195:, Scotland versus England in 1872, called by many "the most important game in football history", because the English played a style based on individual dribbling, while the Scots played a passing style; and the rules for the match were standardised (the Scottish rules). The Scottish side for this match consisted entirely of Queen's Park members (although three players were noted for being members of other clubs as well). Robert Gardner was Scotland's first ever team captain, who selected his team, and kept goal during most of the 0–0 draw, although during the early stages of the second half he swapped places with forward
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following two years, with a 2–1 win and a 2–2 draw. Gardner kept goal and captained
Clydesdale in the first Scottish cup final in 1874, playing against Queen's Park. Although his side lost 2–0, contemporary accounts of the match home in on Gardner's magnificent display of goalkeeping against his old club.
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in 1872. Apart from four goals conceded in an international match in 1873, Gardner did not concede a goal until
January 1874. Although nineteenth century goalkeeping seems to have been almost entirely "on the goal line", the basic stalwart technique of "narrowing the angle" seems to have been used by
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in 1874 lost him the
Scottish captaincy when the Queen's Park players refused to be captained by a player from another club, although he remained captain of the Glasgow select side and teams in trial matches for selecting the Scottish XI. He still kept goal for Scotland against England for the
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and brought up in the city. Pictures show that he wore a full beard. He was evidently very well educated. According to a contemporary cartoon, he may have relieved the boredom of long periods of inactivity by smoking his pipe on the field. He married Mary Arrol, cousin of the engineer
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In 1878 he made his fifth and last appearance as
Scotland's last line of defence, and had the satisfaction of taking part in Scotland's 7–2 drubbing of England. Gardner also served as referee, handling the
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Gardner kept goal and captained
Scotland against England the following year. The game was won 4–2 by England in London against a Scottish side which was partly composed of English-based players because the
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123:(31 May 1847 – 28 February 1887) was an important figure in Scottish football history. He was a match arranger,
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during the 1860s until 1874. A letter of his, dated 1868, is the oldest surviving letter pertaining to
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Gardner was also one of the inaugural committee members on the foundation of the
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and played part of the match up front before returning to the goal.
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Football Club. He was originally a forward but switched to
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budget only stretched to the rail fares of seven players.
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323:. www.englandfootballonline.com. 30 November 1872
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241:List of Scotland national football team captains
275:"International Football (Association) Match".
231:serving as its President from 1877 to 1878.
193:first official international football match
163:Gardner was one of the original members of
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191:Gardner was instrumental in arranging the
172:Gardner. He was almost certainly the best
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
457:Scotland men's international footballers
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462:Men's association football goalkeepers
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260:"The Scottish Football Association".
388:"Scotland 4 Wales 0 (25 March 1876)"
46:adding citations to reliable sources
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291:"Keeping it in the Family"
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317:"Scotland 0 England 0"
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223:between Scotland and
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376:: 3. 11 March 1874.
321:England Match No. 1
264:: 4. 17 March 1873.
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