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Robert Blackadder

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336:, who in February 1474 raised the first significant opposition by obtaining lifetime exemption from the jurisdiction of St Andrews over either himself or his diocese. Nevertheless, on 27 March 1487 Innocent VIII made the archbishop of St Andrews "Primate of All Scotland". The latter was especially intolerable for the bishops of Glasgow, who would become subject to the visitations, inspections, and the rule of St Andrews. The following year, however, on 25 March 1488, an exemption was granted to Glasgow from this kind of interference from St Andrews, when this privilege was granted by the pope for Blackadder's own lifetime. However, this was still not enough. Moreover, Blackadder had the sympathy of the king, 294:
He was elected as bishop of Aberdeen sometime in 1480. The exact date of Robert's election to Aberdeen is uncertain but at a meeting of the Lords of Council which took place between 12 and 23 June he is named "Robert, bishop of Aberdeen". He does not seem to have been consecrated to the Aberdeen
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to Archbishop. This was the first time any Scottish bishopric had received metropolitan status from the papacy. However, the move was not popular amongst the entire Scottish ecclesiastical establishment. The other bishops of Scotland resented having to do homage to the bishop of St Andrews,
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before 19 March 1483, when he was translated to the then-vacant bishopric of Glasgow. Blackadder traveled to Rome to receive consecration at the hands of Pope Sixtus IV. The consecration happened sometime in either May or June. By 20 November he is back in Scotland witnessing a royal
401:. Nothing seems to have come of it. Blackadder was back in Scotland by Christmas but returned to Spain the following spring. His business was obtaining a bride for his king. The same business also took him to France. However, it was in England that a bride was eventually obtained, 372:
Archbishop Robert was one of the leading figures of the regime of King James IV. Robert was involved in a number on embassies of James' behalf, including embassies to England, France, Italy, and Spain. In September 1491 he went to France with
251:. This was the first time a non-Cistercian had become abbot at Melrose, and moreover, the pope granted Blackadder leave to take the abbacy without becoming a monk. This did not go down well with the monks at Melrose. One monk, 340:, who himself was worried about so much power resting in the hands of one bishop. Letters to the pope were sent by the king and the Scottish parliament, requesting that Glasgow be given the same status as the 364:. Dunblane was reassigned to St Andrew's while Blackadder was still archbishop, in 1500; Blackadder may have lost Dunkeld too, for we know that by 1515 Dunkeld was back within the jurisdiction of St Andrews. 280: 263:. Several years of litigation followed, and after being offered a substantial pension, Blackadder resigned the abbacy in 1476. In 1477 Blackadder's name is recorded in a letter of 1456: 572: 209: 316:
granting Blackadder half of the diocese's benefices and ordering Blackadder's subordinates to pay a "benevolence", i.e. a tax, to pay back the debt.
1421: 1426: 681: 996: 1027: 1220: 1466: 1461: 963: 1325: 933: 882: 374: 1248: 1225: 1215: 900: 279:, requesting permission to build a hospital near the church. Permission and funds were granted, and so came into being the 397:. A letter, dated 12 September that year, was written by these monarchs to the pope urging that Archbishop Robert be made 1451: 1032: 938: 822: 804: 888: 674: 989: 520: 1350: 1152: 1052: 1320: 324:
During Blackadder's reign as bishop of Glasgow, the bishopric was elevated to archiepiscopal status in 1492.
