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Richard Duffin

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for engineering applications. Impressed with its innovations, a reviewer wrote, "common sense, ingenuity and originality in applying first principles are still competitive with other creative forms of the intellect." The methods of
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Duffin would remain at Carnegie Mellon until his retirement in 1988. Duffin was also a consultant to
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put forward a conjecture in metric diophantine approximation which was resolved in 2020 by
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Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
692: 1323: 1240: 1200: 1160: 1152: 639: 247: 732:(2010) "The Bott-Duffin Synthesis of Electrical Circuits", pages 33–40 in 873: 275: 756:(1941-06-01). "Khinchin's problem in metric Diophantine approximation". 679: 1311: 1248: 1104: 951: 369: 313: 309: 267: 251: 164: 634: 886: 1395: 929:"Richard James Duffin | American Academy of Arts and Sciences" 825: 736:, P. Robert Kotiuga editor, CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes #50, 348: 262:. He wrote a letter of recommendation to Princeton University for 212: 204: 124: 352: 1001:
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
902:"Richard Duffin, 87, Researcher In Many Areas of Mathematics" 718:
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
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Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
266:, later a Nobel laureate. In 1949, Duffin and his student 1604:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
372:) "Impedance synthesis without the use of transformers", 216: 967:
Profiles in Operations Research: Pioneers and Innovators
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A Celebration of the Mathematical Legacy of Raoul Bott
806: 250:. His wartime work was devoted to the development of 1045: 871:. By R. J. Duffin, E. L. Peterson and C. Zener". 807:Koukoulopoulos, Dimitris; Maynard, James (2020). 426:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 258:. In 1946, he became professor of mathematics at 1555: 536:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 863: 748: 382: 965:Assad, Arjang A.; Gass, Saul I., eds. (2011). 1031: 869:Geometric Programming—Theory and Applications 588:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 495:"An analysis of the Wang algebra of networks" 229:Galvanomagnetic and Thermomagnetic Phenomena 272:generalized method of synthesising networks 1038: 1024: 659: 657: 655: 583:"Some problems of mathematics and science" 459:"Exponential decays in nonlinear networks" 418: 77:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 964: 824: 600: 548: 510: 474: 438: 400: 343:in 1974. He was joint winner of the 1982 383:Duffin, R. J.; Schaeffer, A. C. (1952). 362: 278:which were required in earlier methods. 893: 652: 385:"A class of nonharmonic Fourier series" 215:in 1932. He stayed at Illinois for his 194: 1584:Grainger College of Engineering alumni 1556: 946:. 1973–1974 (1973/1974): 69–72. 1973. 580: 528: 492: 456: 1609:John von Neumann Theory Prize winners 1019: 899: 709: 707: 705: 663: 341:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 900:Dicke, William (November 10, 1996). 809:"On the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture" 531:"The reciprocal of a Fourier series" 942:"New Members Elected May 8, 1974". 308:by introducing a generalization of 13: 1594:Carnegie Mellon University faculty 969:. New York, NY: Springer. p.  702: 14: 1620: 550:10.1090/s0002-9939-1962-0145259-x 512:10.1090/s0002-9947-1959-0109161-6 476:10.1090/s0002-9939-1956-0083366-8 440:10.1090/s0002-9947-1953-0056573-x 402:10.1090/s0002-9947-1952-0047179-6 330:Westinghouse Electric Corporation 86:Work on electrical network theory 1579:20th-century American physicists 419:Bott, R.; Duffin, R. J. (1953). 238:and Illinois before joining the 987: 958: 935: 664:C.I.J (1984). "Sigma Xi News". 