 10565: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10481: 10479: 10472: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10389: 10388: 10378: 10377: 10376: 10374:States' rights 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10334:Anti-communism 10331: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10313:Traditionalist 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10254: 10252: 10248: 10247: 10238: 10237: 10230: 10223: 10215: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10191: 10190: 10183: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10160: 10152: 10146: 10141: 10135: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10119: 10113: 10107: 10101: 10095: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10013: 10011: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9961:Woodbury Point 9958: 9953: 9948: 9942: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9894: 9892: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9863: 9861: 9858:Chief Justice, 9855: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9721: 9710: 9702: 9691: 9680: 9669: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9646: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9623: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9584: 9577: 9570: 9562: 9560: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9549: 9541: 9532: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9512: 9503: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9491: 9482: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9467:Charlotta Bass 9462: 9453: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9433: 9424: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9398: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9383:Robert S. Kerr 9380: 9378:Estes Kefauver 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9351: 9350: 9342: 9333: 9331: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9312: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9280:Harold Stassen 9277: 9272: 9263: 9262: 9254: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9224: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9194: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9171: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9124: 9122: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9111: 9103: 9094: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9074: 9065: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9050:Glen H. Taylor 9045: 9036: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9016: 9007: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8964: 8961:Strom Thurmond 8955: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8945: 8939: 8933: 8925: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8917: 8915:Robert A. Taft 8912: 8907: 8905:Harold Stassen 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8859: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8790: 8789: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8744: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8714: 8713: 8706: 8699: 8691: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8644: 8635: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8614: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8593: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8567: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8552:Robert A. Taft 8549: 8547:Harold Stassen 8544: 8539: 8534: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8518: 8510: 8501: 8499: 8492: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8422: 8408: 8407: 8390: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8367: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8320: 8318: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8310: 8302: 8293: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8281: 8273: 8264: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8182:Styles Bridges 8178: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8160: 8151: 8149: 8142: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8062: 8048: 8047: 8030: 8029: 8022: 8015: 8007: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7938: 7936: 7935:(1999–present) 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7681:Chairs of the 7678: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7508: 7499: 7498: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6952: 6945: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6922: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6852:Liberty Caucus 6849: 6847:ConservAmerica 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6753: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684:Freedom Caucus 6676: 6675: 