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Robert Dundas of Arniston, the Elder

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342: 400:. He was counsel for the Glasgow magistrates after they were charged with conniving at the riots against the tax. He became a key figure in agitation against the tax and also encouraged the Edinburgh brewers to resist. In the Commons, on 4 March 1726, he blamed the riots on the mismanagement of the Government and the military authorities. Later he put forward a proposal to allocate part of the malt tax to improvements in Scotland. In 1727 he proposed a counter-address against the malt tax instead of a loyal address of the court of session. 334: 427:, he joined with the opposition in an attack in both Houses on the methods which the Government had used in the recent election of Scottish representative peers. This opposition movement was, however, unsuccessful. On 5 May 1735 the Commons passed a bill drafted by Erskine and introduced by Dundas to prevent the wrongful imprisonment of persons coming to vote in elections, but the bill was thrown out by the House of Lords. On 10 June 1737, Dundas was appointed a judge of the court of session, in succession to Sir 695: 438:
dissuaded his father from retiring into private life, but it was believed, he would have retired in 1748 if his hopes of becoming lord president had been disappointed. After a vacancy of nine months, the ministry and independent Whigs, overrode the Duke of Argyll's opposition, and on 10 September
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Dundas was returned unopposed as MP for Edinburghshire and continued in opposition. He spoke against the Government in the Dunkirk debate on 12 February 1730 and also in 1730 promoted a bill to give the court of session the power of adjourning. After his return unopposed at the
318:, a judge of the court of session, and his wife Margaret Sinclair, daughter of Sir Robert Sinclair of Stevenson. The family's Edinburgh house was at the head of Old Fishmarket Close on the Royal Mile. The house was later destroyed in the 377:. On 9 December 1721 he became dean of the Faculty of Advocates. On 11 July 1721 he resigned the post of assessor to the city of Edinburgh and an acrimonious correspondence took place between him and the magistrates of Edinburgh. 879: 159: 1000: 515:
As an advocate he was both eloquent and ingenious; in private life idle and convivial. Dundas's appearance was forbidding and his voice harsh; his portrait is preserved at Arniston, and is engraved in the
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Dundas married, twice. In 1712, Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Robert Watson of Muirhouse, who, with four of his children, died in January 1734 of smallpox, and by her he had a son,
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He was educated at Utrecht in about 1700 and was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 26 July 1709, and became a profound lawyer through his Interest and talent.
423:, he was the chief adviser of the opposition formed of representative peers and members of parliament against the administration of Scotch affairs adopted by Lord Ilay. With 503:, leaving the court to pronounce the legal effect of that finding, Carnegie was a dead man. Dundas forced the court to return to the older course, and the jury found Carnegie 967: 192: 171: 166: 461:
Dundas dies at Abbey Hill, Edinburgh, on 26 August 1753. He was buried on 31 August in the family tomb in the Arniston aisle of Borthwick Parish Church.
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On 3 June 1734, he married Anne, daughter of Sir William Gordon, bart., of Invergordon, by whom he had five sons and a daughter. One of these sons,
1020: 477:, whom he killed in a drunken brawl by mistake for Lyon of Bridgeton. The original practice was to allow the jury to find the prisoner generally 1010: 1005: 389: 1025: 1030: 834: 529: 435: 249: 40: 584: 957: 536: 253: 1045: 1040: 1035: 847: 714: 548: 374: 354: 934: 869: 862: 350: 147: 124: 75: 839: 420: 415: 381: 890: 440: 358: 315: 263: 117: 105: 63: 823: 814: 470: 424: 280:, the elder, 2nd Lord Arniston (1685–1753) was a Scottish lawyer, and Tory politician who sat in the 404: 281: 995: 455: 349:
In about 1717 Dundas was appointed Assessor to city of Edinburgh and was also appointed in 1717
319: 1015: 499:. In this case it was clear that Carnegie killed Strathmore. If the jury were to find the fact 486: 917: 907: 540: 333: 990: 985: 924: 830: 385: 303: 25: 341: 8: 284:
from 1722 to 1737. In 1728 he reintroduced into Scottish juries the possible verdicts of
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of Culloden as lord president, and filled the office for the rest of his life.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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His main Edinburgh address was a mansion on Fishmarket Close, off the
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Scott, Richard (2004). "Dundas, Robert, Lord Arniston (1685–1753)".
