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Richard Mellon Scaife

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Scaife inherited positions on several corporate boards in 1958 when his father Alan died unexpectedly. However, his family had become estranged from his uncle, R. K. Mellon, who retained control of the companies. His mother encouraged him to get involved in the family's philanthropic foundations, and
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named a close Scaife associate, Richard Larry, and not Scaife himself as the man who drove the Arkansas Project, while also acknowledging that Scaife was still the project's lead financier. The question of how political intellectualism was centered in the subject or in his key aides, such as Richard
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reported major financial losses, and the unions representing its employees agreed to wage concessions to keep it afloat. Unlike Scaife, the owners of the Post-Gazette, the Block family, were unwilling to sustain major losses year after year. According to the Scaife divorce papers, Richard Scaife has
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in the aftermath of a drunken party in which he launched an empty beer keg down a flight of stairs, injuring a classmate. Yale gave him the opportunity to repeat his freshman year, but he continued to skip class and flunked out. With the help of his father, who was chairman of the board of trustees,
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was named the first dean of this school. Pepperdine has denied any connection between Scaife and the selection of Starr. Starr accepted the post in 1996, but in the ensuing controversy, he gave up the appointment in 1998 before ever having started at Pepperdine. After the investigation, Starr was
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his wife had given him. Both newspapers reported that Scaife's servants went to the hospital for scrapes and bruises after the fracas. Scaife later hung a sign on his lawn: "Wife and dog missing – reward for dog". Three days later, on April 11, Scaife confided to a gossip columnist that he and
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While Scaife was not known for describing to others the motives or aims of his many contributions, in his book he tells of how he and a network of other influential conservatives called themselves "The League to Save Carthage", the name chosen because they believed the threat of political
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According to campaignmoney.com, from 1999 through 2006, Scaife, under the name "R. Scaife", made ten contributions of over $ 200 to political campaigns, for a total of $ 19,000. Under the name "R.M. Scaife", he made four donations totaling $ 22,000. Under the name "Richard Scaife", he made 23
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announced that operations of its suburban editions would be consolidated, with "staff reductions" in the newsrooms, business, and circulation departments. Two managers were laid off immediately along with several other staff members later in 2005.
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Scaife's first marriage was to Frances L. Gilmore (born December 2, 1934). The couple had two children, Jennie K. Scaife (born July 8, 1963; died November 29, 2018), and David N. Scaife (born February 5, 1966). The couple subsequently divorced.
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causes in the United States, mostly through the private, nonprofit foundations he controlled: the Sarah Scaife Foundation, Carthage Foundation, and Allegheny Foundation, and until 2001, the Scaife Family Foundation, now controlled by son David.
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In June 1991, he married his longtime companion Margaret "Ritchie" Battle (born February 15, 1947), who had made the couple active in the social and cultural life of Pittsburgh. The couple subsequently separated, and, on December 27, 2005, the
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According to his unpublished memoir, Scaife was motivated by concerns that the general trend towards liberalism in America would lead not just to inferior public policy but to the annihilation of American civilization.
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Despite his political opposition to Clinton, the two men forged a friendship after Clinton left office. They became so close that Clinton spoke at a private memorial service for Scaife on August 2, 2014.
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Scaife gave away an estimated $ 1 billion plus adjusted for inflation from his family fortune on philanthropy. He estimated that $ 620 million of this was "aimed at influencing American public affairs".
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in Pittsburgh. Shortly before her death, the siblings reconciled, and he eulogized her in January 2005, lauding Cordelia for devoting her life and resources to "worthwhile causes".
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As early as 1968, Scaife was actively involved at the highest levels of the Nixon campaign. He was appointed to lead the United Citizens for Nixon-Agnew during the fall of 1968.
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made the divorce papers available in full on its site. The papers include a full list of the possessions Margaret Scaife alleged her husband had taken and was keeping from her.
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When Scaife refocused his political giving away from individuals and toward anti-communist research groups, legal defense funds, and publications, the first among these was the
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called him "the leading financial supporter of the movement that reshaped American politics in the last quarter of the 20th century." At the same time, according to journalist
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found that the Scaife divorce papers, which had been under seal, were available to the public on the Web site of the Allegheny County Prothonotary's office. The
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In the fall of 2007, however, Ruddy published a positive interview with former President Clinton on Newsmax, followed by a positive cover story in the magazine.
