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Maryland to the command of North Carolina's militia without informing Caswell, so he resigned on October 21, 1780. When Smallwood returned to Maryland in January 1781, the General Assembly once again appointed Caswell major general of militia, and he retained the position until the end of the
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After Mary's death, Caswell married Sarah
Heritage (1740–1794) on June 20, 1758. Mary was the daughter of William Heritage and Susannah Moore. They had eight children: Richard Caswell, born in 1759; Sarah Caswell, born in 1762; Winston Caswell, born in 1764; Anna Caswell, born in 1766; Dallam
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in 1776. As the congress adjourned, it elected him acting governor. He took the oath of office on
January 16, 1777. Under the new constitution, the state Legislature ("General Assembly") re-elected him as the first governor in April 1777. Caswell stepped down in 1780, as the state constitution
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for erecting and establishing a free school in every county. His "Address to the
General Assembly" in 1760 on this topic was used for many years by other politicians in favor of public education. He also wrote the proposal into the first North Carolina constitution in 1776.
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born in 1754, and another daughter born in 1757, who died as an infant. Mary
Caswell died from complications of childbirth. The family lived on a plantation home called Red House, which is the site of the Richard Caswell Memorial Park in Kinston, North Carolina.
559:, in 1745. He was appointed deputy surveyor for the province in 1750. While a member of the North Carolina House of Burgesses, a position he held for 17 years, Caswell introduced a bill establishing the "Town of Kingston" (which was later changed to
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during the
American Revolutionary War. He was lost at sea in 1784. William, a son by his first marriage, was also colonel of Dobbs Regiment and brigadier general and in command of New Bern District during the war.
615:(1776). Soon after that, the Provincial Congress disbanded minuteman battalions in favor of militia. In 1780, he was commissioned major general of militia and state troops. At the
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Caswell married Mary
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Among his many accomplishments was
Caswell's proposal to use the reimbursement funds for aid rendered to the Crown during the
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500:(August 3, 1729 – November 10, 1789) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the first and fifth
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between his two gubernatorial terms. Caswell was also chosen to be one of North
Carolina's delegates to the United States
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were named for him. The
Richard Caswell Memorial Museum was established in Kinston, near where he may have been buried.
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Caswell, born in 1769; John Caswell, born in 1772; Susannah Caswell, born in 1775, and Christian Caswell, born in 1779.
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as a result of the American Revolutionary War). He was a prosperous lawyer, farmer, land speculator, tanner, and
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855:"A Funeral Oration of the Most Worshipful and Honorable Major-General Richard Caswell"
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Caswell served as the comptroller of North Carolina and as a member of the
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857:(1791). Freemason's Magazine, Or General and Complete Library, Volume 5.
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allowed only three consecutive one-year terms to command the militia.
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781:"North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program – Richard Caswell"
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from 1776 to 1780 and from 1785 to 1787. He also served as a senior
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was formed on May 4, 1776; Caswell was appointed to command that
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1062:"Richard Caswell," in Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina
920:"The American Revolution in North Carolina, Richard Caswell"
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Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
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830:"Royal Colony of North Carolina, 27th House of Burgesses"
548:; one of eleven children born to Richard and Christian (
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North Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Members of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses
972:Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, in NCPedia
518:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
2535:Speakers of the North Carolina House of Burgesses
1054:. Vol. 3. Greensboro, N.C., C.L. Van Noppen.
2520:Members of the North Carolina House of Burgesses
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1059:Connor, R.D.W. (Robert Digges Wimberly) (1916).
868:"Congressional Biography Guide, Richard Caswell"
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104:November 12, 1776 – April 20, 1780
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946:The American Revolution in North Carolina
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150:May 13, 1785 – December 20, 1787
2510:People from Dobbs County, North Carolina
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1051:Biographical History of North Carolina
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16:1st and 5th governor of North Carolina
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2335:Journals of the Continental Congress
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2361:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
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651:Brigadier General of militia (1776)
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665:North Carolina Provincial Congress
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2445:18th-century American politicians
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1019:"Richard Caswell Memorial Museum"
891:Slappey, Kellie (March 7, 2016).
686:Constitutional Convention of 1787
575:Caswell fought the Regulators at
555:) Caswell. The Caswells moved to
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1098:"Richard Caswell (id: C000246)"
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897:North Carolina History Project
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758:Caswell County, North Carolina
731:and lieutenant colonel of the
669:Constitution of North Carolina
613:Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
476:Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
1:
2440:18th-century American lawyers
966:Holloman, Charles R. (1979).