6674: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6644: 6642: 6635: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6617:Virgin Islands 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6592:American Samoa 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6526:South Carolina 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6491:North Carolina 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6318: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5684: 5682: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5481: 5479: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5338: 5336: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5319:2028 (Houston) 5315: 5314: 5313: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5138:1992 (Houston) 5135: 5134: 5133: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5078:1980 (Detroit) 5075: 5074: 5073: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5015: 5014: 5013: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4978:1960 (Chicago) 4975: 4974: 4973: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4938:1952 (Chicago) 4935: 4934: 4933: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4898:1944 (Chicago) 4895: 4894: 4893: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4838:1932 (Chicago) 4835: 4834: 4833: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4778:1920 (Chicago) 4775: 4774: 4773: 4758:1916 (Chicago) 4755: 4754: 4753: 4734:1912 (Chicago) 4731: 4721:1908 (Chicago) 4718: 4708:1904 (Chicago) 4705: 4692: 4679: 4666: 4656:1888 (Chicago) 4653: 4643:1884 (Chicago) 4640: 4630:1880 (Chicago) 4627: 4614: 4601: 4591:1868 (Chicago) 4588: 4575: 4565:1860 (Chicago) 4562: 4548: 4546: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4408: 4405: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4341: 4331: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4313: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4233: 4230:Styles Bridges 4228: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4215: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4114: 4105: 4090: 4086: 4085:External links 4083: 4082: 4081: 4074: 4068: 4060: 4051: 4048: 4044:978-0742544901 4037: 4036: 4029: 4027:online edition 4023:The Taft Story 4019: 4009: 4002: 4000:online edition 3992: 3985: 3971: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3922: 3919:online edition 3911: 3901: 3891: 3884: 3862: 3846:Cato Institute 3832:Hamowy, Ronald 3824: 3817: 3807: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3745: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3708: 3699: 3687: 3665: 3645: 3636: 3629: 3603: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3534: 3513: 3504: 3488: 3468: 3454: 3436: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3391: 3377: 3363: 3349: 3335: 3313: 3299: 3281: 3263: 3248: 3235: 3226: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3170: 3142: 3116: 3090: 3064: 3038: 3014: 2988: 2971: 2945: 2919: 2893: 2867: 2841: 2815: 2794:Byrne, Bradley 2785: 2759: 2745: 2732: 2707: 2681: 2655: 2629: 2618: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2553: 2541:Jfklibrary.org 2528: 2501: 2492: 2474: 2441: 2415: 2406: 2394: 2387: 2367: 2353: 2339: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2260: 2253: 2233: 2226: 2197: 2188: 2177:"Taft's Torch" 2168: 2156: 2147: 2140: 2134:. p. 29. 2118: 2083: 2074: 2061: 2052: 2040: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1964: 1932: 1901: 1889: 1880: 1867:"Myrootsplace" 1858: 1841: 1832: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1787:Main article: 1784: 1781: 1763:Main article: 1760: 1757: 1682: 1679: 1633: 1630: 1570:Warren Buffett 1562:Howard Buffett 1500: 1497: 1459: 1456: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1390:Main article: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1372: 1369: 1322:, Taft joined 1295:slum clearance 1287:1948 elections 1279:farm subsidies 1270: 1267: 1216: 1213: 1192: 1189: 1152: 1149: 1135: 1132: 1122:Britain a loan 1117: 1114: 1109: 1108:United Nations 1106: 1085: 1082: 1046: 1043: 997:. As noted by 966: 963: 955:Robert Bulkley 930: 927: 887:Herbert Hoover 874: 871: 815: 814: 811: 808: 802: 703: 700: 684:Daniel Webster 552:Mr. Republican 507: 506: 503: 502: 493: 483: 478: 477: 476: 475: 474: 471: 470: 463: 459: 458: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 424: 413: 409: 408: 398: 394: 393: 378: 374: 371: 370: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 350:(aged 63) 344: 340: 339: 322: 320: 316: 315: 311: 310: 307: 306: 296: 295: 291:Member of the 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 255: 254: 248: 247: 237: 236: 232:Member of the 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 202:Styles Bridges 191: 