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With Scaife as publisher, the small circulation newspaper was the chief packager of editorials and news columns claiming that then United States President
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During this time, Scaife expanded operations of his newspaper into Pittsburgh. He essentially created a newspaper from the ground up and named it the
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in Pittsburgh. He had been an outspoken critic of Scaife and believed that Scaife-funded initiatives posed a danger to the nation. Scaife hired
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while maintaining the Greensburg operation separately. He moved the Pittsburgh headquarters to the D. L. Clark building on Martindale Street on
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Scaife died after a battle with cancer on the morning of July 4, 2014 at his home, one day after his 82nd birthday. He also owned homes in
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On May 18, 2014, he announced that his doctors had diagnosed him with an untreatable form of cancer as part of an introspective column in the
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progressivism was so dire it could not even be compared to the decline of Rome in the face of barbarians. Rather the situation was closer to
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Mayer, Jane. (2016). Dark money: the hidden history of the billionaires behind the rise of the radical right. New York: Doubleday. p. 83.
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most influential conservative public policy research institutes. He served as vice-chairman of the Heritage Foundation board of trustees.
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led to an invitation by Hillary Clinton for a black-tie celebration. She warmly received him and posed for a photograph on the same day
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In the late 1990s, during the height of the Clinton scandals, Scaife nevertheless continued to provide more than $ 1 million to the
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The project not only accused Clinton of financial and sexual indiscretions (some later verified, others not), but also gave root to
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published an article describing a fight between Scaife's estranged wife and three of his servants over a dog that Scaife told the
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By 1998, his foundations were listed among donors to over 100 such groups, to which he had disbursed some $ 340 million by 2002.
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such as the Pro-Growth Action Team, the Free Congress PAC (formerly: Committee For the Survival Of a Free Congress), and the
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Sammon, Bill (April 28, 1998). "There's a liberal side to 'right-winger' Dick Scaife Endowment won Clinton's handshake".
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Scaife also supported non-political groups. He was a key benefactor of a number of Pittsburgh-based arts organizations:
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A portion of the fortune was placed in trust funds and the rest in foundations. The trusts expired in 1985 and, per
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and Scaife, Richard Mellon. "Who's Afraid of Richard Mellon Scaife? JFK, Jr. Interviews Richard Mellon Scaife",
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where he almost didn't graduate after getting caught drinking off campus at the age of 14. He was expelled from
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that he appreciated Mrs. Clinton's invitation. "I'm honored", he said, "Lord knows, it's more than I got from
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responded to a call placed by Richard Scaife reporting trespassing at Scaife's residence in the prestigious
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However, Scaife supported certain policy research groups which are not explicitly conservative, such as the
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and he took control of many of the family foundations while Cordelia supported her own charities, including
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list of "Sy Snyder's Power 50" list of influential individuals in Pennsylvania politics in 2002 and 2003.
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in a Sarah Scaife funded laboratory. He also supported a variety of educational institutions, notably the
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notions that the Clintons collaborated with the CIA to run a drug smuggling operation out of the town of
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Scaife family mausoleum (1914), Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh, burial place of Richard Mellon Scaife
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Margaret Scaife planned to divorce and that their marriage began without a prenuptial agreement. The
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public policy organizations over the past four decades. He provided support for conservative and
1491: 766: 2820: 1832:"Chris Ruddy: Conservatives' great online ally: He's a bigger Internet star than Rush Limbaugh" 1295: 1188: 741: 689: 579: 641:'s suicide and then Watergate, he shifted his political giving from politicians' campaigns to 2730: 2133: 1545: 1251: 1204: 1131: 999: 969: 802:
and various political campaigns such as Santorum 2000 and the Santorum Victory Committee for
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in the Pittsburgh media market. Twelve years after Scaife's newspaper began publishing, the
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Through contacts made at Hoover and elsewhere, Scaife became a major, early supporter of
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In a 1999 series of articles on Scaife and foundations that support conservative causes,
651: 397: 339: 281:; July 3, 1932 – July 4, 2014) was an American billionaire, a principal heir to the 230: 2748:"Low Road to Splitsville" A detailed report of the events leading up to Scaife's divorce 2711: 2227: 2152:
Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right
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Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right
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of Pittsburgh. He and his foundations contributed to Sarah Scaife's favorite causes:
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Scaife was identified with his contributions to conservative and libertarian causes.
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Scaife's publications were substantially involved in coverage against then-President
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The Coors Connection: How Coors Family Philanthropy Undermines Democratic Pluralism
1922: 1512:"Obituary: Cordelia Scaife May / Reclusive Mellon heiress known for her generosity" 1328: 1139: 897:, which advocates for free-market solutions to environmental issues and dissent on 869: 694: 660: 656: 630: 600: 574: 457: 375: 343: 335: 261: 2602: 2289: 1663: 2698: 2621: 2422: 2257: 1773: 1706: 1687: 1664:"Obituary: Cordelia Scaife May/Reclusive Mellon heiress known for her generosity" 1498: 811: 646: 536: 405: 366: 85: 2072: 1574: 956: 875:
Later, he supported such varied conservative and libertarian organizations as:
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Richard Mellon Scaife obituary (citing "untreatable cancer" as cause of death)
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donations over this period which totaled $ 142,904. Besides donations to the
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reporter was fired for making the remark "one down and one to go" during the
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committed suicide less than 60 feet (18 m) from Scaife's office door inside
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research groups, legal defense funds, and publications. During the scandal,
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Scaife owned a majority interest in Pittsburgh-based all-news radio station
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Savage, David G. "Richard Scaife: A 'Savior' of Right, a Scourge of Left",
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Hillary's Secret War: The Clinton Conspiracy to Muzzle Internet Journalists
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appointed to head Pepperdine's law school in 2004, and became president of
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Almost $ 2 Million Spent in Magazine's Anti-Clinton Project, but on What?
