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Robert E. Murray

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726:, "Eat Shit, Bob!" The 2017 episode had featured a cast member in a squirrel costume with a novelty check bearing these words, in reference to a 2015 incident where, in response to a bonus program implemented at one of Murray's mines which union members feared would undermine safety, a miner voided his $ 3.22 bonus check, wrote "Eat Shit Bob" on the back of it, and returned it to management. This was one of the reasons Murray sued the show. The circuit court judge in the case had noted that the 3150: 2428:
The Marshall County Coal Company, The Marion County Coal Company, The Harrison County Coal Company, The Ohio County Coal Company, Murray Energy Corporation, And Robert E. Murray, Plaintiffs, V. John Oliver, Charles Wilson, Partially Important Productions, LLC, Home Box Office, Inc., Time Warner Inc.,
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on October 29, 2019. Murray was replaced as CEO the same day, although he remained chairman of the board of the new entity, Murray NewCo, while his nephew Robert D. Moore would be president and CEO. Employees expressed concern about losing their pensions and/or medical benefits. Murray was the last
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Murray said the federal government should be involved for uniform standards and because tension between unions and companies created difficulty in reaching private agreement on safety standards. He maintained that the personal tracking devices to be mandated in the state laws, called PEDs, did not
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Robert Murray was criticized for his actions during the rescue attempt. The MSHA cited his volatile behavior, especially at daily briefings for family members. MSHA reported that he "frequently became very irate and would start yelling", even making young children cry. He told family members that
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proposed legislation requiring mine workers to wear emergency tracking devices. Murray lobbied against the laws, calling them "extremely misguided." He said that politicians were rushing to pass laws and thus "playing politics with the safety of my employees." Murray said that rather than create
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Robert Moore said: "Attendance was mandatory but no one was forced to attend the event." Murray closed the mine the day of the rally and suspended pay to workers, arguing that the rally was important to the coal industry and that attending was in the workers' "best interest". Murray and his
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at the age of 16 and provide for his family, had experienced multiple mining accidents including a head injury from being struck by a steel beam, had a scar running from his head down his back from a separate accident, and once was trapped in a dark mine for 12 hours before being rescued.
2432: (United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia January 8, 2017) ("Plaintiffs are attempting to use this Court as vehicle to chill protected speech Plaintiffs’ claim does not come close to stating a claim upon which relief can be granted."), 391:$ 1.34 million "for violations that directly contributed to the deaths of six miners last year", plus nearly $ 300,000 for other violations. The government also levied a $ 220,000 fine against a mining consultant, Agapito Associates, "for faulty analysis of the mine's design". 767:
In 2014, two lawsuits were filed against Murray for sexual harassment and misconduct against his employees. Murray reached confidential settlement agreements with both parties. In 2016, a third lawsuit was filed against Murray for sexual harassment against an employee.
439:"knee-jerk" state laws after the disaster, such as in the case of West Virginia, which passed the law in less than one day after it was proposed, the federal government should host a panel which would study the industry and make recommendations for safety measures. 730:
has long upheld "'loose, figurative' language that cannot reasonably be understood to convey facts" as protected speech; accordingly, the number leveled a series of intentionally outlandish and obviously false accusations at Murray, including those of murdering
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work under certain common mining conditions (such as below 600 feet (180 m) in depth), and better devices needed to be developed in order to effectively guard miners in case of accident. He said: "The will is there. Unfortunately, the technology isn't."
808:. Murray also made a personal gift of $ 1 million to the West Virginia University Research Trust Fund—the largest single donation in the fund's history—and the university established the Robert E. Murray Chairmanship of Mining Engineering in his honor. 569:
Murray was an opponent of proposed global warming legislation in Congress, saying, "Every one of those global warming bills that have been introduced into Congress today eliminates the coal industry and will increase your electric rates, four to five fold."
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The memo was written by Robert E. Murray, a longtime Trump supporter who donated $ 300,000 to the president's inauguration. In it, Murray, the head of Murray Energy, presented Trump with a wish list of environmental rollbacks just weeks after the
1913: 331:. Three rescue workers died attempting to reach the miners, and a series of boreholes found that the miners were unlikely to have survived. The miners were declared dead, and their bodies were never recovered. Prior to the collapse, the 1228: 2991: 227:(NACC). He served in a variety of capacities at NACC, winning election to vice president of operations in 1969. From 1974 to 1983, Murray was president of NACC's Western Division and presided over four of its subsidiaries in 573:
Following the presidential election in November 2016, Murray pressed for Donald Trump to withdraw the United States from all international agreements on climate change and stated: "so-called global warming is a total hoax."