361:. He found this an irksome position, and in 1718 applied to succeed 698: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 393: 369:. However, he was promoted in 1720 by the Duke of Roxburghe to be 229: 213: 411:, a few miles south of Edinburgh and this became his family home. 718:. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 194. 431:
of Newhall, and vacated his seat in the House of Commons.
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Dundas was born on 9 December 1685, the second son of
507:, and this practice was adopted in subsequent cases. 396:
in 1724, after the Argyll party came into power with
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on the bench, but the place was already given to Sir
585:"DUNDAS, Robert (1685-1753), of Arniston, Edinburgh" 630:Buildings of Scotland: Lothian by Colin McWilliam 532:, afterwards lord president, and other children. 977: 489:this was altered to a finding upon the facts of 547:, whereas one of his daughters was the wife to 567:Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh vol II p.242 469:Dunas's most famous case was his defence of 659:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.242 703: 668: 650:, Maitland Soc., iii. 290, 404, iv. 104. 639: 618: 340: 332: 1021:Lords President of the Court of Session 796:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 473:in 1728 on his trial for the murder of 345:Arniston Aisle, Borthwick Parish Church 978: 304:Lord President of the Court of Session 250:Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger 41:Lord President of the Court of Session 793: 579: 577: 575: 573: 450:which had formerly been the house of 1011:Rectors of the University of Glasgow 958:Rector of the University of Glasgow 464: 254:Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville 13: 1006:Senators of the College of Justice 787: 570: 14: 1057: 1026:Deans of the Faculty of Advocates 754:Trans. of Royal Society Edinburgh 392:. He was a major opponent of the 337:Arniston House south of Edinburgh 715:Dictionary of National Biography 693: 549:Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan 1031:Solicitors general for Scotland 773:Hist. of Noble British Families 353:by the secretary of state, the 870:Solicitor General for Scotland 662: 653: 633: 624: 587:. History of Parliament Online 561: 351:Solicitor General for Scotland 125:Solicitor General for Scotland 76:Robert Craigie, Lord Glendoick 1: 682: 510: 421:1734 British general election 416:1727 British general election 382:1722 British general election 309: 316:Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston 264:Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston 118:Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden 64:Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden 7: 968:James Hamilton of Aikenhead 815:Parliament of Great Britain 798:. Oxford University Press. 749:Brunton and Haig's Senators 475:Charles, earl of Strathmore 10: 1062: 732:Lord Advocates of Scotland 706:Dundas, Robert (1685-1753) 671:, p. 194 see Scott's 471:James Carnegie of Finhaven 16:Scottish judge (1685–1753) 964: 955: 946: 941: 931: 922: 914: 904: 895: 886: 876: 867: 859: 854: 844: 828: 820: 813: 704:Hamilton, J. A. (1888). " 523: 328: 278:Robert Dundas of Arniston 271: 259: 245: 235: 219: 207: 202: 198: 188: 177: 165: 153: 141: 130: 123: 111: 99: 88: 81: 69: 57: 46: 39: 35: 23: 554: 403:In 1726 he commissioned 384:Dundas was returned as 456:Great Fire of Edinburgh 320:Great Fire of Edinburgh 863:Sir James Stewart, Bt. 439:1748 Dundas succeeded 434:In 1745, Dundas' son 346: 338: 1046:British MPs 1734–1741 1041:British MPs 1727–1734 1036:British MPs 1722–1727 804:10.1093/ref:odnb/8257 541:Treasurer of the Navy 344: 336: 831:Member of Parliament 767:Baronage of Scotland 642:, p. 194 cites 485:; about the time of 386:Member of Parliament 167:Member of Parliament 26:The Right Honourable 848:Sir Charles Gilmour 375:Sir David Dalrymple 373:, in succession to 306:from 1748 to 1753. 106:Sir David Dalrymple 929:1748–1753/4 779:Life of Lord Kames 454:(destroyed in the 357:, the head of the 347: 339: 974: 973: 965:Succeeded by 942:Academic offices 932:Succeeded by 905:Succeeded by 877:Succeeded by 845:Succeeded by 545:Viscount Melville 425:Erskine of Grange 355:Duke of Roxburghe 275: 274: 267:Margaret Sinclair 148:Sir James Stewart 1053: 962:1720–1723 947:Preceded by 915:Preceded by 902:1720–1725 887:Preceded by 874:1717–1720 860:Preceded by 821:Preceded by 811: 810: 807: 725:Arniston Memoirs 719: 697: 696: 676: 666: 660: 657: 651: 637: 631: 628: 622: 616: 597: 596: 594: 592: 581: 568: 565: 518:Arniston Memoirs 465:Most famous case 282:House of Commons 239:Elizabeth Watson 203:Personal details 182: 156: 144: 135: 114: 102: 93: 72: 60: 51: 21: 20: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1050: 976: 975: 970: 961: 953: 937: 928: 920: 910: 901: 893: 891:David Dalrymple 882: 873: 865: 850: 838: 826: 790: 788:Further reading 762:, 1753 and 1757 743:Lockhart Papers 710:Stephen, Leslie 694: 685: 680: 679: 667: 663: 658: 654: 638: 634: 629: 625: 617: 600: 590: 588: 583: 582: 571: 566: 562: 557: 526: 513: 467: 331: 312: 266: 252: 240: 224: 212: 211:9 December 1685 183: 178: 169: 154: 142: 136: 131: 112: 100: 94: 89: 70: 58: 52: 47: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 996:Lord Advocates 993: 988: 972: 971: 966: 963: 954: 948: 944: 943: 939: 938: 935:Robert Craigie 933: 930: 925:Lord President 921: 916: 912: 911: 906: 903: 894: 888: 884: 883: 880:Walter Stewart 878: 875: 866: 861: 857: 856: 855:Legal offices 852: 851: 846: 843: 835:Edinburghshire 827: 822: 818: 817: 809: 808: 789: 786: 785: 784: 783: 782: 775: 769: 763: 760:Scots Magazine 757: 751: 746: 740: 734: 728: 690: 689: 684: 681: 678: 677: 661: 652: 632: 623: 621:, p. 194. 