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art museum, the Brandywine Conservancy, the Phipps Conservatory, and the
1074: 920: 733: 698: 386:.) He inherited much of the Mellon fortune when his mother died in 1965. 2441: 2417: 2128: 1535: 1232: 1123: 842: 823: 753: 604: 583: 509:
consistently spent between $ 20 and $ 30 million per year to cover the
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In 1970, Scaife purchased a small market newspaper, then known as the
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to investigate whether or not Kangas had been out to kill Scaife.
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column estimated his vulnerable assets at half of $ 1.2 billion.
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revealed that Scaife had spent nearly $ 2 million on the project.
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Larry, R. Daniel McMichael, or others, remains an open question.
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During his life, Scaife was known for his financial support of
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resigned over corruption charges dating back to his days as
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American Mellon family heir, and newspaper owner (1932–2014)
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noted with reference to the event that politics had made "
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Baer, John M. "Hardly a Right-Wing Cause He Can Refuse",
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The Caucus. The Politics and Government Blog of the Times
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Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives
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Scaife also endowed a new school of public policy at
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Pro, Johnna A.; Pitz, Marylynne (January 27, 2005).
2210:"A Vast Right-Wing Hypocrisy": Politics & Power 1955:(1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. pp. 288-289. 1743: 1741: 1624: 558:In 2004, Scaife was reported to own 7.2 percent of 2313: 2311: 2145: 2143: 1693: 1028:in 1999 dubbed him "funding father of the Right." 826:list of "Pennsylvania's Top Political Activists". 551:and other right-leaning media. Special Prosecutor 1993: 1991: 1989: 1568: 1501:, mediatransparency.org; accessed August 3, 2014. 1073:(PBS). His donations to restore and beautify the 697:set out to find facts about Clinton and in which 491: 439:Scaife made headlines in the fall of 1973 when a 416: 342:, were heirs to the Mellon fortune that included 2767: 2646:Ominous Politics: The New Conservative Labyrinth 2633:", abridged excerpt from Vetter, Herbert F., ed. 2361:"Sex and tongs – it's divorce billionaire-style" 2358: 2344:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1868: 1866: 1738: 1464: 732:and that Clinton had arranged for the murder of 703:accusations of sexual harassment against Clinton 541:death of Deputy White House counsel Vince Foster 2750:, washingtonpost.com; accessed August 13, 2014. 2308: 2140: 1720:"The Media Business; Press Unions Support Sale" 2762:, triblive.com/news; accessed August 13, 2014. 2668:Richard Mellon Scaife's campaign contributions 2327:. Archived from the original on April 13, 2006 2319:"Celebrity Scandals and Gossip, NY Daily News" 2240:Aggregated Grants from the Scaife Foundations. 1986: 1709:, pittsburghlive.com; accessed August 3, 2014. 1690:, pittsburghlive.com; accessed August 3, 2014. 1033:Center for Strategic and International Studies 1017: 2529:, post-gazette.com; accessed August 13, 2014. 1917: 1915: 1913: 1863: 1681:Philanthropist Cordelia Scaife May dies at 76 1047:, among others. He was also a major donor to 674: 396:In 1973, he became estranged from his sister 2264:, April 2010, page 1; accessed May 19, 2010. 2251:"Kenneth Starr plans to join Baptist church" 2200:, April 10, 2009; retrieved August 13, 2014. 2044:"Bill Clinton Gives Interview to Former Foe" 1998:Robert G. Kaiser; Ira Chinoy (May 2, 1999). 1838:, March 13, 2009; retrieved August 13, 2014. 1750:"Scaife demands documents from Post-Gazette" 1612:. New York, NY: New York Review Books (NYRB) 610: 289:fortune, and the owner and publisher of the 2738:"Arkansas Project Led to Turmoil and Rifts" 2194:"Dissenter on Warming Expands His Campaign" 1530: 1528: 1467:"Scaife Denies Ties to 'Conspiracy', Starr" 906:, a Harrisburg-based libertarian think tank 849:Management of the Scaife family foundations 2559:"Decades of Contributions to Conservatism" 1910: 374:and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 31: 2517:, triblive.com; accessed August 13, 2014. 