Roads in Italy - Knowledge

1845: 3605: 2647: 2640: 2417: 3569: 729: 3002: 2970: 2986: 1944: 5628: 2350: 2622: 2580: 2522: 2498: 342: 2441: 2390: 2447: 2396: 3036: 3481: 2424: 2384: 2373: 2630: 2588: 2530: 2435: 3510: 2958: 1670: 375: 19: 1702: 2006: 1553: 2506: 2490: 2474: 2466: 846: 2152: 1686: 3536: 3466: 3651:. The sign indicates in the lower part the kilometer of the last kilometer progressivity sign (if you travel the road from the starting point) or of the next one (if you travel the road from the end point) and indicates in the upper part the hectometers in Roman numerals the distance to the last sign (if you drive the road from the starting point) or the remaining distance to the next sign (if you drive the road from the ending point). These signs are positioned on all types of extra-urban roads whose length is such as to make their use appropriate. 2614: 2606: 2564: 2548: 3451: 2867: 2110: 393: 3366: 2251: 1137: 222: 406: 2670: 1830: 884: 3297: 3375: 425: 1244: 3224: 659: 12783: 5283: 725:; the State kept for itself only a skeleton of fundamental roads, as well as those leading to the main border posts with other States. From a classification point of view, this has led to an extreme and confusing variety of new acronyms and street numbers, carried out independently by each local authority without a common criterion; consequently, in common usage the roads have often continued to be identified as "former state highway number...". 1992: 1542: 1371: 3022: 2204: 452: 820: 12772: 5269: 1391: 5341: 207: 3632:

road. If the sign indicates kilometers of a motorway the sign is accompanied by a green sign (positioned to the right or below the main sign) indicating the next exit with the distance remaining if the kilometer ends in 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 or 9, the next service area with the remaining distance if the kilometer ends with 2, 5 and 8 or the highway with the remaining distance if the kilometer ends with 0.

1381: 3557: 3123:

the detection lanes located at the entrances and exits from the motorways subject to toll payment must only proceed at a maximum speed of 30 kilometres per hour (20 mph) without the need to stop. The amount is directly proportional to the distance travelled by the vehicle, the coefficient of its class and a variable coefficient from motorway to motorway, called the kilometre rate.

1648:(type C road; "secondary extra-urban roads"). If they cross inhabited centers with a population greater than 9,999 inhabitants, they are roads under municipal jurisdiction and therefore urban (type D and E). If they pass through centers or inhabited areas with a population of less than 9,999 inhabitants, they are urban (type D and E), but the responsibility remains with the manager. 2357: 1212:), but its building standards are lower. Access limitations and drive behaviour on type-B roads are the same as the motorways (no pedestrians, bicycles and other slow vehicles), as well as the signage (except for the background color, that is blue instead of green). Speed limits on type-B roads are up to 110 km/h (70 mph). Type-B roads are always toll-free. 2572: 2556: 2514: 2482: 1234:(type B). This means that a dual carriageway that may not be classified as type-B road, since it does not meet such quality standards, belongs to this category. For type-C roads, there are neither special signage nor access restrictions, unless a specific sign is placed. The speed limit is 90 km/h (55 mph), on both single and dual carriageways. 3597:. In the Consolidated Law Regulation of 1959, figure 103b mentions the use of the motorway confirmation sign, consisting of a white box on the left with the distance from the point of origin of the road and a blue rectangle with white characters in which the name of the next exit is shown with the relative distance in kilometers. In the circular of the 1962:, are also identified by another alphanumeric abbreviation. This acronym is made up of the letter "E" and one or two digits. The symbol used is a rectangle with a green background with the acronym in white. This classification, which evaluates the importance (being neither a technical nor an administrative classification) of the road in the 1054:) have a standard speed limit of 130 km/h (80 mph) for cars. Limits for other vehicles (or when visibility is poor due to weather) are lower. Legal provisions allow operators to set the limit to 150 km/h (95 mph) on their concessions on a voluntary basis if there are three lanes in each direction and a working 1065:, various geometric and construction conditions must be satisfied and these, although very similar in basis (for example the width of the travel lanes must be 3.75 m (12.3 ft)) are not constant: there are different technical-legal regulations for motorways built in urban or extra-urban areas. 3122:

The closed motorway system is applied to most Italian motorways. It requires the driver of the vehicle to collect a special ticket at the entrance to the motorway and pay the amount due upon exit. If equipped with an electronic toll system the two procedures are completely automatic and the driver on

3094:

From a technical point of view, however, the mixed barrier/free-flow system is active where, at the entrance and exit from the motorways, there are lanes dedicated to the collection of a ticket (on entry) and the delivery of the ticket with simultaneous payment (on exit) and other lanes where, during

2870:

Example of directional road sign with multiple destinations. It is blue because it is on a main road (not a motorway) outside a town. The indication to a motorway is in a green box, and the indication to a geographical feature or a tourist attraction is in a brown box. It uses both allowed fonts: the

1019:

In particular, 1,870.2 km (1,162.1 mi) of the Italian motorway network have three lanes per carriageway, 129 km (80 mi) km have four lanes per carriageway, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) have five lanes per carriageway, while the remaining part is two lanes per carriageway. The density

674:

which often flanked or completed the routes of the state highways, but did not formally replace them. These roads, initially called in the most disparate ways, were subsequently cataloged under the name of new road ANAS (NSA), also followed by a progressive number. The law of 12 February 1958, n. 126

3608:

Highway location marker on a motorway indicating kilometers only. On the left side the progressive distance from the location of origin of the motorway is indicated (i.e. that we are at kilometer 24 from the starting point of the motorway), on the right side it indicates the distance of the exit for

799:

Since 2018, faced with the difficulty of many local authorities in guaranteeing the maintenance of former state highways, a "road return" project was launched which involves the return of almost 7,000 km of roads to ANAS, staggered in two phases. Consequently, these roads have once again assumed the

2910:, article 39 section 125. It defines both Alfabeto Normale and Alfabeto Stretto for uppercase letters, lowercase letters and digits, "positive" (dark on light background) and "negative" (light on dark background). However, there are regulations about the use of Alfabeto Normale dating back to 1969. 2176:

It can be presented as a classic motorway or expressway, with two or more lanes in each direction, and in some cases an emergency lane. It may be paid, and therefore include toll booths for the collection of the toll, and can have various exits both in correspondence with the main city roads and in

491:

The extension of the road network made it necessary in 1911 to update the list drawn up almost 30 years earlier, formalized with Royal Decree no. 221 which included 84 national roads. The advent of the automobile, which required the availability of fast and well-paved roads, changed the situation,

2707:

units. Warning signs are usually placed 150 metres before the area they're referring to; if they're farther or nearer, an additional sign displays the actual distance in metres. Prohibition signs and mandatory instruction signs, instead, are placed exactly at the beginning of the area of validity.

1807:

The roads are provincial when they connect to the provincial capital the capitals of the individual municipalities of the respective province or several capitals of municipalities together or when they connect the capitals of municipalities to the state or regional network, if this is particularly

3631:

In Italy the highway location marker is a square white sign with the current kilometer (of hectometer) of the road written on it. This sign is accompanied by the sign that identifies the road if it indicates the kilometers (or hectometers) of a state, regional, provincial or extra-urban municipal

3126:

Unlike the closed motorway system, in the open system, the road user does not pay based on the distance travelled. Motorway barriers are arranged along the route (however not at every junction), at which the user pays a fixed sum, depending only on the class of the vehicle. The user can therefore

2134:

In 1984, by ministerial decree of 20 July 1983, some motorway junctions, already open, forming part of the Italian trunk roads, were defined and classified as such. The legislative decree of 29 October 1999, n. 461, reorganized the road sections classified as motorway junctions, identifying 17 of

1786:

b) connect to the state and provincial network the capitals of municipalities that are particularly important in terms of population or because they are home to notable industries or because they are centers of intense commercial activity or because they are climatic or tourist centers of notable

550:

It was a futuristic project, because there were few cars in circulation in Italy at that time. In 1923 there were a total of 53,000 cars circulating on Italian roads (between 1928 and 1929 there was a significant increase, as they went from 142,000 cars in circulation to 173,000 respectively). In

2238:

For law n. 531 of 12 August 1982 (GU no. 223 of 14/08/1982), the main roads were classified as motorways, Alpine tunnels, motorway junctions, and roads that connect the main road network with the neighboring states, roads that constitute the major routes of national traffic (including Sicily and

654:

law was promulgated which provided that the motorway network must be present in all regions, work began on the Genoa-Savona and the doubling of single carriageway motorways began with financing law no. 1328/1955. The law of 7 February 1961, n. 59 defines motorways "as those communication routes

479:

In the following decades the State invested significantly in the construction of roads, particularly in the South, but these roads were progressively delegated to the provinces, paradoxically causing a reduction in the extension of the national road network in the face of a strong increase in

2180:

A ring road can be administratively classified in all sorts of ways. Any access bans on the ring road and speed limits depend on how it is classified according to current regulations. If it is a motorway, the motorway regulations apply and the signs would have a green background; for example

717:. Until 1992 with the previous Italian traffic code the technical standards in force were those of the CNR 78/80 standard of the C.N.R. Official Bulletin. n. 78 of 28 July 1980. In 2001, as a consequence of the autonomist reforms of the late 1990s, many state highways were handed over to the 1918:

Assuming that the urban roads within the inhabited centers are all owned by the municipality (with the exception of the internal sections of state, regional or provincial roads that pass through inhabited centers with a population not exceeding 10,000 inhabitants), it is understood that the

542:

and was inaugurated in 1924. Piero Puricelli, a civil engineer and entrepreneur, received the first authorization to build a public-utility fast road in 1921, and completed the construction (one lane in each direction) between 1924 and 1926. Piero Puricelli decided to cover the expenses by

182:

1934:

The useful elements to assume that a road is municipal property are: its location within the inhabited centres, its name in the toponymy and consequently in the cadastral maps, its house numbering, presence of lighting and water collection, be constantly maintained by the municipal body.

1500:(National Autonomous Roads Company), founded in 1946, on the ashes of the old AASS (Autonomous State Roads Company) which in turn was established in 1928. Due to urbanization processes, it has abandoned some sections of state highways, following the their acquisition by the interested 4655: 1602:

Regional road: when it connects the provincial capitals of the same region to each other or with the regional capital or connects the provincial capitals or municipalities with the state network if this is particularly relevant for industrial, commercial, agricultural, tourist and

1478:

State highways can be technically defined as main extra-urban roads (type B road) or as secondary extra-urban roads (type C road). State highways that cross towns with a population of at least 10,000 inhabitants are urban roads (type D and E) under the jurisdiction of the relevant

4305: 2188:("main extra-urban road"), the provisions of main extra-urban roads apply and the signs would have a blue background, have the same restrictions on slow vehicles as for motorways, and the maximum speed limit allowed is 110 km/h (68 mph), unless otherwise indicated. 3118:

are exclusively free-flow. On these motorways, those who do not have the electronic toll device on board must proceed with the payment by subsequently communicating the data to the motorway manager (by telephone, online or by going to the offices dedicated to payment).

4904: 4882: 3897:

Cyclopedia of American Horticulture, Comprising Suggestions for Cultivation of Horticultural Plants, Descriptions of the Species of Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, and Ornamental Plants Sold in the United States and Canada, Together with Geographical and Biographical

1527:(Italian for "new roads ANAS"), also followed by a progressive number. Over time, many of the new ANAS roads were then reclassified as state highways, either as a new route of an existing state highway, or as a new state highway in its own right with a new number. 3271:

and for the remaining stretch by Autostrade per l'Italia). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed (not in the case of the 16 junctions) in a green octagon with a white acronym. The numbers of motorways and tunnels are assigned with a circular from the

2181:

pedestrians, bicycles, agricultural machinery, mopeds and animal-drawn vehicles, as well as motorcycles with an engine capacity of less than 150 cc, cannot pass through. The maximum permitted speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph), unless otherwise indicated.

650:) was approved. Legislative decree 17 April 1948, n. 547 defines motorways "as those communication routes reserved for paid transit of motor vehicles, built and operated by the A.N.A.S. or by private individuals, with or without State contributions". In 1955 the 1926:

they connect the capital of the municipality with the railway, tram or car station, with an airport or sea, lake or river port, with interports or intermodal exchange nodes or with the localities that are home to essential services of interest to the municipal

1898:

Strade comunali within inhabited centers can be classified from a construction-technical point of view either as urban roads (type D and E) or as local roads (type F). Extra-urban municipal roads (outside inhabited centers) can be technically classified as

506:

however led to the definitive affirmation of the centralist management model, which culminated in 1928 with the foundation of the Azienda Autonoma Statale della Strada (AASS) (law 17 May 1928, n. 1094, Official Gazette n. 127 of 05/31/1928); it then became

62:, with a general speed limit of 130 km/h (81 mph), which since 2009 was provisioned for extension up to 150 km/h (93 mph). The speed limit in towns is usually 50 km/h (31 mph) and less commonly 30 km/h (19 mph). The 288:

were of several kinds, ranging from small local roads to broad, long-distance highways built to connect cities, major towns and military bases. These major roads were often stone-paved and metaled, cambered for drainage, and were flanked by footpaths,

2195:("secondary extra-urban road"), the signs would have a blue background and there are no particular transit bans, unless a specific sign is placed at the entrances of the ring road. The speed limit cannot exceed 90 km/h (56 mph). 293:

and drainage ditches. They were laid along accurately surveyed courses, and some were cut through hills, or conducted over rivers and ravines on bridgework. Sections could be supported over marshy ground on rafted or piled foundations.

