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Robert Sutton Harrington

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that can be attributed to the gravitational pull of a large undiscovered object in the outer Solar System. Although most astronomers agree that Planet X, as Lowell defined it, does not exist, as of January 2016 there is speculation concerning
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of a binary system based on its orbital period, so Harrington was the first to calculate the mass of the Pluto-Charon system, which was lower than even the lowest previous estimates of Pluto's mass.
141:(JPL DE), the supposed discrepancies in the Uranian orbit, and with them the need for a Planet X, vanished. There are no discrepancies in the trajectories of any space probes such as 218: 138: 76:. For this reason, some consider Harrington to be a co-discoverer of Charon, although Christy usually gets sole credit. By the laws of 298: 338: 39: 396: 367: 248:
Myles Standish (1992-07-16). "Planet X β€“ No dynamical evidence in the optical observations".
129:, which had revised the planet's total mass downward by 0.5%β€”an amount comparable to the mass of 179: 43: 330: 324: 290: 284: 19: 391: 386: 257: 8: 219:"An interview with Jim Christy: How "defective" images revealed Pluto as a double planet" 261: 55: 362: 205: 334: 294: 118: 99: 70: 286:
The Neptune File: A Story of Astronomical Rivalry and the Pioneers of Planet Hunting
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beyond Pluto and supported searches for it, collaborating initially with
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Harrington worked at the USNO. Another astronomer there,
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For much of his career, he proposed the existence of a
112: 139:Jet Propulsion Laboratory Developmental Ephemeris 378: 247: 322: 282: 133:β€”to recalculate its gravitational effect on 201: 199: 197: 195: 58:in 1976, with two daughters, Amy and Ann. 232: 18: 276: 192: 379: 117:Six months before Harrington's death, 216: 13: 14: 408: 351: 113:Disproof of existence of Planet X 69:, which turned out to be Pluto's 42:(USNO). Harrington was born near 40:United States Naval Observatory 23:Robert Harrington (right) with 363:US Naval Observatory: obituary 316: 307: 241: 210: 80:, it is easy to determine the 1: 356: 185: 289:. New York: Walker. p.  7: 173: 10: 415: 217:Betz, Eric (2015-06-09). 109:was named in his honour. 313:Littmann (1990), p. 204. 93:T. C. (Tom) Van Flandern 32:Robert Sutton Harrington 238:Croswell (1997), p. 66. 180:Planets beyond Neptune 28: 323:Tom Standage (2000). 283:Tom Standage (2000). 22: 397:American astronomers 250:Astronomical Journal 54:. He was married to 50:. His father was an 329:. Penguin. p.  262:1993AJ....105.2000S 121:had used data from 98:Harrington died of 16:American astronomer 56:Betty-Jean Maycock 38:who worked at the 29: 300:978-0-8027-1363-6 119:E. Myles Standish 100:esophageal cancer 404: 345: 344: 326:The Neptune File 320: 314: 311: 305: 304: 280: 274: 273: 245: 239: 236: 230: 229: 227: 226: 214: 208: 203: 125:s 1989 flyby of 63:James W. Christy 25:James W. Christy 414: 413: 407: 406: 405: 403: 402: 401: 377: 376: 359: 354: 349: 348: 341: 321: 317: 312: 308: 301: 281: 277: 256:(5): 200–2006. 246: 242: 237: 233: 224: 222: 221:. Astronomy.com 215: 211: 204: 193: 188: 176: 115: 107:3216 Harrington 17: 12: 11: 5: 412: 411: 400: 399: 394: 389: 375: 374: 365: 358: 355: 353: 352:External links 350: 347: 346: 339: 315: 306: 299: 275: 270:10.1086/116575 240: 231: 209: 190: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 175: 172: 114: 111: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 410: 409: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 382: 373: 371: 366: 364: 361: 360: 342: 340:0-8027-1363-7 336: 332: 328: 327: 319: 310: 302: 296: 292: 288: 287: 279: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 244: 235: 220: 213: 207: 202: 200: 198: 196: 191: 181: 178: 177: 171: 169: 164: 163: 158: 157: 152: 151: 146: 145: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 110: 108: 105: 102:in 1993. The 101: 96: 94: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 52:archaeologist 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 21: 369: 325: 318: 309: 285: 278: 253: 249: 243: 234: 223:. Retrieved 212: 160: 154: 148: 142: 122: 116: 97: 86: 60: 44:Newport News 31: 30: 392:1993 deaths 387:1942 births 372:(1993) 1496 168:Planet Nine 381:Categories 357:Obituaries 225:2016-06-26 186:References 150:Pioneer 11 144:Pioneer 10 123:Voyager 2' 36:astronomer 162:Voyager 2 156:Voyager 1 71:satellite 206:Obituary 174:See also 104:asteroid 89:Planet X 48:Virginia 258:Bibcode 127:Neptune 78:physics 27:in 1978 337:  297:  159:, and 135:Uranus 74:Charon 368:BAAS 67:Pluto 335:ISBN 295:ISBN 131:Mars 82:mass 331:168 291:188 266:doi 254:105 383:: 370:25 333:. 293:. 264:. 252:. 194:^ 170:. 153:, 147:, 95:. 46:, 343:. 303:. 272:. 268:: 260:: 228:.

Index


James W. Christy
astronomer
United States Naval Observatory
Newport News
Virginia
archaeologist
Betty-Jean Maycock
James W. Christy
Pluto
satellite
Charon
physics
mass
Planet X
T. C. (Tom) Van Flandern
esophageal cancer
asteroid
3216 Harrington
E. Myles Standish
Neptune
Mars
Uranus
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Developmental Ephemeris
Pioneer 10
Pioneer 11
Voyager 1
Voyager 2
Planet Nine
Planets beyond Neptune

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