2486: 2445:. The Publius Group. 2003. Archived from 2429: 2421:. The Publius Group. 2002. Archived from 2132:. The Publius Group. 2002. Archived from 2116: 2071: 1636:The Washington Post Staff (May 9, 1999). 618:Scaife gained notoriety for evading weak 2760:Notice of death of Richard Mellon Scaife 2754:Notice of death of Richard Mellon Scaife 2744:, May 2, 1999; accessed August 13, 2014. 2515:Notice of death of Richard Mellon Scaife 2124:"Pennsylvania's Top Political Activists" 1603: 1525: 1277: 1245: 1136:The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy 993: 777:reported that Ruddy praised Clinton for 295:. In 2005, Scaife was number 238 on the 2607:Publisher's Wife Charged with Trespass" 1661: 752:Scaife, who testified before a federal 589: 547:to write about the Foster case for the 384:management of Scaife family foundations 2801:American newspaper publishers (people) 2768: 2460:Richard Mellon Scaife (May 18, 2014). 2273: 1921: 1875:, by Richard Mellon Scaife; cited in: 1465:Robert G. Kaiser (December 17, 1998). 792: 330:, who was a member of the influential 2871:21st-century American philanthropists 2806:20th-century American philanthropists 2756:, wtae.com; accessed August 13, 2014. 2480: 2405: 2359:Tony Allen-Mills (January 20, 2008). 2149: 2095: 2041: 2000:"Scaife: Funding Father of the Right" 1876: 1767:"Tribune-Review to reorganize papers" 1747: 1534: 1383: 895:Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow 2579:Kaiser, Robert G. and Chinoy, Ira. " 1098:, the Sarah Scaife Galleries at the 919:Free Congress Foundation (headed by 2581:Scaife: Funding Father of the Right 2042:Healy, Patrick (November 1, 2007). 1748:Twedt, Steve (September 23, 2007). 1067:Corporation for Public Broadcasting 572:From 1977 to 1989 Scaife owned the 13: 2861:Deaths from cancer in Pennsylvania 2487:Craig Jr., John (March 28, 1999). 1254:specialist and progressive writer 885:Atlas Economic Research Foundation 578:newspaper in the state capital of 113:Conservative political involvement 14: 2882: 2734:(2001); accessed August 13, 2014. 2661: 2557:Ira Chinoy and Robert G. Kaiser, 2385: 2096:Vogel, Kenneth (August 2, 2014). 1604:McKibben, Bill (March 10, 2016). 1041:Foreign Policy Research Institute 947:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 915:Foundation for Economic Education 857:on War, Revolution, and Peace at 814:Inc. PAC. Scaife also funded the 338:. She and her brother, financier 182: 2851:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review people 2648:(New York: Hill and Wang, 1984). 2570:Money, Family Name Shaped Scaife 1983:. New York Times. April 15, 1998 1571:"Karen Rothmyer: Citizen Scaife" 1446:. Associated Press. July 4, 2014 1358: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1173: 1106:in Washington, D.C., as well as 1100:Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh 1037:National Endowment for Democracy 868:, which has since become one of 649:suggested having Scaife buy out 432:, the county seat and center of 260: 186: 157: 2836:University of Pittsburgh alumni 2826:Presbyterians from Pennsylvania 2635:Speak Out Against the New Right 2520: 2508: 2453: 2379: 2352: 2282: 2278:. Washington, D.C. p. A.1. 2267: 2243: 2215: 2203: 2187: 2169: 2158: 2089: 2065: 2035: 2018: 1973: 1945: 1885: 1841: 1825: 1805: 1783: 1760: 1712: 1674: 1655: 1576:Speak Out Against the New Right 1569:Herbert F. Vetter, ed. (2004). 1471:Special Report: Clinton Accused 1189:Shadyside section of Pittsburgh 1081:hit the press. Scaife told the 829: 687:Scaife was the major backer of 357:Scaife attended high school at 178: 153: 1834:, Commentary by Jon Friedman, 1606:"The Koch Brothers' New Brand" 1597: 1504: 1485: 1458: 1432: 1406: 1377: 1164:Bowling Green State University 1069:, the prime benefactor of the 492:Leadership and media interests 76:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. 1: 2866:Burials at Allegheny Cemetery 2846:The American Spectator people 2791:American conspiracy theorists 2535: 1389:"A Vast Right-Wing Hypocrisy" 1096:Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 890:David Horowitz Freedom Center 880:American Enterprise Institute 800:Republican National Committee 705:were first widely publicized. 622:to donate US$ 990,000 to the 535:or his wife, then First Lady 317: 1610:The New York Review of Books 1250:On February 8, 1999, former 899:anthropogenic global warming 740:as part of a coverup of the 7: 2721:People for the American Way 2154:. Doubleday. pp. 60–1. 1893:"CQ Almanac Online Edition" 1881:. Doubleday. pp. 60–1. 1780:; accessed August 13, 2014. 