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289:), and applies punctuation, which is neutral as to its direction, in coordination with the surrounding (left-to-right) text. The RLM causes the punctuation to be surrounded by only RTL text—the Hebrew and the RLM—and hence be positioned as if it were in right-to-left text, i.e., to the left of the preceding text.
258:
Suppose the writer wishes to inject a run of Arabic or Hebrew (i.e. right-to-left) text into an
English paragraph, with an exclamation point at the end of the run on the left hand side. "I enjoyed staying -- really! -- at his house." With the "really!" in Hebrew, the sentence renders as
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is used to change the way adjacent characters are grouped with respect to text direction. However, for
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This happens because the browser recognizes that the paragraph is in a LTR script (
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http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/UnicodeStandard-12.0.pdf
250:). Usage is prescribed in the Unicode Bidi (bidirectional) Algorithm.
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With an RLM added after the exclamation mark, it renders as follows:
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Unicode standard annex #9: The bidirectional algorithm
186:containing a mix of left-to-right scripts (such as
94:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2010:
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32:It has been suggested that this article be
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1986:
1872:Cultural, political, and religious symbols
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154:Learn how and when to remove this message
405:ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Character Set)
16:Control character in bidirectional text
2011:
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194:) and right-to-left scripts (such as
1952:
906:International Components for Unicode
855:Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)
92:adding citations to reliable sources
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18:
13:
1887:Mathematical operators and symbols
236:, the RLM character is encoded at
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1899:Phonetic symbols (including IPA)
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79:needs additional citations for
2029:Unicode formatting code points
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1:
839:International Ideographs Core
649:International Ideographs Core
590:Alias names and abbreviations
314:
1972:. You can help Knowledge by
1061:CJK Unified Ideographs (Han)
911:People involved with Unicode
7:
384:
292:
10:
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901:Ideographic Research Group
896:ConScript Unicode Registry
350:Unicode character (U+200F)
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781:Regional indicator symbol
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279: -- at his house.
275:I enjoyed staying -- באמת
262:I enjoyed staying -- באמת
178:used in the computerized
55:Proposed since June 2024.
2034:Digital typography stubs
1934:Category: Unicode blocks
739:Compatibility characters
224:may be a better choice.
659:Comparison of encodings
585:Halfwidth and fullwidth
440:Universal Character Set
327:UNICODE 12.0 Standard,
1584:Inscriptional Parthian
1271:Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
933:and symbols in Unicode
550:CJK Unified Ideographs
254:Example of use in HTML
176:non-printing character
1720:Old Persian cuneiform
1579:Inscriptional Pahlavi
1474:Ancient North Arabian
1469:Anatolian hieroglyphs
759:Precomposed character
595:Whitespace characters
524:Zero-width non-joiner
1539:Egyptian hieroglyphs
744:Duplicate characters
560:Duplicate characters
103:"Right-to-left mark"
88:improve this article
1604:Khitan small script
1041:Canadian Aboriginal
776:Variation sequences
734:Combining character
644:Variation sequences
555:Combining character
184:bi-directional text
2024:Digital typography
2019:Control characters
1966:digital typography
1844:Notational scripts
1795:Tagalog (Baybayin)
1504:Caucasian Albanian
827:numeric references
802:Domain names (IDN)
622:Bidirectional text
499:Right-to-left mark
495:Left-to-right mark
450:Character property
400:Unicode Consortium
309:Bidirectional text
304:Left-to-right mark
299:Arabic letter mark
244:RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK
222:Arabic letter mark
168:right-to-left mark
45:Arabic letter mark
39:Left-to-right mark
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1923:Category: Unicode
960:Punctuation marks
942:inherited scripts
848:Related standards
822:entity references
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519:Zero-width joiner
266:-- at his house.