602:10.1090/s0002-9904-1974-13618-9 565:1967: (with Elmor Peterson and 921: 857: 800: 742: 723: 686: 227:, producing a thesis entitled 1: 1047:John von Neumann Theory Prize 770:10.1215/S0012-7094-41-00818-9 738:American Mathematical Society 697:Mathematics Genealogy Project 645: 381:1952: (with A. C. Schaeffer) 345:John von Neumann Theory Prize 107:John von Neumann Theory Prize 421:"On the algebra of networks" 337:National Academy of Sciences 304:which developed a branch of 300:and Elmor Peterson to write 7: 843:10.4007/annals.2020.192.1.5 835:10.4007/annals.2020.192.1.5 618: 335:Duffin was inducted to the 296:In 1967 Duffin joined with 93:Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture 10: 1625: 996:Fellows: Alphabetical List 375:Journal of Applied Physics 321:are sometimes adapted for 260:Carnegie Mellon University 211:, where he was elected to 135:Carnegie Mellon University 1589:Purdue University faculty 1292: 1053: 758:Duke Mathematical Journal 174: 160: 144: 130: 120: 113: 102: 82: 72: 62: 43: 28: 21: 306:mathematical programming 55:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1574:Scientists from Chicago 291:Dimitris Koukoulopoulos 219:, which was advised by 187:and other areas within 1536:Christos Papadimitriou 1376:Arthur F. Veinott, Jr. 1281:R. Tyrrell Rockafellar 944:Records of the Academy 625:Frame (linear algebra) 581:Duffin, R. J. (1974). 529:Duffin, R. J. (1962). 499:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc 493:Duffin, R. J. (1959). 457:Duffin, R. J. (1956). 389:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc 209:University of Illinois 1456:Jean Bernard Lasserre 813:Annals of Mathematics 575:John Wiley & Sons 571:Geometric Programming 463:Proc. Amer. Math. Soc 417:1953: (with R. Bott) 363:Selected publications 319:geometric programming 302:Geometric Programming 264:John Forbes Nash, Jr. 185:geometric programming 97:Bott–Duffin synthesis 281:In 1941, Duffin and 195:Education and career 181:Richard James Duffin 1368:Alexander Schrijver 1344:J. Michael Harrison 867:(1968). "Review of 339:in 1972 and to the 323:convex optimization 234:Duffin lectured at 189:operations research 1540:Mihalis Yannakakis 1500:Dimitris Bertsimas 1320:Donald L. Iglehart 1304:Manfred W. Padberg 931:. 9 February 2023. 907:The New York Times 667:American Scientist 240:Carnegie Institute 199:Duffin obtained a 16:American physicist 1551: 1550: 1544: 1532: 1524: 1520:Alexander Shapiro 1516: 1508: 1496: 1488:Dimitri Bertsekas 1484: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1420: 1416:GĂ©rard CornuĂ©jols 1412: 1400: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1332:Arkadi Nemirovski 1328: 1316: 1308: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1257:Peter C. Fishburn 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1217: 1209:Richard E. Barlow 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1137:Richard J. Duffin 1133:William W. Cooper 1125: 1117: 1101: 1093: 1081: 1073: 1065: 980:978-1-441-96280-5 714:Richard J. Duffin 630:Parallel addition 567:Clarence M. Zener 236:Purdue University 221:Harold Mott-Smith 178: 177: 161:Doctoral students 151:Harold Mott-Smith 139:Purdue University 115:Scientific career 36:Chicago, Illinois 1616: 1542: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1468:Ruth J. Williams 1464:Martin I. Reiman 1458: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1424:George Nemhauser 1418: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1360:Martin Grötschel 1354: 1346: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1306: 1300:Ellis L. Johnson 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1215: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1185:Herbert A. Simon 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1123: 1115: 1113:Albert W. Tucker 1099: 1091: 1089:Carlton E. Lemke 1079: 1071: 1063: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 991: 985: 984: 962: 956: 955: 939: 933: 932: 925: 919: 918: 916: 914: 897: 891: 890: 861: 855: 854: 828: 804: 798: 797: 754:Schaeffer, A. C. 746: 740: 727: 721: 711: 700: 690: 684: 683: 661: 614: 604: 595:(6): 1053–1070. 