187: 186: 176: 175: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 123: 122: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 81: 80: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 50:Robert A. Taft 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12749: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12586: 12585:United States 12576: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12562: 12552: 12550: 12540: 12539: 12536: 12524: 12519: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12483: 12480: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12466:Scalia (2016) 12464: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12414: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12374: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12328: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12302:Graham (2018) 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12275:Lain in honor 12272: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12247: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12222:Hooper (1875) 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12214:House Chamber 12211: 12205: 12202: 12199: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12146: 12145:McCain (2018) 12143: 12141: 12140:Inouye (2012) 12138: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12112: 12111:Pepper (1989) 12109: 12107: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12069: 12067: 12065: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11977: 11975: 11974:Wilson (1875) 11972: 11970: 11969:Sumner (1874) 11967: 11965: 11962: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11930:Lain in state 11927: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11904:lain in state 11897: 11892: 11890: 11885: 11883: 11878: 11877: 11874: 11862: 11856: 11852: 11851: 11848: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11812: 11803: 11802: 11798: 11793: 11792: 11788: 11783: 11782: 11778: 11773: 11772: 11768: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11753: 11752: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11731:Losing Ground 11728: 11723: 11722: 11718: 11713: 11712: 11708: 11703: 11702: 11698: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11683: 11682: 11678: 11673: 11672: 11668: 11663: 11662: 11658: 11653: 11652: 11648: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11633: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11617: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11539:Ripon Society 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11372:Radical Right 11370: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11296: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11184: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10961:Other figures 10959: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10685:Intellectuals 10683: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10465: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10443:Republicanism 10441: 10439: 10438:Protectionism 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10403:Law and order 10401: 10399: 10398:Individualism 10396: 10394: 10391: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10364:Family values 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10258:Compassionate 10256: 10255: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10236: 10231: 10229: 10224: 10222: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10201: 10193: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10176: 10173: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10149:Pauline Wayne 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10130: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10093: 10092:Alphonso Taft 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9981:Taft, Montana 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891:Other actions 9889: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860:Supreme Court 9856: 9850: 9847: 9843: 9842:Supreme Court 9840: 9839: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9730: 9726: 9718: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9644: 9639: 9637: 9632: 9630: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9542: 9540: 9539: 9538:Farrell Dobbs 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9412: 9408: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9363:Paul A. Dever 9361: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9347:John Sparkman 9343: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9259:Richard Nixon 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9213: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9192: 9187: 9185: 9180: 9178: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9108:Grace