417:
507:
38:
1239:
498:
723:
545:
455:
and the cricket ground, and footbridges cross it to provide access from the town centre to residential areas on the north side of the flood plain, which occasionally floods should the river rise too much. The river encircles one side of a small lake, and then turns south-east, and then south, before
552:
The Hythe area of
Colchester, through which the Colne flows, was, from Roman times, a small port that supplied the town. However, the river is no longer deep enough to support ships large enough to make this viable, and water trade is now non-existent. Victorian-era plans to dredge the river once
556:
The River Colne has been polluted by sewage works after changes in regulations, along with many other waterways in the United
Kingdom. This has caused moderate uproar in the surrounding communities, who like to swim in the river, and they are also concerned about the impact on wildlife.
536:
Route 51 roughly follows the course of the Colne. This is a mixture of tarmac-surfaced shared-use paths, a short tarmac/gravel-surfaced area and, once out of the urban area of
Colchester, a hard dirt path on the north
432:
because the river at this stage has no safeguards against it rising the two feet it needs to burst its banks, although it is split between two pasture areas in Spring Lane, Old
670:
613:
522:
599:
440:, the river passes under a bridge and into a concrete-lined area that was used as an open-air bathing facility until the 1970s, and is now used by
689:
637:
197:
661:
120:
325:", or river, giving the meaning "stony river". However, another authority states that the river's name was originally
583:
397:
1273:
1107:
711:
451:
used for discharge control at
Middlemill, the site of a now-demolished mill. It forms the border of Colchester's
1174:
728:
719:
1268:
404:
before closing to passenger traffic in 1961. A mile of the route around Castle
Hedingham is preserved as the
464:
Beyond this point, the river shows significant mud banks at low tide, and flows through the Hythe, past the
20:
437:
361:, flowing into the other sources just south of Great Yeldham. The river then flows south-east through
321:. The river's name is of Celtic origin, combining the word for rock "cal" with a remnant of the word "
1263:
416:
1124:
749:
800:
533:
334:
1044:
1214:
780:
405:
8:
770:
704:
465:
428:
approximately 300 metres in width by the time it enters
Colchester. This area is used as
322:
1074:
795:
790:
775:
674:
665:
593:
401:
927:
878:
820:
815:
579:
452:
447:
It then meanders under a road bridge at the bottom of North Hill, and tumbles down a
1049:
888:
863:
858:
358:
346:
277:
255:
106:
37:
1179:
1038:
1007:
957:
810:
506:
362:
330:
1242:
1032:
1027:
1017:
942:
910:
905:
873:
697:
541:
of the river that passes the Hythe and the university all the way to
Wivenhoe.
1257:
1189:
1154:
1144:
1084:
1069:
937:
883:
868:
481:
374:
354:
318:
212:
199:
183:
135:
122:
1199:
1184:
1164:
1022:
977:
952:
947:
785:
548:
Colne
Dredger, one of the last remaining steam dredgers in the UK, at work.
526:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1149:
1129:
1079:
1059:
992:
473:
425:
393:
386:
378:
370:
166:
484:. Downstream from the barrier, the Colne is marked by navigation buoys.
932:
921:
915:
894:
853:
825:
306:
76:
679:
497:
1224:
1169:
1139:
1134:
350:
310:
171:
19:
This article is about the River Colne in Essex. For other uses, see
1099:
1089:
1012:
1002:
982:
962:
900:
848:
754:
638:"Colchester MP Will Quince urged to swim in 'polluted' River Colne"
477:
469:
366:
1064:
1054:
972:
429:
382:
314:
302:
56:
544:
333:": a reference to Colchester's status in Roman times. There are
1094:
997:
987:
967:
843:
805:
684:
433:
734:
722:
538:
441:
298:
66:
448:
357:. A longer tributary, however, starts to the north-west of
283:
261:
345:
Two of the Colne's tributaries start near the villages of
289:
280:
264:
258:
286:
1255:
532:From Castle Park to Wivenhoe Railway Station,
521:The banks of the Colne frequently incorporate
456:falling over a large weir and becoming tidal.