475:

law introduced the classification of roads between national, provincial and municipal (see Annex F, art.10. Following the works to extend the road network, the first revision of the list took place in 1884 with Royal Decree no. 2197

49:, both from a technical and administrative point of view. The street nomenclature largely reflects the administrative classification. Italy is one of the countries with the most vehicles per capita, with 690 per 1000 people in 2010. 3001: 638:) was opened. However, the first regulatory definition dates back only to 1933 with Royal Decree no. 1740 of 1933 which defined autostrade as roads reserved for motor vehicles only. In 1939, a year before Italy entered into the 655:

exclusively reserved for the selected transit, usually for a fee, of motor vehicles and motorbikes, without level crossings or in any case unattended, which are recognized as such by decree of the Minister for Public Works".

1966:, complements the usual Italian ones. European road acronyms are mostly absent or reported inorganically on signs in Italy. The European classification is foreseen by the Italian traffic code which defines it as additional. 4502: 1598:(where no provincial body exists), with regional law no. 1 of 10 October 1950. The concept was then extended to a national level by legislative decree nº 285 of 30 April 1992 (New Italian Traffic Law) which defines it as: 3998: 2280:("super road") is a fast road, often with separate carriageways in each direction, reserved for the circulation of motor vehicles and without at-grade intersections and urban crossings. The colloquial classification of 3090:

Given the multiplicity of operators, the toll is only requested when exiting the motorway and not when the motorway operator changes. This system was made possible following article 14 of law 531 of 12 August 1982.

1334:: is a privately owned road of local interest located outside the town centre. In Italy the local road is a de facto communication route built to access a series of plots of land, or generally to connect to a road. 3087:. The collection of motorway tolls, from a tariff point of view, is managed mainly in two ways: either through the "closed motorway system" (km travelled) or through the "open motorway system" (flat-rate toll). 1047:. The collection of motorway tolls, from a tariff point of view, is managed mainly in two ways: either through the "closed motorway system" (km travelled) or through the "open motorway system" (flat-rate toll). 1621:

not included in the national road network from the State to the regions, which then regulated the matter autonomously. For organizational reasons, many regions have entrusted the former state highways to the

501:

of 4 December 1923 no. 284) classified the roads into 5 classes. However, the 1923 reform did not resolve the issue of competences, and was in fact not implemented. The growing centralization of power of the

690:) motorways was approved. The same law provided for the construction of motorway junctions. Also in the 1960s, the first automatic pay stations were introduced for paying tolls only with coins. In 1964, the 4949:"Modifiche ed integrazioni alle leggi 12 febbraio 1958, n. 126, 7 febbraio 1961, n. 59, e 21 aprile 1962, n. 181, concernenti l'Azienda nazionale autonoma delle strade e la viabilità comunale e provinciale" 4195:"Modifiche ed integrazioni alle leggi 12 febbraio 1958, n. 126, 7 febbraio 1961, n. 59, e 21 aprile 1962, n. 181, concernenti l'Azienda nazionale autonoma delle strade e la viabilità comunale e provinciale" 1522:

4151:"§ 93.9.13 - D.Lgs. 17 aprile 1948, n. 547. Modificazioni al decreto legislativo Presidenziale 27 giugno 1946, n. 38, concernente l'istituzione dell'Azienda nazionale autonoma delle strade [...]" 1894:

roads, which pass through centers with 10,000 or more inhabitants. The urban sections of state, regional or provincial roads that pass through towns with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants are not municipal.

3429:). The names of municipal roads within inhabited centers are shown on rectangles, standardized by the Italian traffic code, with a white background (except for local specificities, such as the Venetian 3099:

present in the vehicles records the data and debits the toll, generally into the bank account previously communicated by the customer, to the manager of his device. In Italy, this occurs through the

2131:. Some spurs are toll-free motorways (type-A), but most are type-B or type-C roads. All RA have separate carriageways with two lanes in each direction. Generally, they do not have an emergency lane. 1312:: urban road with a single carriageway, with paved shoulders and sidewalks, with a speed limit of no more than 30 km/h, defined by specific vertical and horizontal signs, with priority for bicycles. 3444:

road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a white rectangle with a black acronym. Very rarely extra-urban strade comunali are marked with a number and with the abbreviation SC.

3635:

To mark the distance from the starting point of a road, progressive hectometric signs are also used. These signs are placed every 100 m (110 yd) and carry a two-line indication, such as

2969: 1617:; "regional road") were created following legislative decree no. 112 of 1998, in 2001. In particular, articles 99 and 101 provided for the transfer of ownership and responsibilities relating to 1496:

The Italian state highway network has approximately 25,000 km (16,000 mi) of roads identified with the acronym SS. The body that manages these roads, with full state participation, is

1768:; over the years, this has made the same procedures too centralized and therefore slower and more difficult, until the new Italian traffic code assigned the competence on classification to the 265:; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the 2985: 3240:, follow a single numbering, even if managed by different concessionaire companies: they are all marked with the letter "A" ("RA" in the case of motorway junctions, with the exception of the 3261: 1280:: a road in urban context, with separate carriageways, and at least two lanes for each direction. At-level junctions with smaller roads, regulated by traffic lights, are allowed as well as 2362:

There are legal provisions enabling the operators to set the limit to 150 km/h on their concessions on a voluntary basis, only if some conditions are met: 3 lanes in each direction,

3761: 2646: 2639: 551:

1927 there were 135,900 cars circulating in Italy, corresponding to one vehicle for every 230 inhabitants, while today the ratio is 1 car for every 1.6 inhabitants. The most motorized

1096: 4611: 4538: 4506: 1882:(outside population centers). The category of strade comunali includes extra-urban roads considered to be of municipal importance, all urban roads as well as the urban sections of 1016:, which extend for 355 km (221 mi). The density is 22.4 km (13.9 mi) of motorway for every 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) of Italian territory. 4793: 4743: 5954: 5949: 2177:

connection with the remaining motorway system. It can also appear as a single carriageway road, with only one lane in each direction, with or without at-grade intersections.

2093:, for a length of 4.250 kilometres (2.641 mi). It was initially classified as a motorway, but following the decree of 22 July 1989, responsibilities were transferred to 1298:: single carriageway road with at least two lanes, paved shoulders and sidewalks; for parking there are areas equipped with a special maneuvering lane, outside the roadway; 4768: 11229: 2139:, maintaining both names in official documents. The RA17, however, in 2013, following modernization works, was completely reclassified as a motorway, changing its name to 1629:

In addition to these regional roads created following the downgrading of the state network, there are regional roads immediately classified as such (for example SR 6 in

488:, on which long-distance traffic travelled, to the point that for a long time there was a ban on classifying roads on routes already served by the railway as national. 11196: 1194:: a road with separate carriageways, at least two lanes for each direction, paved shoulder on the right and no cross-traffic. This type of road is quite similar to an 1783:

a) connect to the provincial capital the capitals of the individual municipalities of the respective province or to several capitals of municipalities between them;

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if the destination is a city that is reached by means of a motorway, the sign is green with white lettering and carries the motorway name as well as the destination

11201: 11053: 1348:: local, urban, extra-urban or local road, mainly intended for pedestrian and cycle travel, and characterized by intrinsic safety to protect vulnerable road users. 11206: 1793:

d) constitute direct and important connections between provincial roads, or are recognized as necessary for the valorisation of important agricultural activities

4838: 1485:. The state highway that cross towns or villages with a population of less than 10,000 inhabitants are urban roads (type D and E) under the jurisdiction of the 4283: 2173:) refer to a fast road, built in particularly urbanized areas, to allow the transit of vehicles without having to come into direct contact with urban traffic. 1930:

they belong to state property (see State Archive of State Property) or if acquired with an act of expropriation of private land (see City Council Resolution).

575:

was the Italian city in which the most car licenses were issued annually (12,000 in 1928), while the Italian region where the fewest licenses were issued was

11123: 3334:) depending on the date of establishment of the state highway. Newly built ANAS roads, not yet classified, are identified by the acronym NSA, an acronym for 1439:. From 1928 until 1946 state highways were maintained by Azienda Autonoma Statale della Strada (AASS). The routes of some state highways derive from ancient 2235:

Law no. 126 of 12 February 1958, as amended by law no. 167 of 9 April 1971, classified state roads either as major trunk roads or as ordinary state roads.

1651:

In addition to the roads identified by the acronym SR, there are roads managed by the region but identified by the acronym SP (for example, many SPs in the

2903:, is also used for long names that wouldn't fit. Each name uses one font, but names in Alfabeto Normale and in Alfabeto Stretto can co-exist on one sign. 1468:

they connect regional capitals or provincial capitals located in different regions, or constitute direct and important connections between state highways;

11254: 11239: 11186: 3480: 1118: 11224: 1852:

region marked with a number and with the abbreviation SC. Very rarely extra-urban municipal roads are marked with a number and with the abbreviation SC.

2900: 2896: 2239:

Sardinia), roads that constitute the main inter-regional connections and roads connecting to the first category ports and the most important airports.

4476: 3803: 471:

in 1861, the State took charge of the construction and maintenance of a primary network of roads for connections between the main cities; in 1865 the

11078: 6187: 5887: 4328:"Aggiornamenti sull'evoluzione del regolamento europeo (AFIR) per la modifica della direttiva europea in materia di combustibili alternativi (DAFI)" 4106: 675:

as amended by law no. 167 of 9 April 1971, classified roads as state (main communication and ordinary), provincial, municipal, local and military.

6046: 3598: 3273: 1765: 1107: 1028: 5165: 3256:

tunnels) followed by a number. Therefore a motorway with the same numbering can be managed by different concessionaire companies (for example the

11842: 6633: 1746: 1284:. Unless a prohibition sign is placed, there are not access restrictions. Speed limits on this type of road are up to 70 km/h (45 mph). 3585:

in Italy are part of the category of distance signs, subcategory of indication signs, and are of two types, those that indicate the distance in

2242:

The acronym SGC is not used to identify other types of roads (as is the case with the acronyms A, SS, SR, SP) but is used in address documents.

1844: 5627: 2957: 11874: 4633: 4330:[Updates on the evolution of the European regulation (AFIR) for the amendment of the European directive on alternative fuels (DAFI)] 74:. The total length for this network is about 25,000 km (16,000 mi). The routes of some nowadays Strade Statali derive from ancient 12505: 11857: 5094: 3509: 3436:

Extra-urban strade comunali may be identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SC, an acronym for

2684:

conform to the general pattern of those used in most other European countries, with the notable exception that the background of motorway (

5058:"Legge 12 agosto 1982, n. 531. - Piano decennale per la viabilità di grande comunicazione e misure di riassetto del settore autostradale" 4528: 2697: 4552: 4377: 796:; in this stretch the Santa Lucia tunnel is crossed which, at 7.724 kilometres (4.799 mi), is the longest 3-lane tunnel in Europe. 12469: 11399: 5083: 3669: 2127:

that connects a motorway to a nearby city or tourist resort not directly served by the motorway. These spurs are owned and managed by

12603: 10903: 6521: 5010: 4084: 4020: 3604: 1471:

they connect sea ports, airports and centers of particular industrial, tourist and climatic importance to the state highway network;

12510: 9547: 3701: 698:

was completed, the first dual carriageway motorway in the world with sections also in the mountains. In 1973 the first motorway in

4229: 1435:. The total length for this network is about 25,000 km (16,000 mi). The Italian state highway network are maintained by 12075: 3854: 3465: 3266: 2841:

On main roads and within cities, the colour of a directional sign with a single destination depends on the type of destination:

713:

In 1975, law 492 was promulgated (in force until the 1990s) which provides for the blocking of motorway construction due to the

11287: 9655: 9600: 3954: 2416: 4128: 12753: 11916: 6243: 5880: 3864: 3568: 4327: 3525:

New roads ANAS are identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym NSA, an acronym for

3450: 12550: 11825: 11633: 9485: 6238: 5419: 5372: 3827: 3127:

travel along sections of the motorway without paying any toll as the barriers may not be present on the section travelled.