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benefits with the U.S. Department of Labor. While running coal mining companies, Murray disputed claims filed by miners for black lung benefits and was an advocate against federal regulations intended to reduce black lung.
1047: 715:. HBO was forced to cover $ 200,000 in legal fees. Oliver noted that the threat of such lawsuits, and Murray's reputation for litigiousness, may have deterred other media outlets from covering such things as the 587:
Murray filed over a dozen defamation lawsuits against journalists and newspapers, none of which was resolved in his favor. For example, Robert Murray and Murray Energy filed lawsuits against environment reporter
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against Murray and his company alleging violations of federal campaign law in which employees of Murray Energy were required to give one percent of their salary to the company's political action committee.
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and expressed the opinion that Murray did not do enough to protect his miners' safety. On June 21, Murray and his companies brought suit against Oliver, the show's writers, the show's network,
40: 1238: 3007: 711:." Oliver noted that Murray could minimize his personal risk by filing his lawsuit in West Virginia, a jurisdiction where neither Oliver nor Murray lived and that had no legislation to deter 2047: 247: 889: 2145: 1195:"Murray Energy Holdings Co. Enters Into Restructuring Support Agreement With Members of Ad Hoc Lender Group and Files Chapter 11 to Access $ 350 Million in New Money DIP Financing" 2544: 2178: 2680: 686:
that described "the ridiculous case at hand" as a transparent attempt to use the court system to punish legal speech, and gained notoriety for its snarky tone. The defendants
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was not responsible. Responding to reports of retreat mining, Murray said: "I wish you would take the word retreat mining out of your vocabulary. Those were words invented by
297: 2581: 3324: 1269: 1037: 2080: 989: 259: 419:. Donations to Republicans surpassed $ 1 million from 2005 to 2018. The Ohio Valley Coal PAC, another group affiliated with Murray Energy, donated $ 10,000 for 2511: 2402: 2361: 2947: 1139: 2745: 1706: 912: 461:. Several miners contacted a nearby morning talk radio host, David Blomquist, to complain that they were forced to attend the rally without pay. Murray Energy's 3304: 1847: 372:, the government's top mine safety official, said: "It was not—and I repeat, it was not—a natural occurring earthquake." An analysis by seismologists at the 1431: 470: 2647: 246:, American Coal Foundation, National Coal Council, Ohio Coal Association, and Pennsylvania Coal Association. He was a trustee and former president of the 3181: 3158: 1673: 1172: 2910: 2775: 2447: 2000: 3172: 2816: 2338: 1743: 2033: 815:. The 28,000-square-foot center is planned to house a gymnasium, kitchen, and classrooms for use by the school, local church, and wider community. 1870: 466:
corporation were a major donor to Romney and other Republicans, and employees reported frequent instances of political pressure from management.
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following the show's attempt to obtain comment about the coal industry. The show went ahead with the episode (June 18), in which host
420: 2288: 1836: 493: 482: 2567: 2257: 387:(MSHA) announced its highest penalty for coal mine safety violations, $ 1.85 million, for the collapse. The government fined 3344: 1642: 250:, Inc., and the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Inc., and president of The Rocky Mountain Coal Mining Institute. 707:
After Murray dropped an appeal, John Oliver discussed the implications of the lawsuit in his show's November 10, 2019 episode, "
1261: 536: 2070: 979: 2735: 384: 175:(SLAPPs) he initiated. Multiple allegations of sexual misconduct were brought against him in 2014 and 2016, which were later 2896:
October 2009; Robert E. Murray Chairmanship in Mining Engineering established at WVU; Coal News. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
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October 21, 2009; WVU dedicates new coal mining simulator; SNL Energy Daily Coal Report. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
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In 2009, Murray Energy donated $ 20,000 to support the development of a state-of-the-art mine training facility at
500:'s inauguration. A memo from Murray itemized a list of 16 energy actions he desired, including giving subsidies to 120: 3234: 3092: 1540: 942: 812: 224: 1441: 2637: 788: 679: 508:, reducing mine safety regulations, and reducing environmental oversight. The memo was given to Vice President 408: 404: 302: 20: 1935: 2842:"Bob Murray, Who Fought Against Black Lung Regulations As A Coal Operator, Has Filed For Black Lung Benefits" 1804: 1665: 1162: 805: 784: 629: 787:, a scarring of the lung tissue leading to shortness of breath. In September 2020, he filed application for 3251: 1287: 285:
to restart coal-fired electrical generating plants, his company and a major customer, power plant operator
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Murray died on October 25, 2020, at the age of 80, less than a week after he announced his retirement.