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663:Caswell was president of the
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746:Fayetteville, North Carolina
643:Effective dates of promotion
617:Battle of Camden Court House
607:region. As such, he led the
601:militia district of New Bern
229:Fayetteville, North Carolina
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2485:Governors of North Carolina
2480:Farmers from North Carolina
1187:Governor of North Carolina
733:2nd North Carolina Regiment
599:of 1774 and 1775. When the
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1161:Governor of North Carolina
814:Holloman, Charles R. 1979.
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1048:Ashe, Samuel A. (1905).
557:New Bern, North Carolina
1872:Continental Association
899:. John Locke Foundation
526:Continental Association
520:. As a delegate to the
266:35.266639°N 77.620861°W
44:2nd Grand Master of the
2500:North Carolina lawyers
1085:Library Wilson Library
1081:Richard Caswell Papers
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417:North Carolina Militia
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1886:President of Congress
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682:North Carolina Senate
667:that wrote the first
639:American Revolution.
459:War of the Regulation
271:35.266639; -77.620861
2305:Virginia Association
2172:Thomas Johnson, Junr
1245:lieutenant governors
942:"Richard Caswell Jr"
659:Governor (1776–1780)
309:; died
2450:American Freemasons
2275:Christopher Gadsden
2208:Patrick Henry, Junr
1146:American Revolution
853:Francois X. Martin
609:Provincial Congress
567:of North Carolina.
262: /
118:American Revolution
2465:American surveyors
2134:The Lower Counties
2064:William Livingston
1945:Robert Treat Paine
1150:Title last held by
1136:Political offices
1065:. pp. 79–101.
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581:Regulator Movement
579:(1771) during the
516:of militia in the
464:Battle of Alamance
122:(British governor
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2356:National Archives
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2105:Charles Humphreys
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1923:Massachusetts Bay
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994:"William Caswell"
968:"William Caswell"
893:"Richard Caswell"
816:Caswell, Richard.
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592:
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569:
538:Harford County
533:
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510:North Carolina
493:
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413:Branch/service
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393:
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349:11, including
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279:
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237:
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226:(aged 60)
220:
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201:Harford County
198:August 3, 1729
189:
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95:
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54:
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51:North Carolina
41:
40:
37:
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28:
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24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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2280:John Rutledge
2278:
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2213:Richard Bland
2211:
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2158:
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2146:Thomas McKean
2144:
2142:
2141:Caesar Rodney
2139:
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2132:
2126:
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2115:Edward Biddle
2113:
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2074:Richard Smith
2072:
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2069:Stephen Crane
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2033:William Floyd
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1987:Roger Sherman
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1941:
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1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:John Sullivan
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:New Hampshire
1900:
1894:
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1877:
1873:
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1720:O. M. Gardner
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1543:O. M. Gardner
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1216:
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1197:
1188:
1182:
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1163:
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1156:
1155:
1154:Josiah Martin
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
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973:
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921:
914:
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869:
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835:
831:
824:
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811:
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801:
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782:
776:
772:
765:
763:
759:
754:
749:
747:
737:
734:
730:
725:
721:
718:
711:
707:
706:Caswell House
702:
696:Personal life
693:
691:
687:
683:
673:
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653:
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606:
602:
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588:
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
558:
552:
547:
543:
540:(present-day
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
490:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
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454:
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441:
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431:
428:
427:Major General
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
405:
404:United States
394:
391:
390:Great Britain
379:
378:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
318:
317:
287:
286:
284:
280:
275:
245:
244:Lenoir County
242:(present-day
241:
238:
236:Resting place
234:
230:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
203:(present-day
202:
190:
186:
181:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
159:
153:
147:
142:
139:
136:
130:
125:
124:Josiah Martin
119:
113:
107:
101:
96:
93:
88:
84:
78:
75:
72:
66:
60:
55:
52:
48:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2270:Thomas Lynch
2248:
2244:Joseph Hewes
2182:Samuel Chase
2177:William Paca
2088:Pennsylvania
2079:John De Hart
2059:James Kinsey
2043:Simon Boerum
2038:Henry Wisner
1954:Rhode Island
1935:Samuel Adams
1608:J. G. Martin
1282:
1262:
1186:
1159:
1152:
1141:
1115:Find a Grave
1101:
1061:
1050:
1028:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
997:
992:Lewis, J.D.
987:
975:. Retrieved
971:
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:
940:Lewis, J.D.
935:
923:. Retrieved
918:Lewis, J.D.
913:
901:. Retrieved
896:
871:. Retrieved
862:
849:
837:. Retrieved
834:Carolana.com
833:
828:Lewis, J.D.