598: 569: 559: 558: 556: 553: 525: 522: 512: 509: 466: 463: 429:Walter Pringle 409:Arniston House 398:Robert Walpole 390:Edinburghshire 367:Walter Pringle 363:Eliot of Minto 330: 327: 311: 308: 273: 272: 269: 268: 261: 257: 256: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 223:26 August 1753 221: 217: 216: 209: 205: 204: 200: 199: 196: 195: 193:Edinburghshire 190: 186: 185: 175: 174: 172:Edinburghshire 163: 162: 160:Walter Stewart 157: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 128: 127: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 86: 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 61: 55: 54: 44: 43: 37: 36: 33: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1058: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:Dundas family 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 969: 960: 959: 951: 945: 940: 936: 927: 926: 919: 918:Duncan Forbes 913: 909: 908:Duncan Forbes 900: 899: 898:Lord Advocate 892: 885: 881: 872: 871: 864: 858: 853: 849: 841: 837: 836: 832: 825: 819: 816: 812: 805: 801: 797: 792: 791: 780: 776: 774: 770: 768: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 733: 729: 726: 722: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 701: 700:public domain 692: 691: 687: 686: 674: 673:Guy Mannering 670: 669:Hamilton 1888 665: 656: 649: 645: 644:Robert Wodrow 641: 640:Hamilton 1888 636: 627: 620: 619:Hamilton 1888 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 586: 580: 578: 576: 574: 564: 560: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 521: 519: 508: 506: 502: 498: 497: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 462: 459: 457: 453: 452:George Heriot 449: 444: 442: 441:Duncan Forbes 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 417: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 371:Lord Advocate 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 343: 335: 326: 323: 321: 317: 307: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 270: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248: 244: 238: 234: 231: 227: 222: 218: 215: 210: 206: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 181: 176: 173: 168: 164: 161: 158: 152: 149: 146: 140: 134: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 92: 87: 84: 83:Lord Advocate 80: 77: 74: 68: 65: 62: 56: 50: 45: 42: 38: 34: 30:Robert Dundas 27: 22: 19: 956: 950:Mungo Graham 923: 896: 868: 829: 795: 778: 772: 766: 759: 753: 748: 742: 737:State Trials 736: 731: 724: 713: 672: 664: 655: 647: 635: 626: 589:. Retrieved 563: 534: 527: 517: 514: 504: 500: 495: 491: 482: 478: 468: 460: 445: 433: 413: 405:William Adam 402: 379: 348: 324: 313: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 276: 189:Constituency 179: 155:Succeeded by 132: 113:Succeeded by 90: 71:Succeeded by 48: 18: 991:1753 deaths 986:1685 births 771:Drummond's 688:Attribution 292:as against 241:Anne Gordon 143:Preceded by 101:Preceded by 59:Preceded by 980:Categories 952:of Gorthie 824:John Baird 765:Douglas's 739:, xvii. 73 720:Endnotes: 683:References 511:Assessment 505:not guilty 496:not proven 487:Charles II 483:not guilty 458:in 1824). 448:Royal Mile 407:to design 310:Early life 302:. He was 299:not proven 290:not guilty 777:Tytler's 359:Squadrone 260:Parent(s) 236:Spouse(s) 226:Edinburgh 184:1722–1737 180:In office 137:1717–1720 133:In office 95:1720–1725 91:In office 53:1748–1753 49:In office 781:, i. 50. 756:, ii. 37 745:, ii. 88 730:Omond's 723:Omond's 648:Analecta 543:and 1st 394:malt-tax 380:At the 246:Children 230:Scotland 214:Scotland 842:,–1737 712:(ed.). 702::  675:, n. 9. 414:At the 727:, 1887 708:". In 591:22 May 539:, was 530:Robert 524:Family 501:proven 492:proven 479:guilty 436:Robert 329:Career 294:proven 286:guilty 555:Notes 537:Henry 388:for 889:Sir 840:1722 833:for 593:2019 220:Died 208:Born 170:for 800:doi 494:or 481:or 296:or 288:or 982:: 646:, 601:^ 572:^ 551:. 520:. 322:. 228:, 806:. 802:: 595:.

Index

The Right Honourable
Lord President of the Court of Session
Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden
Robert Craigie, Lord Glendoick
Lord Advocate
Sir David Dalrymple
Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden
Solicitor General for Scotland
Sir James Stewart
Walter Stewart
Member of Parliament
Edinburghshire
Edinburghshire
Scotland
Edinburgh
Scotland
Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston
House of Commons
not proven
Lord President of the Court of Session
Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston
Great Fire of Edinburgh


Solicitor General for Scotland
Duke of Roxburghe
Squadrone
Eliot of Minto

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