2671:""Eat S***, Bob!": John Oliver Takes Aim at Coal Tycoon Bob Murray With Musical Number, Fiery Segment" 1637:
Ford, Sean; Dreger, Douglas; Walter, William; Hellweg, Margaret; Uhrhammer, Robert (August 11, 2007).
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Murray continued to lobby on energy matters at both the state and national levels until his death.
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In 2018, Murray donated over $ 1.2 million to a project to construct a new building at the
2675: 2605:"'Kiss My Ass, Bob': A Miner Challenged Coal Magnate Bob Murray. Now He's Fighting For His Job" 2278: 1765: 701: 691: 594: 376:
found that the seismic event was "consistent with an underground collapse". Researchers at the
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Murray claimed that the Crandall Canyon Mine collapse was triggered by a natural 3.9 magnitude
1563: 2707: 2279:"John Oliver and a Giant Squirrel Picked a Fight with the Coal Industry on Last Week Tonight" 2102: 1325: 1292: 532: 208: 164: 160: 97: 85: 2789:"Mine's part-owner sings praises of the work as he reports on collapse that has trapped six" 2702: 2258:"A coal magnate's latest lawsuit was tossed--but Ohio can do more to defend free expression" 1961: 1835: 1503: 1194: 364:
and government officials disputed this claim, and said the mine collapse was the cause of a
266:, which he thought would be in demand for power generation. The company later moved towards 3289: 3284: 2883: 2604: 2169:"A coal magnate's latest lawsuit was tossed—but Ohio can do more to defend free expression" 1796: 1580: 1042: 777: 687: 612: 606: 486: 332: 314: 176: 168: 2771:
Murray Energy Corporation, et al., v. Cassidy, Cogan, Shappell & Voegelin L.C., et al.
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Solutions, would declare bankruptcy. His request was rejected by the White House and the
188: 67: 2966: 2736:"John Oliver gloriously demonstrates why rich assholes really shouldn't sue John Oliver" 1638: 1584: 358:, and officials at the United Mine Workers, who would like to organize this coal mine." 2948:"13 Scouters to receive 2019 Silver Buffalo Award, Scouting's top honor for volunteers" 2878: 2005: 1968: 1604: 884: 748: 696: 625: 427: 377: 267: 1639:"Seismic Moment Tensor Report for the 06 Aug 2007, M3.9 Seismic event in central Utah" 3188: 3077: 2999: 2309: 2208: 1842: 1608: 1596: 1571: 1436: 1262:"'Nervous and scared.' Coal workers fear for pensions after Murray Energy bankruptcy" 984: 716: 458: 282: 258:
Murray founded Murray Energy in 1988 when he bought the Powhatan No. 6 mine from the
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of global gloom and doom" and added "he is more dangerous than his global warming."
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episode, Oliver "incited viewers to do harm to Mr. Murray and his companies." The
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for Editing for Variety Programming and nominated for Original Music and Lyrics.