Carlson 9104: 9102: 9101: 9100:Farrell Dobbs 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9071:Norman Thomas 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9021:Dale H. Learn 9017: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9000: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8895:Edward Martin 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8712: 8707: 8705: 8700: 8698: 8693: 8692: 8689: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8643: 8642: 8641:Norman Thomas 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8581: 8577: 8572: 8568: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Harry F. Byrd 8461: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8388: 8383: 8381: 8376: 8374: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8299:John W. Aiken 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8270:Norman Thomas 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8231: 8227: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8192:Frank Gannett 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8055: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8028: 8023: 8021: 8016: 8014: 8009: 8008: 8005: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7845: 7840: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7688: 7684: 7676: 7671: 7669: 7664: 7662: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7524: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7495: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7336: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7099: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6929: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6862:The Wish List 6860: 6858: 6857:Ripon Society 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6708: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6633:organizations 6628: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566:West Virginia 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6471:New Hampshire 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431:Massachusetts 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5470: 5464: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5444:G. H. W. Bush 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5142:G. H. W. Bush 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5122:G. H. W. Bush 5119: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5106:G. H. W. Bush 5103: 5099: 5098:1984 (Dallas) 5096: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5086:G. H. W. Bush 5083: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4536: 4529: 4523: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4458: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4434: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4351: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4334:Chair of the 4329: 4323: 4319: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4208:Chair of the 4204: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3972:1-56-663787-2 3968: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3718: 3712: 3703: 3694: 3692: 3675: 3669: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3521:Nichols, John 3517: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3464: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3432: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3401: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3373: 3367: 3359: 3353: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3309: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3245: 3239: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3180:The Historian 3174: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3104: 3103:Reading Eagle 3100: 3094: 3078: 3077:Reading Eagle 3074: 3068: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3025:Woods, Thomas 3021: 3019: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2975: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2829: 2828:Reading Eagle 2825: 2819: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2755: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2695: 2694:Reading Eagle 2691: 2685: 2669: 2668:Reading Eagle 2665: 2659: 2643: 2642:Reading Eagle 2639: 2633: 2627: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2595: 2589:Stevens, 1971 2586: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2462: 2461: 2460:Reading Eagle 2456: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2388:9780393319620 2384: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2357: 2349: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2271: 2264: 2256: 2254:9780742544901 2250: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2227:0-465-04195-7 