705:
529:, particularly close to navigable crossings.
598:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
420:Middlemill weir, in the centre of Colchester
396:, the river follows the route of the former
42:The River Colne in Colchester, looking south
712:
698:
543:
515:Route 51 between Colchester and Wivenhoe
468:campus, and then through the village of
415:
1256:
313:of any other river, instead having an
693:
576:ROMAN BRITAIN... AND WHERE TO FIND IT
573:
297:) is a small river that runs through
578:. AMBERLEY PUBLISHING. p. 104.
337:in the UK that share the same name.
574:ALLEN, DENISE. BRYAN, MIKE (2020).
472:, where it is attributed to by the
459:
13:
480:and the Colne Barrier and down to
14:
1285:
655:
398:Colne Valley and Halstead Railway
1238:
1237:
721:
505:
496:
476:. It continues past the town of
438:Colchester North railway station
411:
276:
254:
36:
1108:List of civil parishes in Essex
680:River Colne Countryside Project
353:in Essex, before converging in
1175:River Lee Flood Relief Channel
630:
606:
567:
191: • coordinates
114: • coordinates
1:
560:
83:Physical characteristics
487:
389:before reaching Colchester.
230: • elevation
153: • elevation
7:
436:. Somewhat to the south of
179: • location
101: • location
10:
1290:
392:Between Great Yeldham and
340:
18:
1233:
1117:
834:
763:
742:
685:Colne estuary partnership
238:
228:
189:
177:
165:
161:
151:
112:
99:
91:
87:
82:
72:
62:
52:
47:
35:
30:
553:more ultimately failed.
317:that joins the sea near
157:104 m (341 ft)
1274:Ramsar sites in England
424:The Colne Valley has a
242:62 km (39 mi)
16:River in Essex, England
549:
534:National Cycle Network
421:
1045:South Woodham Ferrers
764:Boroughs or districts
547:
419:
329:the "waterway of the
1269:Estuaries of England
406:Colne Valley Railway
234:0 m (0 ft)
837:(cities in italics)
743:Unitary authorities
466:University of Essex
305:and passes through
209: /
132: /
1075:Walton-on-the-Naze
675:Environment Agency
666:Environment Agency
550:
422:
213:51.8007°N 1.0102°E
136:52.0144°N 0.4387°E
1251:
1250:
879:Burnham-on-Crouch
835:Major settlements
729:Ceremonial county
274:
246:
245:
1281:
1241:
1240:
1050:Stanford-le-Hope
889:Chadwell St Mary
737:
731:
726:
725:
714:
707:
700:
691:
690:
649:
648:
646:
644:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
618:
610:
604:
603:
597:
589:
571:
527:Second World War
525:dating from the
509:
500:
460:After Colchester
359:Cornish Hall End
347:Stambourne Green
335:two other rivers
327:Colonia Fluvius,
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
224:
223:
221:
220:
219:
214:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
154:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
115:
107:Cornish Hall End
102:
40:
28:
27:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1264:Rivers of Essex
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1229:
1113:
1102:
1039:Southend-on-Sea
836:
830:
759:
750:Southend-on-Sea
738:
733:
727:
720:
718:
658:
653:
652:
642:
640:
636:
635:
631:
621:
619:
616:
614:"Colne Barrier"
612:
611:
607:
591:
590:
586:
572:
568:
563:
519:
518:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
502:
501:
490:
462:
414:
400:which ran from
363:Sible Hedingham
343:
279:
275:
257:
253:
231:
218:51.8007; 1.0102
217:
215:
211:
208:
203:
200:
198:
196:
195:
192:
180:
152:
141:52.0144; 0.4387
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
113:
100:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1033:South Ockendon
1030:
1028:South Benfleet
1025:
1020:
1018:Saffron Walden
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:Frinton-on-Sea
940:
935:
930:
925:
918:
913:
911:Clacton-on-Sea
908:
906:Chipping Ongar
903:
898:
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Buckhurst Hill
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
838:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
765:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
746:
744:
740:
739:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
688:
687:
682:
677:
668:
657:
656:External links
654:
651:
650:
629:
605:
584:
565:
564:
562:
559:
514:
513:
504:
503:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
489:
486:
461:
458:
413:
410:
342:
339:
309:. It is not a
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
193:
190:
187:
186:
181:
178:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
116:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1286:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Prittle Brook
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Cobbins Brook
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:West Thurrock
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Waltham Abbey
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Canvey Island
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Brightlingsea
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Epping Forest
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
762:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
736:
730:
724:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
692:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
672:
671:Flood warning
669:
667:
663:
662:Flood warning
660:
659:
639:
633:
615:
609:
601:
595:
587:
585:9781445690148
581:
577:
570:
566:
558:
554:
546:
542:
540:
535:
530:
528:
524:
508:
499:
485:
483:
482:Brightlingsea
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
418:
412:In Colchester
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Colne Engaine
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Great Yeldham
352:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Brightlingsea
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
269:
251:
241:
237:
233:
227:
222:
194:
188:
185:
184:Brightlingsea
182:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
145:
117:
111:
108:
104:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1185:Pincey Brook
1159:
1106:
1103:
1037:
1023:Shoeburyness
978:Leigh-on-Sea
953:Great Dunmow
920:
893:
786:Castle Point
641:. Retrieved
632:
622:13 September
620:. Retrieved
608:
575:
569:
555:
551:
531:
520:
463:
446:
423:
391:
344:
326:
249:
247:
25:
1220:Stour Brook
1080:West Mersea
1060:Thundersley
993:Manningtree
474:Roman River
453:Castle Park
426:flood plain
394:Wakes Colne
387:Ford Street
379:White Colne
371:Earls Colne
250:River Colne
216: /
139: /
21:River Colne
1258:Categories
1125:Blackwater
933:Dovercourt
928:Corringham
922:Colchester
916:Coggeshall
895:Chelmsford
854:Billericay
826:Uttlesford
796:Colchester
791:Chelmsford
561:References
307:Colchester
201:51°48′03″N
124:52°00′52″N
77:Colchester
1170:River Lea
1104:See also:
864:Brentwood
859:Braintree
781:Brentwood
776:Braintree
673:from the
664:from the
594:cite book
523:pillboxes
488:Situation
442:canoeists
402:Haverhill
351:Birdbrook
311:tributary
204:1°00′37″E
172:North Sea
127:0°26′19″E
1243:Category
1100:Wivenhoe
1090:Wickford
1013:Rochford
1008:Rayleigh
1003:Purfleet
983:Loughton
963:Halstead
958:Hadleigh
901:Chigwell
849:Basildon
821:Tendring
816:Rochford
771:Basildon
755:Thurrock
478:Wivenhoe
470:Rowhedge
367:Halstead
48:Location
1180:Mardyke
1145:Chelmer
1065:Tilbury
1055:Thaxted
973:Harwich
430:pasture
383:Chappel
341:Sources
331:Colonia
315:estuary
303:England
57:England
53:Country
1200:Roding
1165:Crouch
1118:Rivers
1095:Witham
998:Pitsea
988:Maldon
968:Harlow
938:Epping
844:Aveley
811:Maldon
806:Harlow
643:7 July
582:
434:Lexden
239:Length
95:
92:Source
63:Region
1215:Stour
1210:Stort
1205:Roman
1195:Roach
1160:Colne
1150:Ching
1130:Brain
948:Grays
735:Essex
617:(PDF)
539:levee
299:Essex
167:Mouth
105:near
67:Essex
31:Colne
645:2023
624:2022
600:link
580:ISBN
449:weir
385:and
349:and
323:afon
248:The
73:City
1225:Ter
1140:Can
1135:Cam
732:of
1260::
596:}}
592:{{
444:.
408:.
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
301:,
284:oʊ
273:or
262:oʊ
713:e
706:t
699:v
647:.
626:.
602:)
588:.
293:/
290:n
287:l
281:k
278:/
268:/
265:n
259:k
256:/
252:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