1779:

According to a more extensive description provided by the law No. 126 12 February 1958, provincial roads were roads which:

468: 4261: 11879: 11742: 6117: 728: 2700:. Italy signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on November 8, 1968 and ratified it on February 7, 1997. 1764:(legislative decree n° 285 of 30 April 1992) the provincial classification of a road had to take place by decree of the 12598: 12183: 11810: 11643: 11404: 4409: 4356: 3562:

Highway location marker on the state highway number 12 indicating kilometers only, located at kilometer 523 of the road

3535: 3310:

are identified by a number and a name. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SS, an acronym for

2406: 1474:

they serve interregional traffic or are of particular interest for the economy of vast areas of the national territory.

1101: 514:

Italy was the first country in the world to build motorways reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only. The

152:

Italy was the first country in the world to build motorways reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only. The

3601:

n. 9540/1969 "Motorway signs", signs with a similar function have been adopted to be installed on the traffic island.

11830: 11805: 11648: 4172: 3425:

within the inhabited centers are named as via, viale, corso, piazza, piazzetta, etc. followed by a name (for example

1776:, however, has further devolved the competences of classification and declassification to the provinces themselves). 1088: 3574:

Highway location marker which also indicates hectometres, located at kilometer 24.8 of the road, also written 24+800

2716:

Signs follow the general European conventions concerning the use of shape and colour to indicate function of signs:

2070:(T2), are treated as motorways (green signage, access control, and so on), although they are not proper motorways. 1943: 12202: 11483: 11369: 11031: 10865: 6622: 6266: 5873: 1384: 274: 2366:(also called Safety Tutor) speed camera system etc, but this limit has never been adopted due to safety concerns. 52:

Italy has a total of 487,700 km (303,000 mi) of paved roads, of which 7,016 km (4,360 mi) are

12326: 12238: 12085: 12080: 11911: 11779: 10961: 9995: 9960: 8155: 7773: 6340: 6200: 5345: 2266: 1790:

c) connect provincial or municipal capitals to the nearest airports, railway stations, sea, lake or river ports;

5045: 3338:("new ANAS road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. 1633:

although subsequently downgraded to provincial) or former provincial regional roads such as SR 89, ex SP 62, in

12274: 11862: 11339: 10870: 9985: 9970: 9585: 8301: 4262:"AccaddeOggi: il presidente del consiglio Fanfani inaugurò il tratto appenninico dell'A1 tra Bologna e Firenze" 2621: 2579: 2521: 2497: 1594:. The concept of regional road was introduced for the first time in Italy, limited to the autonomous region of 1123: 1020:

is 22.4 km (13.9 mi) of motorway for every 1,000 km (390 sq mi) of Italian territory.

341: 1071:

are mostly managed by concessionaire companies. In North and Central Italy, the Autostrade mainly consists of

12525: 12356: 12243: 11774: 11769: 10896: 10847: 10837: 10074: 9965: 9610: 4948: 4194: 2440: 2389: 1394: 4431: 3410:

are identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SP, an acronym for

3396:

are identified by a number. In road signs and maps the number is preceded by the acronym SR, an acronym for

2854:

if the destination is a geographical feature or a tourist attraction, the sign is brown with white lettering

2446: 2395: 2349: 12284: 12223: 12208: 12060: 11921: 11374: 10842: 10656: 10181: 10044: 10000: 8150: 6195: 5959: 5923: 5612: 4480: 3327: 1959: 1734: 1374: 1149: 346: 326: 318: 124: 9560: 1058:, or Safety Tutor, which is a speed-camera system that measures the average speed over a given distance. 12628: 12346: 12192: 11974: 11884: 11784: 11670: 11638: 11323: 11168: 10981: 10563: 10453: 9650: 6182: 5607: 2913:

Uppercase is used in most cases. Lowercase is sometimes used for city districts and tourist attractions.

12683: 12311: 12131: 12038: 12011: 11946: 11820: 11354: 11280: 11006: 9741: 6656: 5987: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 3100: 3096: 2851:

if the destination is a city district, a hospital or an airport, the sign is white with black lettering

1444: 1076: 310: 228: 79: 2423: 2383: 2372: 12713: 12479: 12402: 12366: 11384: 11349: 11344: 10852: 10671: 9527: 6462: 5817: 5812: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5726: 3593:(100-metre intervals). In Italy, until before 1959, the function of mileage signals was performed by 3418:

road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym.

3404:

road"). In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym.

3035: 2629: 2587: 2529: 2434: 2113: 1080: 10499: 4344: 2135:

them. In the following years, the RA7 was classified, in parallel with the name already assumed, in

12728: 12718: 12698: 12668: 12623: 12321: 12163: 12095: 12065: 12045: 11926: 11602: 11567: 11364: 11244: 11093: 11088: 10889: 10832: 10558: 10553: 10528: 9645: 9565: 9478: 5766: 5365: 4974: 4699: 2074: 1669: 12807: 12608: 12371: 12228: 12198: 12173: 12090: 12050: 11989: 11888: 11653: 11623: 5758: 5734: 5710: 5323: 4721: 4634:"Consiglio Regionale della Valle d'Aosta - Legge regionale 10 ottobre 1950, n. 1 - Testo storico" 4503:"Norme funzionali e geometriche per la costruzione delle strade previsto dal Codice della strada" 3582: 3472: 3407: 3351: 3331: 3182: 2155: 2055: 1891: 1718: 1664: 1591: 1005: 857: 784:

motorways were opened. In March 2022, the 3-lane section of the Autostrada A1 southbound between

707: 485: 481: 112: 1012:

is about 7,016 km (4,360 mi), as of 30 July 2022. To these data are added 13 motorway

12306: 12294: 12070: 12055: 11747: 11389: 10765: 10732: 10069: 10039: 9980: 9945: 9620: 5853: 5807: 5718: 5678: 5602: 5597: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5328: 5313: 3729: 3529:. In road signs the alphanumeric acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. 3355: 3307: 3301: 3291: 3257: 3249: 3154: 2837:

Within cities, directional signs with more than one destination are white with black lettering.

2314:

using public roads in Italy. The speed limit in each location is usually indicated on a nearby

2140: 2136: 1947: 1883: 1857: 1824: 1618: 1401: 1365: 1247: 1027:) are mostly managed by concessionaire companies. From 1 October 2012 the granting body is the 887: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 703: 687: 683: 679: 647: 615: 456: 417: 298: 128: 63: 5034: 4452: 4150: 3901: 2834:

On main roads, directional signs with more than one destination are blue with white lettering.

2101:

225 of Val Fontanabuona. However, the road maintains all the motorway rules regarding access.

626:

motorway (part of the current Autostrada A4) were opened. In 1935, after 3 years of work, the

374: 12613: 12540: 12520: 12434: 12383: 12141: 12121: 11931: 11525: 11493: 11379: 11359: 11273: 10727: 10448: 10064: 9955: 9555: 5896: 5686: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5413: 5408: 5318: 5057: 4926: 4384: 3457: 3393: 3347: 3168: 3040: 3029: 3008: 2303: 2297: 2229: 1887: 1750: 1742: 1701: 1690: 1587: 1564: 1546: 1536: 938: 934: 849: 834: 830: 757: 749: 691: 635: 599: 587: 535: 531: 440: 360: 356: 175: 171: 108: 89: 18: 5771: 5121: 3884: 3064:) which are not part of a thoroughfare motorway, and the section of the A3 motorway between 12464: 12279: 12168: 12146: 11800: 11698: 11582: 11450: 11153: 10770: 10468: 10191: 10089: 9975: 9575: 5964: 4236: 3679: 2888: 2363: 2005: 1923:

they connect the capital of the municipality with its hamlets or join the hamlets together;

1655:

are managed by the Veneto Strade company with a 30% stake in the region of the same name).

1552: 1055: 917: 825: 785: 397: 380: 351: 154: 2505: 2489: 2473: 2465: 2151: 845: 792:

was opened, which - although not officially - constitutes the natural continuation of the

567:

at the top of the list with over 38,700 cars in 1923, while at the bottom of the list was

8: 12748: 12738: 12693: 12459: 12424: 12419: 12136: 11757: 11693: 11613: 11083: 11063: 11043: 10946: 10722: 10596: 10315: 10271: 10159: 10011: 9950: 9706: 9691: 9686: 9580: 9514: 9471: 5381: 5358: 5308: 5241: 4024: 3236: 3228: 3218: 2815: 2681: 2664: 2339: 2319: 1685: 1674: 1652: 1084: 1009: 911: 814: 27: 5143: 2848:

in the other cases when the destination is a city, the sign is blue with white lettering

12723: 12708: 12688: 12545: 12486: 12439: 12361: 12218: 12188: 12178: 12153: 12126: 12033: 12026: 11962: 11718: 11713: 11430: 11234: 11058: 10626: 10440: 10425: 10236: 10171: 10094: 10079: 10024: 9928: 9862: 9852: 9823: 9760: 9630: 9595: 5617: 5296: 4533: 4059: 3936: 3415: 3278: 3187: 3069: 2696:(Rules for the Implementation of the Italian traffic code) in conformity with the 1968 2078: 2059: 2012: 1951: 1833: 1730: 1706: 1623: 793: 722: 631: 497: 429: 127:. A Strada Provinciale is less important than a regional road, but more important than 120: 38: 1265:

These are the roads present within inhabited centers. Urban roads are of three types:

119:

for "provincial road"). A Strada Provinciale is an Italian road that is maintained by

12673: 12663: 12535: 12449: 12414: 12341: 12331: 12109: 11979: 11893: 11723: 11703: 11677: 11665: 11460: 11455: 11440: 11435: 11420: 11138: 11133: 11108: 10966: 10686: 10489: 10420: 10370: 10109: 9990: 9828: 9800: 9785: 9770: 9640: 9635: 9625: 5753: 5190: 4996: 3860: 2866: 2613: 2605: 2563: 2547: 2109: 2090: 2051: 1997: 1919:

extra-urban roads outside the inhabited centers are to be considered municipal when:

1112: 392: 2288:

as main extra-urban roads and, in general, to secondary two-lane extra-urban roads.

12743: 12565: 12515: 12496: 12491: 12444: 12351: 12289: 12269: 12257: 12213: 12016: 11996: 11984: 11847: 11728: 11445: 11308: 11300: 11163: 11113: 11073: 11026: 11021: 11011: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10971: 10956: 10951: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10543: 10518: 10305: 10221: 10216: 10131: 9934: 9889: 9731: 9537: 9532: 4860: 3401: 3173: 2031: 1861: 1769: 1722: 1583: 1568: 1519: 1423: 1409: 1160: 718: 671: 606:-Bergamo motorway (part of the current Autostrada A4) was inaugurated. In 1932 the 409: 302: 132: 116: 104: 93: 67: 11815: 3503:. In road signs the acronym is enclosed in a blue rectangle with a white acronym. 3365: 12653: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12530: 12454: 12316: 11835: 11733: 11618: 11518: 11425: 11249: 11191: 11158: 11148: 11128: 11118: 11103: 11098: 11048: 11016: 11001: 10976: 10912: 10780: 10740: 10651: 10641: 10611: 10601: 10586: 10548: 10504: 10330: 10320: 10251: 9867: 9570: 3976: 3766: 3487: 3422: 3384: 3196: 2857:

if the destination is an industrial area, the sign is black with yellow lettering

2688:) signs is green and those for 'normal' roads is blue. They are regulated by the 1754: 1465:

they connect the main road network of the State with those of neighboring States;

1251: 942: 745: 714: 651: 539: 444: 368: 179: 3831: 3007:"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and Slovenian (used in some municipalities of 2250: 1808:

relevant for industrial reasons, commercial, agricultural, tourist and climatic.

1729:"strade provinciali"), abbreviated SP, is an Italian road that is maintained by 1136: 12786: 12733: 12703: 12648: 12555: 12429: 12336: 12006: 12001: 11852: 11752: 11708: 11660: 11608: 11562: 11530: 11488: 11465: 11143: 11068: 10750: 10712: 10681: 10661: 10646: 10458: 10340: 9882: 9810: 9681: 9676: 9605: 9497: 5702: 5694: 5670: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5592: 5587: 5105: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3084: 2922: 2228:(abbreviated to SGC; "major communication roads"), an expression coined by the 2128: 2094: 2047:) are identified by the capital letter "T" followed by a single digit number. 1963: 1710: 1044: 1032: 733: 556: 552: 472: 405: 278: 266: 261: 250: 242: 4839:"La Provincia di Catanzaro approva il decreto di classificazione delle strade" 4678:"Automobile Club d'Italia: art. 2. Definizione e classificazione delle strade" 3083:

On Italian motorways, the toll applies to almost all motorways not managed by

2669: 1829: 1454:

State highway classification is an administrative classification. The Italian

221: 12801: 12658: 12299: 11869: 11557: 11535: 11394: 10760: 10717: 10666: 10606: 10571: 10538: 10405: 10355: 10345: 10246: 10176: 10166: 10059: 10029: 9918: 9877: 9795: 9671: 9505: 5099: 3159: 2704: 1868:"strade comunali"), abbreviated SC, is an Italian road that is maintained by 1432: 1226:. This category contains all the roads in non-urban context that are neither 930: 883: 560: 527: 503: 432: 167: 71: 3499:

Major communication roads are identified by the acronym SGC, an acronym for

1179:) divides extra-urban dual carriageways into two different classifications: 1035:

and the majority (5,773.4 km (3,587.4 mi) in 2009) are subject to

764:

bypass was opened (classified as Autostrada A4). Between 2014 and 2015, the

610:-Milan motorway (part of the current Autostrada A4) was opened. In 1933 the 12776: 12583: 12388: 12158: 11762: 11628: 11577: 11552: 10785: 10775: 10676: 10631: 10591: 10581: 10576: 10533: 10415: 10410: 10335: 10261: 10231: 10123: 10104: 10034: 9872: 9780: 9522: 5288: 5274: 5035:

Art. 125 - Iscrizioni, lettere e simboli relativi ai segnali di indicazione

3881:

The American Highway: The History and Culture of Roads in the United States

2976: 2930: 2315: 2262: 1975: 1761: 1595: 1455: 1172: 953: 639: 460: 424: 270: 46: 5865: 4700:"Articolo 94 della legge regionale 13 aprile 2001, n. 11 (BUR n. 35/2001)" 3374: 3296: 3021: 2921:

The standard language is Italian. In some autonomous regions or provinces

1243: 492:

and in the immediate post-war period it was decided to revisit the issue.