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candidates, including donations totaling $ 30,000 to Senate candidates such as
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and HBO to West Virginia state court. The suit against HBO was dismissed with
3278: 3003: 2740: 1396: 1358: 1198: 752: 690:, but in August 2017, a federal district court judge ruled that there was no 431: 412: 369: 361: 324: 156: 2568:"John Oliver Taunts Coal Baron Enraged by Giant Talking Squirrel with Giant 1592: 281:
in a letter dated August 4, 2017, that without an emergency order under the
3257: 2539: 2107: 2075: 1904:"After Obama reelection, Murray Energy CEO reads prayer, announces layoffs" 1701: 1600: 1265: 1214: 1106:"Murray Energy says it can survive if bankruptcy reorganization sheds debt" 683: 589: 497: 228: 2448:"Snarky, profane ACLU brief supports John Oliver against coal company CEO" 2034:"Despite Bankruptcy And Illness, Bob Murray Remains A Loud Voice For Coal" 1528: 39: 3224: 3195: 2484: 2452: 2237:. Belmont County Common Pleas Court. October 30, 2012. Case No. 12 CV 341 1871:"CREW Files FEC Complaint Over Coal Company's Coerced Campaign Donations" 756: 736: 708: 671: 659: 643: 548: 454: 286: 278: 271: 2535:"John Oliver takes on muzzling lawsuits – and the man who sued his show" 1330: 1229:"Murray Energy, WV's largest coal producer, seeks bankruptcy protection" 2001:"Coal Giant Murray Energy Files for Bankruptcy Despite Trump's Support" 1562:
Dreger, Douglas S.; Ford, Sean R.; Walter, William R. (July 11, 2008).
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In a 2007 speech to the New York Coal Trade Association, Murray called
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In August 2007, six miners were trapped at the Crandall Canyon Mine in
235:, which NACC was attempting to close. In 1983, he became president and 2103:"Briefing on Rescue Attempts for Six Trapped Utah Miners | Transcript" 1297: 485:, Murray laid off 156 workers, citing a supposed "war on coal" by the 2398: 2366: 1135: 740: 447: 192: 147:(January 13, 1940 – October 25, 2020) was an American 3149: 849:"A Message from our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer" 248:
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
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From 2005 to 2007, the Murray Energy PAC donated over $ 150,000 to
1963:"How a Coal Baron's Wish List Became President Trump's To-Do List" 1666:"Seismologists confirm Utah mine collapse probably caused temblor" 804:
and $ 10,000 to support the construction of a similar facility at
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also stated that the tremor was not triggered by an earthquake.
563: 395:"the media is telling you lies" and "the union is your enemy." 163:, until it filed for bankruptcy. Murray was criticized for his 2638:"How To Tell Your Boss To Kiss Your Ass, And Get Away With It" 2362:"Murray Energy sues John Oliver, HBO over coal-industry story" 2137:"Trump May 'Dig' Coal, But Industry's Outlook Is Flat at Best" 541:
United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
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United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
1564:"Source Analysis of the Crandall Canyon, Utah, Mine Collapse" 1069:
Resources, American Consolidated Natural (October 19, 2020).
913:"Bob Murray, Outspoken Coal Baron Who Fought EPA, Dies at 80" 2992:"Coal magnate Robert Murray dies; he long fought regulators" 780:, with his wife, Brenda Lou Moore. They had three children. 2911:"December finish expected for new Ickes Family Life Center" 2316:
from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
1288:"Murray's meltdown: Angry, rambling briefing draws rebukes" 435: 320: 551:
editorial: "The actual environmental risk associated with
231:. In 1974, a strike took place at the Indian Head Mine in 3034:"Robert E. Murray's federal campaign contribution report" 2043: 1837:"Ohio miners say they were forced to attend Romney rally" 1507: 1474: 667: 496:, Murray Energy donated over $ 300,000 towards candidate 446:
Murray had stated that he supported federal mandates for
236: 1321:"Murray's Illinois mine has 2,787 violations since 2005" 19:
For other people named Robert Murray or Bob Murray, see
2807:"Republican Coal King Sues HBO Over John Oliver's Show" 2329:"Republican Coal King Sues HBO Over John Oliver's Show" 1636: 3107: 2485:"Defamation Suit Against John Oliver Remanded To W.Va" 880:"Coal Boss Takes Climate Change Denial to the Extreme" 242:
Murray was a member of the boards of directors of the
191:. He said he lied about his age so he could work in a 2504:"Murray Energy lawsuit against John Oliver DISMISSED" 2204:
SLAPP Suits: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
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that was caused by the mine's use of retreat mining.