1301: 1071:Public Broadcasting Service 1018:Other philanthropic support 808:political action committees 605:totally obliterated by Rome 518:Audit Bureau of Circulation 516:s losses. According to the 500:continues to challenge the 411: 10: 2887: 1951:Graff, Garrett M. (2022). 1873:A Richly Conservative Life 1795:Columbia Journalism Review 1791:"The Vince Foster factory" 1686:February 19, 2006, at the 1579:. Harvard Square Library. 1144:Carnegie Mellon University 1120:environmental conservation 1045:University of Pennsylvania 675:Opposition to Bill Clinton 2831:New Right (United States) 2717:Scaife Family Foundations 2466:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 2388:"Low Road to Splitsville" 1778:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 1079:her husband's sex scandal 1049:abortion rights advocates 962:Landmark Legal Foundation 942:Independent Women's Forum 816:Western Journalism Center 611:Support for Richard Nixon 543:. Scaife paid freelancer 539:were responsible for the 525:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 498:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 481:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 428:. The paper was based in 292:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 237: 226: 207: 199: 168:Margaret "Ritchie" Battle 134: 124: 109: 103:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 96: 88:(expelled then flunk out) 81: 65: 39: 30: 23: 2856:Pennsylvania Republicans 2811:Deerfield Academy alumni 2697:August 25, 2004, at the 2673:"World's Richest People" 1953:Watergate: A New History 1371: 1308:The World's Billionaires 1292:Nantucket, Massachusetts 1288:Pebble Beach, California 1273: 1266:and a reporter from the 1152:University of Pittsburgh 980:Pacific Legal Foundation 806:, he has also supported 447:era when Vice President 372:University of Pittsburgh 363:Deerfield, Massachusetts 324:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 91:University of Pittsburgh 2816:The Heritage Foundation 2726:"The Trib Goes Post-al" 2618:The man behind the mask 2611:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2544:Philadelphia Daily News 2494:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2294:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1815:. Thomas Nelson, 2004, 1754:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1700:"Another voice in town" 1668:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1492:Sarah Scaife Foundation 1216:In September 2007, the 1166:, and his prep school, 1156:University of Rochester 1104:National Gallery of Art 866:The Heritage Foundation 486:Pittsburgh's North Side 464:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2841:Yale University alumni 2679:magazine, October 2004 2644:Saloma, John S., III. 2489:"Mission: Implausible" 2413:"Sy Snyder's Power 50" 2256:June 12, 2013, at the 1772:April 4, 2005, at the 1705:July 22, 2009, at the 1638:"Scaife's Foundations" 1418:Editor & Publisher 1296:Ligonier, Pennsylvania 1283: 1198:On April 8, 2006, the 822:. He was named to the 690:The American Spectator 2796:American libertarians 2786:American billionaires 2731:Pittsburgh City Paper 2692:Richard Mellon Scaife 2683:Richard Mellon Scaife 2591:Kennedy, John F., Jr. 2136:on November 13, 2002. 2075:(November 19, 2007). 1497:May 20, 2009, at the 1473:. The Washington Post 1385:Gross, Michael Joseph 1281: 1252:military intelligence 1246:Steve Kangas incident 1132:University of Chicago 1000:Pepperdine University 994:Pepperdine University 970:Media Research Center 620:campaign finance laws 328:Sarah Cordelia Mellon 256:Richard Mellon Scaife 25:Richard Mellon Scaife 2613:, December 27, 2005. 2221:Media Transparency, 2150:Mayer, Jane (2016). 1877:Mayer, Jane (2016). 1420:. September 16, 2007 1231:He was named to the 1061:The Washington Post. 949:(which operates the 590:Political activities 453:governor of Maryland 346:and major stakes in 156: 1956; 2742:The Washington Post 2585:The Washington Post 2574:The Washington Post 2568:Kaiser, Robert G. " 2563:The Washington Post 2462:"What matters most" 2392:The Washington Post 2324:New York Daily News 2296:. December 27, 2005 2262:Christian Chronicle 2196:by Leslie Kaufman, 2004:The Washington Post 1931:The Washington Post 1897:library.cqpress.com 1726:. November 30, 1992 1642:The Washington Post 1211:New York Daily News 1205:New York Daily News 1108:Goodwill Industries 1025:The Washington Post 1004:Independent Counsel 966:The Media Institute 859:Stanford University 838:The Washington Post 793:Political donations 717:The Washington Post 708:On April 15, 1998, 652:The Washington Post 434:Westmoreland County 322:Scaife was born in 231:Cordelia Scaife May 2712:Media Transparency 2629:Rothmyer, Karen. " 2616:Rothmyer, Karen. " 2449:on April 17, 2004. 