12678: 12618: 12588: 11941: 11572: 10755: 10400: 10390: 10365: 10290: 10201: 10154: 10149: 10099: 9904: 9836: 9805: 5088: 2992: 2926: 2307: 2143:. By 2023, 16 Italian road sections were classified with the RA acronym. 2067: 1440: 330: 322: 306: 290: 238: 196: 75: 4952: 4453:"Ispettorato Vigilanza Concessioni Autostradali - Attività ed obiettivi" 4198: 4063: 4047: 3940: 3924: 3804:"The "Milano-Laghi" by Piero Puricelli, the first motorway in the world" 678:

In 1961, by Law 24 July 1961 n. 729, the construction of the Adriatica (

658: 590:) whose concessionary company was owned by Piero Puricelli. In 1929 the 277:, officials, civilians, inland carriage of official communications, and 11936: 11545: 10745: 10621: 10494: 10430: 10395: 10375: 10256: 10226: 10196: 10136: 10084: 9736: 3590: 3586: 3241: 3223: 3140: 3077: 3052: 3025: 2124: 2098: 1613:

The first roads (excluding Aosta Valley) classified as SR (acronym for

1448: 1328:: urban or extra-urban road not belonging to the other types of roads; 1281: 1196: 1092: 1040: 1036: 1013: 568: 314: 213: 83: 58: 1745:

downgraded as provincial roads are maintained by the regional company

10616: 10463: 10350: 10310: 10300: 10295: 10186: 10054: 10049: 9899: 9818: 9775: 9726: 9716: 9711: 9701: 5350: 5227:

Regolamento di attuazione del Codice della Strada, art. 129, comma 2

4816: 4677: 4580: 4107:"L'Autostrada A7 Genova-Serravalle: da 80 anni al servizio del Paese" 3674: 3594: 3057: 3047: 2166: 1072: 926: 789: 663: 544: 523: 184: 163: 23: 4048:"Le politiche viarie in Italia da fine Ottocento al regime fascista" 3925:"Le politiche viarie in Italia da fine Ottocento al regime fascista" 1991: 1541: 1370: 484:. Furthermore, the road network was considered complementary to the 12593: 12578: 12573: 12474: 11508: 11503: 10809: 10804: 10636: 10385: 10380: 10241: 10206: 10144: 9790: 9765: 9590: 5079: 3624: 3145: 2942: 2934: 2270: 2258: 2210: 2086: 2082: 1694: 1205: 1141: 969: 906: 869: 838: 670:

Starting from the mid-1960s, ANAS also began to build a network of

611: 576: 564: 413: 364: 53: 10881: 4861:"Aggiornamento rete europea in Italia con tutte le leggi relative" 3913:

Corbishley, Mike: "The Roman World", page 50. Warwick Press, 1986.

3314:("state road"). The nomenclature of the state highways managed by 2673:

An example of a directional road sign in Italy, in this case near

2203: 752:, to replace the old name which then remained only for the Naples- 451: 11540: 11265: 10707: 10691: 10360: 10211: 9721: 9696: 9533:

Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway

9463: 3065: 2311: 2218: 1678: 1209: 1145: 997: 993: 965: 899: 895: 865: 819: 753: 741: 603: 583: 4085:"Storia dell'automobile: quando c'era un'auto ogni 230 abitanti" 3060:). Major exceptions are the beltways around some larger cities ( 1390: 12233: 10814: 10484: 9894: 9857: 5340: 3441: 3201: 2947:

These are some examples of the italian sign "Passo carrabile" (

2938: 2831:

On motorways, directional signs are green with white lettering.

2063: 2027: 1870: 1849: 1773: 1738: 1634: 1630: 1557: 1502: 1481: 1128:, SALT, SAT, and Autocisa in the center; and CAS in the south. 981: 961: 891: 877: 761: 699: 643: 623: 595: 591: 137: 5213:

Regulations for the Implementation of the Italian traffic code

3762:"The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece" 2949:

No parking in front of vehicular access to the side properties

800:

pre-existing state highway numbering already removed in 2001.

11513: 11296: 4612:"Art. 26, comma 3, d. lgs. 385/92, Nuovo Codice della Strada" 4477:"Come si calcola il pedaggio - Autostrade per l'Italia S.p.A" 3245: 2899:, is used on Italian road signs. A condensed version, called 2674: 1837: 1576: 1428: 1380: 989: 985: 977: 957: 922: 921:("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting 915:, reserved for fast traffic and for motor vehicles only. The 861: 853: 627: 619: 607: 572: 519: 518:("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting 385: 273:. They provided efficient means for the overland movement of 206: 159: 158:("Lakes Motorway"), the first built in the world, connecting 97: 42: 4905:"Classificazione del sistema viario di grande comunicazione" 760:, all motorways in Italy are dual carriageways. In 2009 the 12021: 11498: 9494: 3556: 3341: 3315: 3253: 3073: 2356: 2214: 2159: 2023: 1579: 1515: 1497: 1490: 1436: 1255: 1001: 973: 873: 695: 508: 367:

built in the world, on 21 September 1924, aboard the royal

285: 100: 2123:(translated as "motorway connection"), a relatively short 1974:

These classifications are not provided for by the Italian

10325: 4553:"Infrastructure company controlled by the Benetton famil" 4306:"Apre domani la galleria a tre corsie più lunga d'Europa" 3609:

the indicated location (i.e. that there are 4 km or

2571: 2555: 2513: 2481: 70:

for "state highways") is the Italian national network of

4378:"L'EVOLUZIONE DEL PEDAGGIO E DEI MECCANISMI DI ESAZIONE" 3977:"RELAZIONE SULLA VIABILITA' ORDINARIA al 30 Giugno 1904" 3907: 3889: 2232:

and used in its maps and publications since the 1920s.

1586:

they traverse. A regional road is less important than a

135:

for "municipal road"). Strada Comunale is maintained by

107:

they traverse. A regional road is less important than a

4529:"Benetton Family to Control Italian Toll Road Operator" 4402: 2892: 2224:

In Italy, some roads of national importance are called

5215:

in relation to article 39 of the Italian traffic code.

2991:"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and German (used in 2975:"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian and French (used in 2062:(T4). Tunnels that cross the border between Italy and 30:(in blue) longer than 30 km (19 mi) in Italy 2050:

Currently there are only three T-classified tunnels:

1803:

which has become, with the new Italian traffic code:

1462:

they constitute the major routes of national traffic;

141:, hence the Italian name. They can be roads owned by 5264: 4656:"Art. 2. Definizione e classificazione delle strade" 2825: 2401:

The limit is 110 km/h in case of rain or snow.

1878:(inside population centers) or roads managed by the 1640:

The regional roads can be technically classified as

455:

The construction of one of the many viaducts of the

145:(inside population centers) or roads managed by the 11780:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

4601:

Art. 2 comma 6 lett. a) d.lgs 30 aprile 1992 n. 285

4129:"Rapporto della Commissione Trasporti della Camera" 2097:, which included the route in the itinerary of the 5191:"La Società - Società Autostradale Alto Adriatico" 5116: 5114: 4814: 4578: 2703:Distances and other measurements are displayed in 1575:"strade regionali"), abbreviated SR, is a type of 905:Italy was the first country in the world to build 4769:"IL PIANO REGOLATORE DELL'ILLUMINAZIONE COMUNALE" 2694:Regolamento di Attuazione del Codice della Strada 748:motorway. Completed in 2017, it was then renamed 12799: 4997:"Città di Torino - Servizio Telematico Pubblico" 4471: 4469: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 1354: 5111: 5050: 4817:"Codice della strada della Repubblica Italiana" 4581:"Codice della strada della Repubblica Italiana" 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3670:"World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units" 1760:Before the entry into force of the new Italian 1043:applies to almost all motorways not managed by 740:In 1997 work began on the modernization of the 4545: 4235:(in Italian). pp. 154/155. Archived from 2452:The limit is 90 km/h in case of rain or snow. 1644:(type B road; "main extra-urban roads") or as 443:), on 4 October 1964, aboard the presidential 11281: 10897: 9479: 5881: 5366: 4495: 4466: 3781: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 2906:The font is officially regulated by the 1992 2042: 1874:, hence the name. They can be roads owned by 1749:. A provincial road is less important than a 1417: 5242:"Progressiva distanziometrica in autostrada" 5144:"PER VIAGGIARE IN ITALIA TELEPASS E VIACARD" 4794:"Definizione e classificazione delle strade" 4744:"Definizione e classificazione delle strade" 3715: 3494: 1958:Some Italian roads, if they are part of the 5895: 4951:(in Italian). 24 April 1971. Archived from 4819:[Italian Highway Code] (in Italian) 4583:[Italian Highway Code] (in Italian) 4173:"LEGGE 7 febbraio 1961, n. 59 - Normattiva" 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4045: 3922: 2941:historical region and Italian/Sardinian in 2698:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 2198: 1705:Provincial road number 468 (SP 468) in the 1061:In order for a road to be classified as an 803: 756:section. In 2001, with the doubling of the 495:The royal decree n. 2506 (published in the 255: 11288: 11274: 10904: 10890: 9486: 9472: 5888: 5874: 5373: 5359: 3759: 3744: 3072:which is operated by the government-owned 2081:, opened in 1971. The T3 tunnel connected 1938: 1506:, who now take care of their maintenance. 666:at km 1,000 on the state highway number 16 305:for "state highways") derive from ancient 5223: 5221: 3515:Road marker for major communication roads 1907:(type C; "secondary extra-urban roads"), 1689:Provincial road number 76 (SP 76) in the 1673:Provincial road number 23 (SP 23) in the 1447:, which broadly follows the route of the 1083:. Other operators include ASTM, ATP, and 586:motorway was opened (part of the current 313:, which broadly follows the route of the 82:, which broadly follows the route of the 5166:"CIPE - Esito seduta del 24 luglio 2019" 4763: 4761: 4432:"nas S.p.A. - Le società concessionarie" 4070: 3702:List of countries by vehicles per capita 3667: 3603: 3589:and those that indicate the distance in 3342:Regional, provincial and municipal roads 3295: 3274:Minister of Infrastructure and Transport 3222: 3034: 3020: 2937:border, but also Italian/Friulan in the 2865: 2668: 2405: 2338: 2249: 2202: 2165:In Italy the informal classification of 2150: 2108: 1969: 1942: 1843: 1828: 1798:Law n°126 of 12 February 1958, article 4 1700: 1684: 1668: 1551: 1540: 1389: 1379: 1369: 1242: 1171:), but this name is unofficial. Italian 1135: 1029:Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport 882: 844: 818: 727: 657: 450: 423: 404: 391: 373: 340: 17: 4521: 4370: 3856:Studies in ancient technology, Volume 2 2104: 12800: 5380: 5218: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4121: 3999:"REGIO DECRETO 5 gennaio 1911, n. 221" 3955:"REGIO DECRETO 23 marzo 1884, n. 2197" 3852: 3822: 3820: 3661: 2879:are in Alfabeto Normale, and the word 2457:Strada extraurbana secondaria (type C) 2407:Strada extraurbana principale (type B) 11269: 10885: 10582:Median / Central reservation 9467: 5869: 5354: 4883:"Decreto ministeriale 20 luglio 1983" 4758: 4541:from the original on 19 October 2022. 3900:. New York : The Macmillan Co, 1900. 3095:transit without the need to stop, an 2711: 2539:Strada urbana di scorrimento (type D) 2306:are used to define the maximum legal 2073:The code T3 was once assigned to the 2039: 1545:Regional road number 351 (SR 351) in 1422: 1414: 1408: 602:) was inaugurated, while in 1931 the 260: 249: 41:. The classification of the roads of 11826:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 4927:"CRONOLOGIA DEGLI 80 ANNI DELL'ANAS" 3883:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2000. 3760:Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). 1903:(type B; "main extra-urban roads"), 1626:, while maintaining the acronym SR. 1131: 1039:payments. On Italian motorways, the 829:("Lakes Motorway"; now parts of the 706:) was inaugurated. In the 1970s the 355:("Lakes Motorway"; now parts of the 297:The routes of some nowadays Italian 10911: 4567: 4445: 3895:Bailey, L. H., and Wilhelm Miller. 3817: 3546: 2925:are used (mainly Italian/German in 1981: 1911:(type D; "urban traffic roads") or 1658: 1556:Regional road number 53 (SR 53) in 96:for "regional road") are a type of 13: 11295: 10500:Risk compensation (road transport) 9493: 5011:"United Nations Treaty Collection" 4039: 3520: 3248:junction numbered on the signs as 3234:Motorways of Italy, the so-called 2692:(Italian traffic code) and by the 1818: 1079:, a holding company controlled by 14: 12819: 5334: 5078:In Italy the devices allowed are 4222: 3668:Sousanis, John (15 August 2011). 3285: 3262:Società Autostrade Alto Adriatico 2963:"Passo carrabile" sign in Italian 2826:Colours of directional road signs 1530: 1518:also began to build a network of 12782: 12781: 12770: 10866:Glossary of road transport terms 5626: 5339: 5302: 5281: 5267: 4975:"Legge n°531 del 12 agosto 1982" 4722:"LEGGE 12 febbraio 1958, n. 126" 3567: 3555: 3534: 3508: 3479: 3464: 3449: 3373: 3364: 3252:, and "T" for the international 3000: 2984: 2968: 2956: 2933:and Italian/Slovenian along the 2645: 2638: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2464: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2422: 2415: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2371: 2355: 2348: 2004: 1990: 1509: 1489:, subject to authorization from 1385:Strada statale 48 delle Dolomiti 642:, the construction of the Genoa- 467:Since the reforms following the 220: 205: 12511:Orders, decorations, and medals 5234: 5205: 5183: 5158: 5136: 5072: 5039: 5028: 5003: 4989: 4967: 4941: 4919: 4897: 4875: 4853: 4831: 4808: 4786: 4736: 4714: 4692: 4670: 4648: 4626: 4604: 4595: 4424: 4349: 4338: 4320: 4298: 4276: 4254: 4213: 4197:. 24 April 1971. Archived from 4187: 4165: 4143: 4099: 4013: 3991: 3969: 3947: 3916: 3130: 2291: 2284:refers to all roads classified 2267:Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice 1097:Concessioni Autostradali Venete 149:(outside population centers). 5104:and other devices pursuant to 3873: 3846: 3706: 3694: 3541:Road marker for new roads ANAS 3501:strada di grande comunicazione 3212: 2891:employed on road signs in the 2245: 2226:strada di grande comunicazione 2208:Strada di grande comunicazione 1865: 1848:Extra-urban municipal road in 1726: 1572: 1359: 1238: 710:was classified as a motorway. 598:motorway (part of the current 579:, with only 632 new licenses. 1: 10848:Pavement performance modeling 10838:International roughness index 4410:"Le strade dell'informazione" 4357:"Le strade dell'informazione" 3853:Forbes, Robert James (1993). 3654: 3623:miles to get to the exit for 3016: 2951:) in the bilingual variants: 2718: 2318:. Signs show speed limits in 2193:strada extraurbana secondaria 2186:strada extraurbana principale 2146: 1905:strade extraurbane secondarie 1901:strade extraurbane principali 1646:strade extraurbane secondarie 1642:strade extraurbane principali 1514:Starting from the mid-1960s, 1395:Strada statale 163 Amalfitana 1355:Administrative classification 1232:strada extraurbana principale 1216:strada extraurbana secondaria 1184:strada extraurbana principale 1154:strada extraurbana principale 945:and was inaugurated in 1924. 858:largest cities of the country 732:Inauguration ceremony of the 469:birth of the Kingdom of Italy 190: 10843:Present serviceability index 10637:Sidewalk / Pavement 10182:Diamond grinding of pavement 4505:(in Italian). Archived from 4479:(in Italian). Archived from 4383:(in Italian). Archived from 4109:(in Italian). 3 October 2015 3486:Road marker for extra-urban 3326:is a number ranging from 1 ( 3260:is managed for a stretch by 3207: 2644: 2636: 2627: 2596: 2585: 2538: 2527: 2456: 2432: 2421: 2381: 2370: 2354: 1960:International E-road network 1909:strade urbane di scorrimento 1590:, but more important than a 1458:defines roads as such that: 1427:), abbreviated "SS", is the 1375:Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia 1270:strada urbana di scorrimento 1260:strada urbana di scorrimento 1150:Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia 808: 614:-Mare motorway (the current 439:("Sun Motorway"; now called 416:-Mare motorway (the current 347:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 327:Strada statale 4 Via Salaria 319:Strada statale 1 Via Aurelia 45:is regulated by the Italian 7: 12551:Water supply and sanitation 11975:Italian geographical region 11843:Monarchy and the World Wars 11785:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 11671:War of the Sicilian Vespers 11324:Timeline of Italian history 10815:Underpass / Tunnel 10810:Overpass / Flyover 10564:High-occupancy vehicle lane 10454:Driving under the influence 9528:Freeway / Motorway 5260: 5046:Nuovi segnali "nome-strada" 4308:(in Italian). 18 March 2022 3979:(in Italian). 27 April 2024 3730:"Anas S.p.A. - Consistenza" 3712:Art. 142 Traffic Regulation 2916: 2861: 2269:), the main road artery of 1449:Roman road of the same name 1424:[ˈstraːdastaˈtaːle] 1410:[ˈstraːdestaˈtaːli] 1204:(Italian official name for 890:runs through the island of 315:Roman road of the same name 251:[ˈwiae̯roːˈmaːnae̯] 84:Roman road of the same name 10: 12824: 12470:Inventions and discoveries 11880:Fall of the Fascist regime 11863:Fourth War of Independence 11821:Expedition of the Thousand 11811:Second War of Independence 9742:Highway systems by country 3387:within an inhabited center 3345: 3289: 3216: 2776: 2662: 2658: 2460:Secondary extra-urban road 2295: 2119:The acronym RA stands for 1822: 1753:, but more important than 1662: 1534: 1445:Strada statale 7 Via Appia 1363: 1342:cycle/pedestrian itinerary 1288:strada urbana di quartiere 1008:. The total length of the 812: 401:("Lakes Motorway") in 1925 336: 311:Strada statale 7 Via Appia 229:Strada statale 7 Via Appia 194: 111:, but more important than 80:Strada statale 7 Via Appia 12766: 12564: 12410: 12401: 12265: 12256: 12244:Security and intelligence 12117: 12108: 11970: 11961: 11904: 11831:Third War of Independence 11806:First War of Independence 11793: 11686: 11595: 11476: 11413: 11332: 11316: 11307: 11215: 11177: 10919: 10861: 10853:Granular base equivalency 10823: 10794: 10700: 10672:Traffic signal preemption 10517: 10477: 10439: 10281: 10270: 10122: 10080:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 10009: 9986:Single-point urban (SPUI) 9926: 9917: 9845: 9750: 9664: 9546: 9513: 9504: 9228: 7520: 5916: 5905: 5780: 5746: 5635: 5624: 5401: 5390: 4219:Law 24 July 1961, n. 729. 4046:M. Moraglio (June 2004). 3923:M. Moraglio (June 2004). 3495:Major communication roads 3473:provincial roads in Italy 3318:generally follows the SS 2333: 2114:Raccordo autostradale RA3 1840:, an urban municipal road 1081:Cassa Depositi e Prestiti 317:. Other examples are the 37:are an important mode of 11922:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 11917:Institutional referendum 10833:Pavement condition index 10559:High-occupancy toll lane 10554:Contraflow lane reversal 10529:Barrier transfer machine 9229:Not yet classified (NSA) 5767:Bargagli-Ferriere Tunnel 4815:Automobile Club Italia. 4579:Automobile Club Italia. 4284:"Genova lungo un secolo" 3599:Ministry of Public Works 3583:highway location markers 3488:municipal roads in Italy 2652:For instance in Torino. 2199:Major communication road 2075:Bargagli-Ferriere Tunnel 1766:Minister of Public Works 1338:itinerario ciclopedonale 804:Technical classification 412:laying ceremony for the 12445:Emigration and diaspora 11654:Guelphs and Ghibellines 11639:the Sardinian Judicates 9687:Express-collector setup 5898:State highways in Italy 5324:Provincial road (Italy) 3458:regional roads in Italy 3352:Provincial road (Italy) 3332:Royal Palace of Caserta 3302:state highways in Italy 3276:to be published in the 3101:Autostrade per l'Italia 3039:Toll station along the 2156:Grande Raccordo Anulare 2056:Great St Bernard Tunnel 1939:European classification 1915:(type F; local roads). 1725:for "provincial road"; 1665:Provincial road (Italy) 1302:strada urbana ciclabile 1292:urban neighborhood road 1089:Autostrada del Brennero 1077:Autostrade per l'Italia 1010:Italian motorway system 933:, and now parts of the 721:, and from them to the 708:Grande Raccordo Anulare 686:) and Caserta-Salerno ( 530:, and now parts of the 463:motorway") in the 1970s 262:[ˈwiaroːˈmaːna] 170:, and now parts of the 12327:Science and technology 12275:Italian regions by GDP 12076:Marine protected areas 11748:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 10962:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10871:Road types by features 10766:Raised pavement marker 10733:Constant-slope barrier 10657:Traffic directionality 10647:Street running railway 10070:Protected intersection 5329:Municipal road (Italy) 5314:State highways (Italy) 5122:"Dove sono i pedaggi?" 3859:. Brill. p. 146. 3628: 3356:Municipal road (Italy) 3304: 3292:State highways (Italy) 3231: 3097:electronic toll system 3043: 3032: 2884: 2883:is in Alfabeto Stretto 2764:Mandatory instructions 2678: 2597:Strada urbana (type E) 2273: 2221: 2162: 2116: 2043: 2035: 1955: 1864:for "municipal road"; 1853: 1841: 1825:Municipal road (Italy) 1816: 1801: 1714: 1698: 1682: 1611: 1560: 1549: 1418: 1397: 1387: 1377: 1366:State highways (Italy) 1262: 1248:Via Cristoforo Colombo 1156: 1050:Italy's motorways (or 1023:Italian motorways (or 902: 880: 842: 737: 667: 646:motorway (the current 464: 448: 421: 402: 389: 384:("Lakes Motorway") in 371: 256: 246: 31: 12526:Public administration 11634:the Holy Roman Empire 10728:Concrete step barrier 10065:Offset T-intersection 5348:at Wikimedia Commons 5319:Regional road (Italy) 4334:(in Italian). AISCAT. 