616:; he also threatened to sue Steve Fiscor, editor of 471:
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
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Murray Energy Holdings, Co. filed bankruptcy in the
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Ohio State University College of Engineering alumni
2071:"Heated defense of mining not odd for owner Murray" 1392:"Owner of Utah mine is a famously combative figure" 335:had received 64 violations and was fined $ 12,000. 3058: 2967:"Founder of Murray Energy, Bob Murray, dead at 80" 2135: 663: 604:Michael Stark, reporter Margaret Newkirk from the 1790: 1788: 1786: 3276: 1561: 1498: 1496: 1286:Gehrke, Robert; Beebe, Robert (August 8, 2007). 1281: 1279: 1038:"Utah mine owner operated in North Dakota mines" 308: 211:, and attended a six-week management program at 2836: 2834: 2765: 2763: 2482: 1529:"Year after mine collapse, many failures clear" 173:strategic lawsuits against public participation 2305:Coal: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) 1783: 762: 481:On November 9, 2012, three days following the 3093: 1504:"Feds blame mine operator for fatal collapse" 1493: 1276: 943:"Utah mine disaster yields frenetic frontman" 520:, and Murray said he gave the memo to Trump. 3305:American businesspeople in the coal industry 2939: 2876:"Local mine donates to training operation". 2831: 2760: 2669:Schaffstall, Katherine (November 11, 2019). 1808:. Vol. 27, no. 6. pp. 1, 19. 1523: 1521: 1132:"Trump rejects cry for help from coal execs" 1004: 980:"Coal baron Robert Murray is still fired up" 582: 2904: 2902: 2668: 1732:"Mine Collapse: Spotlight On Murray Energy" 1626:– via the UC Berkeley Seismology Lab. 1425: 1423: 1285: 694:and remanded Murray Energy's suits against 421:George W. Bush's 2000 Presidential campaign 3100: 3086: 2565: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 1359:"Mine Owner Faces Old Foes After Collapse" 1352: 1350: 1348: 722:"SLAPP Suits" ended with Oliver leading a 38: 2566:Martinelli, Marissa (November 11, 2019). 1953: 1518: 1456: 1429: 1386: 1384: 1123: 1103: 1068: 911:Wade, Will; Loh, Tim (October 26, 2020). 547:is suspect." He also wrote in a May 2007 203:High School class of 1957. He received a 2964: 2899: 2804: 2635: 2602: 2526: 2326: 1959: 1868: 1833: 1465:"Utah Mine Owner Defends Safety Process" 1462: 1420: 1012:"Executive Profile Robert Edward Murray" 818:Murray was an active volunteer with the 526: 457:at Murray Energy's Century coal mine in 383:On July 24, 2008, the U.S. government's 187:Murray was born on January 13, 1940, in 151:and businessman. He founded and was the 2945: 2733: 2446:Weiss, Debra Cassens (August 3, 2017). 2422: 2420: 2295: 2185: 2062: 1998: 1794: 1726: 1724: 1663: 1356: 1345: 1160: 1035: 1029: 971: 910: 877: 16:American mining businessman (1940–2020) 3277: 2908: 2715:from the original on December 14, 2021 2683:from the original on December 17, 2019 2584:from the original on December 21, 2019 2532: 2501: 2464:from the original on November 14, 2017 2359: 2301: 2291:from the original on January 12, 2020. 2276: 2255: 2215:from the original on December 21, 2021 2200: 2166: 2148:from the original on September 1, 2017 2083:from the original on November 19, 2019 2068: 2013:from the original on December 18, 2019 1901: 1514:from the original on January 13, 2013. 1381: 1318: 1312: 1272:from the original on November 9, 2019. 992:from the original on December 14, 2015 878:Lavelle, Marianne (October 11, 2017). 871: 537:scientific consensus on climate change 469:In October 2012, the non-profit group 223:Murray began his mining career at the 3081: 2927:from the original on December 4, 2018 2787:Tizon, Thomas Alex (August 9, 2007). 2748:from the original on January 12, 2020 2734:Perkins, Dennis (November 11, 2019). 2650:from the original on October 30, 2019 2559: 2502:French, Leonard (February 23, 2018). 2445: 2439: 2181:from the original on August 29, 2017. 2031: 1916:from the original on February 9, 2013 1883:from the original on October 29, 2017 1815:from the original on January 13, 2020 1766:"Murray Energy Summary | OpenSecrets" 1694: 1641:. Berkeley Seismological Laboratory. 1430:Arrillaga, Pauline (August 9, 2007). 