283:. The gap between the two towers is 98 feet (30 m) wide and 85 feet (26 m) high to allow shipping to access the river beyond the barrier. The large barrier is stationed in a horizontal position when not in use, but rotates 90 degrees and is lowered when a tidal surge is forecast. The barrier then interlocks into a sill built into the riverbed. When not in use, the barrier's position elevated above the river between the two towers has been described as looking like an "..up and over garage door". The River Hull tidal surge barrier is the second largest flood barrier in the United Kingdom; only the barrier on the River Thames is larger. The height of the two towers is 98 feet (30 m), and the movable barrier that spans the two towers weighs 202 tonnes (223 tons). The barrier can be deployed within 30 minutes of a flood warning. Whilst there are motors that power the barrier into action, if any of them fail, the barrier can be hand-cranked into position within 30 minutes.
50:
34:
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2008:
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The need for the barrier arose after severe flooding of the city from a tidal surge in 1969. In 1971, the
Yorkshire Rivers Authority engaged Mcdonald & Partners as engineers on the project, with the Shankland Cox Partnership as architects. Initially costed in 1971, the work on the barrier came to
399:
793:
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230:, and flooding the areas of the city which are near to the river, or susceptible to flooding. It is held horizontal when not in use, and turns 90 degrees before being lowered to the riverbed in the event of a tidal surge. It is the second largest flood barrier in the United Kingdom after the
278:
Construction on the barrier was started in
January 1977, with projected opening date of August 1979, however, difficulties in the building phase led to schedule slipping. The barrier was opened on 15 April 1980 by Dennis Matthews, chairman of the
241:
The barrier was opened in 1980, and since then, has closed over 30 times as a preventative measure during tidal surges. A proposed lagoon to control tidal flooding in the Humber
Estuary would render the River Hull non-tidal. The barrier was
602:
255:£3.8 million, but with ancillary processes and detailed studies, the final cost was £4.3 million. The location chosen for the barrier is quite close to where the river empties into the Humber Estuary on the site of the old
438:
Fleming, J; Rukin, G; Tebbenham, J; Webester, W; Shah, H; McMillan, P; Cox, O; Walker, H; Pepper, A; Gwyther, J; Williams, B; Beckett, A; Womersley, J; Calkin, D (August 1981). "The River Hull Tidal Surge
Barrier".
684:
Menzies, Roger (2008). "10: Environmental and engineering policies influencing construction of tidal surge barriers in the United States Europe and Asia". In Dutt, Ashok K; Misra, H N; Chatterjee, Meera (eds.).
271:. The two towers were rooted 66 feet (20 m) below the water level and the steel supports running from the bottom to the top were rolled to a length of 112 feet (34 m), which was the longest that the
286:
In 2010, the barrier was refurbished during a 40-day work period with maintenance being carried out some 98 feet (30 m) in the air. The £10 million work was completed in
October 2010.
301:
in 2017, with the citation stating that; "the barrier successfully combines functional engineering with aesthetic quality in a slender and dramatically sculptural arch of angular planes".
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David Neave said that it was; "..an elegant arch..." and "at night when the glazed staircases to each tower are illuminated, it is a prominent landmark." As part of the
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in the Humber
Estuary was unveiled. This would involve making the River Hull non-tidal, but no mention was made in the proposal about the River Hull Barrier.
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689:(Eastern economy ed.). New Delhi: Asoke K. Ghosh, Prentice-Hall of India, Private Limited. p. 161.
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267:, and hydrological testing was carried out at the hydraulics laboratory of the Department of Engineering,
2011:
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309:
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Fleming, J. H.; McMillan, P. H.; Williams, B. P. (August 1980). "The River Hull Tidal Surge
Barrier".
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Since the barrier was installed in 1980, it has been closed on average once a month every year.
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celebrations, additional lights and texts were displayed on the barrier. The barrier was
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1657, a tidal surge left the city under 4 feet 11 inches (1.5 m) of water
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1120:
1030:
Budoo, Nadine (September 2020). "Future of
Stormwater, Lagoon Hull; Balanced Defence".
377:
The
Yorkshire Rivers Authority was superseded by the Yorkshire Water Authority in 1974.
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Location of River Hull tidal surge barrier in the East Riding of
Yorkshire
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578:"Building of the barrier – Then and Now This week Hull Tidal Barrier".
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Wind testing of the structure via uses of models was undertaken at the
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in 2017, with David Neave describing it as a prominent Hull landmark.
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928:"Hull (Flooding) – Friday 12 December 1969 – Hansard – UK Parliament"
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The Buildings of England; Yorkshire : York and the East Riding,
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1944:
847:"Hull City of Culture: The City Speaks lights up tidal barrier"
235:
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979:"Hull tidal barrier saves city from record 4.9m high tides"
500:"Tidal Surge Barrier, River Hull (Grade II) (1446522)"
745:(2 ed.). London: Yale University Press. p. 524.