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1974:expanding it
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1670:Meetei Mayek
1621:(Chorasmian)
1524:Cypro-Minoan
1301:Pahawh Hmong
1116:Gurung Khema
865:ISO/IEC 8859
707:UTF-32/UCS-4
702:UTF-16/UCS-2
509:Variant form
498:
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144:January 2019
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86:Please help
81:verification
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1856:SignWriting
1725:Old Sogdian
1695:Nandinagari
1619:Khwarezmian
1529:Dives Akuru
1455:Ancient and
1441:Warang Citi
1306:Pau Cin Hau
1261:New Tai Lue
1256:Nag Mundari
1231:Medefaidrin
940:Common and
749:Equivalence
727:code points
725:On pairs of
639:Equivalence
514:Word joiner
504:Soft hyphen
420:Code points
180:typesetting
166:The
2013:Categories
1750:Phoenician
1735:Old Uyghur
1730:Old Turkic
1715:Old Permic
1710:Old Italic
1660:Manichaean
1554:Glagolitic
1331:Saurashtra
1076:Devanagari
955:Diacritics
712:UTF-EBCDIC
615:Algorithms
608:Processing
545:Characters
469:Characters
315:References
114:newspapers
1745:ʼPhags-pa
1740:Palmyrene
1690:Nabataean
1614:Khudawadi
1599:Kharosthi
1514:Cuneiform
1489:Bhaiksuki
1484:Bassa Vah
1351:Sundanese
1326:Samaritan
1241:Mongolian
1216:Malayalam
1181:Kirat Rai
891:Anomalies
875:ISO 15924
870:DIN 91379
771:Z-variant
754:Homoglyph
627:Collation
259:follows:
248:‏
1877:Currency
1851:Duployan
1825:Vithkuqi
1820:Ugaritic
1675:Meroitic
1645:Mahajani
1630:Linear B
1625:Linear A
1416:Tifinagh
1381:Tai Viet
1376:Tai Tham
1366:Tagbanwa
1281:Ol Chiki
1171:Kayah Li
1166:Katakana
1151:Javanese
1146:Hiragana
1136:Hanunuoo
1111:Gurmukhi
1101:Gujarati
1091:Georgian
1066:Cyrillic
1056:Cherokee
1021:Bopomofo
1001:Balinese
996:Armenian
860:GB 18030
677:Punycode
565:Numerals
497: /
410:Versions
331:, p. 880
293:See also
192:Cyrillic
1785:Soyombo
1775:Sogdian
1770:Siddham
1765:Sharada
1685:Multani
1665:Marchen
1655:Mandaic
1650:Makasar
1564:Grantha
1549:Elymaic
1544:Elbasan
1519:Cypriot
1479:Avestan
1421:Tirhuta
1411:Tibetan
1356:Sunuwar
1341:Sinhala
1336:Shavian
1316:Ranjana
1296:Osmanya
1286:Ol Onal
1211:Lontara
1161:Kannada
1071:Deseret
1036:Burmese
1026:Braille
1016:Bengali
970:Numbers
931:Scripts
580:Symbols
570:Scripts
393:Unicode
386:Unicode
234:Unicode
228:Unicode
200:Persian
174:) is a
128:scholar
50:Discuss
1932:
1921:
1830:Yezidi
1810:Todhri
1805:Tangut
1640:Lydian
1635:Lycian
1609:Khojki
1589:Kaithi
1569:Hatran
1559:Gothic
1509:Coptic
1499:Carian
1494:Brāhmī
1436:Wancho
1401:Thaana
1396:Telugu
1391:Tangsa
1371:Tai Le
1361:Syriac
1321:Rejang
1196:Lepcha
1141:Hebrew
1121:Hangul
1046:Chakma
991:Arabic
965:Spaces
672:CESU-8
667:BOCU-1
575:Spaces
241:
239:U+200F
208:Hebrew
206:, and
204:Syriac
196:Arabic
130:
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34:merged
1964:This
1904:Emoji
1800:Takri
1760:Runic
1700:Ogham
1534:Dogra
1386:Tamil
1291:Osage
1266:Nüshu
1201:Limbu
1191:Latin
1176:Khmer
1156:Kanji
1131:Hanja
1096:Greek
1086:Geʽez
1081:Garay
1031:Buhid
1011:Batak
1006:Bamum
986:Adlam
834:Input
812:Fonts
807:Email
795:Usage
697:UTF-8
692:UTF-7
687:UTF-1
538:Lists
455:Plane
428:Block
287:Latin
188:Latin
135:JSTOR
121:books
36:with
1970:stub
1680:Modi
1594:Kawi
1464:Ahom
1426:Toto
1406:Thai
1276:Odia
1251:N'Ko
1051:Cham
817:HTML
764:list
682:SCSU
433:List
190:and
107:news
42:and
1431:Vai
1246:Mru
1186:Lao
485:BOM
232:In
214:RLM
210:).
182:of
172:RLM
90:by
48:. (
2015::
1446:Yi
220:,
202:,
198:,
2001:e
1994:t
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