2425:on April 21, 2002. 2198:The New York Times 2052:The New York Times 1724:The New York Times 1593:on April 25, 2005. 1284: 1116:Planned Parenthood 1112:population control 1053:Planned Parenthood 951:Collegiate Network 910:Federalist Society 855:Hoover Institution 767:strange bedfellows 762:The New York Times 742:Whitewater scandal 710:The New York Times 629:of U.S. President 603:, which had been 402:Planned Parenthood 285:banking, oil, and 143:Frances L. Gilmore 2708:Scaife Foundation 2657:, April 17, 1998. 2654:Los Angeles Times 2183:on March 4, 2010. 2030:978-0-385-53559-5 1961:978-1-9821-3916-2 1923:Kaiser, Robert G. 1801:on April 9, 2005. 1555:978-0-307-94790-1 1444:Los Angeles Times 1387:(February 2008). 1260:One Oxford Centre 1185:Pittsburgh Police 1168:Deerfield Academy 1148:Boston University 1122:, and hospitals; 1012:Baylor University 985:Reason Foundation 663:in order to halt 635:Watergate scandal 545:Christopher Ruddy 359:Deerfield Academy 253: 252: 2878: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2468:. Pittsburgh, PA 2457: 2451: 2450: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2365:The Sunday Times 2356: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2276:Washington Times 2271: 2265: 2249:Bobby Ross, Jr. 2247: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2226:. Archived from 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2179:. Archived from 2173: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2102:www.politico.com 2093: 2087: 2086: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2039: 2033: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1995: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1919: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1839: 1829: 1823: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1797:. Archived from 1787: 1781: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1716: 1710: 1697: 1691: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1589:. Archived from 1566: 1560: 1559: 1532: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1508: 1502: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1381: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1140:Tufts University 695:Arkansas Project 661:Katharine Graham 657:hostile takeover 631:Richard M. Nixon 624:1972 re-election 601:Ancient Carthage 575:Sacramento Union 515: 475:late that year. 458:Pittsburgh Press 417:Purchase of the 382:he did so. (See 370:he attended the 336:Andrew W. Mellon 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 249: 246: 244: 190: 188: 184: 180: 161: 159: 155: 72: 49: 47: 35: 21: 20: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2766: 2765: 2699:Wayback Machine 2664: 2599:, January 1999. 2538: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2458: 2454: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2353: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2272: 2268: 2258:Wayback Machine 2248: 2244: 2233: 2231: 2230:on June 8, 2007 2222: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2192: 2188: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2148: 2141: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2094: 2090: 2073:Hosenball, Mark 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2040: 2036: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1974: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1925:(May 3, 1999). 1920: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1871: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1830: 1826: 1810: 1806: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1774:Wayback Machine 1765: 1761: 1746: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1707:Wayback Machine 1698: 1694: 1688:Wayback Machine 1679: 1675: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1634: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1602: 1598: 1587: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1533: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1499:Wayback Machine 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1304: 1276: 1248: 1176: 1043:(FPRI), at the 1039:(NED), and the 1020: 996: 851: 832: 812:Club for Growth 795: 756:in the matter. 677: 647:John Ehrlichman 613: 592: 537:Hillary Clinton 513: 494: 422: 414: 406:National Aviary 367:Yale University 320: 263: 259: 241: 222: 195: 192: 189: 2012) 176: 172: 169: 163: 160: 1991) 151: 147: 144: 125:Political party 116: 115:Newspaper owner 114: 89: 86:Yale University 77: 74: 70: 61: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2884: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2735: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2689: 2680: 2670: 2663: 2662:External links 2660: 2659: 2658: 2649: 2642: 2631:Citizen Scaife 2627: 2614: 2605:Tribune-Review 2600: 2588: 2587:, May 2, 1999. 