1369:from the original on January 12, 2020 1205:from the original on October 30, 2019 1175:from the original on December 5, 2019 1161:Sprouse, William (October 29, 2019). 1088: 628:of energy and mineral engineering at 624:, and R. Larry Grayson, a writer and 398: 385:Mine Safety and Health Administration 323:, which was co-owned and operated by 79: 3300:21st-century American businesspeople 3295:20th-century American businesspeople 2703:"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver" 2547:from the original on January 6, 2020 2533:Horton, Adrian (November 11, 2019). 2514:from the original on January 3, 2020 2417: 2392: 2050:from the original on January 8, 2020 1746:from the original on August 12, 2018 1721: 1709:from the original on October 4, 2014 1676:from the original on January 9, 2018 1259: 1163:"Murray Energy Files for Chapter 11" 1129: 1104:McElhinny, Brad (October 29, 2019). 1050:from the original on August 27, 2017 977: 935: 783:Murray stated that he suffered from 635: 199:Murray was the valedictorian of the 3059:Kimberley Strassel (May 19, 2007). 2965:Goulding, Gage (October 25, 2020). 2819:from the original on March 19, 2018 2781: 2483:Michael Phillis (August 11, 2017). 2405:from the original on April 29, 2018 2133: 1976:from the original on April 22, 2018 1960:Friedman, Lisa (January 10, 2018). 1902:Mufson, Steven (November 9, 2012). 1834:Banerjee, Neela (August 29, 2012). 1795:Bennett, David (February 5, 2005). 1618:from the original on August 9, 2017 1543:from the original on April 13, 2018 1432:"Utah mine owner candid, combative" 1357:Russell, Goldman (August 8, 2007). 892:from the original on March 25, 2019 688:removed the action to federal court 674:. The lawsuit alleged that, in the 494:2016 American presidential election 13: 3340:Respiratory disease deaths in Ohio 3315:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver 3110:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver 2617:from the original on June 11, 2019 2374:from the original on July 20, 2018 2341:from the original on June 18, 2018 2201:Oliver, John (November 10, 2019). 2115:from the original on July 20, 2013 1936:"Murray Energy GOP Donations 2016" 1869:Sheppard, Kate (October 9, 2012). 1670:University of California, Berkeley 1664:Sanders, Robert (August 9, 2007). 1645:from the original on June 26, 2017 1463:Langfitt, Frank (August 9, 2007). 1319:Gehrke, Robert (August 10, 2007). 1237:. October 29, 2019. Archived from 1142:from the original on June 29, 2018 1094:Murray Energy Corporation Web site 1036:Donovan, Lauren (August 8, 2007). 959:from the original on June 29, 2017 846: 453:On August 14, 2012, Murray hosted 374:University of California, Berkeley 14: 3356: 3330:People from Cuyahoga County, Ohio 3241:A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo 3026: 2909:Hanson, Shelley (July 29, 2018). 2805:Woodruff, Betsy (June 22, 2017). 2778: (S.D. Ohio 24 May 2019). 2327:Woodruff, Betsy (June 21, 2017). 2277:Locker, Melissa (June 18, 2017). 2256:Peters, Jonathan (May 28, 2014). 2167:Peters, Jonathan (May 28, 2014). 2069:Romboy, Dennis (August 8, 2007). 1999:Gearino, Dan (October 29, 2019). 1850:from the original on May 30, 2013 1481:from the original on May 30, 2012 719:lawsuits ongoing against Murray. 598:, philosopher and contributor to 3247:John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant 3148: 2795:. Retrieved on August 10, 2007. 2636:Jamieson, Dave (April 7, 2016). 2032:Brady, Jeff (November 7, 2019). 1404:. August 8, 2007. Archived from 919:. Bloomberg News. Archived from 771: 622:Engineering & Mining Journal 539:. In June 2007, Murray told the 489:as the reason for his decision. 253: 159:, a mining corporation based in 3235:Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption 2984: 2958: 2946:Wendell, Bryan (May 31, 2019). 2890: 2869: 2860: 2798: 2727: 2695: 2662: 2629: 2603:Jamieson, Dave (July 9, 2015). 2596: 2495: 2476: 2386: 2360:Puente, Maria (June 22, 2017). 2353: 2320: 2270: 2249: 2227: 2160: 2127: 2095: 2025: 1992: 1928: 1895: 1862: 1827: 1758: 1695:Oskin, Becky (April 19, 2013). 1688: 1657: 1630: 1555: 1260:Egan, Matt (November 1, 2019). 