562: 552: 524: 514: 488: 478: 469:(6): 1094–1106. 452: 442: 414: 404: 347:, and winner of 244:Washington, D.C. 146:Doctoral advisor 50: 47:October 29, 1996 19: 18: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1492:John Tsitsiklis 1476:Donald Goldfarb 1436:Michel Balinski 1428:Laurence Wolsey 1336:Michael J. Todd 1288: 1221:Alan J. Hoffman 1193:Harry Markowitz 1129:Abraham Charnes 1097:David Blackwell 1077:Felix Pollaczek 1069:Richard Bellman 1049: 1044: 1014: 1013: 1005: 1003: 993: 992: 988: 981: 963: 959: 941: 940: 936: 927: 926: 922: 912: 910: 898: 894: 887:10.1137/1010047 865:Ben–Israel, Adi 862: 858: 805: 801: 747: 743: 730:John H. Hubbard 728: 724: 712: 703: 691: 687: 662: 653: 648: 621: 365: 283:A. C. Schaeffer 197: 169:Hans Weinberger 167: 153: 137: 95: 91: 87: 73:Alma mater 58: 52: 48: 39: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1622: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1533: 1528:Vijay Vazirani 1525: 1517: 1509: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1444:Nimrod Megiddo 1441: 1433: 1421: 1413: 1408:Peter W. Glynn 1404:Søren Asmussen 1401: 1392:Yurii Nesterov 1389: 1381: 1373: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1309: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1273:Fred W. Glover 1270: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1218: 1213:Frank Proschan 1206: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1126: 1118: 1109:Harold W. Kuhn 1102: 1094: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1061:George Dantzig 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1011: 986: 979: 957: 934: 920: 892: 881:(2): 235–236. 856: 799: 764:(2): 243–255. 741: 722: 701: 693:Richard Duffin 685: 650: 649: 647: 644: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 620: 617: 616: 615: 577: 563: 543:(6): 965–970. 525: 489: 453: 415: 395:(2): 341–366. 379: 364: 361: 298:Clarence Zener 256:mine detectors 254:equipment and 196: 193: 176: 175: 172: 171: 162: 158: 157: 148: 142: 141: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 111: 110: 104: 100: 99: 84: 83:Known for 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 53: 51:(aged 87) 45: 41: 40: 34: 30: 26: 25: 23:Richard Duffin 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1621: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1504:Jong-Shi Pang 1501: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1480:Jorge Nocedal 1477: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1452:Vašek Chvátal 1450: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364:LászlĂł Lovász 1361: 1358: 1353: 1352:Robert Aumann 1350: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1265:Peter Whittle 1263: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1233:Robert Herman 1231: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1177:Samuel Karlin 1175: 1170: 1169:Kenneth Arrow 1167: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1145:Herbert Scarf 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1121:Lloyd Shapley 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1002: 998: 997: 990: 982: 976: 972: 968: 961: 953: 949: 945: 938: 930: 924: 909: 908: 903: 896: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875: 870: 866: 860: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 827: 822: 818: 814: 810: 803: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750:Duffin, R. J. 745: 739: 735: 731: 726: 719: 715: 710: 708: 706: 698: 694: 689: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668: 660: 658: 656: 651: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 612: 608: 603: 598: 594: 590: 589: 584: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 546: 542: 538: 537: 532: 526: 522: 518: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 490: 486: 482: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 454: 450: 446: 441: 436: 432: 428: 427: 422: 416: 412: 408: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 380: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 326: 324: 