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during his term on the bench of the
Supreme Court of Judicature. The notebooks are a valuable primary source of information for life in late 18th century Bengal and are the only remaining source for the proceedings of the Supreme Court. Chambers continued the notebooks after Hyde's death in 1796.
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in 1783, leaving
Chambers as acting chief justice, but did not resign until 1787, and Chambers was not confirmed in the post until 1791. He served for eight years, returning to England in 1799. Despite frequent efforts to gain preferment, he appears to have acted with integrity despite the
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manuscripts while in India. Later biographers characterise him as a perfectionist, excessively conscientious and scrupulous, to the point where considerations of detail prevented him from completing much. In his legal career, his attempts to act conscientiously often had the appearance of
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in May 1774, although
Chambers persuaded the Oxford authorities to allow him to retain his professorship for a further three years, in case he did not adapt to the Indian climate. His successor was therefore not appointed until 1777, when he was knighted (on 7 June).
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from at least 1754 and up to
Johnson's death in 1784, Chambers was provided references by Johnson in his pursuit of the Vinerian scholarship. Johnson also assisted Chambers in composing his lectures.
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As a result of his time in India, Chambers' health deteriorated, and in 1802 he left
England again, this time for the kinder climate of the south of
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Rosen, F., 1838. "Catalogue of the
Sanskrit manuscripts collected by the late Sir Robert Chambers ... with a brief memoir by Lady Chambers".
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controversial administration of which he was part – and to have had a clear understanding that the laws of
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had been passed, establishing a supreme council (consisting of a governor-general, the first of whom was
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Chambers, R., ed. T. M. Curley, 1986. "A course of lectures on the
English law ... 1767–1773". 2 vols.
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that if the Chief
Justice's post became vacant, it would be offered to him. The judges departed for
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England were not always appropriate in the different culture and history of India.
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Chambers left no publications, though he did consolidate a valuable collection of
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in 1766, a post which he held until his death, despite continued absence from it.
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Chambers, R., ed. C. H. Chambers, 1824. "A Treatise on
Estates and Tenures".
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Redford, B. (ed.), 1992–94. "The letters of Samuel
Johnson". 5 vols.
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In 1774, Chambers married Frances Wilton, daughter of the sculptor
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Although Chambers was one of the judges in the notorious case of
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People educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne
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244:(14 January 1737 – 9 May 1803) was an English jurist,
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one of whom married John Macdonald, the youngest son of
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378:, where he died in May 1803. He was buried in the
288:in 1761. In that year, he was also appointed to a
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268:, Chambers was the son of Robert Chambers, an
529:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
338:. Chambers was appointed second judge under
280:, in May 1754. Chambers was admitted to the
19:For other people named Robert Chambers, see
250:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
214:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
194:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
155:Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
342:as chief justice, with a promise from the
276:in Newcastle and awarded an exhibition at
207:3 December 1783 – 25 January 1791
168:22 October 1774 – 3 December 1783
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572:T. H. Bowyer, in Oxford DNB; H.G. Hanbury
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:Sole Justice of the Presidency Court at
526:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
409:indecisiveness and lack of conviction.
227:25 January 1791 – 25 July 1798
187:9 July 1781 – 15 November 1782
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523:Bowyer, T. H. "Chambers, Sir Robert".
682:Fellows of University College, Oxford
308:. He was also appointed Principal of
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65:"Robert Chambers" English judge
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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712:Principals of New Inn Hall, Oxford
707:Vinerian Professors of English Law
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629:Vinerian Professor of English Law
298:Vinerian Professor of English Law
296:. On 7 May 1766 he was appointed
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192:Acting Chief Justice of the
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284:in the same year, and was
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212:Chief Justice of the
657:British India judges
302:University of Oxford
274:Royal Grammar School
153:Puisne judge of the
50:improve this article
356:Maharaja Nandakumar
304:, in succession to
266:Newcastle upon Tyne
242:Sir Robert Chambers
306:William Blackstone
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639:Richard Wooddeson
636:Succeeded by
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651:Categories
633:1766—1777
593:References
545:required.)
290:fellowship
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260:Biography
223:In office
216:in Bengal
203:In office
196:in Bengal
183:In office
175:Chinsurah
164:In office
157:in Bengal
421:See also
406:Sanskrit
365:Georgian
348:Calcutta
270:attorney
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300:at the
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