3607: 3348:Regional road (Italy) 3299: 3226: 3038: 3024: 3009:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2869: 2672: 2411:Main extra-urban road 2304:speed limits in Italy 2298:Speed limits in Italy 2253: 2230:Touring Club Italiano 2206: 2154: 2121:Raccordo autostradale 2112: 2015:from the Italian side 1970:Other classifications 1946: 1847: 1832: 1805: 1781: 1704: 1691:province of Benevento 1688: 1672: 1600: 1571:for "regional road"; 1555: 1547:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1544: 1537:Regional road (Italy) 1393: 1383: 1373: 1246: 1139: 886: 848: 822: 731: 661: 454: 427: 408: 395: 377: 344: 21: 12754:World Heritage Sites 12209:Council of Ministers 11947:Coronavirus pandemic 11345:Currency and coinage 10771:Road surface marking 10469:Single-vehicle crash 10192:Full depth recycling 10090:Seagull intersection 4955:on 11 September 2012 4537:. 22 February 2003. 4242:on 18 September 2010 4201:on 11 September 2012 3879:Kaszynski, William. 3330:) up to 700 (of the 3103:interchange system. 2929:, Italian/French in 2105:Motorway connections 1813:Italian traffic code 1431:national network of 948:Other motorways (or 918:Autostrada dei Laghi 856:linking some of the 826:Autostrada dei Laghi 786:Barberino di Mugello 516:Autostrada dei Laghi 398:Autostrada dei Laghi 381:Autostrada dei Laghi 352:Autostrada dei Laghi 155:Autostrada dei Laghi 12285:Automotive industry 12224:Metropolitan cities 11770:Early Modern period 11743:Kingdom of Sardinia 11694:Italian city-states 11178:States with limited 10597:Pedestrian crossing 10160:Reinforced concrete 9996:Three-level diamond 9707:Two-lane expressway 9692:Farm-to-market road 5759:T2 Great St Bernard 5309:Autostrade of Italy 3219:Autostrade of Italy 2908:Codice della Strada 2877:Marina di Vecchiano 2690:Codice della Strada 2682:Road signs in Italy 2665:Road signs in Italy 2340:Autostrada (type A) 2320:kilometres per hour 2158:, the ring road of 1735:metropolitan cities 1675:province of Livorno 1653:province of Belluno 1608:Italian Traffic Law 1177:Codice della strada 1117:in the north-east; 1087:in the north-west; 1085:Autostrade Lombarde 841:built in the world. 815:Autostrade of Italy 437:Autostrada del Sole 125:metropolitan cities 12347:Telecommunications 11714:Maritime republics 10627:Runaway truck ramp 10449:Driver's education 10237:Rubberized asphalt 10172:Crocodile cracking 10095:Split intersection 9863:Hierarchy of roads 9824:Single carriageway 5383:Motorways in Italy 5297:Transport in Italy 4534:The New York Times 4390:on 23 October 2018 4230:"LA nostra storia" 4027:on 14 January 2010 3629: 3412:strada provinciale 3408:Strade provinciali 3305: 3279:Gazzetta Ufficiale 3232: 3229:motorways in Italy 3183:strada provinciale 3070:Reggio di Calabria 3046:In Italy the only 3044: 3033: 2889:Transport typeface 2885: 2731:Background colour 2712:Colours and shapes 2679: 2274: 2222: 2163: 2117: 2079:Ligurian Apennines 2060:Frejus Road Tunnel 2013:Frejus Road Tunnel 1956: 1952:European route E45 1854: 1842: 1834:Corso Buenos Aires 1719:Strada Provinciale 1715: 1707:province of Modena 1699: 1683: 1582:maintained by the 1561: 1550: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1263: 1157: 903: 881: 843: 794:Variante di Valico 738: 682:), Naples-Canosa ( 668: 632:Serravalle Scrivia 582:In 1927 the Milan- 498:Gazzetta Ufficiale 465: 449: 430:President of Italy 422: 403: 390: 372: 113:Strade Provinciali 103:maintained by the 39:transport in Italy 32: 12795: 12794: 12762: 12761: 12397: 12396: 12332:Southern question 12252: 12251: 12184:Political parties 12132:Foreign relations 12104: 12103: 11957: 11956: 11678:Kingdom of Naples 11666:Kingdom of Sicily 11263: 11262: 10879: 10878: 10687:Wide outside lane 10513: 10512: 10490:Automotive safety 10371:Road slipperiness 10118: 10117: 9966:Diverging diamond 9913: 9912: 9829:Single-track road 9771:Bicycle boulevard 9461: 9460: 5863: 5862: 5739: 5731: 5730:(Reggio Calabria) 5723: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5683: 5675: 5667: 5659: 5613:Sistiana-Rabuiese 5344:Media related to 4555:. 18 October 2016 3866:978-90-04-00622-5 3828:"1924 Mile Posts" 3682:on 27 August 2011 3527:nuove strade ANAS 3383:Road signs for a 3336:nuova strada ANAS 2887:A version of the 2823: 2822: 2656: 2655: 2091:province of Genoa 2052:Mont Blanc Tunnel 1998:Mont-Blanc Tunnel 1525:nuove strade ANAS 1520:dual carriageways 1152:is classified as 1140:The stretch from 1132:Extra-urban roads 1119:Strada dei Parchi 941:, was devised by 672:dual carriageways 538:, was devised by 378:Toll gate of the 178:, was devised by 12815: 12785: 12784: 12777:Italy portal 12774: 12773: 12714:National symbols 12408: 12407: 12263: 12262: 12115: 12114: 11968: 11967: 11848:Kingdom of Italy 11775:Napoleonic Italy 11314: 11313: 11290: 11283: 11276: 11267: 11266: 11216:Dependencies and 10920:Sovereign states 10913:Roads in Europe 10906: 10899: 10892: 10883: 10882: 10723:Cat's eye (road) 10544:Complete streets 10316:Dead Man's Curve 10279: 10278: 10217:Pavement milling 10132:Asphalt concrete 10075:Quadrant roadway 10016: 9938: 9924: 9923: 9890:Street hierarchy 9538:Elevated highway 9511: 9510: 9488: 9481: 9474: 9465: 9464: 5910: 5899: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5867: 5866: 5737: 5729: 5721: 5713: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5681: 5673: 5665: 5657: 5630: 5608:Catania-Siracusa 5395: 5384: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5343: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5216: 5211:Art. 129 of the 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5118: 5109: 5103: 5092: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5054: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4765: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4576: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4473: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4382: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4353: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4234: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4081: 4068: 4067: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4023:. Archived from 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3905: 3893: 3887: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3834:on 12 March 2008 3830:. Archived from 3824: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3800: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3757: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3726: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3678:. Archived from 3665: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3571: 3559: 3547:Location markers 3538: 3512: 3483: 3471:Road marker for 3468: 3456:Road marker for 3453: 3398:strada regionale 3394:Strade regionali 3377: 3368: 3300:Road marker for 3270: 3227:Road marker for 3169:strada regionale 3004: 2988: 2972: 2960: 2901:Alfabeto Stretto 2897:Alfabeto Normale 2719: 2649: 2642: 2632: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2426: 2419: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2375: 2359: 2352: 2325: 2324: 2046: 2041: 2011:Entrance to the 2008: 1994: 1982:Motorway tunnels 1867: 1814: 1799: 1728: 1659:Provincial roads 1615:strada regionale 1609: 1574: 1565:Strada Regionale 1426: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1306:urban cycle road 1274:urban expressway 1258:, classified as 1163:is often called 1161:dual carriageway 1127: 1116: 1105: 909:, the so-called 482:provincial roads 435:inaugurated the 410:Foundation stone 349:inaugurated the 264: 259: 253: 224: 209: 90:Strade Regionali 12823: 12822: 12818: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12813: 12812: 12798: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12771: 12758: 12729:Public holidays 12560: 12506:Life expectancy 12393: 12248: 12164:Law enforcement 12100: 11953: 11900: 11889:Social Republic 11853:Colonial Empire 11836:Capture of Rome 11789: 11682: 11591: 11484:Ancient peoples 11472: 11409: 11370:Historic states 11328: 11303: 11294: 11264: 11259: 11217: 11211: 11197:Northern Cyprus 11179: 11173: 11094:North Macedonia 10915: 10910: 10880: 10875: 10857: 10825: 10819: 10790: 10781:Traffic barrier 10741:F-Shape barrier 10696: 10652:Traffic calming 10612:Reversible lane 10602:Pedestrian zone 10587:Motorcycle lane 10549:Contraflow lane 10521:time allocation 10520: 10509: 10505:Underride guard 10473: 10435: 10321:Expansion joint 10283: 10273: 10266: 10252:Stamped asphalt 10114: 10045:Continuous flow 10018: 10014: 10013: 10005: 9939: 9935:grade-separated 9932: 9931: 9909: 9868:Private highway 9841: 9746: 9660: 9542: 9500: 9492: 9462: 9457: 9224: 7516: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5864: 5859: 5776: 5742: 5631: 5622: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5337: 5305: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5219: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5112: 5097: 5086: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5015:treaties.un.org 5009: 5008: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4577: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4509:on 2 April 2015 4501: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4483:on 6 April 2010 4475: 4474: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4071: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3894: 3890: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3767:The Independent 3758: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3523: 3516: 3513: 3497: 3490: 3484: 3475: 3469: 3460: 3454: 3438:strada comunale 3423:strade comunali 3391: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3369: 3358: 3346:Main articles: 3344: 3294: 3288: 3264: 3221: 3215: 3210: 3197:strada comunale 3133: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2989: 2980: 2973: 2964: 2961: 2946: 2923:bilingual signs 2919: 2864: 2828: 2812: 2806: 2714: 2667: 2661: 2625: 2619: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2525: 2519: 2511: 2503: 2501: 2495: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2471: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2444: 2438: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2393: 2387: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2300: 2294: 2248: 2201: 2149: 2107: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1984: 1972: 1941: 1858:Strada Comunale 1827: 1821: 1819:Municipal roads 1815: 1812: 1800: 1797: 1755:municipal roads 1667: 1661: 1610: 1607: 1592:provincial road 1539: 1533: 1512: 1405: 1368: 1362: 1357: 1346:type F-bis road 1332:strada vicinale 1310:type E-bis road 1252:Porta Ardeatina 1241: 1134: 1121: 1110: 1099: 952:) built before 943:Piero Puricelli 817: 811: 806: 746:Reggio Calabria 736:on 23 July 2014 571:with 502 cars. 553:Italian regions 540:Piero Puricelli 486:railway network 445:Lancia Flaminia 369:Lancia Trikappa 339: 235: 234: 233: 232: 231: 225: 217: 216: 210: 199: 193: 180:Piero Puricelli 129:Strada Comunale 26:(in green) and 12: 11: 5: 12821: 12811: 12810: 12808:Roads in Italy 12793: 12792: 12790: 12789: 12779: 12767: 12764: 12763: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12570: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12502: 12501: 12500: 12499: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12411: 12405: 12399: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12380: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12337:Stock exchange 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12303: 12302: 12297: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12239:Municipalities 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12199:Prime Minister 12196: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12150: 12149: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12118: 12112: 12106: 12105: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12086:Regional parks 12083: 12081:National parks 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12042: 12041: 12031: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11993: 11992: 11990:Climate change 11982: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11951: 11950: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11908: 11906: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11855: 11850: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11797: 11795: 11791: 11790: 11788: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11755: 11753:Duchy of Savoy 11750: 11745: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11674: 11673: 11663: 11661:Lombard League 11658: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11599: 11597: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11583:Western Empire 11575: 11570: 11568:Roman conquest 11565: 11560: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11489:Italic peoples 11480: 11478: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11470: 11469: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11326: 11320: 11318: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11293: 11292: 11285: 11278: 11270: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11221: 11219: 11218:other entities 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11183: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11171: 11169:United Kingdom 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10982:Czech Republic 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10923: 10921: 10917: 10916: 10909: 10908: 10901: 10894: 10886: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10829: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10751:Jersey barrier 10748: 10743: 10738: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10682:Unused highway 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10662:Traffic island 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10515: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10459:Drowsy driving 10456: 10451: 10445: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10341:Level crossing 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10287: 10285: 10276: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10040:Channelization 10037: 10032: 10027: 10025:3-way junction 10021: 10019: 10010: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9942: 9940: 9927: 9921: 9919:Road junctions 9915: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9886: 9885: 9883:business route 9880: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9849: 9847: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9839: 9834: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9813: 9811:Primitive road 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9754: 9752: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9682:County highway 9679: 9677:Collector road 9674: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9651:United Kingdom 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9586:Czech Republic 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9519: 9517: 9515:Limited-access 9508: 9502: 9501: 9491: 9490: 9483: 9476: 9468: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9455: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9413: 9410: 9407: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9272: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9189: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9114: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9099: 9096: 9093: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9072: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8733: 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8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 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6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5909:Roads in Italy 5906: 5903: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5708: 5700: 5692: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5660: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5394:Roads in Italy 5391: 5388: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5355: 5346:Roads in Italy 5336: 5335:External links 5333: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5278: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5233: 5217: 5204: 5182: 5157: 5135: 5110: 5071: 5049: 5038: 5027: 5002: 4988: 4966: 4940: 4918: 4896: 4874: 4852: 4830: 4807: 4785: 4757: 4735: 4713: 4691: 4669: 4647: 4625: 4603: 4594: 4566: 4544: 4520: 4494: 4465: 4444: 4423: 4401: 4369: 4348: 4337: 4319: 4297: 4275: 4253: 4221: 4212: 4186: 4164: 4142: 4120: 4098: 4069: 4058:(2): 555–580. 