1253: 1221: 1187: 1154: 1097: 1071:"Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Murray" 978:Loth, Tim (December 21, 2014). 795: 262:. Murray focused on high-heat 225:North American Coal Corporation 3345:Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis 2302:Oliver, John (June 18, 2017). 2235:"Murray Energy vs. WV Gazette" 2134:Loh, Tim (November 10, 2016). 1130:Egan, Matt (August 22, 2017). 1062: 904: 840: 822:of the Boy Scouts of America. 813:East Richland Christian School 652:letter to the television show 648:In June 2017, Murray issued a 512:. A similar memo was given to 303:United Mine Workers of America 301:major coal contributor to the 1: 833: 806:Southeastern Illinois College 785:idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 670:, and HBO's corporate owner, 664:Crandall Canyon Mine collapse 630:Pennsylvania State University 309:Crandall Canyon Mine collapse 182: 169:Crandall Canyon Mine collapse 2393:Egan, Matt (June 22, 2017). 167:, his actions following the 7: 763:Workplace sexual harassment 577: 475:Federal Election Commission 473:filed a complaint with the 244:National Mining Association 10: 3361: 2263:Columbia Journalism Review 2174:Columbia Journalism Review 1805:Crain's Cleveland Business 1199:Murray Energy Holdings Co. 641: 354:, who are lackies for the 312: 18: 3310:American chief executives 3252:Russell Crowe's jockstrap 3212: 3157: 3146: 3117: 948:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 853:Murray Energy Corporation 820:Ohio River Valley Council 583:Journalists and the press 342:and that the practice of 218: 134: 126: 116: 108: 93: 75: 49: 37: 30: 3335:Businesspeople from Ohio 2458:American Bar Association 825: 802:West Virginia University 555:is highly speculative." 426:In the wake of the 2006 260:Ohio Valley Coal Company 171:, and for several large 165:denial of climate change 3066:The Wall Street Journal 1593:10.1126/science.1157392 1234:Charleston Gazette-Mail 463:chief operating officer 213:Harvard Business School 205:Bachelor of Engineering 153:chief executive officer 3220:Awards and nominations 2676:The Hollywood Reporter 704:on February 21, 2018. 692:diversity jurisdiction 595:The Charleston Gazette 274:for steel production. 3167:Donald Trump segments 2886:. September 11, 2009. 2708:Primetime Emmy Awards 1326:The Salt Lake Tribune 1293:The Salt Lake Tribune 543:that "the science of 527:Global warming denial 483:presidential election 450:and fire prevention. 209:Ohio State University 161:St. Clairsville, Ohio 98:Ohio State University 86:St. Clairsville, Ohio 44:Robert Murray in 2019 3073:on January 12, 2020. 2998:. Associated Press. 2884:Harrisburg, Illinois 2429:And Does 1through 10 2223:– via YouTube. 1797:"Mining for Answers" 1408:on December 15, 2007 1043:The Bismarck Tribune 859:on November 11, 2017 778:Moreland Hills, Ohio 613:Chagrin Valley Times 607:Akron Beacon Journal 514:Department of Energy 487:Obama administration 333:Crandall Canyon Mine 315:Crandall Canyon Mine 291:Department of Energy 177:settled out of court 145:Robert Edward Murray 54:Robert Edward Murray 3051:The Washington Post 3040:on October 5, 2007. 3010:on October 30, 2020 2921:Martins Ferry, Ohio 2643:The Huffington Post 2610:The Huffington Post 2245:– via Scribd. 1909:The Washington Post 1770:www.opensecrets.org 1585:2008Sci...321..217D 1333:on October 11, 2007 1300:on February 2, 2013 1241:on November 5, 2019 923:on October 29, 2020 601:The Huffington Post 370:Richard E. Stickler 356:United Mine Workers 329:UtahAmerican Energy 189:Martins Ferry, Ohio 68:Martins Ferry, Ohio 2879:The Daily Register 2111:. August 7, 2007. 2006:InsideClimate News 1969:The New York Times 1742:. August 8, 2007. 1539:. August 6, 2008. 1201:October 29, 2019. 1075:www.prnewswire.com 955:. August 9, 2007. 885:InsideClimate News 776:Murray resided in 749:barbershop quartet 733:Archduke Ferdinand 697:The New York Times 626:professor emeritus 428:Sago Mine disaster 399:Political activity 378:University of Utah 268:metallurgical coal 112:Business executive 3272: 3271: 3189:Net Neutrality II 2952:Scouting Magazine 2848:. October 1, 2020 2310:Last Week Tonight 2209:Last Week Tonight 1843:Los Angeles Times 1668:(Press release). 1510:. July 24, 2008. 1437:The Seattle Times 1197:(Press release). 