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358:; through the autumn he was busy assisting in the repression of the northern rebels; and when the rising was over he was a commissioner to hear confessions. From December 1536 until the end of April 1537 he sat to try the prisoners. On 24 March 1537 he and Starkey received a summons from the king to confer with the bishops on the morrow (Palm Sunday) on theological points.
289:(Latin: "church valuation"). Beginning in January, government-appointed commissioners collected vital information about the financial state of nearly all ecclesiastical institutions in the realm. The commissioners examined church documents and account books and reported their findings to the crown.
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to examine that institution. They remained there a few weeks and returned in
September for several days, at which point they established changes in the order of studies and discipline of the university. They founded new lecturerships. Layton and Rice approved the new learning that had taken root at
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In 1534, an act of
Parliament had made Henry VIII the Supreme Head of the Church. His first major action was to target the religious houses throughout the realm. Beginning in 1536 and intensifying his efforts in 1539, he disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and
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Layton wrote to
Cromwell, 'We have sett Dunce in Bocardo and have utterly banished hym Oxforde for ever, with all his blinde glosses, and is nowe made a common servant to evere man, faste nailede up upon postes in all common howses of easement:
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Ireland. The King appropriated their income, disposed of their assets, and provided for their former members and functions through a set of administrative and legal processes known as The
Dissolution of the Monasteries.
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The reports of Layton and his companions, submitted with other similar material to the parliament which met 4 February 1536, sealed the fate of the smaller houses. The punishment of Layton was one of the demands of the
178:, leader of the northern rebellion, and of George Joye, a prebendary of Ripon. He was educated at Cambridge, where he proceeded B.C.L. in 1522, and afterwards LL.D., and he took holy orders. According to
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Layton was appointed to the prebend of
Ulleskelf at York on 20 June 1539, and a month later to the deanery of York. In his new office, he authorised the destruction of the silver shrine of St. William.
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in Sussex, and proceeded to
Chichester, Arundel, Lewes, and Battle, and entering Kent, reached Allingborne on 1 October. On 23 October he was at Canterbury, and was nearly burnt to death in a fire at
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and continued with Bath (7 August) and the west. At first Legh found Layton lenient, but he grew stricter in the administration of the oaths of the royal supremacy. He passed to
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He died at
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As a chief commissioner of the
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to recommend him for the registrarship of the Garter on 19 July 1537. On 21 July 1537 he was collated to the rectory of
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as
English ambassador at Paris. The expectation of war with France, however, led to his transference to
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Layton became an important figure in the eradication of traditional religious houses, starting in 1537.
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15 March 1534, but this preferment required residence, and he resigned it in 1535. He was installed
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In 1540 he was one of the divines appointed to examine the validity of the king's marriage with
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visited a series of monasteries, beginning on 1 August 1535. Their visitations started with
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27 October 1534, but continued to live in London and had difficulties with his bishop,
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in Hampshire, but on 1 September 1533 became dean of the collegiate church of
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Some time in 1543 he was employed in unravelling the conspiracy against
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Oxford, and disliked the traditional form of education known as
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In 1533, Layton became an agent of ecclesiastical reforms under
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137:(1500?–1544) was an English churchman, jurist and diplomat,
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People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
166:He was born about 1500, son of William Layton of
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431:, and in the same year was appointed to succeed
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194:In 1522 Layton received the sinecure rectory of
174:, one of a very large family. He was kinsman of
439:, where he arrived 10 December 1543. While at
389:Participation in the Second Suppression (1539)
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362:Participation in the First Suppression (1536)
354:In May 1536 Layton took part in the trial of
226:, Northamptonshire, a clerk in chancery, and
530:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
443:in February 1544 his health began to fail.
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487:Glastonbury Holy Thorn: Story of a Legend
222:in Durham, and soon afterwards rector of
206:, County Durham. He was made chaplain of
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
489:Green & Pleasant Publishing, p. 24
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16:English churchman, jurist and diplomat
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230:. On 1 April 1535 he had lodgings in
339:, and came back to London by way of
56:adding citations to reliable sources
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319:After returning to his lodgings in
19:For the organist and composer, see
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218:. In 1535 Layton became rector of
208:St. Peter's in the Tower of London
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275:'('I saw it with my own eyes.').
527:Dictionary of National Biography
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43:needs additional citations for
1090:16th-century English diplomats
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186:at the same time as Cromwell.
151:Dissolution of the Monasteries
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381:, where his recreations were
279:Visitation of the Monasteries
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758:Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord
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473:A Cambridge Alumni Database
469:"Layton, Richard (LTN522R)"
246:. That December he went to
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824:Christopher Urswick
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1016:Keith Jones
981:Lionel Ford
949:Late modern
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925:Thomas Gale
673:Fulk Basset
356:Anne Boleyn
294:Thomas Legh
292:Layton and
256:John Fisher
252:Thomas More
176:Robert Aske
1054:Categories
900:John Scott
865:John Yonge
559:1539–1544
504:References
248:Syon Abbey
220:Sedgefield
172:Cumberland
162:Early life
143:Henry VIII
78:newspapers
762:Cardinal
697:Skeffling
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437:Brussels
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224:Brington
168:Dalemain
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