4054:(in Italian). 4038: 4012: 3990: 3968: 3946: 3935:(2): 555–580. 3931:(in Italian). 3915: 3906: 3888: 3872: 3865: 3845: 3816: 3780: 3743: 3714: 3705: 3693: 3675:Ward AutoWorld 3659: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3573: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3533: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3507: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3448: 3385:municipal road 3382: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3343: 3340: 3322:scheme, where 3312:strada statale 3308:Strade statali 3290:Main article: 3287: 3286:State highways 3284: 3258:Autostrada A23 3250:Autostrada A53 3217:Main article: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3155:strada statale 3132: 3129: 3116:Autostrada A60 3112:Autostrada A59 3108:Autostrada A36 3030:Autostrada A57 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2955: 2918: 2915: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2713: 2710: 2663:Main article: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2617: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2584: 2575: 2567: 2551: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2526: 2517: 2509: 2493: 2477: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2420: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2296:Main article: 2293: 2290: 2247: 2244: 2200: 2197: 2148: 2145: 2141:Autostrada A34 2137:Autostrada A53 2106: 2103: 2010: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1964:European Union 1948:Autostrada A22 1940: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1823:Main article: 1820: 1817: 1810: 1795: 1743:state highways 1711:Emilia-Romagna 1663:Main article: 1660: 1657: 1619:state highways 1605: 1535:Main article: 1532: 1531:Regional roads 1529: 1511: 1508: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1443:, such as the 1433:state highways 1419:Strada Statale 1402:Strade Statali 1364:Main article: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1335: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1285: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1220:secondary road 1213: 1133: 1130: 1108:Autovie Venete 1031:and no longer 888:Autostrada A20 813:Main article: 810: 807: 805: 802: 782:Autostrada A60 778:Autostrada A59 774:Autostrada A58 770:Autostrada A36 766:Autostrada A35 734:Autostrada A35 704:Autostrada A18 688:Autostrada A30 684:Autostrada A16 680:Autostrada A14 648:Autostrada A10 616:Autostrada A11 557:northern Italy 555:were those of 543:introducing a 504:fascist regime 457:Autostrada A22 418:Autostrada A11 338: 335: 309:, such as the 299:Strade Statali 267:Roman Republic 226: 219: 218: 212:Ancient Roman 211: 204: 203: 202: 201: 200: 195:Main article: 192: 189: 183:introducing a 78:, such as the 72:state highways 64:Strade Statali 35:Roads in Italy 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12820: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12788: 12780: 12778: 12769: 12768: 12765: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12485: 12481: 12478: 12477: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12400: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12200: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11932:Years of Lead 11930: 11928: 11927:Economic Boom 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11870:Fascist Italy 11868: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11845: 11844: 11841: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11816:Niçard exodus 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11803: 11802: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11792: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11676: 11672: 11669: 11668: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11605: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11594: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11536:Magna Graecia 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11475: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11416: 11412: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11331: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11291: 11286: 11284: 11279: 11277: 11272: 11271: 11268: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11230:Faroe Islands 11228: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11214: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11202:South Ossetia 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11176: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11054:Liechtenstein 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10907: 10902: 10900: 10895: 10893: 10888: 10887: 10884: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10860: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10822: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10793: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10761:Noise barrier 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10718:Cable barrier 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10667:Traffic lanes 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10607:Refuge island 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10572:Living street 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10539:Climbing lane 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10516: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10441:Human factors 10438: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10406:Traffic light 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10356:Oversize load 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10346:Manhole cover 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10177:Crushed stone 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10060:Michigan left 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10012:Intersections 10008: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9961:Directional T 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9936: 9930: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9916: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9878:special route 9876: 9875: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9844: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9796:Frontage road 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9749: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9672:Arterial road 9670: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9656:United States 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9506:Types of road 9503: 9499: 9496: 9489: 9484: 9482: 9477: 9475: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9438: 9435: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8956: 8953: 8950: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8452: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7834: 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6350: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6019:7 quater 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5900: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5754:T1 Mont Blanc 5752: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5736: 5733: 5728: 5725: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5701: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5685: 5680: 5677: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5385: 5376: 5371: 5369: 5364: 5362: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5347: 5342: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5303:Italian roads 5298: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5279: 5276: 5265: 5243: 5237: 5224: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5192: 5186: 5167: 5161: 5145: 5139: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5107: 5101: 5096: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5031: 5016: 5012: 5006: 4998: 4992: 4976: 4970: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4928: 4922: 4906: 4900: 4884: 4878: 4862: 4856: 4840: 4834: 4818: 4811: 4795: 4789: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4745: 4739: 4723: 4717: 4701: 4695: 4679: 4673: 4657: 4651: 4635: 4629: 4613: 4607: 4598: 4582: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4454: 4448: 4433: 4427: 4411: 4405: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4345:LE AUTOSTRADE 4341: 4329: 4323: 4307: 4301: 4285: 4279: 4263: 4257: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4216: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4174: 4168: 4152: 4146: 4130: 4124: 4108: 4102: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052:Studi storici 4049: 4042: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4000: 3994: 3978: 3972: 3956: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3929:Studi storici 3926: 3919: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3868: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3849: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3821: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3633: 3626: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3570: 3558: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3521:New road ANAS 3511: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3386: 3376: 3367: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3160:state highway 3157: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056:(Italian for 3055: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3041:Autostrada A9 3037: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2778:Supplementary 2777: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2651: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2615: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2542:Urban highway 2537: 2534: 2531: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2491: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312:road vehicles 2309: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2252: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1993: 1979: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1950:(part of the 1949: 1945: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1913:strada locale 1910: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1809: 1804: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751:regional road 1748: 1747:Veneto Strade 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:state highway 1585: 1581: 1578: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1510:New road ANAS 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1411: 1403: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318:strada locale 1316: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1233: 1230:(type A) nor 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 939:Autostrada A9 936: 935:Autostrada A8 932: 931:Lake Maggiore 928: 924: 920: 919: 914: 913: 908: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 852:runs through 851: 850:Autostrada A1 847: 840: 837:), the first 836: 835:Autostrada A9 832: 831:Autostrada A8 828: 827: 821: 816: 801: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 758:Autostrada A6 755: 751: 750:Autostrada A2 747: 743: 735: 730: 726: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 692:Autostrada A1 689: 685: 681: 676: 673: 665: 660: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Autostrada A7 634:(the current 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Autostrada A3 597: 593: 589: 588:Autostrada A4 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 561:central Italy 558: 554: 548: 546: 541: 537: 536:Autostrada A9 533: 532:Autostrada A8 529: 528:Lake Maggiore 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 505: 500: 499: 493: 489: 487: 483: 477: 474: 470: 462: 458: 453: 446: 442: 441:Autostrada A1 438: 434: 433:Antonio Segni 431: 426: 419: 415: 411: 407: 400: 399: 394: 387: 383: 382: 376: 370: 366: 363:), the first 362: 361:Autostrada A9 358: 357:Autostrada A8 354: 353: 348: 343: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 292: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 258: 252: 248: 244: 240: 230: 223: 215: 208: 198: 188: 186: 181: 177: 176:Autostrada A9 173: 172:Autostrada A8 169: 168:Lake Maggiore 165: 161: 157: 156: 150: 148: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:state highway 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 36: 29: 25: 20: 16: 12614:Architecture 12584:Quattrocento 12541:Social class 12521:Prostitution 12435:Demographics 12376: 12357:Trade unions 12300:Central Bank 12142:Human rights 12122:Constitution 11905:Contemporary 11875:World War II 11763:Italian Wars 11687:Early modern 11629:Papal States 11607:Italy under 11553:Ancient Rome 11207:Transnistria 11038: 10786:Traffic cone 10776:Rumble strip 10677:Truck bypass 10632:Shared space 10592:Passing lane 10577:Managed lane 10534:Bicycle lane 10416:Washboarding 10411:Traffic sign 10336:Hairpin turn 10105:Texas U-turn 10035:Box junction 9929:Interchanges 9873:Route number 9781:Country lane 9615: 9523:Bike freeway 7629:17 bis dir/C 7626:17 bis dir/B 7623:17 bis dir/A 7575:7 quater dir 7554:5 quater dir 6025:7 var/B 5907: 5852: 5763: 5747:Road tunnels 5495: 5418: 5402:Major routes 5392: 5338: 5289:Roads portal 5275:Italy portal 5246:. Retrieved 5244:(in Italian) 5236: 5229:(in Italian) 5212: 5207: 5197:21 September 5195:. Retrieved 5193:(in Italian) 5185: 5175:27 September 5173:. Retrieved 5171:(in Italian) 5160: 5148:. Retrieved 5146:(in Italian) 5138: 5126:. Retrieved 5124:(in Italian) 5108:regulations. 