2223: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2163: 2161: 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Day 948: 940: 935: 926: 924: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 896: 892: 888: 885:where he met 884: 880: 870: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 829:(born 1945), 828: 824: 821:(born 1942), 820: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 789: 780: 776: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:Alphonso Taft 713: 709: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 564:right-to-work 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 504: 481: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 440: 436: 433: 430: 426: 422: 421:Nellie Herron 417: 414: 410: 407: 403: 400:4, including 399: 395: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 346:July 31, 1953 345: 341: 337: 321: 317: 312: 308: 302: 297: 294: 289: 286: 283: 277: 273: 267: 261: 256: 253: 249: 243: 238: 235: 230: 227: 224: 218: 215: 212: 206: 203: 199: 195: 192: 188: 182: 177: 174: 171:Chair of the 169: 166: 163: 157: 154: 151: 145: 142: 139: 135: 129: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 105: 102: 99: 93: 87: 82: 79: 74: 70: 66: 59: 54: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 12549:Conservatism 12522: 12458: 12440: 12427: 12400: 12392: 12384: 12376: 12364: 12356: 12348: 12312:Evans (2021) 12297:Parks (2005) 12258: 12240:Brown (1996) 12204:Young (2022) 12162:Lewis (2020) 12150: 12128: 12116: 12089: 12071: 12063: 12046: 12035: 12023: 12015: 12005:Dewey (1917) 11992: 11987:Logan (1886) 11979: 11952: 11902:Individuals 11799: 11789: 11779: 11769: 11759: 11749: 11739: 11729: 11719: 11709: 11699: 11689: 11679: 11669: 11659: 11649: 11639: 11629: 11487:Project 2025 11479: 11242:Boll weevils 11235: 11167: 10515:T. Roosevelt 10485:Adams (John) 10185: 10178: 10162: 10154: 10139:Billy Possum 10055: 10001:San Antonio) 9971:Bibliography 9598: 9579: 9572: 9565: 9557:Independents 9544:VP nominee: 9543: 9535: 9515:VP nominee: 9514: 9506: 9485: 9465:VP nominee: 9464: 9456: 9436:VP nominee: 9435: 9427: 9354: 9345:VP nominee: 9344: 9336: 9284: 9266: 9257:VP nominee: 9256: 9248: 9207:→ 1956 9199:← 1948 9146: 9127: 9119:Independents 9106:VP nominee: 9105: 9097: 9077:VP nominee: 9076: 9068: 9047: 9039: 9019:VP nominee: 9018: 9010: 8967:VP nominee: 8966: 8958: 8928: 8914: 8871: 8862:VP nominee: 8861: 8853: 8793: 8784:VP nominee: 8783: 8768: 8727:→ 1952 8719:← 1944 8666: 8647:VP nominee: 8646: 8638: 8617: 8596: 8551: 8512: 8504: 8481: 8468:James Farley 8446:Harry Truman 8443: 8434: 8411: 8403:→ 1948 8395:← 1940 8342: 8325:Gracie Allen 8323: 8317:Independents 8305:VP nominee: 8304: 8296: 8276:VP nominee: 8275: 8267: 8249:Roger Babson 8246: 8201: 8197:Arthur James 8187:Thomas Dewey 8162: 8154: 8131: 8113:Cordell Hull 8103:James Farley 8083: 8074: 8051: 8043:→ 1944 8035:← 1936 7855: 7590: 7385: 7247: 6892:Bibliography 6652: 6531:South Dakota 6521:Rhode Island 6516:Pennsylvania 6496:North Dakota 5592: 5330:Presidential 5317: 5238:2012 (Tampa) 4542:presidential 4526:Presidential 4414:World War II 4393: 4361: 4333: 4308: 4303: 4270: 4261: 4235: 4207: 4202: 4165:U.S. Senator 4163:nominee for 4159: 4112:Find a Grave 4098: 4077: 4064: 4056: 4038: 4032: 4022: 4012: 4005: 3995: 3988: 3961: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3925: 3915:Ohio History 3914: 3904: 3894: 3887: 3836: 3820: 3810: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3748: 3741: 3720:. 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Retrieved 1814: 1776: 1768: 1750: 1744: 1728:lay in state 1724: 1707: 1700: 1663: 1651: 1635: 1619: 1602: 1594: 1586:Soviet Union 1578:World War II 1559: 1554:Pratt Remmel 1550: 1538: 1527: 1512: 1489: 1466:but lost to 1461: 1452:John Bricker 1441: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1395: 1374: 1345:but opposed 1331:Soviet Union 1328: 1308: 1272: 1237: 1233:Harry Truman 1229:closed shops 1218: 1209: 1197:Harry Truman 1194: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1154: 1137: 1127:Dean Acheson 1119: 1111: 1087: 1053:. 