985:The Seattle Times 717:sexual harassment 676:Last Week Tonight 655:Last Week Tonight 637:Last Week Tonight 459:Beallsville, Ohio 305:'s pension plan. 283:Federal Power Act 142: 141: 3352: 3320:Ohio Republicans 3152: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3069:. Archived from 3055: 3041: 3036:. 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Murray 28: 27: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3208: 3153: 3144: 3113: 3106: 3044: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3013: 3011: 2996:Washington Post 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2959: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2907: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2812:The Daily Beast 2803: 2799: 2786: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2496: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2444: 2440: 2426: 2425: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2334:The Daily Beast 2325: 2321: 2300: 2296: 2275: 2271: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2199: 2186: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2039:Morning Edition 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 1997: 1993: 1979: 1977: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1900: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1470:Morning Edition 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1444:on May 11, 2009 1428: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1355: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1284: 1277: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1208: 1206: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 976: 972: 962: 960: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 909: 905: 895: 893: 876: 872: 862: 860: 845: 841: 836: 828: 798: 774: 765: 646: 640: 585: 580: 529: 430:, lawmakers in 401: 317: 311: 264:bituminous coal 256: 221: 207:in Mining from 185: 149:mining engineer 117:Political party 94:Alma mater 89: 83: 71: 65: 59: 57: 56: 55: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3358: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3182:Net Neutrality 3178: 3177: 3176: 3163: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3056: 3042: 3028: 3027:External links 3025: 3022: 3021: 2983: 2957: 2938: 2898: 2889: 2868: 2859: 2830: 2797: 2780: 2759: 2726: 2694: 2661: 2628: 2595: 2558: 2525: 2494: 2475: 2438: 2416: 2385: 2352: 2319: 2294: 2269: 2248: 2226: 2184: 2159: 2142:Bloomberg News 2126: 2094: 2061: 2024: 1991: 1952: 1927: 1894: 1861: 1826: 1782: 1757: 1720: 1687: 1656: 1629: 1554: 1517: 1492: 1455: 1419: 1380: 1344: 1311: 1275: 1252: 1220: 1186: 1153: 1122: 1096: 1087: 1061: 1028: 1003: 970: 934: 903: 870: 838: 837: 835: 832: 827: 824: 797: 794: 773: 770: 764: 761: 724:musical number 662:discussed the 639: 634: 584: 581: 579: 576: 545:global warming 528: 525: 400: 397: 366:coal mine bump 348:Davitt McAteer 344:retreat mining 313:Main article: 310: 307: 255: 252: 220: 217: 184: 181: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 95: 91: 90: 84: 82:(aged 80) 77: 73: 72: 66: 53: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3357: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2972: 2968: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2903: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2872: 2863: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2777: 2772: 2766: 2764: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2741:The A.V. 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Index

Robert Murray

Martins Ferry, Ohio
St. Clairsville, Ohio
Ohio State University
BE
Republican
mining engineer
chief executive officer
Murray Energy
St. Clairsville, Ohio
denial of climate change
Crandall Canyon Mine collapse
strategic lawsuits against public participation
settled out of court
Martins Ferry, Ohio
coal mine
Bethesda
Bachelor of Engineering
Ohio State University
Harvard Business School
North American Coal Corporation
North Dakota
Zap
CEO
National Mining Association
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
Ohio Valley Coal Company
bituminous coal
metallurgical coal

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