891:"The Geological Society of London – Models and flooding"
1056:
914:
551:
Gardiner, V. (April 1980). "The Yorkshire Water Grid".
425:
794:"To put you in the picture, here are a few statistics"
56:
530:(2 ed.). London: Thomas Telford. p. 233.
494:
792:
629:
601:
398:
1059:Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
441:Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
2023:
603:"Hull's iconic tidal warrior – Flashback Focus"
559:(2). Sheffield: Geographical Association: 134.
2037:Buildings and structures in Kingston upon Hull
371:
16:A flood barrier in Kingston upon Hull, England
1105:
1606:Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
737:
665:(12). San Pedro: Symcom: 26. December 1983.
332:September 1966, 16.7 feet (5.09 m) tide
335:29 September 1969, 16.72 feet (5.10 m)
1397:Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority
1112:
1098:
631:"Barrier prevents floods ten times a year"
528:Deep excavations : a practical manual
32:
743:Yorkshire : York and the East Riding
338:January 2005, 15.9 feet (4.8 m) tide
659:World Dredging & Marine Construction
550:
341:November 2011, 16 feet (4.9 m) tide
313:The tidal barrier in operation during a
308:
1412:Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice
1407:Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
683:
352:
348:produced a tide of 19 feet (5.8 m)
214:is a flood control gate located on the
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525:
490:
488:
1621:List of schools in Kingston upon Hull
1093:
1029:
915:Fleming, McMillan & Williams 1980
733:
731:
711:"The Hull Tidal Barrier, Hull | RIBA"
426:Fleming, McMillan & Williams 1980
400:"Protection against flooding of 1969"
471:Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)
2047:Flood control in the United Kingdom
865:"Hull flood barrier work completed"
821:"Hull flood barrier work completed"
485:
304:
275:had rolled steel to, at that time.
13:
1434:Humberside Fire and Rescue Service
1423:Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle
1085:Video of the barrier being lowered
953:"Barrier saves city from flooding"
767:"Tidal gate work at halfway point"
728:
505:National Heritage List for England
14:
2058:
1078:
1005:"Tides hit record levels in Hull"
687:Explorations in applied geography
2007:
2006:
1034:. London: EMAP. pp. 15–17.
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467:"City of Hull Engineering Walk"
357:In 2019, a proposal to build a
261:Building Research Establishment
1980:River Hull tidal surge barrier
1780:Streetlife Museum of Transport
582:. 5 November 2018. p. 2.
571:
544:
519:
459:
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212:River Hull tidal surge barrier
27:River Hull tidal surge barrier
1:
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1750:Hull UK City of Culture 2017
7:
1740:Hull Philharmonic Orchestra
10:
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1924:Springhead Pumping Station
1392:Wards of Hull City Council
1121:City of Kingston upon Hull
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273:British Steel Corporation
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173:Shankland Cox Partnership
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21:Dam in Kingston upon Hull
1919:National Picture Theatre
1611:Hull York Medical School
1525:Hull Paragon Interchange
1449:Yorkshire and the Humber
1417:Kingston upon Hull North
1359:Sculcoates power station
1125:East Riding of Yorkshire
526:Puller, Malcolm (2003).
364:
224:East Riding of Yorkshire
165:£4.3 million (1980)
38:River Hull tidal barrier
1402:Kingston upon Hull East
1304:First English Civil War
1071:10.1680/iicep.1980.2244
741:; Neave, David (2002).
453:10.1680/iicep.1981.1791
146:Construction began
2032:Dams completed in 1980
1985:Londesborough Barracks
1349:Triple trawler tragedy
657:"Actuators Survive!".
322:
162:Construction cost
1904:Combined Court Centre
1550:Scale Lane Footbridge
1266:Victoria Dock Village
932:hansard.parliament.uk
312:
192:Type of dam
1995:Wilberforce Monument
1863:Land of Green Ginger
1832:The New Adelphi Club
1822:Hull Kingston Rovers
1730:Hull Maritime Museum
1720:Hull Comedy Festival
1596:Hull Royal Infirmary
799:infoweb.newsbank.com
636:infoweb.newsbank.com
608:infoweb.newsbank.com
405:infoweb.newsbank.com
353:Lagoon Hull proposal
295:2017 City of Culture
269:Cambridge University
1950:Cream telephone box
1802:Connexin Live Arena
1672:St Charles Borromeo
1591:Hull Grammar School
1565:Wilson Line of Hull
1299:William Wilberforce
801:. 19 September 2000
428:, pp. 417–418.