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Taft Sr. 7113:Worthington 7073:R. Taft Jr. 6973:Worthington 6710:Fundraising 6631:Affiliated 6612:Puerto Rico 6446:Mississippi 6361:Connecticut 6083:Summerfield 5858:(2019–2023) 5852:(2015–2019) 5846:(2007–2015) 5840:(1999–2007) 5834:(1995–1999) 5828:(1981–1995) 5822:(1973–1981) 5816:(1965–1973) 5810:(1959–1965) 5804:(1939–1959) 5798:(1931–1939) 5792:(1925–1931) 5786:(1919–1925) 5780:(1911–1919) 5774:(1903–1911) 5768:(1899–1903) 5762:(1895–1899) 5756:(1891–1895) 5750:(1889–1891) 5744:(1883–1889) 5738:(1881–1883) 5732:(1879–1881) 5726:(1877–1879) 5720:(1875–1877) 5714:(1869–1875) 5702:(1863–1869) 5696:(1861–1863) 5690:(1860–1861) 5649:(2003–2007) 5643:(1996–2003) 5637:(1985–1996) 5631:(1980–1985) 5625:(1979–1980) 5619:(1977–1979) 5613:(1969–1977) 5607:(1959–1969) 5601:(1953–1959) 5589:(1952–1953) 5583:(1949–1952) 5577:(1944–1949) 5571:(1941–1944) 5565:(1940–1941) 5559:(1933–1940) 5553:(1929–1933) 5547:(1924–1929) 5541:(1918–1924) 5535:(1913–1918) 5529:(1911–1913) 5523:(1908–1911) 5517:(1897–1908) 5511:(1891–1897) 5505:(1885–1891) 5499:(1884–1885) 5493:(1862–1884) 5487:(1859–1862) 5467:U.S. Senate 5458:(2017–2021) 5452:(2001–2009) 5446:(1989–1993) 5440:(1981–1989) 5434:(1974–1977) 5428:(1969–1974) 5422:(1953–1961) 5416:(1929–1933) 5410:(1923–1929) 5404:(1921–1923) 5398:(1909–1913) 5392:(1901–1909) 5386:(1897–1901) 5380:(1889–1893) 5374:(1881–1885) 5362:(1877–1881) 5356:(1869–1877) 5350:(1865–1868) 5344:(1861–1865) 4535:conventions 4247:U.S. Senate 3722:October 13, 3449:Times Daily 3294:Times Daily 3276:Times Daily 3007:November 2, 2856:. p. 1 2521:January 30, 2517:. p. 1 2487:Times Daily 2206:Frum, David 1658:Vietnam War 1645:US Senator 1643:red-baiting 1545:Little Rock 1269:Second term 1249:Irving Ives 1245:Wayne Morse 1191:Health care 1140:Lister Hill 1027:libertarian 999:Ralph Nader 915:prohibition 907:Ohio Senate 879:World War I 838:Indian Hill 755:Psi Upsilon 743:Taft School 735:Philippines 599:Ohio Senate 540:Republicans 520:Taft family 432:Taft family 270:Preceded by 234:Ohio Senate 209:Preceded by 148:Preceded by 96:Preceded by 12601:Categories 12072:Eisenhower 12024:W. H. Taft 11621:Literature 11591:Dixiecrats 11289:Whig Party 11252:Dixiecrats 10942:Washington 10656:Sutherland 10555:Washington 10478:Presidents 10433:Patriotism 10413:Militarism 10369:Federalism 10322:Principles 10088:(grandson) 10082:(grandson) 10076:(grandson) 10064:(daughter) 9946:Early life 9729:Presidency 9488:Eric Hass 9413:candidates 9330:Candidates 9316:Convention 9242:Candidates 9228:Convention 8996:candidates 8952:Candidates 8943:Convention 8847:Candidates 8833:Convention 8762:Candidates 8748:Convention 8582:candidates 8489:Convention 8419:Convention 8232:candidates 8139:Convention 8059:Convention 7881:Yarborough 7273:Metzenbaum 7078:Metzenbaum 6561:Washington 6481:New Mexico 6476:New Jersey 6351:California 6162:Fahrenkopf 6157:Fahrenkopf 6078:Gabrielson 5688:Pennington 5678:Conference 5664:U.S. House 5485:J. P. Hale 5475:Conference 5450:G. W. Bush 5420:Eisenhower 5202:G. W. Bush 5182:G. W. Bush 4962:Eisenhower 4942:Eisenhower 4418:Korean War 4340:1947–1949 4312:1946–1949 4304:New office 4214:1944–1953 4203:New office 4161:Republican 3872:2008009151 3615:Wead, Doug 3530:The Nation 2598:Taft, 1949 2111:August 17, 1825:August 17, 1806:References 1740:Cincinnati 1666:Indo-China 1503:See also: 1351:Korean War 1221:Wagner Act 959:Georgetown 941:collection 929:US Senator 854:Murray Bay 731:Cincinnati 680:Henry Clay 653:Korean War 635:nominated 579:Cincinnati 361:Republican 336:Cincinnati 329:1889-09-08 285:O. C. Gray 12459:Rehnquist 12393:Roosevelt 12340:East Room 12131:(2006–07, 12064:H. Hoover 11912:in repose 11606:Redeemers 11601:Old Right 11596:Loyalists 11365:Christian 11305:Alt-right 11298:Movements 11103:Rand Paul 11083:McConnell 11068:Lovecraft 11058:Lindbergh 11038:Goldwater 10983:Breitbart 10917:Santayana 10867:Mansfield 10852:Lovecraft 10777:Gottfried 10636:Rehnquist 10616:Kavanaugh 10611:Harlan II 10601:Goldsmith 10505:Cleveland 10458:Tradition 10118:(brother) 10112:(brother) 10106:(brother) 10086:Seth Taft 10010:Elections 9762:Weeks Act 9734:timeline) 9536:Nominee: 9507:Nominee: 9486:Nominee: 9457:Nominee: 9428:Nominee: 9337:Nominee: 9321:Primaries 9249:Nominee: 9233:Primaries 9098:Nominee: 9069:Nominee: 9048:Nominee: 9040:Nominee: 9011:Nominee: 8959:Nominee: 8854:Nominee: 8838:Primaries 8753:Primaries 8639:Nominee: 8618:Nominee: 8597:Nominee: 8297:Nominee: 8268:Nominee: 8247:Nominee: 7982:Alexander 7919:Kassebaum 7724:Patterson 7631:McConnell 7479:McConnell 7401:Mansfield 7381:McFarland 7283:Voinovich 7238:McCulloch 7233:T. Burton 7213:T. Burton 7193:Pendleton 7048:H. Burton 6882:Primaries 6818:Factional 6748:Sectional 6585:Territory 6571:Wisconsin 6536:Tennessee 6441:Minnesota 6416:Louisiana 6317:territory 6315:state and 6202:Gillespie 6187:Nicholson 6123:R. Morton 6103:T. Morton 5988:Rosewater 5978:Hitchcock 5968:Cortelyou 5790:Longworth 5653:McConnell 5533:Gallinger 5390:Roosevelt 5311:primaries 5291:primaries 5271:primaries 5251:primaries 5231:primaries 5211:primaries 5191:primaries 5171:primaries 5151:primaries 5131:primaries 5111:primaries 5091:primaries 5071:primaries 5051:primaries 5031:primaries 5011:primaries 5002:Goldwater 4991:primaries 4971:primaries 4951:primaries 4931:primaries 4911:primaries 4891:primaries 4871:primaries 4851:primaries 4831:primaries 4811:primaries 4791:primaries 4771:primaries 4766:Fairbanks 4751:primaries 4716:Fairbanks 4712:Roosevelt 4703:Roosevelt 4544:primaries 3880:750831024 3811:Historian 3502:, p. 265. 