320: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 287:James Maynard 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 225:David Bourgin 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 192: 190: 186: 182: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 155:David Bourgin 152: 149: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 46: 42: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1512:Adrian Lewis 1324:Cyrus Derman 1293:2000–present 1241:Lajos Takacs 1225:Philip Wolfe 1201:Richard Karp 1161:Jack Edmonds 1153:Ralph Gomory 1085:John F. Nash 1004:, retrieved 995: 989: 966: 960: 943: 937: 923: 911:. Retrieved 905: 895: 878: 872: 868: 859: 816: 812: 802: 761: 757: 749: 744: 733: 725: 688: 671: 665: 640:Wang algebra 592: 586: 570: 540: 534: 502: 498: 466: 462: 430: 424: 392: 388: 373: 368:1949: (with 334: 327: 301: 295: 280: 276:transformers 270:developed a 252:navigational 248:World War II 233: 228: 198: 180: 179: 131:Institutions 114: 49:(1996-10-29) 1569:1996 deaths 1564:1909 births 1384:Frank Kelly 874:SIAM Review 505:: 114–131. 314:posynomials 310:polynomials 89:DKP algebra 63:Nationality 1558:Categories 1312:Ward Whitt 1249:Egon Balas 1105:David Gale 1006:2019-10-09 826:1907.04593 819:(1): 251. 794:0025.11002 778:67.0145.03 674:(2): 124. 646:References 433:: 99–109. 370:Raoul Bott 268:Raoul Bott 165:Raoul Bott 1054:1975–1999 913:March 30, 851:195874052 786:122007220 720:(INFORMS) 716:from the 635:Signomial 1396:Yinyu Ye 680:27852522 619:See also 349:Sigma Xi 274:without 231:(1935). 213:Sigma Xi 67:American 952:3785536 695:at the 611:0359436 559:0145259 521:0109161 485:0083366 449:0056573 411:0047179 378:20:816. 355:of the 353:Fellows 246:during 207:at the 205:physics 125:Physics 1543:(2023) 1531:(2022) 1523:(2021) 1515:(2020) 1507:(2019) 1495:(2018) 1483:(2017) 1471:(2016) 1459:(2015) 1447:(2014) 1439:(2013) 1431:(2012) 1419:(2011) 1411:(2010) 1399:(2009) 1387:(2008) 1379:(2007) 1371:(2006) 1355:(2005) 1347:(2004) 1339:(2003) 1327:(2002) 1315:(2001) 1307:(2000) 1284:(1999) 1276:(1998) 1268:(1997) 1260:(1996) 1252:(1995) 1244:(1994) 1236:(1993) 1228:(1992) 1216:(1991) 1204:(1990) 1196:(1989) 1188:(1988) 1180:(1987) 1172:(1986) 1164:(1985) 1156:(1984) 1148:(1983) 1140:(1982) 1124:(1981) 1116:(1980) 1100:(1979) 1092:(1978) 1080:(1977) 1072:(1976) 1064:(1975) 977:  950:  849:  841:  792:  784:  776:  678:  609:  579:1974: 557:  527:1962: 519:  491:1959: 483:  455:1956: 447:  409:  121:Fields 109:(1982) 103:Awards 57:, U.S. 38:, U.S. 948:JSTOR 847:S2CID 839:JSTOR 821:arXiv 782:S2CID 676:JSTOR 975:ISBN 915:2015 289:and 223:and 44:Died 32:1909 29:Born 971:213 883:doi 831:doi 817:192 790:Zbl 774:JFM 766:doi 597:doi 545:doi 507:doi 471:doi 435:doi 397:doi 312:to 242:in 217:PhD 203:in 201:BSc 1560:: 1538:/ 1502:/ 1490:/ 1478:/ 1466:/ 1454:/ 1426:/ 1406:/ 1394:/ 1366:/ 1362:/ 1334:/ 1322:/ 1302:/ 1223:/ 1211:/ 1135:/ 1131:/ 1111:/ 1107:/ 1087:/ 999:, 973:. 904:. 879:10 877:. 845:. 837:. 829:. 815:. 811:. 788:. 780:. 772:. 760:. 752:; 704:^ 672:72 670:. 654:^ 607:MR 605:. 593:80 591:. 585:. 573:, 569:) 555:MR 553:. 541:13 539:. 533:. 517:MR 515:. 503:93 501:. 497:. 481:MR 479:. 465:. 461:. 445:MR 443:. 431:74 429:. 423:. 407:MR 405:. 393:72 391:. 387:. 359:. 332:. 325:. 293:. 191:. 1039:e 1032:t 1025:v 983:. 954:. 917:. 889:. 885:: 853:. 833:: 823:: 796:. 768:: 762:8 699:. 682:. 613:. 599:: 561:. 547:: 523:. 509:: 487:. 473:: 467:7 451:. 437:: 413:. 399::

Index

Chicago, Illinois
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
American
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
DKP algebra
Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture
Bott–Duffin synthesis
John von Neumann Theory Prize
Physics
Carnegie Mellon University
Purdue University
Doctoral advisor
Harold Mott-Smith
David Bourgin
Raoul Bott
Hans Weinberger
geometric programming
operations research
BSc
physics
University of Illinois
Sigma Xi
PhD
Harold Mott-Smith
David Bourgin
Purdue University
Carnegie Institute
Washington, D.C.
World War II
navigational

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