2577: 2576:, May 3, 1999. 2566: 2565:, May 2, 1999. 2555: 2550:Bellant, Russ 2548: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2519: 2507: 2479: 2452: 2428: 2404: 2386:Segal, David. 2378: 2351: 2307: 2281: 2266: 2242: 2214: 2202: 2186: 2168: 2157: 2139: 2115: 2088: 2064: 2034: 2017: 1985: 1979:Neil A. Lewis. 1972: 1944: 1909: 1884: 1862: 1851:. July 5, 2014 1840: 1824: 1811:Poe, Richard. 1804: 1782: 1759: 1737: 1711: 1692: 1673: 1654: 1623: 1596: 1585: 1561: 1554: 1548:. p. 82. 1524: 1503: 1484: 1457: 1431: 1405: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1275: 1272: 1268:Tribune-Review 1247: 1244: 1240:Tribune-Review 1200:Tribune-Review 1175: 1172: 1126:developed his 1019: 1016: 995: 992: 988: 987: 982: 977: 967: 964: 959: 957:Judicial Watch 954: 944: 939: 929: 924: 917: 912: 907: 901: 892: 887: 882: 850: 847: 831: 828: 794: 791: 779:his Foundation 730:Mena, Arkansas 722: 721: 713: 706: 676: 673: 671:'s reporting. 669:Carl Bernstein 643:anti-communist 612: 609: 591: 588: 549:Tribune-Review 511:Tribune-Review 493: 490: 449:Spiro T. Agnew 441:Tribune-Review 426:Tribune-Review 421: 419:Tribune-Review 415: 413: 410: 319: 316: 251: 250: 239: 235: 234: 228: 224: 223: 221: 220: 217: 211: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 194: 193: 174: 170: 167: 166: 164: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 111: 110:Known for 107: 106: 98: 94: 93: 83: 79: 78: 75: 73:(aged 82) 67: 63: 62: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2883: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2821:Mellon family 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2626:, April 1998. 2625: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2347: 2341: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2300:September 14, 2295: 2291: 2285: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2057:September 14, 2053: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2005: 2001: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1850: 1844: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1821:0-7852-6013-7 1818: 1814: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1742: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1586:1-58736-357-7 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1513: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1264:Rex Armistead 1261: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1220:and reporter 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1174:Personal life 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1160:Smith College 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:polio vaccine 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1084:New York Post 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1007:Kenneth Starr 1005: 1001: 991: 986: 983: 981: 978: 975: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 952: 948: 945: 943: 940: 937: 936:Newt Gingrich 933: 930: 928: 927:Freedom House 925: 922: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 905: 902: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 846: 844: 840: 839: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804:Rick Santorum 801: 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 775: 770: 768: 764: 763: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 718: 714: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691: 686: 685: 684: 682: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653: 648: 644: 640: 639:Robert Duggan 636: 632: 628: 625: 621: 616: 608: 606: 602: 596: 587: 585: 581: 577: 576: 570: 568: 563: 561: 560:Newsmax Media 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 526: 523:In 2005, the 521: 519: 512: 507: 503: 499: 489: 487: 483: 482: 476: 474: 471:acquired the 470: 466: 465: 460: 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 420: 409: 407: 403: 399: 394: 392: 387: 385: 379: 377: 373: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:Mellon family 329: 325: 315: 312: 308: 303: 301: 299: 294: 293: 288: 284: 278: 257: 248: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 218: 216: 213: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 165: 140: 139: 137: 133: 130: 127: 123: 119: 118:Mellon family 112: 108: 105: 104: 99: 95: 92: 87: 84: 80: 68: 64: 59: 55: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2741: 2729: 2676: 2652: 2645: 2639:Beacon Press 2634: 2622: 2610: 2604: 2595: 2584: 2573: 2562: 2551: 2542: 2522: 2510: 2498:. 