344:. Finally, on 9 January 1492, a bull of Pope Innocent VIII elevated Glasgow to an archbishopric, holding as 332:
especially wealthier sees like Glasgow, Dunkeld, and Aberdeen. It was Blackadder's predecessor at Aberdeen,
1431: 1406: 1271: 667: 308:. Blackadder's trip to Italy had cost him a lot of money and he fell heavily into debt. On 31 March 1487 a 510: 1441: 1436: 982: 1416: 1355: 227:(where his name is listed among the students in either 1461 or 1462), and in 1464 he was received as a 1446: 1266: 1162: 923: 1360: 1307: 1292: 928: 224: 905: 268: 283:. A year later, the pope granted Blackadder permission to convert the church of Lasswade into a 1385: 1261: 868: 704: 398: 390: 49: 255:, challenged this decision at the papal court. Lamb had the support of the bishop of Glasgow, 1142: 1127: 1082: 1009: 1005: 641: 394: 240: 185: 29: 1411: 1157: 1132: 1122: 1112: 1067: 406: 337: 328: 276: 228: 8: 1172: 1167: 1072: 862: 835: 767: 735: 719: 616: 454: 256: 236: 232: 166: 75: 427: 1345: 1097: 1087: 1057: 1047: 1037: 915: 830: 740: 714: 690: 606: 361: 353: 341: 313: 177: 101: 556: 509: 1282: 1177: 1147: 1077: 974: 782: 745: 633: 626: 349: 260: 184:; when the latter was elevated to an archbishopric in 1492, he became the first ever 181: 95: 1380: 1302: 1256: 1062: 953: 840: 772: 761: 579: 357: 267:, where it is said that the pope had received a petition from "Robert Blakidir", a 173: 107: 1297: 1117: 1102: 1042: 958: 894: 812: 777: 1370: 1137: 1107: 943: 845: 515: 402: 264: 39: 1400: 1365: 1092: 948: 875: 792: 787: 750: 386: 378: 296: 248: 1207: 850: 817: 798: 755: 651: 599: 589: 539: 333: 252: 244: 85: 1375: 1315: 528: 389:
showed him the sights. On 24 August 1495 he arrived at the court of King
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Twenty years earlier, in 1472, a papal bull of Sixtus IV elevated the
247:. It was probably while at Rome that Robert secured from the pope the 1287: 709: 345: 305: 193: 272: 114: 291:, specifying that the holder must have a licentiate or doctorate. 301: 284: 169: 382: 220: 217: 557:
Norman F. Shead, "Robert Blackadder" (THE GLASGOW STORY)
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15th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Scotland
1398: 990: 675: 524:. Vol. 5. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 203: 235:. The following year, 1465, he graduated as 381:. He then traveled on to the Court of the 997: 983: 682: 668: 535:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912) 455:"The first Archbishop of Glasgow; Part II" 507: 479: 428:"The first Archbishop of Glasgow; Part I" 452: 425: 689: 319: 1422:Alumni of the University of St Andrews 1399: 367: 1427:Roman Catholic archbishops of Glasgow 978: 663: 377:and the Dean of Glasgow to renew the 375:Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell 508:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1886). 172:, diplomat and politician, who was 13: 281:Hospital of St Mary of Consolation 208:Robert was the younger brother of 14: 1478: 1336:Modern Roman Catholic Archbishops 550: 521:Dictionary of National Biography 287:of the church of St Salvador in 459:Scottish Church History Society 432:Scottish Church History Society 1467:Scottish expatriates in France 485: 446: 419: 1: 1462:Court of James IV of Scotland 501: 453:Campbell, William M. (1944). 426:Campbell, William M. (1944). 1239:Post-Reformation Archbishops 7: 1193:Pre-Reformation Archbishops 492:Calendar State Papers Milan 243:sent him as a messenger to 10: 1483: 1452:University of Paris alumni 204:Education and early career 162:(died 28 July 1508) was a 1334: 1237: 1191: 1016: 914: 728: 697: 648: 631: 623: 613: 604: 596: 586: 577: 569: 564: 494:, vol. 1 (1912), 279–283. 