5074: 5062:. Retrieved 5060:(in Italian) 5052: 5041: 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5014: 5005: 4991: 4979:. Retrieved 4977:(in Italian) 4969: 4957:. Retrieved 4953:the original 4943: 4931:. Retrieved 4929:(in Italian) 4921: 4909:. Retrieved 4907:(in Italian) 4899: 4887:. Retrieved 4885:(in Italian) 4877: 4865:. Retrieved 4863:(in Italian) 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4841:(in Italian) 4833: 4821:. Retrieved 4810: 4798:. Retrieved 4796:(in Italian) 4788: 4776:. Retrieved 4774:(in Italian) 4748:. Retrieved 4746:(in Italian) 4738: 4726:. Retrieved 4724:(in Italian) 4716: 4704:. Retrieved 4702:(in Italian) 4694: 4682:. Retrieved 4680:(in Italian) 4672: 4660:. Retrieved 4658:(in Italian) 4650: 4638:. Retrieved 4636:(in Italian) 4628: 4616:. Retrieved 4614:(in Italian) 4606: 4597: 4585:. Retrieved 4557:. Retrieved 4547: 4532: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4507:the original 4497: 4485:. Retrieved 4481:the original 4456:. Retrieved 4447: 4435:. Retrieved 4426: 4414:. Retrieved 4412:(in Italian) 4404: 4392:. Retrieved 4385:the original 4372: 4360:. Retrieved 4351: 4340: 4322: 4310:. Retrieved 4300: 4288:. Retrieved 4286:(in Italian) 4278: 4266:. Retrieved 4264:(in Italian) 4256: 4244:. Retrieved 4237:the original 4224: 4215: 4203:. Retrieved 4199:the original 4189: 4177:. Retrieved 4175:(in Italian) 4167: 4155:. Retrieved 4153:(in Italian) 4145: 4133:. Retrieved 4131:(in Italian) 4123: 4111:. Retrieved 4101: 4089:. Retrieved 4087:(in Italian) 4055: 4051: 4041: 4029:. Retrieved 4025:the original 4015: 4003:. Retrieved 4001:(in Italian) 3993: 3981:. Retrieved 3971: 3959:. Retrieved 3957:(in Italian) 3949: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3909: 3896: 3891: 3880: 3875: 3855: 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3832:the original 3807:. Retrieved 3771:. Retrieved 3765: 3734:. Retrieved 3732:(in Italian) 3708: 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3680:the original 3673: 3663: 3634: 3630: 3580: 3526: 3524: 3500: 3498: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3411: 3406: 3397: 3392: 3335: 3323: 3319: 3311: 3306: 3277: 3235: 3233: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3131:Nomenclature 3125: 3121: 3105: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3061: 3051: 3045: 2977:Aosta Valley 2948: 2931:Aosta Valley 2920: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2840: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2722:Type of sign 2715: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2599: 2541: 2459: 2410: 2343: 2316:traffic sign 2301: 2292:Speed limits 2285: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2263:Porto Torres 2255: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2225: 2223: 2207: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2169:(in Italian 2164: 2133: 2120: 2118: 2072: 2066:(T1, T4) or 2049: 2021: 1976:traffic code 1973: 1957: 1933: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1855: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1789: 1787:importance; 1785: 1782: 1778: 1762:traffic code 1759: 1716: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1628: 1614: 1612: 1601: 1596:Aosta Valley 1562: 1524: 1513: 1501: 1495: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1456:traffic code 1453: 1399: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1188:main highway 1187: 1183: 1176: 1173:traffic code 1168: 1164: 1159:In Italy, a 1158: 1153: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1024: 1022: 1018: 954:World War II 949: 947: 916: 910: 904: 824: 798: 739: 712: 677: 669: 640:World War II 581: 549: 515: 513: 496: 494: 490: 478: 466: 436: 396: 379: 350: 296: 283: 271:Roman Empire 254:; singular: 247:viae Romanae 236: 153: 151: 146: 142: 136: 88: 57: 51: 47:traffic code 34: 33: 15: 12679:Italophilia 12639:Coat of arm 12589:Cinquecento 12465:Immigration 12415:Aristocracy 12280:Agriculture 12174:Nationality 12147:LGBT rights 12061:Earthquakes 11942:Mani pulite 11858:World War I 11801:Unification 11794:Late modern 11758:Renaissance 11603:Middle Ages 11596:Middle Ages 11573:Roman Italy 11340:Citizenship 11245:Isle of Man 11180:recognition 11154:Switzerland 11089:Netherlands 10824:Performance 10756:Kassel kerb 10713:Botts' dots 10701:Demarcation 10401:Storm drain 10366:Road debris 10291:Aquaplaning 10284:environment 10272:Road safety 10150:Cobblestone 10100:Superstreet 9905:Winter road 9853:Concurrency 9846:Other terms 9837:Sunken lane 9806:Main street 9751:Local roads 7787:75 bis racc 7653:18 racc ter 7650:18 racc bis 6503:109 bis dir 6060:12 radd bis 5150:28 February 5128:28 February 5098: [ 5087: [ 4911:28 February 4312:24 February 4290:24 February 4268:24 February 4113:24 February 4031:5 September 4021:"Massimina" 3591:hectometers 3265: [ 3190:road") and 3138:stands for 3076:. Both are 3062:tangenziali 2993:South Tyrol 2927:South Tyrol 2809:other roads 2795:Rectangular 2792:Information 2781:Rectangular 2750:Prohibition 2308:speed limit 2286:technically 2282:superstrada 2278:superstrada 2256:superstrada 2246:Superstrada 2191:If it is a 2184:If it is a 2171:tangenziale 2068:Switzerland 1741:from 2002, 1441:Roman roads 1360:State roads 1326:type F road 1296:type E road 1282:roundabouts 1278:type-D road 1239:Urban roads 1224:type-C road 1202:type-A road 1192:type-B road 1165:superstrada 1122: [ 1111: [ 1100: [ 1075:managed by 1014:spur routes 331:Via Salaria 323:Via Aurelia 307:Roman roads 279:trade goods 239:Roman roads 197:Roman roads 76:Roman roads 28:expressways 22:Network of 12749:Traditions 12739:Television 12724:Philosophy 12689:Literature 12629:Cathedrals 12599:Settecento 12460:Healthcare 12425:Corruption 12420:Censorship 12179:Parliament 12137:Government 11937:Maxi Trial 11885:Resistance 11614:Ostrogoths 11546:Messapians 11431:Villanovan 11421:Prehistory 11414:Prehistory 11124:San Marino 11084:Montenegro 11064:Luxembourg 11044:Kazakhstan 10947:Azerbaijan 10826:indicators 10795:Structures 10746:Guard rail 10622:Road verge 10495:Seat belts 10431:Snowsquall 10396:Speed bump 10376:Road train 10197:Glassphalt 10137:Bioasphalt 10110:Turnaround 10085:Roundabout 10015:(at-grade) 9981:Roundabout 9946:Cloverleaf 9801:Green lane 9737:Trunk road 9665:Main roads 9548:By country 8639:447 racc/A 7701:45 bis dir 7536:3 bis racc 6634:131 d.c.n. 6535:115 quater 6354:73 bis var 6283:50 bis var 6022:7 var 6016:7 ter 6007:7 racc ter 6004:7 racc bis 5095:UnipolMove 5020:9 December 4823:1 February 4587:1 February 4394:23 October 4179:20 January 4157:12 October 3700:See also: 3655:References 3595:milestones 3587:kilometers 3416:provincial 3242:Bereguardo 3237:autostrade 3188:provincial 3141:autostrada 3053:autostrade 3048:toll roads 3028:along the 3026:Toll plaza 3017:Toll roads 2881:autostrade 2739:Triangular 2686:autostrada 2600:Urban road 2167:ring roads 2147:Ring roads 2125:spur route 2099:state road 2022:Important 1927:community; 1892:provincial 1322:local road 1228:autostrada 1197:autostrada 1169:expressway 1093:A4 Holding 1069:Autostrade 1063:autostrada 1052:autostrade 1025:autostrade 950:autostrade 912:autostrade 715:oil crisis 618:) and the 569:Basilicata 325:) and the 291:bridleways 257:via Romana 214:Appian Way 191:Background 59:autostrade 12709:Mythology 12684:Libraries 12604:Ottocento 12546:Terrorism 12487:Languages 12440:Education 12362:Transport 12312:Companies 12219:Provinces 12189:President 12154:Judiciary 12127:Elections 12039:Volcanoes 12034:Volcanism 12027:Apennines 12012:Mountains 11980:Peninsula 11963:Geography 11894:Civil War 11619:Byzantium 11526:Etruscans 11461:Canegrate 11456:Golasecca 11441:Rinaldone 11436:Terramare 11426:Neolithic 11235:Gibraltar 11059:Lithuania 10617:Road diet 10519:Space and 10464:Road rage 10351:Oil spill 10311:Crosswind 10301:Black ice 10296:Avalanche 10222:Permeable 10055:Jughandle 10050:Hook turn 9956:Free-flow 9900:Toll road 9819:Side road 9776:Boulevard 9732:Super two 9727:Ring road 9702:Link road 9601:Hong Kong 9556:Australia 9498:hierarchy 8060:188 dir/B 8024:170 dir/B 7731:54 racc/B 7728:54 racc/A 7572:7 bis dir 7548:5 bis dir 7423:714 dir/B 7420:714 dir/A 7411:713 dir/A 7351:696 dir/A 7234:647 dir/B 7231:647 dir/A 7018:389 dir/B 7015:389 dir/A 6952:336 dir/A 6895:291 var/A 6712:188 dir/C 6709:188 dir/A 6676:170 dir/A 6529:115 dir/A 6491:107 dir/B 6488:107 dir/A 6482:106 var/C 6479:106 var/B 6476:106 var/A 6128:19 quater 5781:Junctions 5772:T4 Fréjus 5738:(Catania) 5722:(Bologna) 3686:27 August 3442:municipal 3431:nizioleti 3427:via Adige 3213:Motorways 3208:Numbering 3202:municipal 3058:motorways 2935:Slovenian 2895:, called 2873:VIAREGGIO 2089:, in the 2058:(T2) and 2026:motorway 1731:provinces 1624:provinces 1340:(meaning 1320:(meaning 1304:(meaning 1290:(meaning 1272:(meaning 1218:(meaning 1206:motorways 1186:(meaning 1167:(meaning 927:Lake Como 907:motorways 809:Motorways 790:Calenzano 723:provinces 664:milestone 524:Lake Como 511:in 1946. 420:) in 1927 345:The King 227:Nowadays 164:Lake Como 121:provinces 56:, called 54:motorways 24:motorways 12802:Category 12787:Category 12674:Internet 12664:Folklore 12594:Seicento 12579:Trecento 12574:Duecento 12536:Religion 12497:Regional 12475:Italians 12450:Gambling 12342:Taxation 12169:Military 12110:Politics 11912:Republic 11699:Florence 11624:Lombards 11563:Republic 11509:Samnites 11504:Picentes 11446:Apennine 11405:Railways 11385:Military 11333:By topic 11317:Overview 11301:articles 11255:Svalbard 11240:Guernsey 11187:Abkhazia 11139:Slovenia 11134:Slovakia 11109:Portugal 10967:Bulgaria 10805:Causeway 10642:Shoulder 10478:Vehicles 10426:Whiteout 10386:Rockfall 10381:Roadkill 10306:Bleeding 10282:Road and 10242:Sealcoat 10167:Corduroy 10155:Concrete 10145:Chipseal 10124:Surfaces 9976:Raindrop 9791:Driveway 9786:Dead end 9766:Backroad 9717:2+2 road 9712:2+1 road 9636:Portugal 9626:Pakistan 9008:585 racc 8636:447 racc 8259:280 racc 8235:270 racc 8066:202 racc 8030:172 radd 8015:168 racc 8000:162 racc 7970:155 racc 7871:109 racc 7859:107 racc 7850:106 racc 7811:89 dir/A 7752:58 dir/B 7749:58 dir/A 7644:18 dir/B 7641:18 dir/A 7611:16 dir/A 6835:268 racc 6793:238 racc 6736:195 racc 6562:120 racc 6467:106 radd 6411:89 dir/B 6322:64 var/A 6235:43 dir/A 6208:38 dir/B 6205:38 dir/A 6161:28 var/A 6114:17 var/A 6105:16 var/A 6099:16 dir/C 6096:16 dir/B 6090:14 var/B 6087:14 var/A 6069:12 var/B 6066:12 var/A 6010:7 racc/A 5978:5 quater 5706:(Varese) 5690:(Venice) 5682:(Naples) 5636:Beltways 5261:See also 5248:29 March 5084:MooneyGo 5080:Telepass 4981:29 March 4933:29 March 4867:29 March 4845:25 March 4800:25 March 4778:26 March 4750:23 March 4728:23 March 4706:23 March 4684:23 March 4662:23 March 4640:23 March 4618:19 March 4539:Archived 4064:20567255 4005:19 March 3983:19 March 3961:19 March 3941:20567255 3902:Page 320 3898:Sketches 3736:19 March 3625:Piacenza 3402:regional 3204:road"). 3176:road"), 3174:regional 3146:motorway 3050:are the 2943:Sardinia 2917:Language 2862:Typeface 2816:motorway 2767:Circular 2753:Circular 2637:Zona 30 2344:Motorway 2322:(km/h). 2271:Sardinia 2259:Cagliari 2211:Florence 2087:Ferriere 2083:Bargagli 1888:regional 1811:— 1796:— 1695:Campania 1606:— 1603:climate. 1406:Italian: 1210:freeways 1142:Grosseto 1073:tollways 992:, Milan- 970:Florence 937:and the 894:linking 870:Florence 839:motorway 833:and the 612:Florence 577:Sardinia 565:Lombardy 414:Florence 365:motorway 269:and the 237:Ancient 12744:Theatre 12719:Palaces 12699:Museums 12669:Gardens 12654:Fashion 12644:Cuisine 12624:Castles 12566:Culture 12516:Poverty 12492:Italian 12403:Society 12384:Welfare 12352:Tourism 12322:Exports 12290:Banking 12270:Economy 12258:Economy 12214:Regions 12096:Valleys 12066:Islands 12046:Beaches 12017:Prealps 11997:Geology 11985:Climate 11649:Normans 11609:Odoacer 11558:Kingdom 11541:Ligures 11477:Ancient 11451:Nuragic 11400:Postage 11375:Judaism 11365:Genetic 11355:Fashion 11350:Economy 11309:History 11164:Ukraine 11114:Romania 11074:Moldova 11032:Ireland 11027:Iceland 11022:Hungary 11012:Germany 11007:Georgia 10997:Finland 10992:Estonia 10987:Denmark 10972:Croatia 10957:Belgium 10952:Belarus 10942:Austria 10937:Armenia 10932:Andorra 10927:Albania 10708:Bollard 10692:Woonerf 10421:Washout 10361:Pothole 10274:factors 10262:Texture 10232:Plastic 10212:Macadam 10001:Trumpet 9951:Diamond 9722:Parkway 9697:Highway 9611:Ireland 9591:Germany 9581:Croatia 9561:Belgium 9283:231 bis 9200:665 dir 9179:656 dir 9167:649 dir 9146:637 dir 9095:615 dir 9053:600 dir 9044:596 dir 8981:574 dir 8954:566 dir 8939:562 dir 8921:554 bis 8759:490 dir 8702:470 dir 8633:447 dir 8627:446 dir 8603:437 dir 8564:422 dir 8534:411 dir 8510:400 dir 8495:394 dir 8462:374 dir 8450:370 dir 8381:342 dir 8333:320 dir 8298:307 var 8274:297 bis 8256:279 dir 8244:276 dir 8211:262 dir 8163:236 bis 8087:208 dir 8072:203 dir 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1681:region) 1679:Tuscany 1584:regions 1577:Italian 1569:Italian 1429:Italian 1148:of the 1146:Livorno 998:Brescia 994:Bergamo 966:Pompeii 900:Messina 896:Palermo 866:Bologna 754:Salerno 742:Salerno 719:regions 604:Brescia 584:Bergamo 563:, with 461:Brenner 388:in 1924 337:History 303:Italian 133:Italian 117:Italian 105:regions 98:Italian 94:Italian 68:Italian 12775: 12649:Design 12634:Cinema 12609:Anthem 12531:Racism 12480:People 12455:Health 12317:Energy 12307:Brands 12234:Comune 12229:Cities 12091:Rivers 12051:Canals 11734:Amalfi 11719:Venice 11578:Empire 11519:Veneti 11494:Latins 11466:Latial 11299: 11250:Jersey 11192:Kosovo 11159:Turkey 11149:Sweden 11129:Serbia 11119:Russia 11104:Poland 11099:Norway 11079:Monaco 11049:Latvia 11017:Greece 11002:France 10977:Cyprus 10801:Bridge 10485:Airbag 10257:Tarmac 10202:Gravel 10030:Bowtie 9971:Parclo 9895:Stroad 9858:Detour 9833:Street 9761:Avenue 9646:Taiwan 9631:Poland 9596:Greece 9571:Canada 9566:Brazil 9244:30 dir 7820:92 dir 7817:91 ter 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In 1344:) or 1324:) or 1308:) or 1294:) or 1276:) or 1222:) or 1190:) or 1126:] 1115:] 1104:] 1056:SICVE 1006:Ostia 990:Turin 986:Milan 978:Padua 960:were 958:Italy 923:Milan 862:Milan 854:Italy 702:(the 628:Genoa 620:Padua 608:Turin 573:Milan 520:Milan 473:Lanza 386:Milan 286:roads 243:Latin 160:Milan 43:Italy 12659:Flag 12389:Wine 12377:road 12372:rail 12203:List 12193:List 12022:Alps 11887:and 11729:Pisa 11499:Osci 11395:Name 11380:LGBT 10737:Curb 10568:Lane 10331:Ford 10247:Sett 10187:Dirt 9815:Road 9495:Road 5818:RA 9 5813:RA 8 5808:RA 7 5803:RA 6 5798:RA 5 5793:RA 3 5788:RA 2 5727:RA 4 5719:RA 1 5250:2024 5199:2019 5177:2019 5152:2024 5130:2024 5066:2024 5022:2023 4983:2024 4961:2021 4935:2024 4913:2024 4891:2024 4869:2024 4847:2024 4825:2010 4802:2024 4780:2024 4752:2024 4730:2024 4708:2024 4686:2024 4664:2024 4642:2024 4620:2024 4589:2010 4561:2024 4515:2024 4489:2024 4460:2024 4439:2024 4418:2024 4396:2018 4364:2024 4314:2024 4292:2024 4270:2024 4248:2024 4207:2021 4181:2024 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