3476:Osro Cobb 2546:March 14, 1987:(8): 77. 1954:April 25, 1674:Communism 1299:Fair Deal 1285:) in the 1207:in 1965. 1134:Education 1104:in 1944. 1019:Air Force 862:Episcopal 846:asparagus 462:Signature 438:Education 428:Relatives 412:Parent(s) 305:1921–1931 301:In office 260:In office 246:1931–1933 242:In office 181:In office 128:In office 86:In office 12573:Politics 12377:McKinley 12349:Harrison 11993:McKinley 11980:Garfield 11908:in honor 11814:See also 11387:Trumpism 11153:Schlafly 11148:Sessions 11138:Rumsfeld 11108:Ron Paul 11093:O'Reilly 11078:McCarthy 11053:Limbaugh 11048:Ingraham 11033:Giuliani 11028:Gingrich 11008:DeSantis 10937:Voegelin 10897:O'Connor 10772:Genovese 10752:Conquest 10747:Chambers 10727:Boorstin 10707:Bacevich 10671:Vermeule 10651:Sessions 10626:O'Connor 10530:McKinley 10510:Coolidge 10283:Movement 10278:Moderate 10200:Category 10100:(mother) 10094:(father) 8777:campaign 8498:Nominees 8428:Nominees 8148:Nominees 8068:Nominees 7952:Jeffords 7942:Jeffords 7924:Jeffords 7904:Williams 7886:Williams 7871:A. Smith 7784:H. Smith 7774:Dolliver 7729:Burnside 7714:Flanagan 7596:Knowland 7439:Mitchell 7419:(acting) 7391:Knowland 7361:Robinson 7188:Matthews 7148:Harrison 7143:E. Brown 7128:Campbell 7123:Griswold 7088:S. Brown 7033:Pomerene 6907:Trumpism 6762:Chairmen 6679:Factions 6641:Congress 6556:Virginia 6506:Oklahoma 6486:New York 6461:Nebraska 6451:Missouri 6436:Michigan 6426:Maryland 6411:Kentucky 6391:Illinois 6366:Delaware 6356:Colorado 6346:Arkansas 6236:McDaniel 6212:Martínez 6148:Richards 6063:Brownell 6058:Spangler 6043:Hamilton 6038:Fletcher 5948:Campbell 5943:Clarkson 5913:Chandler 5856:McCarthy 5832:Gingrich 5671:Speakers 5599:Knowland 5408:Coolidge 5384:McKinley 5378:Harrison 5366:Garfield 4802:Coolidge 4786:Coolidge 4699:McKinley 4686:McKinley 4673:Harrison 4660:Harrison 4634:Garfield 4533:national 4416:and the 4017:in JSTOR 3981:43953970 3959:(2000). 3930:in JSTOR 3909:in JSTOR 3753:in JSTOR 3617:(2004). 3221:6193934M 3163:July 17, 3135:July 17, 3109:July 17, 3083:July 17, 3057:July 17, 2964:July 17, 2938:July 17, 2912:July 17, 2886:July 17, 2860:July 17, 2834:July 17, 2778:July 17, 2208:(2000). 1922:March 9, 1794:See also 1759:Memorial 1716:pancreas 1654:Cold War 1626:Cold War 1590:Cold War 1566:Nebraska 1472:New Deal 1444:New Deal 1201:Medicaid 1059:Atlantic 979:New Deal 923:maverick 850:potatoes 610:Democrat 548:New Deal 423:(mother) 418:(father) 397:Children 12535:Portals 12479:funeral 12406:funeral 12401:Kennedy 12385:Harding 12370:funeral 12365:Lincoln 12198:funeral 12156:funeral 12134:funeral 12122:funeral 12102:Blassie 12090:Johnson 12052:funeral 12047:Kennedy 12016:Harding 11958:funeral 11953:Lincoln 11188:Parties 11158:Shapiro 11043:Hannity 11023:Falwell 11013:Dilling 10998:Coulter 10988:Carlson 10973:Atwater 10932:Viereck 10927:Strauss 10872:Mencken 10832:Kristol 10812:Kimball 10807:Kendall 10797:Hurston 10762:Eastman 10742:Calhoun 10737:Burnham 10732:Buckley 10702:Babbitt 10641:Roberts 10621:Kennedy 10606:Gorsuch 10576:Barrett 10564:Jurists 10520:Harding 10251:Schools 10132:Related 9991:Chicago 9832:Cabinet 7992:Sanders 7972:Kennedy 7957:Kennedy 7947:Kennedy 7914:Kennedy 7809:Metcalf 7804:Couzens 7769:Penrose 7764:McComas 7601:Dirksen 7586:Bridges 7484:Schumer 7464:Daschle 7454:Daschle 7416:Stevens 7396:Johnson 7366:Barkley 7288:Portman 7263:Lausche 7243:Bulkley 7218:Harding 7208:Foraker 7183:Sherman 7138:Trimble 7106:Class 3 7063:Bricker 7058:K. 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2070:Papers 2034:Taft, 1606:Quebec 1163:under 858:Quebec 848:, and 690:, and 406:Robert 385: 367:Spouse 190:Leader 137:Deputy 12259:Chase 11335:Green 11315:Black 11163:Stone 11118:Perot 11113:Pence 11098:Palin 11088:Novak 11063:Lodge 11018:Elder 10968:Ailes 10912:Rieff 10877:Meyer 10857:Loury 10842:Lasch 10802:Jaffa 10792:Hoppe 10767:Eliot 10722:Bloom 10697:Anton 10692:Adams 10571:Alito 10550:Trump 10535:Nixon 10151:(cow) 10070:(son) 10058:(son) 9603:House 9151:House 8671:House 8347:House 7962:Gregg 7909:Hatch 7819:Black 7814:Walsh 7794:Borah 7779:Borah 7754:Shoup 7744:Carey 7739:Blair 7719:Ferry 7704:Drake 7626:Frist 7611:Baker 7606:Scott 7576:White 7546:Lodge 7469:Frist 7424:Baker 7411:Baker 7376:Lucas 7371:White 7346:Lodge 7293:Vance 7278:Glenn 7268:Saxbe 7253:Burke 7203:Brice 7198:Payne 7178:Chase 7168:Chase 7163:Allen 7158:Ewing 7068:Young 7023:Hanna 7003:Ewing 6968:Meigs 6963:Smith 6541:Texas 6421:Maine 6386:Idaho 6324:State 6143:Brock 6138:Smith 6118:Bliss 6113:Burch 6073:Scott 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