146: 138: 133: 125: 120: 91: 81: 71: 63: 55: 45: 35: 28: 21: 1018:Pre-Reformation Bishops 538:Fawcett, Richard, & 511:"Blacader, Robert"  412: 225:University of St Andrews 223:. Robert studied at the 188:. Blackadder died while 178:Bishop-elect of Aberdeen 102:Bishop-elect of Aberdeen 533:The Bishops of Scotland 405:, the daughter of King 1262:James Boyd of Trochrig 1010:Archbishops of Glasgow 823:Alexander de Kininmund 805:Alexander de Kininmund 391:Ferdinand II of Aragon 259:, and of the monks at 150:Patrick Blackadder of 1143:Matthew de Glendonwyn 1083:William de Bondington 642:Archbishop of Glasgow 395:Isabella I of Castile 342:Archbishopric of York 277:diocese of St Andrews 241:James III of Scotland 186:Archbishop of Glasgow 30:Archbishop of Glasgow 1321:Alexander Cairncross 1123:John de Egglescliffe 1113:Stephen de Dunnideer 1068:William de Malveisin 407:Henry VII of England 385:in Milan, where the 329:Bishop of St Andrews 320:Bishop to Archbishop 1432:Bishops of Aberdeen 1407:15th-century births 1168:Andrew de Durisdeer 1073:Florence of Holland 863:William Elphinstone 836:Gilbert de Greenlaw 768:Gilbert de Stirling 736:Nechtan of Aberdeen 720:Nechtan of Aberdeen 698:Bishops of Mortlach 691:Bishops of Aberdeen 617:William Elphinstone 368:Diplomatic missions 233:University of Paris 1442:Scottish diplomats 1437:Bishops of Glasgow 1098:Nicholas de Moffat 1088:Nicholas de Moffat 1048:Herbert of Selkirk 1038:Michael of Glasgow 916:Church of Scotland 831:Adam de Tyninghame 741:Edward of Aberdeen 715:Cormac of Mortlach 607:Bishop of Aberdeen 362:bishop of Galloway 354:bishop of Dunblane 314:Pope Innocent VIII 210:Patrick Blackadder 1417:Abbots of Melrose 1394: 1393: 1356:Donald Mackintosh 1283:John Spottiswoode 1267:Robert Montgomery 1203:Robert Blackadder 1183:Robert Blackadder 1178:George Carmichael 1148:William de Lauder 1078:Walter Capellanus 972: 971: 964:George Haliburton 857:Robert Blackadder 783:Richard de Potton 705:Beóán of Mortlach 658: 657: 649:Succeeded by 634:Bishop of Glasgow 627:George Carmichael 614:Succeeded by 587:Succeeded by 565:Religious titles 350:bishop of Dunkeld 271:of the church of 249:abbacy of Melrose 182:Bishop of Glasgow 160:Robert Blackadder 157: 156: 96:Bishop of Glasgow 23:Robert Blackadder 1474: 1447:Clergy from Fife 1381:Philip Tartaglia 1312:Alexander Burnet 1303:Alexander Burnet 1257:John Porterfield 1221:Alexander Gordon 1163:William Turnbull 1063:Hugh de Roxburgh 999: 992: 985: 976: 975: 954:Alexander Burnet 934:Alexander Forbes 924:David Cunningham 883:Alexander Gordon 841:Henry de Lichton 773:Radulf de Lamley 762:Matthew the Scot 684: 677: 670: 661: 660: 624:Preceded by 597:Preceded by 580:Abbot of Melrose 570:Preceded by 562: 561: 546:, (Stroud, 2004) 525: 513: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 470: 468: 466: 450: 444: 443: 441: 439: 423: 358:bishop of Argyll 174:Abbot of Melrose 134:Personal details 129:May or June 1483 108:Abbot of Melrose 92:Previous post(s) 19: 18: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1361:Donald Campbell 1339: 1337: 1330: 1308:Robert Leighton 1298:Andrew Fairfoul 1293:Patrick Lindsay 1272:William Erskine 1242: 1240: 1233: 1196: 1194: 1187: 1118:John de Lindsay 1103:William Wishart 1043:John Capellanus 1021: 1019: 1012: 1003: 973: 968: 959:Patrick Scougal 929:Peter Blackburn 910: 901:William Stewart 895:George Learmond 813:William de Deyn 778:Peter de Ramsay 729:Pre-Reformation 724: 693: 688: 654: 645: 639: 637: 629: 619: 610: 602: 592: 583: 575: 553: 516:Stephen, Leslie 504: 499: 498: 490: 486: 478: 474: 464: 462: 451: 447: 437: 435: 424: 420: 415: 370: 322: 239:. In 1471 King 206: 112: 110: 106: 104: 100: 98: 24: 17: 16:Scottish cleric 12: 11: 5: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1371:Thomas Winning 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1338:(1878–present) 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1138:Walter Wardlaw 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Robert Wishart 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1002: 1001: 994: 987: 979: 970: 969: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 944:Adam Bellenden 941: 939:Patrick Forbes 936: 931: 926: 920: 918: 912: 911: 909: 908: 906:William Gordon 903: 898: 891: 886: 879: 872: 865: 860: 853: 848: 846:Ingram Lindsay 843: 838: 833: 828: 820: 815: 810: 802: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 732: 730: 726: 725: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 701: 699: 695: 694: 687: 686: 679: 672: 664: 656: 655: 650: 647: 630: 625: 621: 620: 615: 612: 603: 598: 594: 593: 588: 585: 576: 571: 567: 566: 560: 559: 552: 551:External links 549: 548: 547: 536: 526: 503: 500: 497: 496: 484: 480:Henderson 1886 472: 445: 417: 416: 414: 411: 403:Margaret Tudor 369: 366: 321: 318: 312:was issued by 265:Pope Sixtus IV 205: 202: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 59:9 January 