823:
785:. Retrieved
775:
762:Fort Caswell
750:
743:
726:
722:
714:
679:
676:Later career
662:
629:
625:Continentals
594:
574:
565:grand master
553: Dallam
535:
497:
496:
452:Battles/wars
257:77°37′15.1″W
254:35°15′59.9″N
240:Dobbs County
224:(1789-11-10)
168:Succeeded by
145:
133:Succeeded by
99:
81:Succeeded by
58:
18:
2435:1789 deaths
2430:1729 births
2151:George Read
2125:George Ross
2120:John Morton
2023:James Duane
1992:Silas Deane
1975:Connecticut
1966:Samuel Ward
1879:Signatories
1780:R. W. Scott
1715:Daughtridge
1593:R. W. Scott
1568:W. K. Scott
1393:Spaight Jr.
1298:Spaight Sr.
903:February 5,
839:October 24,
587:'s forces.
269: /
156:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
69:Preceded by
2424:Categories
2052:New Jersey
2013:John Alsop
1940:John Adams
1805:J. Gardner
1785:Taylor Jr.
1760:Taylor Sr.
1755:Ballentine
1651:Lieutenant
1598:Holshouser
1548:Ehringhaus
1190:1784–1787
1171:Abner Nash
1165:1776–1780
787:October 1,
768:References
634:appointed
532:Early life
506:U.S. state
374:Allegiance
194:1729-08-03
138:Abner Nash
2390:Biography
2008:Isaac Low
1770:Barnhardt
1653:governors
1558:Broughton
1323:Alexander
1293:A. Martin
1278:A. Martin
1256:Governors
1241:Governors
1030:April 21,
1003:March 29,
873:March 29,
605:minuteman
542:Baltimore
357:Signature
205:Baltimore
146:In office
100:In office
63:1788–1789
59:In office
2414:Politics
2191:Virginia
2160:Maryland
2018:John Jay
2001:New York
1830:Robinson
1775:Philpott
1735:Fountain
1695:Reynolds
1690:Doughton
1675:Robinson
1660:Caldwell
1533:Morrison
1463:Caldwell
1403:Morehead
1358:Franklin
1328:Williams
1313:Williams
1288:Johnston
1024:Facebook
977:March 9,
951:April 6,
925:March 8,
818:NCpedia.
577:Alamance
546:Maryland
502:governor
433:Commands
346:Children
209:Maryland
2376:Portals
2349:Display
2298:Related
1710:Newland
1705:Winston
1680:Stedman
1665:Brogden
1628:McCrory
1583:Sanford
1573:Umstead
1528:Bickett
1518:Kitchin
1503:Russell
1468:Brogden
1423:Winslow
1373:Iredell
1343:Hawkins
1283:Caswell
1263:Caswell
1087:at the
1083:in the
710:Kinston
561:Kinston
514:officer
504:of the
351:William
339:
327:
315:
299:
295:
282:Spouses
1825:Forest
1820:Dalton
1815:Perdue
1810:Wicker
1800:Jordan
1765:Hodges
1750:Harris
1745:Horton
1740:Graham
1725:Cooper
1700:Turner
1670:Jarvis
1633:Cooper
1623:Perdue
1618:Easley
1578:Hodges
1563:Cherry
1538:McLean
1508:Aycock
1483:Scales
1478:Jarvis
1458:Holden
1448:Holden
1408:Graham
1398:Dudley
1383:Stokes
1368:Burton
1363:Holmes
1353:Branch
1348:Miller
1318:Turner
1142:Vacant
760:, and
401:
387:
333:
305:
231:, U.S.
47:Masons
1795:Green
1588:Moore
1523:Craig
1513:Glenn
1488:Fowle
1473:Vance
1453:Worth
1443:Vance
1438:Clark
1433:Ellis
1428:Bragg
1413:Manly
1388:Swain
1338:Smith
1333:Stone
1308:Davie
1273:Burke
585:Tryon
337:)
329:(
325:
313:)
301:(
297:
114:none
1790:Hunt
1730:Long
1685:Holt
1613:Hunt
1603:Hunt
1553:Hoey
1498:Carr
1493:Holt
1418:Reid
1378:Owen
1303:Ashe
1268:Nash
1243:and
1032:2019
1005:2019
979:2019
953:2019
927:2019
905:2017
875:2019
841:2019
789:2014
704:The
423:Rank
335:1758
311:1757
307:1752
219:Died
188:Born
1247:of
1113:at
708:at
551:née
544:),
508:of
207:),
49:of
2426::
1100:.
1021:.
996:.
970:.
944:.
895:.
883:^
832:.
797:^
692:.
528:.
331:m.
303:m.
211:,
2378::
1864:e
1857:t
1850:v
1233:e
1226:t
1219:v
1106:.
1034:.
1007:.
981:.
955:.
929:.
907:.
877:.
843:.
791:.
196:)
192:(
126:)
120:)
116:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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