196:Tidal surge barrier
108: /
1745:Hull Truck Theatre
1705:Ferens Art Gallery
1626:University of Hull
1601:Hull School of Art
1540:Humberside Airport
1492:Smith & Nephew
1324:William de la Pole
1032:New Civil Engineer
985:. 28 November 2011
895:www.geolsoc.org.uk
853:. 2 February 2017.
323:
220:Kingston upon Hull
181:Environment Agency
85:Kingston upon Hull
2019:
2018:
1868:Parliament Street
1797:Wilberforce House
1642:Church of England
1429:Humberside Police
1382:Hull City Council
1011:. 5 December 2013
959:. 13 January 2005
773:. 20 October 2009
739:Pevsner, Nikolaus
696:978-81-203-3384-0
638:. 26 January 2005
473:. 5 February 2017
407:. 21 October 2009
208:
207:
186:Dam and spillways
154:Opening date
2054:
2010:
2009:
1990:Wenlock Barracks
1735:Hull New Theatre
1715:Hasholme Logboat
1710:Freedom Festival
1662:St Mary's Church
1487:Reckitt and Sons
1472:Hanseatic League
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871:. 1 October 2010
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321:in December 2013
305:Flooding history
257:Ha'penny Bridge.
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112:53.739°N 0.330°W
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610:. 20 April 2020
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1065:(3): 417–454.
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132:Flood control
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1933:Other topics
1909:Earl de Grey
1784:
1755:Humber Mouth
1700:Co-op Mosaic
1666:
1647:Hull Minster
1641:
1586:Hull College
1560:Trolleybuses
1545:Port of Hull
1497:St Stephen's
1482:Princes Quay
1226:Orchard Park
1216:Newland Park
1062:
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1013:. Retrieved
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324:
317:produced by
290:
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256:
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211:
209:
149:January 1977
18:
1975:Lagoon Hull
1878:The Avenues
1873:Posterngate
1858:High Street
1848:Anlaby Road
1827:MKM Stadium
1807:Craven Park
1786:Sea of Hull
1530:Hull Trains
1520:Hull Marina
1467:Comet Group
1354:Hull Castle
1329:John Hotham
1256:Sutton Ings
1251:Summergangs
1236:Southcoates
1156:Dairycoates
1146:The Avenues
1141:Anlaby Park
346:Storm Xaver
319:Storm Xaver
315:tidal surge
289:Writing in
170:Designed by
141:Operational
115: /
91:Coordinates
2026:Categories
1940:River Hull
1652:St Columba
1477:KCOM Group
1439:Humberside
1374:Governance
1339:Hull Blitz
1276:Wilmington
1246:Stoneferry
1231:Sculcoates
1221:North Carr
1186:Greatfield
1181:Gipsyville
1151:Bransholme
447:(3): 581.
385:References
216:River Hull
204:River Hull
100:53°44′20″N
1914:Guildhall
1899:City Hall
1892:Buildings
1817:Hull F.C.
1812:Hull City
1760:Larkin 25
1725:Hull Fair
1578:Education
1507:Transport
1444:Yorkshire
1387:Guildhall
1271:West Carr
1196:Kingswood
1191:Inglemire
1166:East Ella
1040:0307-7683
671:0043-8405
588:1741-3419
565:1749-4435
553:Geography
222:, in the
103:0°19′48″W
2012:Category
1792:The Deep
1635:Religion
1425:(former)
1419:(former)
1334:Cod Wars
1294:Timeline
1206:Marfleet
1201:Longhill
1015:29 March
1009:ITV News
989:21 March
983:BBC News
963:21 March
957:BBC News
900:21 March
875:21 March
869:BBC News
851:BBC News
831:21 March
825:BBC News
805:21 March
777:21 March
771:BBC News
720:21 March
642:21 March
614:21 March
511:26 March
477:21 March
411:21 March
201:Impounds
178:Owner(s)
81:Location
1841:Streets
1682:Culture
1574:Health
1459:Economy
1286:History
1241:Stepney
1211:Newland
1161:Drypool
1051:Sources
937:2 April
715:RIBApix
265:Garston
250:History
128:Purpose
76:England
73:Country
1970:People
1945:Humber
1038:
749:
693:
669:
586:
563:
534:
359:lagoon
236:London
138:Status
1965:Parks
1960:Media
1955:Areas
1687:Sport
1555:Trams
1133:Areas
365:Notes
1685:and
1576:and
1364:Jews
1317:1643
1312:1642
1036:ISSN
1017:2021
991:2021
965:2021
939:2021
902:2021
877:2021
833:2021
807:2021
779:2021
747:ISBN
722:2021
691:ISBN
667:ISSN
644:2021
616:2021
584:ISSN
561:ISSN
532:ISBN
513:2021
479:2021
413:2021
210:The
1515:A63
1067:doi
449:doi
263:in
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234:in
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1123:,
1063:68
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