1492 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 40:Roman Catholic 37: 33: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1479: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1387: 1386:William Nolan 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:James Scanlan 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1326:John Paterson 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276:James Beaton 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:John de Cheam 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1020:(c 1055–1492) 1015: 1011: 1007: 1000: 995: 993: 988: 986: 981: 980: 977: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:David Mitchel 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 917: 913: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 876:Robert Forman 873: 871: 870: 869:James Ogilvie 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793:Henry le Chen 791: 789: 788:Hugh de Benin 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 763: 759: 757: 754: 752: 751:John of Kelso 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 727: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 696: 692: 685: 680: 678: 673: 671: 666: 665: 662: 653: 644: 643: 636: 635: 628: 622: 618: 611:Elect 1480–3 609: 608: 601: 595: 591: 582: 581: 574: 573:Andrew Hunter 568: 563: 558: 555: 554: 545: 544:Melrose Abbey 541: 540:Oram, Richard 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 522: 517: 512: 506: 505: 493: 488: 481: 476: 460: 456: 449: 433: 429: 422: 418: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:Auld Alliance 376: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 325: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 216:, a middling 215: 211: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 124: 119: 116: 109: 103: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 31: 27: 20: 1351:John Maguire 1346:Charles Eyre 1277: 1251: 1249:James Beaton 1228: 1226:James Beaton 1216:Gavin Dunbar 1210: 1208:James Beaton 1202: 1182: 1153:John Cameron 1128:John Wishart 893: 889:Gavin Dunbar 881: 874: 867: 856: 855: 851:Thomas Spens 825: 818:John de Rait 807: 799:Walter Herok 797: 760: 756:Adam de Kald 652:James Beaton 640: 632: 605: 600:Thomas Spens 590:Richard Lamb 578: 543: 532: 529:Dowden, John 519: 491: 487: 475: 463:. Retrieved 458: 448: 436:. Retrieved 431: 421: 387:Madonna Bona 371: 334:Thomas Spens 326: 323: 293: 253:Richard Lamb 245:Pope Paul II 207: 189: 159: 158: 142:28 July 1508 126:Consecration 86:James Beaton 67:28 July 1508 1412:1508 deaths 1376:Mario Conti 1316:Arthur Rose 1241:(1560–1689) 1195:(1492–1560) 1158:James Bruce 1133:William Rae 1033:John Scotus 646:after 1492 72:Predecessor 46:Archdiocese 1401:Categories 1173:John Laing 1053:Enguerrand 502:References 393:and Queen 360:, and the 346:suffragans 310:papal bull 289:St Andrews 257:John Laing 237:licentiate 214:Tulliallan 198:pilgrimage 152:Tulliallan 113:Rector of 76:John Laing 64:Term ended 1288:James Law 1278:(younger) 1252:(younger) 1229:(younger) 826:(younger) 710:Donercius 465:25 August 461:: 135–150 438:25 August 306:Edinburgh 194:Jerusalem 111:(1471–83) 105:(1480–83) 99:(1483–92) 82:Successor 56:Appointed 584:1471–76 399:Cardinal 338:James IV 273:Lasswade 229:bachelor 190:en route 167:Scottish 164:medieval 115:Lasswade 1211:(elder) 1058:Jocelin 1028:Magsuen 1006:Bishops 808:(elder) 746:Matthew 638:1483–08 518:(ed.). 434:: 55–74 302:charter 285:prebend 275:in the 261:Melrose 231:in the 170:prelate 147:Parents 50:Glasgow 383:Sforza 356:, the 352:, the 269:rector 121:Orders 36:Church 514:. In 413:Notes 221:laird 1008:and 467:2018 440:2018 348:the 218:Fife 180:and 139:Died 304:at 297:see 212:of 196:on 192:to 1403:: 542:, 531:, 457:. 430:. 409:. 200:. 176:, 998:e 991:t 984:v 683:e 676:t 669:v 482:. 469:. 442:.

Index

Archbishop of Glasgow
Roman Catholic
Glasgow
John Laing
James Beaton
Bishop of Glasgow
Bishop-elect of Aberdeen
Abbot of Melrose
Lasswade
Tulliallan
medieval
Scottish
prelate
Abbot of Melrose
Bishop-elect of Aberdeen
Bishop of Glasgow
Archbishop of Glasgow
Jerusalem
pilgrimage
Patrick Blackadder
Tulliallan
Fife
laird
University of St Andrews
bachelor
University of Paris
licentiate
James III of Scotland
Pope Paul II
abbacy of Melrose

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