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Retrieved 1392: 1379: 1365:Conservatism 1341:Pennsylvania 1285: 1267: 1256:Steve Kangas 1249: 1239: 1237: 1230: 1226:Post-Gazette 1225: 1222:Dennis Roddy 1218:Post-Gazette 1217: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1181: 1177: 1093: 1082: 1064: 1060: 1051:, including 1035:(CSIS), the 1030: 1023: 1021: 997: 989: 974:Brent Bozell 874: 870:Washington's 863: 852: 836: 833: 830:Philanthropy 820:Joseph Farah 818:, headed by 796: 787: 772: 771: 760: 758: 738:Vince Foster 726:conspiracist 723: 716: 709: 688: 681:Bill Clinton 678: 665:Bob Woodward 650: 617: 614: 597: 593: 573: 571: 564: 557: 548: 533:Bill Clinton 530: 524: 522: 510: 506:Post-Gazette 505: 502:Post-Gazette 501: 497: 495: 479: 477: 472: 469:Post-Gazette 468: 462: 456: 440: 438: 425: 423: 418: 395: 388: 380: 356: 321: 307:conservative 304: 297: 290: 255: 254: 215:Sarah Mellon 101: 71:(2014-07-04) 69:July 4, 2014 58:Pennsylvania 50:July 3, 1932 18: 2781:2014 deaths 2776:1932 births 2710:profile at 2703:Sourcewatch 2701:profile at 2685:profile at 2500:October 25, 2371:January 20, 1937:October 13, 1902:October 27, 1855:February 3, 1836:MarketWatch 1536:Mayer, Jane 1517:October 27, 1450:February 3, 1398:February 3, 1393:Vanity Fair 1089:George Bush 1075:White House 972:(headed by 934:(headed by 921:Jim Gilmore 734:White House 699:Paula Jones 344:Mellon Bank 340:R.K. Mellon 311:libertarian 219:Alan Scaife 2770:Categories 2536:References 2442:PoliticsPA 2437:"Power 50" 2418:PoliticsPA 2331:2006-04-13 2129:PoliticsPA 2104:. Politico 2010:August 30, 1969:1260107112 1647:August 30, 1541:Dark Money 1477:August 30, 1353:Journalism 1233:PoliticsPA 1124:Jonas Salk 1055:, giving " 843:Jane Mayer 824:PoliticsPA 754:grand jury 750:subpoenaed 746:David Hale 584:California 580:Sacramento 430:Greensburg 354:aluminum. 318:Early life 185:; 129:Republican 54:Pittsburgh 46:1932-07-03 2637:(Boston: 2108:August 3, 1329:Biography 1014:in 2010. 553:Ken Starr 445:Watergate 378:in 1957. 227:Relatives 100:Owner of 82:Education 2695:Archived 2641:, 1982). 2367:. London 2340:cite web 2254:Archived 2082:Newsweek 1770:Archived 1703:Archived 1684:Archived 1538:(2017). 1495:Archived 1424:April 4, 1302:See also 1193:trespass 1057:millions 774:Newsweek 693:, whose 627:campaign 412:Business 404:and the 398:Cordelia 348:Gulf Oil 287:aluminum 233:(sister) 200:Children 97:Employer 2472:May 18, 2397:May 22, 2234:June 2, 1730:May 22, 1315:Portals 783:Ed Koch 391:tax law 376:English 245:.scaife 238:Website 208:Parents 191:​ 175:​ 171:​ 162:​ 150:​ 146:​ 135:Spouses 2677:Forbes 2596:George 2028:  1967:  1959:  1819:  1583:  1552:  1294:; and 1154:, the 1150:, the 1114:(e.g. 298:Forbes 283:Mellon 181:  60:, U.S. 2623:Salon 1372:Notes 1274:Death 932:GOPAC 736:aide 659:from 655:in a 514:' 473:Press 352:Alcoa 177:( 173: 152:( 148: 2502:2010 2474:2014 2399:2010 2373:2008 2346:link 2302:2010 2236:2007 2110:2014 2059:2010 2026:ISBN 2012:2010 1965:OCLC 1957:ISBN 1939:2010 1904:2017 1857:2019 1817:ISBN 1732:2010 1649:2010 1618:2016 1581:ISBN 1550:ISBN 1519:2017 1479:2010 1452:2018 1426:2022 1400:2018 667:and 496:The 350:and 247:.com 187:div. 183:1991 158:div. 120:heir 66:Died 40:Born 2719:at 2687:CNN 2620:", 2583:", 2572:", 1138:at 1118:), 1091:". 769:". 567:KQV 361:in 300:400 243:www 2772:: 2740:, 2728:, 2675:, 2609:, 2561:, 2491:. 2464:. 2439:. 2415:. 2390:. 2363:. 2342:}} 2338:{{ 2321:. 2310:^ 2292:. 2260:, 2142:^ 2126:. 2100:. 2079:. 2050:. 2046:. 2002:. 1988:^ 1963:. 1929:. 1912:^ 1895:. 1865:^ 1793:. 1776:, 1752:. 1740:^ 1722:. 1666:. 1640:. 1626:^ 1608:. 1573:. 1544:. 1527:^ 1469:. 1442:. 1416:. 1391:. 1298:. 1290:; 1242:. 1195:. 1170:. 1162:, 1158:, 1146:, 1142:, 1134:, 1002:. 861:. 701:' 683:: 586:. 582:, 569:. 488:. 271:eɪ 179:m. 154:m. 56:, 2603:" 2547:. 2504:. 2476:. 2401:. 2375:. 2348:) 2334:. 2304:. 2238:. 2112:. 2085:. 2061:. 2032:. 2014:. 1941:. 1906:. 1859:. 1756:. 1734:. 1670:. 1651:. 1620:. 1558:. 1521:. 1481:. 1454:. 1428:. 1402:. 1317:: 976:) 953:) 938:) 923:) 277:/ 274:f 268:k 265:s 262:/ 258:( 203:2 48:) 44:(

Index


Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania
Yale University
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Mellon family
Republican
Sarah Mellon
Cordelia Scaife May
www.scaife.com
/skf/
Mellon
aluminum
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Forbes 400
conservative
libertarian
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Sarah Cordelia Mellon
Mellon family
Andrew W. Mellon
R.K. Mellon
Mellon Bank
Gulf Oil
Alcoa
Deerfield Academy
Deerfield, Massachusetts
Yale University
University of Pittsburgh

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